08(选必1)UNIT1RELATIONSHIPSSectionⅡLESSON2&LESSON3（导学案4）

skybamboo · 发表于 10 小时前

UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS
Section Ⅱ　LESSON 2 & LESSON 3

Ⅰ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
(　　)1.preference　       A．n.意图，目的；打算
(　　)2.intention       B．n.a greater interest in or
      desire for sb./sth.than sb./sth.else
(　　)3.demanding          C．n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
(　　)4.laptop       D．adj.needing a lot of skill，
      patience，effort，etc.
(　　)5.app          E．n.寝室，学生宿舍
(　　)6.dorm          F．n.应用程序
(　　)7.reserved          G．adj.联网的；极其兴奋的
(　　)8.wired          H．adj.slow or unwilling to show
      feelings or express opinions
(　　)9.distracted          I．n.刺激
(　　)10.stimulation          J．n.酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者
      adj.(含)酒精的
(　　)11.extraordinary          K．adj.unexpected，surprising
      or strange
(　　)12.alcoholic          L．adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的
[答案]　1—5　BADCF　6—10　EHGLI　11—12　KJ
B．短语匹配
(　　)1.social networking       A．对……担心
(　　)2.associate with       B．喋喋不休
(　　)3.obsess over          C．社交网络
(　　)4.chatter away       D．与某人交往
(　　)5.chase after          E．以做某事结束
(　　)6.end up doing sth.       F．追捕；追求
[答案]　1—6　CDABFE
Ⅱ.默写单词
第一组
1．handle vt.　　       处理(难题)；应付(局面)
2．upset vt.          使生气，使心烦意乱
adj.          烦恼的，心烦意乱的
3．ashamed adj.          羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
4．effective adj.          有效的
5．raise vt.          提出，提起
6．highlight vt.          标出；突出显示
7．manner n.          方式，方法
8．sensitive adj.          敏感的；善解人意的
9．constantly adv.          持续不断地
10．flow n.          流动
　 vi.          流，流动
第二组
1．barely adv.          几乎不
2．reality n.          现实；真实
3．dominate vi.& vt.          主宰，支配，控制
4．bend vi.& vt.          弯腰；俯身
5．chase vi.& vt.          努力赢得
　　　　n.          追逐，追赶
6．desperate adj.          拼命的；绝望的
7．complain vi.& vt.          抱怨；不满；发牢骚
8．depressed adj.          沮丧的，忧愁的
9．delay vi.& vt.          推迟，延期
10．appointment n.          约定；约会

Ⅰ.语境填词
chased；bent；handled；intense；raised；dominated；upset；
flows；highlights；deadline
1．He has handled thousands of letters without making a single mistake.
2．He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements.
3．The questions he raised during the discussion were all very much to the point.
4．The report highlights the major problems facing society today.
5．Liquid waste flows out from some factories into the sea.
6．Women are no longer dominated by the men in their relationships.
7．I hope we can finish this before the deadline．
8．The dog ran out into the garden and chased the birds away.
9．That was the cue for several months of intense bargaining.
10．She bent down，picked up a rock and threw it into the trees.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．I can't say that I have any particular preference(prefer)．
2．She was deeply ashamed(shame) of her behaviour at the party.
3．The original intention(intend) was to devote three months to the project.
4．Having a tidy desk can seem impossible if you have a busy，demanding(demand) job.
5．Thanks to recent research，effective(effect) treatments are available.
6．Some of us are sensitive(sense) to smells，others find colours easier to remember.
7．My husband is constantly(constant) thrown together with young people through his work.
8．They are no longer anything like as fey and reserved(reserve) as they once were.
9．The risk here is that you might get more distracted(distract) instead of more focused.
10．There was no real barrier between reality(real) and fantasy in his mind.
11．Eyes twitch randomly in response to stimulation(stimulate) from the brain stem.
12．There was a feeling of gloom and depression(depress)in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced.
13．My main complaint(complain) is that we can't go out on the racecourse anymore.
14．He would make an appointment(appoint) with him to straighten out a couple of things.
15．The serving of alcoholic(alcohol) drinks was forbidden after six o'clock.

1．But he's also never felt more alone.
但他也从未感到如此孤单。
2．My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance，so I'm constantly posting updates on social media — whether I'm having a coffee，on my way to school，watching TV...even when I'm in the shower.
我的手机和笔记本电脑永远仅有咫尺之遥，所以我不断地在社交媒体上更新信息——不管我是否在喝咖啡、在去上学的路上、在看电视……甚至是在洗澡时。
3．I have a neverending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.
我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。
4．I'm way beyond a shy or reserved person，but I'm wired up every day，like most of my friends.
我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。
5．What is really worrying is that no one I know，including myself，could go cold turkey.
令人真正担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。

词语助读
①socialise with与……交往
②feel alone感到孤单
③the first to know第一个知道的人
④laptop n．笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
⑤(be) out of touching distance接触不到
⑥constantly adv.持续不断地
⑦on social media在社交媒体上
⑧be in the shower在洗澡
⑨check through查看
⑩social networking apps社交网络应用
⑪all over again再一次，一切重来
⑫a university dorm大学宿舍
⑬a couple of一双，一对；几个人，几件事物
⑭a neverending flow of messages源源不断的消息
⑮associate with与某人交往
⑯feel lonely感到孤独
⑰barely adv.几乎不
⑱according to根据
⑲way beyond远非；远远超出
⑳a shy or reserved person一个害羞或含蓄的人
原文呈现
SO CLOSE，YET SO FAR
Mark never stops socialising with①hisfriendsonline(1)．But he's also never felt more alone②.
(1)动名词短语作stop的宾语。
Where am I？What am I doing？If you're one of my 500 friends online(2)，you'll always be the first to know③.My phone and laptop④ are never out of touching distance⑤，so I'm constantly⑥ posting updates on social media⑦ — whether I'm having a coffee，on my way to school，watching TV...even when I'm in the shower⑧(3)．As soon as I open my eyes in the morning(4)，I check through⑨ all my social networking apps⑩，read my emails and answer text messages.I do the same thing all over again⑪ while I'm having breakfast(5)．
(2)if引导条件状语从句。
(3)whether引导让步状语从句。
(4)as soon as引导时间状语从句。
(5)while引导时间状语从句。
I live in a university dorm⑫ with a couple of⑬ great roommates.I have a neverending flow of messages⑭ and updates from all the people I associate with⑮ online(6)．Yet the truth of the matter is：I feel lonely⑯.
(6)省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词people。
(7)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only person。
(8)find复合结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语to make friends online，than it is “in real life”为比较状语从句。
(9)but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中that...together为宾语从句。
(10) but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中how...account为宾语从句。
(11)before引导时间状语从句。
(12)but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第二个分句中as soon as引导时间状语从句；that it provides为定语从句，修饰先行词activity。
(13)since引导原因状语从句，that...real life为定语从句，修饰先行词things。
(14)but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that...so much，第二个分句中when we meet为时间状语从句。
(15)because引导原因状语从句。
(16)句中nobody thought this was rude为表语从句，其中this was rude为宾语从句，how life is nowadays也是表语从句。
(17)that引导宾语从句。
(18) 句中When it was charged为时间状语从句，not once did...为否定副词not位于句首，后面要用部分倒装。
(19)What is really worrying为主语从句，is后是that引导的表语从句，其中I know为定语从句，修饰先行词no one。
(20)省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词news updates。
(21)who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Alcoholics。
(22)because引导原因状语从句。
(23)but连接表示转折关系的并列句。
译文参考
那么近，然而那么远
马克一直都在和网友交往。但他也从未感到如此孤单。
我在哪儿？我在做什么？如果你是我500个网友中的一个，你总是第一个知道。我的手机和笔记本电脑永远仅有咫尺之遥，所以我不断地在社交媒体上更新信息——不管我是否在喝咖啡、在去上学的路上、在看电视……甚至是在洗澡时。早上一睁眼，我就会查看所有的社交网络应用，阅读电子邮件，回复短信。我在吃早餐的时候又做了同样的事情。
我和几个要好的室友住在大学宿舍里。我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。但事实是：我感到孤独。
我并不是唯一有这种感受的人。根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交友比在“现实生活”中更容易。我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。表面上，我的社交生活很活跃。我参加聚会和运动，但我总是心神不定。人们常说手机拉近了人与人之间的距离，但实际上，我的思绪总是在千里之外。我在意我到底有多少粉丝，但我却不记得一些老朋友的生日了。
社交网络在很多方面支配着我的生活。有时我为自己设定最后期限：我将在晚上8点开始做作业，目标是在两个小时内完成。晚上7点50分，我还在浏览朋友们发的可笑的帖子和照片。不知不觉，已经是晚上9点30分了，我还在沙发上一动也不动。我下载了一首又一首的歌曲，一段又一段的视频，但我并没有真正关注它们。刺激在于追寻下一首歌，而不是真正欣赏它。我的朋友们尽力让我离开手机，但一旦我再次独自一人时，我就迫不及待地想回到网络世界，回到手机所提供的紧张活动中去。
我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。由于我花了很多时间在网络社交上，我总是拖延一些在现实生活中很重要的事情：家庭作业、任务、以一种有意义的方式与朋友和家人联系。有趣的是，我和朋友们经常在网上喋喋不休，但我们见面时却无话可说。
几天前，我和一些朋友一起出去聚餐。我最好的朋友离开桌子30分钟，因为他必须接个电话。一些人把吃饭时间花在俯身玩手机上，给网友发短信，但忽略了那些坐在他们面前的朋友。非同寻常的是，没有人认为这是粗鲁无礼的，而是认为现在的生活就是这样。在去年夏天的一个家庭假日里，我妹妹一直抱怨她需要给手机充电。
当充了电时，她就花了几个小时阅读她最喜欢的歌星的文章，一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。
令人真正担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。我甚至无法想象一个星期不使用社交网络的情景——想想那些你会错过的重要约会、邀请和最新信息吧！想戒酒的酗酒者可以不喝酒，但我们该如何戒掉手机呢？毕竟，我的学习需要它，因为我的老师和同学需要随时联系我。
这就是社交网络的问题所在。我们是天生如此，但我们比以往任何时候都更缺乏联系。

速读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Mark feels more alone than before.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
2．Mark doesn't like socialising with friends online.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
3．Mark is a shy or reserved person in real life.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
4．Mark always delays things that are important in his real life because of socialising online.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
5．Mark thinks it is easy for us to give up our phones.
A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Not mentioned.
[答案]　1—5　ABBAB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．doing my homework at 8 pm
B．chasing after the next song
C．socialising with his friends online
D．complaining that she needed to charge her phone
E．having nothing to say when we meet
F．delaying things that are important in my real life
1．Mark never stops．
2．I will start，and aim to finish in two hours.
3．The stimulation is inrather than truly enjoying it.
4．Since I spend so much time socialising online，I keep.
5．It's funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much，but we end up．
6．On a family holiday last summer，my sister spent all her time．
[答案]　1—6　CABFED
Ⅲ.表格填空

Mark's routine activities online	◆He is constantly posting updates on 1.social media even when he is in the shower. ◆He 2. checks through all his social networking apps，reads his emails and answers 3.text messages all day.
What social networking has done to Mark and his friends	◆Social networking 4.dominates his life in so many ways. ◆He constantly feels 5.depressed，dissatisfied and alone. ◆His friends and he 6.chatter away online so much，but they 7.end up having nothing to say when they meet.
Reasons Mark can't drop social networking	◆He needs phones for 8.studies because his teachers and classmates need to 9.contact him at any time. ◆He is 10.hardwired in.

细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配

段落	主旨大意
1.Para.1	A.Mark feels lonely.
2.Para.2	B.Social networking dominates Mark's life.
3.Para.3	C.Different feelings about online and in real life.
4.Para.4	D.Mark's social networking every day.
5.Para.5	E.Phones affect Mark's friends and sister.
6.Para.6	F.The problem with social networking.
7.Para.7	G.Mark's terrible feelings.
8.Para.8	H.It's hard to give up phones.

[答案]　1—5　DACBG　6—8　EHF
Ⅱ.课文理解
1．How does Mark feel about social networking now?
A．Happy.　　 B．Angry.
C．Lonely. D．Hopeful.
2．What can we learn about Mark and his reallife friends?
A．They often post updates on social media together.
B．They always help each other with their studies.
C．Their relationship was greatly affected by phones.
D．They are much closer than before in reality.
3．What does Mark spend all his evening time on?
A．Social networking.
B．His homework.
C．Chatting with his friends.
D．His friends' birthdays.
4．What was Mark's sister busy in on the family holiday?
A．Texting friends online.
B．Complaining about the weather.
C．Reading something online.
D．Enjoying the beautiful scenery.
[答案]　1—4　CCAC
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能(二)——消极情绪
A．阅读文中含有表示消极情绪的语句
1．But he's also never felt more alone.
2．I constantly feel depressed，dissatisfied and alone.
3．On a family holiday last summer，my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.
4．What is really worrying is that no one I know，including myself，could go cold turkey.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示消极情绪的？
1．Yet the truth of the matter is：I feel lonely.
2．And the extraordinary thing is nobody thought this was rude；it's just how life is nowadays.
3．We're hardwired in，but we're more disconnected than ever.
[答案]　2、3

1．prefer v．偏爱；更喜欢→preference n．偏爱，偏好
2．shame n．羞愧，羞耻，惭愧→shameless adj.无耻的；不要脸的→ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的
3．intend v．打算；想要→intention n．意图，目的；打算
4．demand v．要求；想要 n．要求，需求；需要→demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的
5．effect n．影响；效果→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地；实际上
6．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.持续不断地
7．distract vt.使(人)分心；分散(注意力)→distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distraction n．使人分心的事物
8．real adj.真的；实际存在的→really adv.事实上；真正地→reality n．现实；真实
9．stimulate vt.刺激；使沮丧→stimulation n．刺激
10．depress vt.使愁苦；使沮丧→depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n．抑郁；沮丧
11．complain vi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；不满
12．appoint v．任命；指定；约定→appointed adj.指定的；约定的→appointment n．约定；约会

1．raise vt.提出，提起；举起；引起；筹集；抚养，培养
①They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds.                      筹集
②At midnight，the German flag will be raised over the Reichstag.       升起
③Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern.       引起
④They were both raised in the South.       抚养
2．upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱；弄翻adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的
①He upset the cup on the table.       vt.弄翻
②The news upset him emotionally.       vt.使生气，使心烦意乱
③He was upset at not being welcomed.       adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的

Words and Phrases
(教材P12) to depend on personal preference
取决于个人喜好
[例]　Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends.
父母可以表达对自己孩子所上学校的偏好。
[知识拓展]
(1)have a preference for       偏爱
give preference to          给……以优惠、优待
in preference to          优先于……
(2)prefer vt.          更喜欢
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①In considering people for the job，we give preference to those with some experience.
②She has a preference for blue，while I like red better.
③She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano.
(教材P12)to get upset感到心烦意乱
[例]　Don't upset yourself about it─let's just forget it ever happened.
你别为这事烦恼了——咱们就只当它没发生过。
[知识拓展]
(1)be upset about/over/at sth.
　　　　　　　　　       为某事烦心
(2)(sth.)upset sb.          (某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb.)upset sth.          (某人)打/弄翻某物
upset a plan          打乱计划
upset one's stomach          使(肠胃)不适
(3)it upsets/upset sb.to do sth.
          做某事让某人感到不舒服
it upsets/upset sb.that...          让某人感到不舒服的是……
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①There's no point getting upset about/over/at it.
②It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。
[小片段填空]
Jim is doing his homework.The flies' flying around him without a stop upsets him.He is so upset and annoyed that he upsets the cup at the corner of the desk.
(教材P12) to feel hurt/ashamed/discouraged
感到受伤/惭愧/气馁
[例]　His daughter looked such a mess that he was ashamed of her.
他为女儿的邋遢样子感到害臊。
[知识拓展]
(1)be ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth.          耻于做……；因难为情而不愿做……
be ashamed that...          对……感到内疚/羞愧
(2)shame n.          羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事
It's a shame that...          ……真让人遗憾
(3)shameful adj.          可耻的；不体面的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①What a shame! She should fail this round.
②You should be ashamed of having told a lie to her.
③She was ashamed to ask (ask) such a simple question.
【图形助记】
shame家族大集合

[小片段填空]
Didn't you feel ashamed for yourself when you did the shameful thing! It is a shame that you should be such a cruel man!
(教材P105)But I do understand my teacher's intention.
但是我的确理解老师的意图。
[例]　It was not my intention that she should suffer.
我没有要她吃苦头的意思。
[知识拓展]
(1)with the intention of...       打算……；以……为目的
without intention          无意地；不是故意地
have no intention to do/of doing sth.
          无意做某事
(2)intend v.          打算；想要
intend to do sth.          打算做某事
be intended for...          专门供……使用
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①We come here with the intention of learning knowledge.
②They have no intention of carrying(carry) out what they have declared.
③She intends to fight(fight) to make it a woman's as well as a man's world.
④This book is intended for the general reader rather than the student.
[小片段填空]
With the intention of making a fortune，more and more people intended to invest here.But he had no intention to settle in this city.
(教材P106)...we should do it in a less direct manner，especially to those who are shy or sensitive.
……我们应该以一种不那么直接的方式去做，尤其是对那些害羞或敏感的人。
[例]　The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's needs.
班主任必须对小学生的需求体察入微。
[知识拓展]
(1)be sensitive to...　       对……敏感/过敏
be sensitive about/to          对……很在意/忌讳
(2)sense n.          感觉，感官；意义
make sense          有意义；能理解；合情合理的
make sense of          理解；明白；弄懂
(3)sensible adj.          明智的；合理的
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Don't mention that she's put on weight—she's sensitive to it.
②I think the sensible(sense) thing would be to take a taxi home.
③Provided you didn't try to make sense of it，it sounded beautiful.
[小片段填空]
The boss is sensible enough to manage his company because he is sensitive to the policy.He asked his employees to make sense of every policy made by the company，which made sense．
(教材P15) They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality，my mind is always a million miles away.
人们常说手机拉近了人与人之间的距离，但实际上，我的思绪总是在千里之外。
[例]　The film showed life in the poor areas with great reality.
影片非常逼真地展现了贫困地区的生活。
[知识拓展]
(1)in reality       实际上(用来对比错误的和正确的观点)
the reality is...          事实是……
(2)real adj.          真的
really adv.          真正地；实际上
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She had believed she could control these feelings，but in reality that was not so easy.
②The reality(real) is that they are poor.
③Really(real)，that was a terrible mistake.
(教材P15) The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it.
刺激在于追寻下一首歌，而不是真正欣赏它。
[例]　The huntsmen rode fast，chasing after the fox.
猎人们快跑，追逐那只狐狸。
[知识拓展]
in chase (of) 　       追赶
chase after          追捕，跑步追上；追求(某人)
chase up          催促；催办
chase around          四下忙碌
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①She ran in chase of her little pet dog.
②I'll chase him up and find out what's going on.
③I've been chasing around all morning trying to find a gift for my sister.
④She's been chasing after that man for years.
(教材P15) I constantly feel depressed，dissatisfied and alone.
我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。
[例]　You have no idea how depressed it made me.
你都想象不出这事令我多么沮丧。
[知识拓展]
(1)be depressed about/at...       因……而沮丧
(2)depressing adj.          令人沮丧的
depress v.          使沮丧；使消沉
depression n.          沮丧；消沉；衰退
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①He always woke with a sense of deep sorrow and depressing(depress) loss.
②He suffered from severe depression(depress) after losing his job.
[小片段填空]
The depressing news made him feel depressed and the depression had a bad effect on his work.
(教材P15) On a family holiday last summer，my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.
在去年夏天的一个家庭假日里，我妹妹一直抱怨她需要给手机充电。
[例]　She complained at the unfairness of it all.
她对所有这一切的不公平感到不满。
[知识拓展]
(1)complain about       抱怨
complain to          向……投诉
(2)complaint n.          抱怨；不满
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I'm going to complain to the council about this!
②All the guests complained about the noise.
③We received a number of complaints(complain) from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
(教材P15)I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week—think of all the important appointments，invitations，and news updates you would miss!
我甚至无法想象一个星期不使用社交网络的情景——想想那些你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和最新信息吧！
[例]　She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
[知识拓展]
(1)make/fix an appointment with
　　　　       与……约会
keep/break one's appointment
      赴约/失约
(2)appoint vt.          任命，委派，约定(时间、地点等)
appoint sb.          任命某人
appoint sth.(for sth.)          (为某事)确定(日期、场所)
appoint sb.as/to be...          把某人任命为……
appoint sb.to do sth.          指派某人做某事
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①They appointed him as captain of the England team.
②We must appoint someone to act(act) as secretary.
③The time appointed for the meeting was 10：30.
Sentence Patterns
(教材P14) But he's also never felt more alone.
但他也从未感到如此孤单。
句式分析：句中never...more...为比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。
[例1]　At that moment，nothing could be better than her smile.
在那一刻，没有什么能比她的微笑更美的了。
[例2]　I couldn't agree with you more.
我再同意你不过了。
[知识拓展]
最高级意义的多种表达法：
(1)否定词＋形容词/副词比较级(＋than)
(2)否定词＋so/as ＋形容词/副词原级＋as
[即学即练]——完成句子
①No other book has had a greater effect on my life.
再没有别的书对我的生活有更大的影响了。
②What a wonderful novel! I have never read a more moving one．
多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。
③Li Yang studies harder than anyone else/any other student/all the other students/the other students in his class.
李洋在班里学习最努力。
④Tom is more intelligent than any other student/all the other students in his class.
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
(教材P14－15) According to research，over twothirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”．
根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人认为在网上交友比在“现实生活”中更容易。
句式分析：句中find it easier to make friends online，it是形式宾语，easier是宾语补足语，to make friends online是真正的宾语。
[例1]　This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。
[例2]　He found it very hard to break the cigarette habit.
他发现戒烟很困难。
[知识拓展]
常用这种结构的动词还有feel，think，consider等。
[即学即练]——完成句子
①Wherever he is，he makes it a rule to do running for an hour every day.
他无论在哪里，都把每天跑步一小时当作规定去执行。
②The fact that she was a foreigner made it difficult for her to get a job in that country.
她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。
③She feels it her duty to take good care of her sick mother．
她认为照顾好她生病的母亲是她的责任。

1．I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account，but I can't remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates.
[分析]　句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第一个分句中how many followers I have on my account为how引导的宾语从句。
[翻译]　我在意我到底有多少粉丝，但我却不记得一些老朋友的生日了。
2．My friends try to drag me away from my phone，but as soon as I'm alone again，I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.
[分析]　句中but连接表示转折关系的并列句，第二个分句中as soon as I'm alone again 为as soon as引导的时间状语从句；that it provides为定语从句，修饰先行词activity。
[翻译]　我的朋友们尽力让我离开手机，但一旦我再次独自一人时，我就迫不及待地想回到网络世界，回到手机所提供的紧张活动中去。

教材	高考
1.to get upset	(2020·北京卷)He was upset，not about the Gameboy，but about the watch.
2.to feel hurt/ashamed/ discouraged	(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures.
3.But I do understand my teacher's intention.	(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling，keeping intention clear.
4.They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality，my mind is always a million miles away.	(2020·北京卷)In reality it has more to do with the way an individual talks to himself.
5.On a family holiday last summer，my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.	(2020·江苏卷)One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny，but five is just complaining，no matter how smart you think you are.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I have never heard such a more interesting story.
2．I feel it no good only remembering the grammar rules in language learning.
3．I'd like to make an appointment(appoint) with Mr.Wang，the manager.
4．You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour.
5．Peter announced that he had no intention(intend) of wasting his time at any university.
6．Sex education is a sensitive(sense) area for some parents，and thus it should remain optional.
7．I don't watch the news because I find it too depressing(depress)．
8．He was overworked but never uttered a word of complaint(complain)．
9．This just shows how divorced from reality(real) she's become.
10．I must say I have a strong preference(prefer) for French movies.
Ⅱ.短语填空
obsess over；chatter away；in reality；chase after；end up；associate with
1．After all I've done for him，I end up being called a busybody.
2．This is a lot easier when you associate with positive people.
3．Part of the reason why we obsess over our work is because we want it to be mistakefree.
4．A dog rushed out to chase after her，scaring her almost out of her wits.
5．I am placing my mind elsewhere while you chatter away．
6．Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality she felt extremely nervous.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Mark never stops socialising with his friends online.He 1.checks(check) through all his social networking apps，reads his emails and answers text messages all day.He has 2.a neverending flow of messages and updates from all the people he associates 3.with online.In 4.reality(real)，social networking dominates his life in so many ways.However，he constantly feels 5.depressed(depress)，dissatisfied and alone.Since he spends so much time socialising online，he keeps delaying things that are important in his real life，such as homework，tasks，connecting with his friends and family members in a meaningful way.It's 6.funny(fun) that his friends and he chatter 7.away online so much，but they end up 8.having(have) nothing to say when they meet.What is really worrying is that no one could go cold turkey.He can't even imagine 9.going(go) without social networking for a week－think of all the important 10.appointments(appoint)，invitations，and news updates he would miss! After all，he needs it for studies.So，that's the problem with social networking.

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