03(选必1)UNIT2SUCCESSSectionⅢREADING&WRITING（导学案4）

skybamboo · 发表于 10 小时前

UNIT 2 SUCCESS
Section Ⅲ　READING & WRITING

阅读WRITING WORKSHOP中的材料，选择最佳答案。
1．Why is Lang Ping recognized to be the most popular figure?
A．Because she played volleyball for 35 years.
B．Because she contributed a lot to volleyball.
C．Because she played on China's national volleyball team.
D．Because she had strong and powerful style.
2．When did Lang Ping retire from China's national volleyball team?
A．In 1980.　　　 B．In 1982.
C．In 1984. D．In 1986.
3．Why did Lang Ping return and lead China's national volleyball team?
A．Because the team was struggling.
B．Because she wanted to be famous.
C．Because she was given the Best Coach.
D．Because she has huge influence on volleyball.
[答案]　1—3　BDA

Words and Phrases
(教材P40) Lang Ping is one of China's most recognised athletes.
郎平是中国最受认可的运动员之一。
[例]　This is 21 century and Bhutan is a recognised independent country.
这是21世纪，并且不丹是一个公认的独立的国家。
[知识拓展]
(1)recognise vt.　　　       辨认出；承认；公认
recognise sb./one's voice          认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognise sb./sth.as/to be...       承认……是……
be recognised to be/as...          被认为是……
recognise that...          认识到/承认……
It is recognised that...          人们公认……
(2)recognition n.          认出，识别；承认
beyond/out of recognition          (变得)认不出来
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①It says the UK is already widely recognised as one of the best prepared countries in the world.
②I should have recognised that the baby was doing poorly.
③His government did not receive full recognition(recognise) by the United States until July.
④It is widely recognized that learning to learn is more important than knowledge.
人们普遍认为学会学习比掌握知识更重要。
[小片段填空]
Face recognition is a new kind of technology.The machine can recognise different kinds of face.It is widely recognised that it is a great technology.
(教材P40) She has been a volleyball star for more than thirtyfive years and has contributed greatly to the sport，which has made her the most popular figure in China's volleyball history.
35年来，她一直是排球明星，为这项运动做出了巨大的贡献，这使她成为中国排球史上最受欢迎的人物。
[例]　I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
[知识拓展]
(1)contribute sth.to sb.       把某物捐献/捐赠给某人
contribute to sth.          为……做贡献(捐款)；有助于；
      促成某事物；起……作用
contribute...to...          撰稿；投稿
contribute one's share          尽自己的一份力量
(2)contribution n.          贡献
make contributions/a contribution to...
          对……做贡献
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Would you like to make a contribution(contribute) to the hospital building fund?
②He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.
③His carelessness contributed to the accident.
(教材P43)The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live.
病情晚期，他只有几个月的生命。
[例]　The course is suitable for beginners and advanced students.本课程适合初学者及程度较高者。
[知识拓展]
advance n．　　       前进；发展；
v.          推进，促进；将……提前
advance on/towards          向……前进
make an advance in          在……方面取得进展
in advance          提前
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①That will help us advance on a more solid basis.
②The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.
(教材P43)Even from his hospital bed，he continued his work，writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students.
即使在病床上，他也继续工作，为同事写推荐信，回答学生的提问。
[例]　No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission.
本阅览室参考书不得私自携出。
[知识拓展]
(1)make a reference to　       提到，谈到
reference book          参考书
(2)refer v.          谈及；提及；涉及；参考
refer to          提到，涉及；查阅
refer to sb./sth.          提及某人/事
refer to the dictionary/notes          查词典/笔记
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①For further information，please refer to the advertisement.
②Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word.当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时，查阅一下词典。
Sentence Patterns
(教材P40) She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career，but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.
她受人爱戴，不仅因为她对职业的热爱，还因为她对排球运动的巨大影响。
句式分析：句中not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”用作并列连词，相当于“not just...but also...”。
[例1]　She likes not only music，but also sport.
她不仅喜欢音乐，而且喜欢运动。
[例2]　Not only shall we work hard，but we shall also learn how to work hard.
我们不仅要苦干，而且要学会巧干。
[知识拓展]
(1)not only...but also...结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。
(2)not only...but also...连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。
(3)当not only 位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①Not just the students but also their teacher likes(like) playing football.
②They not only broke into his office but (also) tore up his papers．
他们不仅闯入了他的办公室，而且撕碎了他的文件。
③Not only can he speak English correctly，but he also speaks it fluently.
他不仅能正确地说英语，而且说得很流利。

预测推断类
预测推断类文章一般是预测接下来的内容或者事情的结局。需要我们把握全文线索，尤其最后一段内容的主题。
[例文]　Still，I was more concerned about my husband's emotional state than our financial situation.David's sense of identity was tied to his job.He called his parents to tell them about losing his job，but didn't say a word to anyone else for weeks.He told me that he felt like “a failure”．
It was tough for me to watch David struggle with unemployment.One night a couple of weeks after he lost his job，David woke me just before midnight，sweating，pacing the bedroom floor and saying he felt funny.We spent the night in the emergency room waiting to see if he had a heart attack.Thankfully，it was just a serious anxiety attack.It was then that I knew I needed to do more to understand what my husband was going through.Here is what I learned from my own experience—and from talking to experts—on how to support your spouse through a job loss.
◆What will be talked about in the next part of the passage?
A．What the writer did to help get some income.
B．How David suffered from the heart attack and the treatment.
C．How the writer supported David to get through the jobless period.
D．Why the insurance company fired David.
[答案]　C
[即学即练]——请快速确定下面这段文字后面会接着叙述的内容
In addition，positive affirmations (肯定) can certainly change your self talk from negative to positive.Now，why not begin working positive affirmations into your life in some creative ways?
◆What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?
A．How negative self talk influences a person.
B．How positive self talk reduces stress in one's life.
C．Some great ways of making great friends.
D．Some creative ways of practicing affirmation.
[答案]　D

人物故事

本单元写作项目是写一篇人物故事，属于人物介绍类写作范畴。
[基本框架]
开头——引出人物
主体——详细介绍人物的生平和成就
结尾——人物简要总结
[常用词块]
1．be born in a small village 出生于一个小村庄
2．graduate from a famous university毕业于一所有名的大学
3．get on well with his classmates和他的同学相处融洽
4．help her mother with housework帮助她妈妈做家务
5．have difficulty in learning 学习有困难
6．be highly thought of by his teachers受到老师的高度赞扬
[常用语句]
生平或简历
1．He was born in a poor family with three sisters.他出生于一个贫穷家庭，有三个姐妹。
2．After graduating from high school，he was admitted to a famous university.高中毕业后，他被一所有名的大学录取。
3．He was a famous actor，who stood out in his age.他是一个著名的演员，在他的时代很突出。
性格品质
1．He is very skillful at operating a PC，so I think he is quite equal to doing this job.他擅长操作电脑，因此我认为他完全胜任这项工作。
2．When he was young，he could take advantage of every chance to enter the theatre.他年轻的时候，他能利用每一次机会去剧院。
3．He didn't have a good outstanding character，so he couldn't get along well with his friends.
他没有外向的性格，因此他不能够和朋友很好地相处。
爱好与特长
1．He had a very strong appetite for reading and he grew up，thinking of reading as natural as breathing.他对阅读有着强烈的欲望，他渐渐长大，认为阅读和呼吸一样自然。
2．The fluency in English as well as a good master of computer gave him an advantage over others.流利的英语和熟练的计算机使他比其他人有优势。
3．In common with other energetic and diligent students, I am quite into sports and read a lot.与其他精力充沛、勤奋好学的学生一样，我相当喜欢运动和阅读。

根据以下提示，写一篇人物介绍。
莫言
出生日期：1955年2月17日
出生地：山东省高密一个穷苦人家
兴趣爱好：自幼喜欢阅读、书法(calligraphy)
性格特征：开朗、幽默
主要成就：2011年凭借《蛙》获中国最高文学奖“矛盾文学奖”；
2012年获诺贝尔文学奖(Nobel Prize in Literature)。
评价：第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国作家，被誉为是对中国文学做出巨大贡献的作家之一。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【学生习作】

Mo Yan was born in a poor family in Gaomi，Shandong Province on February 17，1955.He was interested in reading and calligraphy.He is outgoing and humorous.He won China's highest literary prize，Mao Dun Literature Prize by his book Frog in 2011.To all Chinese's excitement，in 2012 he became the first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature，which will certainly make great contributions to the development of Chinese literature.

点评：
1.文章要点全面，能够完成基本写作任务。
2.句式较为单一，只是简单地使用了一个定语从句，有待于提高。
3.行文连贯，能够合理使用一些过渡词汇效果更佳。

【升格作文】
Born into a poor family in Gaomi，Shandong Province on February 17，1955，Mo Yan showed great interest in reading and calligraphy in his early years.What's more，not only is he outgoing but he also has a strong sense of humor.With a talent for literature，he won China's highest literary prize，Mao Dun Literature Prize by his book Frog in 2011.To all Chinese's excitement，in 2012 he became the first Chinese writer to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature，which will certainly make great contributions to the development of Chinese literature.

假如你的美国朋友来信询问你有关“憨豆”(Mr.Bean)的情况，请你用英语给他回信，主要内容：
1．喜欢憨豆的原因；
2．介绍一部憨豆的作品。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】
Mr.Bean is a funny man，who always makes me laugh.I like him very much for his interesting actions.Among all of his films，I like Mr.Bean's Holiday best，in which he went to France for a trip，and lost all of his money.He won a camera，so he took many interesting photos.He met a boy，who was the son of a famous movie director，and they did lots of funny things together.They sang and danced for money，and got on the train without money.I think his stories are so great.I just want to watch it again.

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