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专题07 Unit 4 Information Technology Grammar(过去将来时) 精品导学案(原卷版)
导学案目录
1
| 过去将来时考点精讲精练
| 2
| 好题再练（一）基础题
| 3
| 好题再练（二）中档题
| 4
| 好题再练（三）拔高题
| 5
| 好题再练（四）动词时态语态语篇训练
|
【过去将来时考点精讲精练】
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作存在的状态，或者说是过去某个时间点对未来的看法。这种时态常出现在宾语从句或间接引语中以及虚拟语气中。
考点一：一般过去将来时是由“should/would + 动词原形”构成，表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，多用于主从复合句中。
He said they would arrange a party.
He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Did you predict that many students _____________ (sign) up for the dance competition?
【答案与解析】
考点二：用于was/were about to do…when…句型，表示：正要……这时发生另一件事。was/were to do 也可以用于过去将来时。
I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
2. He was about to go to bed ________ there was a knock on the door.
3. When he _____________ (open) the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
4. (2015·陕西)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he _____________ (become) the first black president of the United States of America.
was to become
【答案与解析】
考点三：过去将来时用于虚拟语气特定句型，表示与将来事实相反的情况，如I wish…., If only….,及if虚拟条件句等。
I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Cambridge University.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
5. If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________(be) able to speak it much better now.
【答案与解析】
考点四：“was/ were going to+动词原形”表示过去准备或计划做某事，或者从过去某个时间看将要发生某事。
No one knew when he was going to finish his homework
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
6. Jane said that she as well as her parents ____________(be) going to visit Beijing.
【答案与解析】
考点五：come, go, arrive, leave等瞬间动词，用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。
She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan soon.
Mr Green was leaving for Hawaii a few hours later.
【即时训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
7. In fact I didn’t know he____________(come) until yesterday.
【答案与解析】
好题再练（一）基础题
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We were all astonished when he made it clear that he_____(leave) office soon.
2. The boy was about______(go) to bed when someone knocked at the door.
3. He didn’t know that the accident was ______(change) his whole life.
4. My father is fifty-six.In two years he ______(be) fifty-eight.
5. She said the bus ______(leave) at four the next morning.
6. It was the last film at the cinema，which was_____(close) next day.
7. Whenever she had time，she ______(help) the residents in the neighbourhood.
8. He said that they _________________ (protect) all the animals and plants in the national park.
9. He promised that he ______(buy) some batteries for us when he got there.
1. Shirley told me she____________(go) to Tom’s 18th birthday party the next Tuesday.
11. Many Internet users realised that their avatars ________ (see) by many other people, not just their friends.
12. I was about _______________________ (call) you when you came in.
【答案】
好题再练（二）中档题
根据汉语提示完成下列各句。
1．他答应过来，可现在还没到。
He promised that he ________________________ , but he hasn’t arrived until now.
2．我刚要打开电脑电源，这时停电了。
I ________________________ the power of the computer when the electricity was cut off.
3．他说他退休后要住在乡下。
He said that he ________________________in the countryside when he retired.
4．当他要开门的时候，他发现他的钥匙不见了。
When he was ________________________, he found his keys were nowhere.
5．我问他是否来帮我修理电脑。
I asked if he ________________________ and fix my computer.
【答案】
好题再练（三）拔高题
根据括号内提示完成下列各句。
1. 这个人正要放弃，这时他被一艘大船发现了。(about；give up)
2. 当他是个孩子时，常常和朋友在这个池塘玩耍。(play)
3. 老人告诉我们，他要在这座山上种很多树。(plant)
4. 杰克说他几个小时后就要去香港。(leave for)
5. 她正要离开这时我们进来了。(on the point of)
【答案】
好题再练（四）动词时态语态语篇训练
A
Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910.She 1 (attend) the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia 2 (work) in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.
When she left school, she first went to Britain; then a year later she went to India, where she began to 3 (train) to be a teacher. After training, she 4 (send) to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon 5 (become) headmistress (女校长).
However, while she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then 6 (begin) her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work 7 (spread) to other parts of India.
Mother Teresa was a well-known person forever. Many photos 8(take) of her, as she travelled around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she 9 (give) the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she 10 (give) to the poor.
【答案】
B
Belker, a ten-year-old dog, was 1(die). When I told the family I couldn’t do anything, Shane, a six-year-old boy, 2 (seem) calm. It was the last time that he 3 (pat) the old dog. I wondered if he 4 (understand) what was going on. A few minutes later, Belker passed away peacefully. We sat together for a while after Belker’s death and 5 (talk) about the sad fact that animal lives 6 (be) shorter than human lives.
Shane, who 7 (listen) quietly all the time, said, “I know why.” We all turned to him. What came out of his mouth next 8 (surprise) me greatly. This was the most comforting explanation that I had ever heard. Since then, it 9 (change) the way I live. “People are born so that they can learn how to live a good life — like loving everybody all the time and being nice, right?” The six-year-old 10 (continue), “Well, dogs already know how to do that, so they don’t have to stay as long.”
【答案】
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