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专题09 Unit 5 Humans and Nature 同步测试卷(新高考模式) 原卷版
阅读亮点
A
| 美国百年来最强四大飓风
| 完形填空
| 从讨厌乌鸦到怜爱转变过程
| B
| 汽修女孩获得一等奖
| 语法填空
| 航天科技助力女子双桨奥运夺冠
| C
| TikTok推出家庭配对功能
| 书面表达
| 冬日暖阳爱心活动报道
| D
| 海狸鼠材料时装引环保关注
| 读后续写
| 病房里传递信念的力量
| E
| 412食品救援组织
| | |
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman’s key?
A. At her home. B. In her backpack. C. In her pocket.
2. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation?
A. He lacks time. B. He is busy moving house. C. He is short of money.
3. What does the woman think of her current job?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring.
4. What is the weather probably like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
5. When does the conversation take place?
A. December 24th. B. December 25th. C. December 26th.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How much can we remember if we discuss with others?
A. 30%. B. 70%. C. 80%.
7. What will the man talk about next?
A. How to change learning styles.
B. How to conduct a study.
C. How to teach others.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student.
9. What do we know about Jennifer?
A. She ate weight-loss pills.
B. She skipped the PE class.
C. She’s concerned about her appearance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How did the woman get new information?
A. From Twitter. B. From radio. C. From TV.
11. Why does the man like the media he uses?
A. It spreads positive energy.
B. It provides accurate news.
C. It has most recent information.
12. What is the man’s attitude towards the way the woman gets information?
A. Against. B. Favorable. C. Understanding.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How did the man’s grandpa feel when first using the computer?
A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Disappointed.
14. What mainly made the man’s grandpa learn to use the computer?
A. Play games. B. Watch live matches. C. Do online shopping.
15. Who does the man’s grandpa chat with online?
A. His family. B. His friends. C. His former colleagues.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Go back home. B. Go abroad. C. Call her mother.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What would the speaker’s brother be likely to do?
A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to the Louvre. C. Lie on the firm sands.
18. What was the speaker’s feeling when he set off?
A. Excitement. B. Anxiety. C. Regret.
19. Which of the following project was the speaker’s favorite?
A. Serving holiday dinner to the homeless.
B. Working at an animal rescue center.
C. Cleaning the grounds of a local temple.
20. Where did the speaker and his family live?
A. In New York. B. In New Orleans. C. In Paris.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Using 1900 as a starting point, here's a look at some of the most powerful and destructive hurricanes in the last 120 years in the US.
Most powerful hurricanes
Hurricane Camille, which landed on August 17, 1969 near Waveland, Mississippi, is the most powerful storm to strike the Gulf Coast. Camille is one of the four category(级别)-5 hurricanes ever to make a landing in the US, the others being the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane, Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.
According to the National Weather Service, the actual wind speed of Hurricane Camille might be around 175 mph along the coast.
Until the arrival of Hurricane Katrina,Camille's more than 24-foot storm wave in Pass Christian, Mississippi, held the record. Katrina's storm wave along the Mississippi coast reached 30 feet.
Costliest hurricanes
Hurricane Katrina is not only the costliest-ever US hurricane but also the most expensive natural disaster in the country's history. Not only did it cost as many as 1,836 lives and leave millions of people homeless, but it also caused $ 160 billion in damages.
Katrina landed near the Gulf Coast on August 29,2005 as a category-3 storm. The hurricane's record-breaking waves flooded 80% of the city.
Deadliest hurricanes
The category-4 Hurricane Galveston made a surprising landing along the Texas coast on September 8,1900. It caused a 16-foot storm wave and its wind speed reached 150 mph.
A large part of the city of Galveston, Texas, was left in ruins. The number of death reached 12,000 on Galveston Island and the mainland. It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US history as it gave the people no time to move out.
21. How many category-5 storms have stricken the US since 1900?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
22. Which is the costliest hurricane in the US?
A. Hurricane Camille. B. Hurricane Andrew.
C. Hurricane Katrina. D. Labor Day Hurricane.
23. Why has Hurricane Galveston become the deadliest weather disaster in the US?
A. It has caught the people by surprise.
B. It has caused the biggest waves.
C. It has had the highest wind speed.
D. It has brought in the heaviest rainfall.
B
When girls play with cars, they're serious. It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies. Born in 2004 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, Gu decided to major in automobiles (汽车) when she was in junior high.
She's driven by interest, but she is also a realist. “I think the future of the automobile industry is bright because we cannot live without food, clothes, houses and cars,” she said.
In April, she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance (车辆维修) in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province.
“I thought it couldn't be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses, but I was totally wrong,” Gu said. When she started learning in 2019, she was frequently confused by various problems. “And competition within our school is intense, so I had to work extra hard,” she said.
Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore (大二学生), and wasn't as knowledgeable as the seniors, and no women had ever been selected for the competition before. “But I insisted that I would carry on,” she said. Finally, her training and hard work won her the only place to stand for her school at the competition.
A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on-line, causing heated discussions over gender (性别) and career choices. “Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking, and should do whatever it takes to discover their interests and strengths. There are more possibilities out there,” one netizen wrote.
Gu said, “Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men. That's wrong. I don't think gender has anything to do with choice of jobs.” “I have a goal and I will work harder to make it happen,” she added. “I will be responsible for my choices.”
24. What was a cause of Gu's choosing automobiles as her major?
A. The love for automobiles.
B. The guidance from her parents.
C. The high popularity of automobiles.
D. The determination to contribute to society.
25. Why did Gu's teacher advise her to quit the competition?
A. She lacked the knowledge related to it.
B. She had never taken part in a competition before.
C. She was unlikely to win the competition.
D. Women were not allowed to enter the competition.
26. Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing?
A. Creative and caring. B. Determined and hard-working.
C. Independent and humorous. D. Honest and courageous.
27. What would be the best title for the text?
A. There Is No End To Learning
B. Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair Contest
C. Vehicle Maintenance Catches On
D. Taking Challenge Leads To Success
C
TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager’s accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.
The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their children’s videos entirely or to limit them to friends only. Parents whose accounts are linked to their kids will also be able to set their accounts to private, turn off the search function for content, users or sounds, and limit who can see which videos their children have liked.
Launched in March, the Family Pairing tool lets parents see how long their children are spending on TikTok each day and limit the content they can see.
TikTok allows children to register and create an account if they’re over the age of 13. All they need to do is provide their date of birth. However, because TikTok doesn’t require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age, according to U.K. regulator Ofcom(英国通讯管理局).
Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes” since it was launched.
“If we’re thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools,” she said on a video call ahead of the announcement.
28. What pushed TikTok to launch the new update?
A. The pressure from social media B. The concern about kids’ online safety
C. The force from government D. The increasing need of users
29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The safety tips from TikTok B. New apps explored by TikTok
C. New functions of Family Pairing D. The limits on Family Pairing
30. What’s Evans attitude towards the new Family Piaring?
A. Uninterested B. Objective C. Disappointed D. Supportive
31. What might be the best title of the passage?
A. TikTok’s Safety Update B. New Guidelines for Safety
C. Family Pairing under Debate D. Controlling Your Kids Online
D
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种). It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us." says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says，“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She is trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
32. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?
A. To promote guilt-free fur.
B. To expand the fashion market.
C. To introduce a new brand.
D. To celebrate a winter holiday.
33. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B. Nutria are an endangered species.
C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D. Nutria are illegally hunted.
34 What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Boomed.
B. Became mature.
C. Remained stable.
D. Crashed.
35. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?
A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional.
32-35 AADB
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leland Scales has been interested in food most of his life. He started working in restaurants when he was 14. He has a Master of Arts in food studies from Chatham University. Scales now works for an organization in Pittsburgh called 412 Food Rescue. Here is an interview with him.
Q: At Chatham University, you learned about social justice and food. 36
Scales: It completely changed my perspective on many aspects of the food system. I have to credit my experiences there for a great deal of the social justice work I am doing with 412 Food Rescue. It shaped my path for life.
Q: How did you get interested in 412 Food Rescue?
Seales: 37 So when I graduated, I came on board as a part-time truck driver.
Q: What do you do at 412 now?
Scales: I find non-profit organizations that get free food to people, such as an after-school program for kids that includes feeding them. 38 I try to build communities around Pittsburgh that work to end food waste. Honestly, though, my duties are not fixed because we all just fill in where we are needed depending on the day’s situations.
Q: Sounds like you wear lots of hats. What do you love about your job?
Scales: I love that we are able to help organizations get food to the people who really need it on a daily basis.
Q: 39
Scales: It’s known that even with all the great work we do to get food into the hands of those who need it, there’s still tons of food waste and there are still people out there who are in need of food.
Q: How does your organization use technology to fight hunger?
Scales: Our Food Rescue Hero app allows us to alert our food rescue heroes of donations in the area. 40
Q: Food rescue heroes? Who are they?
Scales: They are people who volunteer to help us get food to the organizations we partner with.
A. What did you do there?
B. What’s the worst part of your job?
C. Technology is better at ending hunger.
D. How did what you learn there affect you?
E. A colleague of mine from graduate school began working there.
F. We pair those donations with non-profit partners that are nearby.
G. I help these organizations get the food they need to run their programs.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, enjoying flowers outdoors. But that was 41 the pair of disgusting crows (乌鸦) arrived. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base 42 in our backyard.
We first 43 our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made 44 through our neighborhood. I figured they’d 45 soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably 46 my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little 47 .
Then, on Sunday afternoon, I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to 48 and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly 49 as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi 50 his nose to its head did it walk away. I 51 the dog inside and came back with my camera.
It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining 52 as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I 53 the crows.
To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. And I wish they’d chosen another backyard. But I’m also 54 that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It’s pretty amazing.
The experience has also 55 my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.
41. A. after B. when C. until D. before
42. A. organization B. camp C. business D. trap
43. A. accepted B. drove C. discovered D. invited
44. A. traveled B. flew C. ran D. flowed
45. A. sing B. fight C. fall down D. quiet down
46. A. attracting B. annoying C. frightening D. amusing
47. A. excited B. amazed C. curious D. desperate
48. A. prevent B. defend C. explore D. assist
49. A. cold B. enthusiastic C. still D. friendly
50. A. touched B. threw C. pointed D. connected
51. A. awarded B. locked C. praised D. fed
52. A. strength B. pity C. advantage D. freedom
53. A. hated B. respected C. admired D. forgave
54. A. pitiful B. grateful C. painful D. careful
55. A. discouraged B. ensured C. strengthened D. proved
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of the Chinese athletes 56 (compete) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games are benefiting 57 technological assistance from China’s space scientists and engineers. Before setting out for the Tokyo Gaines, dozens of athletes visited an area in the southwestern suburbs of Beijing that is home 58 a number of leading space technology organizations. During their stay, the athletes 59 (expose) to technologies 60 (normal) used in research and development of carrier rockets, missiles and unmanned planes, and 61 (listen) to suggestions from experts from the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics.
China won 62 gold medal in the women’s quadruple sculls (四人双奖艇) with a world-record time in Tokyo. According to the engineer, wind tunnels are the most essential hardware in aerodynamic research. During the past few years, wind tunnels 63 (become) increasingly popular in Western countries, including the United States and Canada.
The academy’s tunnels have greatly helped Chinese athletes, some of 64 have won gold in Tokyo. But their 66 (achieve) also require a great deal of intense training and careful preparation.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华。上周，你校学生会组织了“冬日暖衣(Warm Clothes For Winter)”活动，为贫困山区儿童献爱心。请你为校英语报写一篇相关报道。内容如下：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：1. 词数100 词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第三节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. The doctors didn't hold too much hope for their recovery. “What both of them need is a miracle,” they said. One man's bed was next to the room's only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. The companionship grew stronger as time went by.
Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside. These periods gave him something to hold on to while he went through the pain of treatment.
The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.
As the man by the window described all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the amazing scenes. One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn't hear the band, he could see it in his mind's eye as the gentleman by the window described it with vivid words.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One morning, the nurse found the man by the window lying lifelessly on the bed.
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The man was greatly surprised at what he saw when he took his first look out of the window.
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