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专题10 Units 4-6 期终测试卷(新高考模式)解析版
文本亮点早知道
A
| 介绍几部必看音乐剧
| 完形填空
| 美国总统罗斯福幼时故事
| B
| 15岁天才少年Monty Lord
| 语法填空
| 公勺公筷减少就餐交叉感染
| C
| 青少年焦虑症及对策
| 书面表达
| 如何做优秀的网络学习者
| D
| 机器人警察功能及原理
| 读后续写
| 陌生人帮助小女孩感恩母亲
| E
| 如何成为优秀的健谈者
| | |
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man use to take notes?
A. A pen. B. A computer C. A pencil.
2. When will the phone be repaired?
A. By Wednesday before noon. B. By Monday before noon. C. By Monday afternoon.
3. What is the woman doing recently?
A. Skipping breakfast. B. Losing weight. C. Learning how to cook.
4. Who is the presentation intended for?
A. New clients. B. The director of the board. C. The president.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He hasn’t traveled around the world yet.
B. He went mountain climbing last year.
C. He doesn’t want to go at all.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A schedule. B. An interview. C. A manager.
7. What does the woman plan to do after the interview?
A. Have a talk with the man. B. Go to another interview. C. Visit the man’s company.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She can’t drive to work.
B. She can’t afford a new car.
C. Her car doesn’t work well.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Replace her old car.
B. Get in touch with Jimmy’s Garage
C. Settle her problem before 6 o’clock.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man want to go?
A. To a town. B. To big city. C. To a port.
11. When did the man’s flight take off eventually?
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 12:30 pm. C. At 2:00 pm.
12. Why couldn’t the man’s flight land on the military base?
A. There was a technical problem.
B. The military didn’t allow it to land.
C. The weather was terrible there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In the woman’s house. B. In the street. C. In a restaurant.
14. What is the problem of the woman’s neighborhood?
A. Teenagers draw pictures on the buildings.
B. People around aren’t friendly.
C. The police aren’t on duty at night.
15. What does the woman think inconvenient?
A. Parking. B. Eating. C. Shopping.
16. What do we know about the man’s neighborhood?
A. It’s quiet at night. B. It’s near a school. C. It’s dirty.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker know about the cruise holiday?
A. He heard about it from his friend.
B. He saw it in an advertisement.
C. Ms. Lawrence told him about it.
18. What does the speaker plan to do during the cruise holiday?
A. Go to Spain. B. Visit every port. C. Go shopping.
19. What does the speaker care most about the cruise holiday?
A. The departure time. B. The cost. C. The activity.
20. How many people will go on the cruise holiday according to the speaker?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 3.
1-5 CABAC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 BBCBA
Text 1
M: Aw, man! My pencil broke again! And I forgot to bring another one.
W: You are the only person I know who still uses pencils to take notes in class. Everyone else uses either a pen or a computer.
Text 2
W: When will the phone be repaired?
M: They promised us by Wednesday before noon.
W: Last week they said Monday afternoon.
Text 3
M: Do you always skip your lunch? Because I don’t think you’ve eaten anything at noon.
W: I am skipping lunch lately because I’m too heavy!
Text 4
M: Could you do me favor and read over these materials for me?
W: Sure. What are they for?
M: They are for the presentation to the new clients, and I really want to do a good job because the president and the director of the board will be sitting in.
Text 5
W: Would you like to come mountain climbing with us?
M: That’s the last thing in the world I ever want to do.
Text 6
M: So Mel, have you been asked for an interview yet?
W: Yes. I already have an interview scheduled with the manager on Wednesday.
M: Oh, that’s the day after tomorrow. Congratulations! Where will the interview be held?
W: In a building which is very close to where you work. We can meet up then and I’ll tell you about it over some coffee.
Text 7
W: My car doesn’t always start in the morning and it often makes me late for work. I think I’d better buy a new car.
M: Gina, you should go to Jimmy’s Garage. I take my car there all the time. They have 20 years of experience and they are especially good at repairing older cars.
W: Thank you. The last time I took my car to a garage, they didn’t really settle the problem.
M: Well, you should call and make an appointment now. They do a good job. They’re usually not busy after 6 o’clock.
Text 8
W: Hello, Leo. How was India?
M: Tiring. Our connecting flight from Mumbai was delayed several times.
W: What caused the delay?[来源:学科网]
M: Well, we had to go to a port miles from a big city and there wasn’t a major airport nearby. The closest airport was a military base which is something used by a local airline.
W: So what time was your flight due to leave?
M: At 10:30 in the morning, but they told us it would leave at 12:30, then at 2:00 and then at 3:30 at last.
W: Perhaps there was a technical problem or a storm.
M: Perhaps, but the military do not allow civil flight to land after 5:00. So we had to fly to another airport further away from our destination.
W: That must have been frustrating.
M: Yes, it was.
Text 9
W: Hey, mike. Over here!
M: Hi. It’s great to see you. Been waiting long?
W: No, not at all. What do you want to have?
M: Just a salad. So, how’s the new apartment working out?
W: Good. I like it. The neighborhood, though, is …well, some of the buildings down the street are covered with terrible pictures drawn by teenagers.
M: I know what you mean. I think we need to report people who are drawing to the police.
M: Yes. And I like all the stores. It’s convenient for shopping … and it’s pretty quiet at night. That’s definitely a plus.
M: Sounds like you are pretty satisfied.
W: Yeah, I guess so. Uh, the only problem is that it is impossible to find parking. I have to drive around the block six or seven times to find a space. Usually I can find a space. Usually, I can find one, but sometimes I have to park really far away.
M: Well, is there any way you can rent space in a garage?
W: Yeah, that’s a good idea. So, how are things in your neighborhood?
M: There is a bit of noise problem where I live. I live right down the street from a school. The bell rings every morning at 7:30. it is impossible to sleep in.
Text 10
M: Hi, Ms Lawrence, I am fed up with spending my summer holidays in the same place year after year. So, when I saw your advertisement, I thought I’d make a phone call and ask you about the cruise holiday around the Mediterranean Sea.
It isn’t clear in your ad when the cruise holiday is scheduled to begin. Are there fixed dates during the summer or can we choose when we want to go? You see, my wife, Pamela, and I would rather go at the end of August. As we also like shopping, do you think we’ll have time to go shopping at every port? Some friends of ours went to Spain last year and they found some real bargains! Since we’ve never traveled on a cruise ship before, will we have lots of things to do on board? I suppose there will be a fully equipped gym at least!
However, I’m mostly interested in finding out how much this is going to cost. Will I have to put my hand real deep in my pocket? You say that there are special offers, especially for families with children. We are taking our twin daughters, Emily and Julie, aged 5, with us, so I’m really anxious to find out the total cost as soon as possible. Thank you.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Must-see Musicals
Ready to get back to the theater and enjoy some toe-tapping show tunes? Whether you're a Londoner or just visiting the capital for a day, you're sure to find a good night out from our selection of must-see musicals. Book your tickets in advance to catch the hottest shows!
●TINA- The Tina Turner Musical
From humble beginnings in Nutbush, Tennessee, to her transformation into global Queen of Rock n' Roll, Tina Turner didn't just break the rules, she rewrote them. This new stage musical reveals the story of a woman who dared to defy the bounds of her age, gender and race. TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Oliver Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.
Performance times: Monday 7 pm; From June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022
Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DF
●The Lion King
Taking the famous story of Simba and his ascension to king, the stage show is a one-way ticket to Pride Lands. With fascinating scenery drawing you in, you'll almost feel like you're part of the action as you journey through Simba's world. To bring The Lion King to life, the show's original director, Julie Taymor, combined live performers and creative props. Creating a visual feast that's since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all singing, all-dancing affair.
Performance times: Tuesday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From June 1, 2021 until April 3, 2022
Venue: Lyceuwm Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E 7RQ
●The Prince of Egypt
Journey through the wonders of Ancient Egypt as two young men, raised together as brothers in a kingdom of privilege, find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past. One must rule as Pharaoh, but the other must rise up and free his true people; both face a destiny that will change history forever.
With a huge cast and orchestra of almost 60 artists, this “truly phenomenal production” is based on the classic Dream Works Animation film and features the international best-selling, Academy Award-winning song When You Believe.
Performance times: Monday—Saturday 7: 30 pm; From July 1, 2021 until January 8, 2022
Venue: Dominion Theater, 268—269 Tottenham Court Rd, Fitzrovia, London W1T 7AQ
21. Who is the author of TINA—The Tina Turner Musical?
A. Oliver Award. B. Katori Hall. C. Phyllida Lloyd. D. Tina Turner.
22. What is special for The Lion King?
A. It is written by a famous director. B. It reveals a conflict between two brothers.
C. It offers a lifelike feast for eyes. D. It shows the importance of protecting lions.
23. If you prefer the song When You Believe, which theater should you go to?
A. Dominion Theater. B. Lyceuwm Theater.
C. Aldwych Theater. D. Egypt Theater.
21-23 BCA
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三部必看音乐剧的情况。
21. 细节理解题。根据●TINA- The Tina Turner Musical部分中“TINA—The Tina Turner Musical is written by Oliver Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd. (TINA——特纳音乐剧由奥利弗获奖剧作家Katori Hall编写，Phyllida Lloyd执导)”可知，TINA—The Tina Turner Musical的作者是奥利弗奖的获得者Katori Hall。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据●The Lion King部分中“Creating a visual feast that's since redefined how musicals could and should look, The Lion King really is an all singing, all-dancing affair.(《狮子王》创造了一场视觉盛宴，重新定义了音乐剧能够也应该呈现的样子。《狮子王》真的是一部集歌舞于一身的电影)”可知，《狮子王》的特别之处在于它提供了栩栩如生的视觉盛宴。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据●The Prince of Egypt部分中“With a huge cast and orchestra of almost 60 artists, this “truly phenomenal production” is based on the classic Dream Works Animation film and features the international best-selling, Academy Award-winning song When You Believe.(这部“真正非凡的作品”由近60名艺术家组成，由经典的梦工厂动画电影改编而成，并以国际最畅销的奥斯卡获奖歌曲《当你相信》为特色)”以及“Venue: Dominion Theater, 268—269 Tottenham Court Rd, Fitzrovia, London W1T 7AQ(地点：伦敦菲茨罗维亚托特纳姆法院路268-269号Dominion剧院，W1T 7AQ)”可知，如果你更喜欢《当你相信时》这首歌，你应该去Dominion剧院。故选A。
B
A child genius joined the likes of Charles Dickens, Stephen Hawking and David Attenborough after becoming the Royal Society of the Arts’ youngest fellow.
Monty Lord, 15, has broken numerous world records and gave a UN lecture about his research on the effects of kids using technology at bedtime. His accomplishments have now been recognized by the RSA, which is made up of the world’s brightest minds and advocates social progress and knowledge.
Last year, Monty set new world records by using his memory to identify 129 books by their first lines. Then he identified their titles by their lead characters from memory.
The keen reader likes choosing topics of books to encourage the written words. He became fascinated by the subject of memory when he completed a module in the subject while doing a long-distance course in psychology. The ambitious teen uses visual techniques to connect the characters to their titles.
He has created his own recall methods that have proven so successful during his record-breaking that he has been invited by two schools to train their students. Monty’s headteacher said, “We’ve had a real push to encourage our young people to believe that they can achieve anything that they put their minds to and Monty has done just that.”
24. What does the underlined word “likes” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. People everyone likes. B. People of high intelligence.
C. People of a particular type. D. People with the same interests.
25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. Monty’s UN lecture. B. Monty’s major achievements.
C. The RSA’s functions. D. The reasons for Monty’s success.
26. What made Monty become interested in the subject of memory?
A. A psychology course. B. His love for reading.
C. His great intelligence. D. The importance of literature.
27. What can be inferred about Monty’s recall methods?
A. They are practical. B. They are simple.
C. They are traditional. D. They are magical.
24-27 CBAA
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了15岁的天才少年Monty Lord，以及他的主要成就。
24. 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Charles Dickens, Stephen Hawking and David Attenborough after becoming the Royal Society of the Arts’ youngest fellow.（查尔斯·狄更斯、斯蒂芬·霍金和大卫·阿滕伯勒等人）”可知，所列举的都是在某方面有天赋的人物。而“天才少年”也是在某方面有天赋。由此可知Monty Lord加入了和他一样有天赋的人的行列。因此likes指的是“特定类型的人”。故选C。
25. 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Monty Lord, 15, has broken numerous world records and gave a UN lecture about his research on the effects of kids using technology at bedtime. His accomplishments have now been recognized by the RSA（15岁的Monty Lord曾多次打破世界纪录，并在联合国发表演讲，讲述他对儿童睡前使用科技产品影响的研究。他的成就现在已经得到了RSA的认可）”可知，本段主要介绍了Monty Lord目前所取得的成就。故选B。
26. 细节理解题。根据第四段的“He became fascinated by the subject of memory when he completed a module in the subject while doing a long-distance course in psychology.（当他在远程心理学课程中完成一个模块时，他开始对记忆这一主题着迷）”可知，让Monty Lord对记忆感兴趣的是一节心理课。故选A。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He has created his own recall methods that have proven so successful during his record-breaking that he has been invited by two schools to train their students.（他创造了自己的回忆方法，该方法在他打破纪录的过程中证明是如此成功，以至于他被两所学校邀请去训练他们的学生） ”可推知，Monty的回忆法是实用的。故选A。
C
Many teens may feel anxious sometimes. It's the kind of nervousness that makes you bite your fingers before a big test. We spend more time online than we should. We feel good about ourselves or bad based on how many Likes and Followers we get on social media. Young people are developing a wrong view of life.
On the screen, we see what people want to show us. People usually only post photos where they are looking at their best. They meet friends around them and seem that they are having a great time. No one seems sad or lonely. In short, life is wonderful. But sooner or later, our young people compare their real life to it. They find that theirs doesn't seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that they may be missing out.
No wonder teachers are reporting more anxious students. It's reported that a lot more college students feel —too much anxiety. The percentage jumped from 50% in 2016 to 62% in 2021. Anxiety is now the most common mental-health problem in my country. It affects nearly one-third of teens and adults.
Certainly, we can't blame （责备）it on social media alone. We expect too much from our children and a lot of these expectations aren't reasonable. Their plans are packed with sports, clubs and homework. They don't have enough free time. We want our children to succeed, and we don't care how much it costs.
As parents, we must have more balance. On one hand, we push too hard, and on the other hand, we make life too easy for children. We shouldn't and can't promise our children that they will always be happy. We shouldn't try to protect them from the problems of everyday life. Let them solve the problems in person.
28. What does the underlined word “theirs” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Young people's life. B. Young people's friends.
C. Young people's photos. D. Young people's parents.
29. What does the fourth paragraph concentrate on?
A. The cost from parents. B. The duty of social media.
C. The hobbies of young people. D. The expectations from parents.
30. What does the writer suggest parents do in the last paragraph?
A. Try to meet teens' expectations. B. Help teens with their homework.
C. Give teens more free time to play sports. D. Allow teens to solve their own problems in life.
31. Which is the best title for the text?
A. What Causes Teens' Nervousness B. How to Deal with Teens' Anxiety
C. How to Treat Social Media Suitably D. What a View of Life Means to People
28-31 ADDB
这是一篇说明文。焦虑现在是我国最常见的心理健康问题，它影响了近三分之一的青少年和成年人。作为父母，我们必须保持平衡，既不要逼得太紧增加了他们的压力，也不必过度保护，要放手让他们自己解决日常问题。
28. 词义猜测题。上文“But sooner or later, our young people compare their real life to it.( 但迟早，我们的年轻人会把他们的现实生活与之进行比较)”说明青少年迟早会把他们的现实生活与网上的生活比较，结合划线句“They find that theirs doesn't seem as fun or exciting and grow worried that they may be missing out.( 他们发现他们的……看起来没有那么有趣或令人兴奋，并越来越担心他们可能正在错过机会)”可推断，theirs指代的“年轻人的现实生活”，故选A。
29. 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Certainly, we can't blame （责备）it on social media alone. We expect too much from our children and a lot of these expectations aren't reasonable. Their plans are packed with sports, clubs and homework. They don't have enough free time. We want our children to succeed, and we don't care how much it costs.( 当然，我们不能只是责备社交媒体。我们对孩子的期望太高，很多期望都是不合理的。他们的计划充满了运动、俱乐部和家庭作业。他们没有足够的空闲时间。我们希望我们的孩子能成功，但我们不在乎成本多少)”可知，本段主要介绍了父母对孩子的期待，故选D。
30. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We shouldn’t try to protect them from the problems of everyday life. Let them solve the problems in person.( 我们不应该试图保护他们远离日常生活中的问题。让他们亲自解决问题。)”可知，父母应该让孩子自己解决生活中的问题，故选D。
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Many teens may feel anxious sometimes. It's the kind of nervousness that makes you bite your nails before a big test. (许多青少年有时会感到焦虑。这种紧张会让你在大考前束手无策。)”，第三段“No wonder teachers are reporting more anxious students. It's reported that a lot more college students feel —too much anxiety. (难怪老师报告学生越来越焦虑。据报道，越来越多的大学生感到"极度焦虑"。 )以及最后一段的“We shouldn't and can't promise our children that they will always be happy. We shouldn't try to protect them from the problems of everyday life. Let them solve the problems in person.( 我们不应该也不能向我们的孩子保证他们会永远快乐。我们不应该试图保护他们免受日常生活问题的影响。让他们亲自解决这些问题吧。)”可知这篇文章主要介绍当代学生的焦虑状态，并给出了解决办法。 因此推断B.How to deal with teens' anxiety. (如何处理青少年的焦虑)为最佳标题。故选B.
D
A new officer with the Huntington Park Police patrols (巡逻) local parks 24 hours a day seven days a week. He doesn't need rest, coffee breaks, a salary or medical insurance, and that is because it is a Robocop.
The main function of the Robocop is to scan and film the surroundings. Besides cameras with night vision that report 360 degrees, it also has a distress button which is located here, so if somebody is to need assistance or they want to contact the communication center, they can do it by way of that distress button. There are people that are monitoring on the other end.
This newest police employee is self-charging. It's easy to program it and make changes to the software if necessary. Its maintenance (维护) costs are roughly 75 thousand dollars a year. It travels the entire park. It is a programmed path, but the police are able to change the path and adapt it.
The Robocop can record the license plates (车牌) of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars. It can also help locate a lost iPhone because it is able to determine a smartphone's MAC address. The police can see from the robot if something wrong happens and then come and figure it out.
The Robocop can't replace its human handlers. The whole goal is to give police more time to do things machines can't do. The police have been having some concerns about safety of the parks and want an extra set of eyes that will help patrol a 24/7.Robocop's creators believe this model known as K5 is best used for providing security at public places like hospitals, parking lots, parks and airports. So far, it seems to be working out just fine.
22. What is the distress button used to do?
A. Locate the Robocop. B. Serve as an alarm device.
C. Communicate with visitors. D. Monitor the neighbourhood.
23. Which of the following can best describe the Robocop?
A. Helpful but dangerous. B. Intelligent but inexpensive.
C. Tireless and multifunctional. D. Fashionable and good-looking.
24. Why does the Robocop record the license plates of passing cars?
A. To direct traffic. B. To build a database.
C. To prevent accidents. D. To find lost cars.
25. What can we infer about the Robocop in the last paragraph?
A. It has limitation in use. B. It has been widely used.
C. Its creators need more support. D. Its security is still under test.
32-35 BCDA
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器警察，能够扫描和拍摄周围环境，可以不需要休息地巡逻当地公园，以及具有记录车辆车牌来寻找遗失车辆，追踪丢失的iPhone等等功能。最适合用于医院、停车场、公园和机场等公共场所的安保工作。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Besides cameras with night vision that report 360 degrees, it also has a distress button which is located here, so if somebody is to need assistance or they want to contact the communication center, they can do it by way of that distress button.（除了具有夜视功能的摄像头可以360度报告外，它还有一个遇险按钮在这里，所以如果有人需要帮助或者想要联系通信中心，他们可以通过遇险按钮。）可知遇险按钮被用作报警装置。故选B。
33. 推理判断题。根据第一段A new officer with the Huntington Park Police patrols local parks 24 hours a day seven days a week. He doesn't need rest, coffee breaks, a salary or medical insurance, and that is because it is a Robocop.（亨廷顿公园的一名新警察每周七天，每天24小时巡逻当地公园。他不需要休息，不需要喝咖啡，不需要薪水，也不需要医疗保险，因为他是机器警察。）可知Robocop不知疲倦；以及第四段The Robocop can record the license plates of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars. It can also help locate a lost iPhone because it is able to determine a smartphone's MAC address. The police can see from the robot if something wrong happens and then come and figure it out.（机器警察可以记录过往车辆的车牌，并与被盗车辆的在线数据库进行比对。它还可以帮助定位丢失的iPhone，因为它能够确定智能手机的MAC地址。警察可以从机器人身上看到是否发生了什么问题，然后来解决它。）可知Robocop可以记录车辆车牌来寻找遗失车辆，追踪丢失的iPhone，是多功能的。故选C。
34. 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The Robocop can record the license plates of passing cars and check them against an online database of stolen cars.（机器战警可以记录过往车辆的车牌，并与被盗车辆的在线数据库进行比对。）可知机器警察会记录过往车辆的牌照，以寻找遗失的车辆。故选D。
35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The police have been having some concerns about safety of the parks and want an extra set of eyes that will help patrol a 24/7.Robocop's creators believe this model known as K5 is best used for providing security at public places like hospitals, parking lots, parks and airports.（“机械警察”的设计者认为，这款名为K5的机器人最适合用于医院、停车场、公园和机场等公共场所的安保工作。）可知机器警察在使用上有限制。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be a great conversationalist
Although I think there is much for me to learn in the area of communication, I’ve been told by my friends that I’m a great person to speak to. 36 In fact, I don’t think there are any “tricks” you have to use to be a great conversationalist. Below are some rules I apply in all my conversations:
Focus on the positives. Go for the positive topics. Instead of talking about past sadness, choose a discussion of future goals. 37 Less complaining, more solutions. Less judging, more understanding. Doing more of the latter (后者) will make you a more enjoyable person to speak to.
Respect others. Respect other people’s point of view. 38 Respect other people’s privacy. Respect other people’s personal choices; don’t criticize or judge. Remember, everyone has his right to be himself, just as you have the right to be yourself.
39 Your best asset (财富) is your true personality. Value it and let it shine. Don’t cover it up. It’ll be pretty boring if you just repeat the other person’s words during a conversation. Be ready to share your real thoughts and opinions and let others know the real you.
50-50 sharing. I always think that a great conversation should be made up of equal sharing by both the people involved in it. 40 But in general, both should have equal opportunities to share and contribute to the conversation.
A. Be true to yourself.
B. Be truly interested in the person.
C. It’s fine to express your opinion, but don’t force them to accept it.
D. During your conversations, always take a forward-thinking attitude.
E. There’s no need to have a conclusion or agreement in every discussion.
F. Sometimes it may be 40-60 or 60-40 depending on the circumstances.
G. It seems that I have a talent for having conversations go on without boring others.
36-40 GDCAF
这是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一名优秀的健谈者介绍了一些建议。
36. 根据上文“Although I think there is much for me to learn in the area of communication, I’ve been told by my friends that I’m a great person to speak to. (虽然我认为在交流方面我还有很多需要学习的地方，但我的朋友告诉我，我是一个非常适合交谈的人)”可知，此处内容与作者讲述自己具有交谈的天赋有关，选项G“It seems that I have a talent for having conversations go on without boring others. (我似乎有一种天赋，能让谈话继续下去而不让别人感到厌烦)”符合题意。故选G。
37. 根据本段小标题“Focus on the positives. (关注积极的方面)”，上文“Instead of talking about past sadness, choose a discussion of future goals. (与其谈论过去的悲伤，不如谈论未来的目标)”和下文“Less complaining, more solutions. (少抱怨，多解决)”可知，此处内容与谈话时要保持积极的态度有关，选项D“During your conversations, always take a forward-thinking attitude. (在你的谈话中，要始终保持一种向前看的态度)”符合题意。故选D。
38. 根据上文“Respect other people’s point of view. (尊重他人的观点)”和下文“Respect other people’s privacy. (尊重他人的隐私)”可知，此处内容与要尊重他人，不要强迫他人接受你的观点有关，选项C“It’s fine to express your opinion, but don’t force them to accept it. (表达你的观点很好，但不要强迫他们接受)”符合题意。故选C。
39. 此处是本段的小标题，具有概括性，根据下文“Your best asset (财富) is your true personality. Value it and let it shine. Don’t cover it up. (你最好的资产是你真实的个性。珍惜它，让它发光。别把它盖起来)”可知，此处内容与做真实的自己有关，选项A“Be true to yourself. (做真实的自己)”符合题意。故选A。
40. 根据上文“I always think that a great conversation should be made up of equal sharing by both the people involved in it. (我一直认为，一场伟大的对话应该由参与其中的双方平等分享组成)”可知，此处内容与谈话双方参与对话的比例有关，选项F“Sometimes it may be 40-60 or 60-40 depending on the circumstances. (有时可能是40-60或60-40，视情况而定)”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用(共三节, 满分45分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。
A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame(瘸的). He 41 played with his classmates; when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always 42 his head without a word.
One spring, the boy's father got some saplings(树苗)and told his 43 to plant one each person. The father also 44 to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best. The boy also wanted to get his father's 45 . But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost 46 .So after watering it once or twice, he never 47 it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 48 to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'. His father 49 his promise, and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist(植物学家)when he 50 up.
From then on, the little boy slowly became 51 . One night, he suddenly recalled what the 52 teacher once said: Plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father 53 under his tree with a big spoon. Suddenly, he understood his father had been secretly watering his small tree!
Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
54 is the best nutrition(营养)of life; even if it is just one spoonful of clear 55 ,it can make the tree of life lively.
41. A. always B. seldom C. frequently D. sometimes
42. A. lowered B. rained C. kept D. nodded
43. A. daughters B. sons C. children D. neighbours
44. A. demanded B. promised C. agreed D. wished
45. A. gift B. praise C. tool D. help
46. A. touch B. sight C. heart D. face
47. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked around D. looked into
48. A. disappointed B. excited C. worried D. surprised
49. A. changed B. made C. kept D. broke
50. A. grew B. woke C. gave D. stayed
51. A. hopeless B. optimistic C. guilty D. generous
52. A. history B. physics C. chemistry D. biology
53. A. working B. resting C. sleeping D. singing
54. A. Help B. Love C. Work D. Promise
55. A. sand B. soup C. soil D. water
41-45 BACBA 46-50 CADCA 51-55 BDABD
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，爸爸通过种树这件事，用爱帮助他重拾信心，最后成就伟大事业。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很少和同学们玩，老师叫他回答问题时，他总是低着头一言不发。A. always总是；B. seldom很少；C. frequently经常；D. sometimes有时候。根据前文“A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child…”可知，男孩因为自己的腿瘸，认为自己不幸，所以他很少和同学玩。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lowered低下；B. rained下雨；C. kept保持；D. nodded点头。由前文描述可知，男孩因为自己腿瘸，认为自己不幸；再结合空后“his head without a word. ”可知，此处表示男孩低头不语。故选A。
43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年春天，男孩的父亲弄了一些树苗，告诉他的孩子们每人种一棵。A. daughters女儿；B. sons儿子；C. children孩子；D. neighbours邻居。根据后文“But seeing his brothers and sisters…”可知，父亲让孩子们每个人种棵树。故选C。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲还答应给长得最好的人买一件喜欢的礼物。A. demanded要求；B. promised承诺；C. agreed同意；D. wished希望。根据后文“buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best.”和“His father …his promise”可知，父亲承诺给树种的好的孩子每个人买过一件礼物。故选B。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：小男孩也想得到父亲的礼物。A. gift礼物；B. praise赞扬；C. tool工具；D. help帮助。根据前文“buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best.”可知，因为父亲承诺给树种的好的孩子送礼物，所以小男孩也想要得到礼物。故选A。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但看到他的兄弟姐妹们积极地挑水，他失去了信心。A. touch接触；B. sight视线；C. heart心；D. face脸。根据前文“But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively”可知，因为看到兄弟姐妹们积极浇水，男孩有点失去信心了；lose heart失去信心，固定搭配。故选C。
47. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，浇过一两次水后，他就再也不去照看它了。A. looked after照顾；B. looked for寻找；C. looked around环顾四周；D. looked into调查。前一句提到兄弟姐妹们积极浇水，男孩有点灰心，所以浇过几次水后，男孩不再管树了。故选A。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，小男孩再去看他的树时，他惊讶地发现它比他兄弟姐妹的树更绿、更结实。A. disappointed失望的；B. excited激动的；C. worried着急的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前一段最后一句描述可知，男孩浇过一两次水后，没怎么照顾树了，所以看到自己的树比他兄弟姐妹的树更绿、更结实，小男孩感到惊讶。故选D。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲遵守了他的诺言，说他长大后一定会成为一名优秀的植物学家。A. changed改变；B. made做；C. kept遵守；D. broke打破。前文第二段提到，父亲承诺给树种得好的孩子礼物，所以此处表示父亲遵守了诺言。故选C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. grew成长；B. woke醒来；C. gave给；D. stayed保持。由空前“he would surely become an outstanding botanist (植物学家)”可知，父亲说男孩长大后会成为植物学家；grow up长大，动词短语。故选A。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，小男孩慢慢变得乐观起来。 A. hopeless没有希望的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. guilty内疚的；D. generous慷慨的。由前一段描述可知，男孩得到了父亲的鼓励，父亲也兑现了自己的承诺，由可知，男孩应该是变得乐观开朗起来。故选B。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他突然想起生物老师说过的话:植物一般在晚上生长。A. history历史；B. physics物理；C. chemistry化学；D. biology生物。由空后“Plants generally grow at night.”可知，这是生物老师说的话。故选D。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他来到院子，出乎意料地发现他的父亲用一个大勺子在他的树下工作。A. working工作；B. resting休息；C. sleeping睡觉；D. singing唱歌。根据后文“with a big spoon.”可知，男孩的父亲拿着大勺子在给树浇水，由此可知，此处表示父亲正在辛勤地工作。故选A。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱是生命最好的营养;哪怕是一勺清水，也能使生命之树活起来。A. Help帮助；B. Love爱；C. Work工作；D. Promise承诺。由前文描述可知，父亲默默地给儿子的树浇水，默默地付出，这是父亲对儿子的爱；由此可知，此处表示爱是生命中最好的营养。故选B。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sand沙；B. soup汤；C. soil土壤；D. water水。跟后文“it can make the tree of life lively.”可知，水让生命之树活起来。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, 100 restaurants across Shanghai advocated the use of serving utensils (器具), as it is a key point for the control and 56 (prevent) of the COVID-19.
Chinese people often eat together and share their 57 (dish) with others. The new system suggests 58 (add) separate chopsticks and spoons for serving when people dine together. Such a change of etiquette (礼仪) allows diners 59 (avoid) using their own chopsticks to pick food from the plates, and therefore 60 (great) reduces the chances of spread of many diseases.
Many restaurants 61 (adopt) the policy after the Municipal Office for Civilized Society published the suggestion, 62 also encourages the public to use separate utensils for shared food at home.
According to Qu Qi, a person in charge 63 a restaurant in Xuhui district, a sign 64 (put) up on the tables to inform people of the importance of using serving utensils, since the start of business on February 21. The waiters and waitresses are also trained to supply a separate spoon or pair of chopsticks for the diners. So far, 65 service has been well accepted by the majority of the public.
This will be a long term measure. In the future, each diner on the table will have their own serving chopsticks and spoons so as to prevent sharing of any manner of viruses and bacteria.
56. prevention 57. dishes 58. adding 59. to avoid 60. greatly 61. adopted 62. which 63. of 64. has been put 65. the
本文是一篇新闻报道。在目前新型冠状病毒疫情防控形势下，上海100家餐馆倡议在就餐时使用公筷公勺。公筷公勺最大的好处是能减少交叉污染、减少病从口入。
56. 考查名词。句意：这是控制和阻止新冠肺炎的重要一点。空前的连词and连接的是两个由定冠词the修饰的名词，故此处用所给词的名词形式。故填prevention。
57. 考查名词复数。句意：中国人通常在一块吃饭，并共同享用菜肴。dish是可数名词，且在此处由their修饰，故此处用所给词的复数。故填dishes。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：新的制度建议，在人们起进餐的时候增加分开的筷子和勺子。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给词的动名词形式做suggest的宾语，suggest doing“建议做某事”。故填adding。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。
60. 考查副词。句意：这样一种礼仪上的变化允许就餐者避免用自己的筷子从盘子里夹菜，因此，极大地减少了疾病的传播。此处用所给词的副词形式修饰动词reduces。故填greatly。
61. 考查动词时态。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策。根据句中after引导的时间状语从句判断，时态是一般过去时，故此处用所给词的过去式。故填adopted。
62. 考查定语从句。句意：很多饭店在市文明社会办公室公布这一建议之后采用了这项政策，这也鼓励公众在家里分享食物的时候使用分开的器具。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为suggestion，故此处用关系代词which。故填which。
63. 考查介词。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上告知人们使用餐具的重要性。 in charge of意为“主管，负责……”。故填of。
64. 考查动词时态及语态。句意：根据负责徐汇区一家饭店的屈奇所说，从2月21号开始营业以来，一个标志牌已经被摆放在桌子上告知人们使用餐具的重要性。根据句中的since the start of business on February 21可判断，用现在完成时；a sign与put之间为被动关系，因此用被动语态。故填has been put。
65. 考查冠词。句意：到目前为止，这项服务被大部分公众所接受。此处特指“提供公共餐具的这种服务”，故用定冠词。故填the。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 分析优势与不足；
2. 提出学习建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 题目已为你写好。
One possible version:
Be smart online learners
Network learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.
First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, we can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.
Of course, these disadvantages are as follows. Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, we can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.
In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel (争吵) with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily.
She couldn’t help crying sadly when she thought of the scolding (指责) from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?”
“Oh, yes…, but I don’t have money on me...” she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it?” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she dried her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so cruel compared to a stranger! !”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled, “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your thanks to her?”
Jenny sat there, speechless; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel thankful, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
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A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
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One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be?” she wondered, “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小女孩因为和妈妈吵架，愤怒地离开了家，因为受到妈妈的指责，她伤心地哭了起来。走在街上，她感到有点饿，想吃点东西，但她没有钱，好心的小贩请她吃了一碗面条，她很感动，认为妈妈比陌生人还残忍。小贩听了她的话，给她讲道理，小女孩明白了在过去的日子里，妈妈为自己付出了很多，她决心回家向妈妈道歉。
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