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专题09 Unit 5 Humans and Nature 同步测试卷(新高考模式) 解析版
阅读亮点
A
| 美国百年来最强四大飓风
| 完形填空
| 从讨厌乌鸦到怜爱转变过程
| B
| 汽修女孩获得一等奖
| 语法填空
| 航天科技助力女子双桨奥运夺冠
| C
| TikTok推出家庭配对功能
| 书面表达
| 冬日暖阳爱心活动报道
| D
| 海狸鼠材料时装引环保关注
| 读后续写
| 病房里传递信念的力量
| E
| 412食品救援组织
| | |
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman’s key?
A. At her home. B. In her backpack. C. In her pocket.
2. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation?
A. He lacks time. B. He is busy moving house. C. He is short of money.
3. What does the woman think of her current job?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s boring.
4. What is the weather probably like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
5. When does the conversation take place?
A. December 24th. B. December 25th. C. December 26th.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. How much can we remember if we discuss with others?
A. 30%. B. 70%. C. 80%.
7. What will the man talk about next?
A. How to change learning styles.
B. How to conduct a study.
C. How to teach others.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student.
9. What do we know about Jennifer?
A. She ate weight-loss pills.
B. She skipped the PE class.
C. She’s concerned about her appearance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How did the woman get new information?
A. From Twitter. B. From radio. C. From TV.
11. Why does the man like the media he uses?
A. It spreads positive energy.
B. It provides accurate news.
C. It has most recent information.
12. What is the man’s attitude towards the way the woman gets information?
A. Against. B. Favorable. C. Understanding.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How did the man’s grandpa feel when first using the computer?
A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Disappointed.
14. What mainly made the man’s grandpa learn to use the computer?
A. Play games. B. Watch live matches. C. Do online shopping.
15. Who does the man’s grandpa chat with online?
A. His family. B. His friends. C. His former colleagues.
16. What will the woman do next?
A. Go back home. B. Go abroad. C. Call her mother.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What would the speaker’s brother be likely to do?
A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to the Louvre. C. Lie on the firm sands.
18. What was the speaker’s feeling when he set off?
A. Excitement. B. Anxiety. C. Regret.
19. Which of the following project was the speaker’s favorite?
A. Serving holiday dinner to the homeless.
B. Working at an animal rescue center.
C. Cleaning the grounds of a local temple.
20. Where did the speaker and his family live?
A. In New York. B. In New Orleans. C. In Paris.
1-5 BCACA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACBBA
Text 1
W: Oh my goodness! I cannot find the key. It’s not in my pocket.
M: What? I remember you put it in your backpack.
W: Ah, there it is. Thank you.
Text 2
W: I have a ten-day vacation. Would you like to go to Japan with me?
M: I’m sorry I can’t. My house is being decorated and I’m badly in need of money.
Text 3
M: How is your new job, Bonnie?
W: It’s not as easy as my last one. It needs me to stay focused throughout the day, which is demanding.
Text 4
M: Let’s go to play rugby.
W: I think it’s still raining now.
M: No, it has stopped. But we won’t be able to see sunshine in a short period.
Text 5
W: Happy birthday, Albert!
M: Thank you. However, my birthday is not on Christmas Eve. It’s on Boxing Day this year, that is, the day after Christmas Day.
W: Oh, I’m sorry.
Text 6
M: I saw a diagram on the Internet, which shows that we remember 10 percent of what we hear, 20 percent of what we read, 30 percent of what we see, 70 percent of what we discuss with others, 80 percent of what we do and 95 percent of what we teach others.
W: Wow, how amazing the study is! It seems that we should put into practice and try to teach someone else after learning.
M: Precisely.
W: So what exactly should we do to adjust our learning styles?
M: OK, let me tell you...
Text 7
M: A teenage girl named Jennifer fainted in the PE class and was treated immediately in our hospital.
W: Oh, what happened?
M: Her parents told the doctor that she skipped breakfast that day. She was trying to lose weight then.
W: Does she think skipping meals is the simplest way to lose weight?
M: Yes. That’s an unhealthy weight-loss habit. Some people even try weight-loss pills.
W: She’s at a young age. Why does she care so much about the appearance?
M: Kids today are very different from those decades ago.
Text 8
W: Carl, what are your favorite ways to get new information? TV, radio or newspaper?
M: Ha-ha, none of them. I’m accustomed to using microblog.
W: I used to use this kind of media like Twitter, but I find it difficult to get the right information and sometimes it is of poor quality.
M: I think I can get up-to-date information easily on it. So how do you get recent news now?
W: Hmm... Listening to the radio and watching TV, which usually spread positive energy, are suitable approaches to getting information.
M: This kind of traditional media is totally out of date. With the rapid development of technology, you are unlikely to get the latest news through them.
W: Everyone has their own ideas, so you can’t force me to give up what I like.
Text 9
W: Luke, I can’t believe your grandpa knows how to use the computer.
M: It took me a long time to teach him. I only let him play with my old computer at first. The first time he used it, the computer crashed, and it scared him when the computer turned completely blue.
W: Oh, that’s a disaster. But I saw him playing your new computer.
M: Yes. He knows enough about the computer now. So there’s nothing to worry about.
W: Why does he want to play the new technique? Is it for video chatting with family?
M: Far from that. Most importantly, he can buy things online like we do. Besides, he will see some live matches, play games and chat with his friends for a while.
W: That’s a good thing. I’m going home now.
M: Why? It is still early.
W: Yeah, but I want to teach my mom to use the smartphone this evening. So I can see her face and hear her voice when I’m abroad.
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
Text 10
M: Some of my friends were visiting grandparents in Florida, while others were going to the Louvre in Paris. My brother had even been invited by his friend’s family to go to the beach in Bangkok. However, my parents couldn’t take vacation during Christmas week.
I came home from school that day to find a newsletter, which contained an ad for a community-service trip during Christmas week. I sent in an application anyway, went for an interview, and was actually very excited when I was accepted into the program. But I was worried at the airport the day we set off because I had never been so far from home by myself.
On Christmas Day, we served Christmas dinner to homeless people. Afterward, we saw how the walls of the temple had been damaged by ten feet of floodwater. Then we helped clean the grounds of a local temple.
The project I loved most was helping at an animal rescue center. We walked the animals, and fed them. Six thousand dogs and cats, separated from their owners, were rescued by that shelter after the hurricane.
When I returned to New York and told my friends about my trip, I realized how ridiculous I had been to be jealous of their Christmas plans. All the things I saw in New Orleans, and the small ways I would contribute to the rebuilding of the city made that week the most memorable vacation I can imagine.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Using 1900 as a starting point, here's a look at some of the most powerful and destructive hurricanes in the last 120 years in the US.
Most powerful hurricanes
Hurricane Camille, which landed on August 17, 1969 near Waveland, Mississippi, is the most powerful storm to strike the Gulf Coast. Camille is one of the four category(级别)-5 hurricanes ever to make a landing in the US, the others being the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane, Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.
According to the National Weather Service, the actual wind speed of Hurricane Camille might be around 175 mph along the coast.
Until the arrival of Hurricane Katrina,Camille's more than 24-foot storm wave in Pass Christian, Mississippi, held the record. Katrina's storm wave along the Mississippi coast reached 30 feet.
Costliest hurricanes
Hurricane Katrina is not only the costliest-ever US hurricane but also the most expensive natural disaster in the country's history. Not only did it cost as many as 1,836 lives and leave millions of people homeless, but it also caused $ 160 billion in damages.
Katrina landed near the Gulf Coast on August 29,2005 as a category-3 storm. The hurricane's record-breaking waves flooded 80% of the city.
Deadliest hurricanes
The category-4 Hurricane Galveston made a surprising landing along the Texas coast on September 8,1900. It caused a 16-foot storm wave and its wind speed reached 150 mph.
A large part of the city of Galveston, Texas, was left in ruins. The number of death reached 12,000 on Galveston Island and the mainland. It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US history as it gave the people no time to move out.
21. How many category-5 storms have stricken the US since 1900?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
22. Which is the costliest hurricane in the US?
A. Hurricane Camille. B. Hurricane Andrew.
C. Hurricane Katrina. D. Labor Day Hurricane.
23. Why has Hurricane Galveston become the deadliest weather disaster in the US?
A. It has caught the people by surprise.
B. It has caused the biggest waves.
C. It has had the highest wind speed.
D. It has brought in the heaviest rainfall.
21-23 DCA
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自1900以来，过去120年来美国最强大、最具破坏性的飓风。
21. D。细节理解题。根据Most powerful hurricanes部分第一段最后一句“Camille is one of the four category（级别）-5 hurricanes ever to make a landing in the US, the others being the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane, Hurricane Andrew in 1992 and Hurricane Michael in 2018.”（卡米尔飓风是登陆美国的4个5级飓风之一，其他3个分别是1935年劳动节飓风、1992年安德鲁飓风和2018年迈克尔飓风。）可知，自1900年以来，已有4次5级风暴袭击美国。故选D。
22. C。细节理解题。根据Costliest hurricanes部分第一句“Hurricane Katrina is not only the costliest-ever US hurricane but also the most expensive natural disaster in the country's history.”（卡特里娜飓风不仅是美国有史以来最昂贵的飓风，也是美国历史上最昂贵的自然灾害。）可知，给美国造成损失最大的飓风是卡特里娜飓风。故选C。
23. A。细节理解题。根据Deadliest hurricanes部分第一段第一句“The category-4 Hurricane Galveston made a surprising landing along the Texas coast on September 8. 1900. ”（1900年9月8日，4级飓风加尔维斯顿在德克萨斯州海岸意外登陆。）和第二段最后一句“It remains the deadliest weather disaster in the US history as it gave the people no time to move out.”（它仍然是美国历史上最致命的天气灾难，因为它让人们没有时间撤出去。）可知，因为它让人们措手不及，所以加尔维斯顿飓风成为美国最致命的天气灾害。故选A。
B
When girls play with cars, they're serious. It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies. Born in 2004 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, Gu decided to major in automobiles (汽车) when she was in junior high.
She's driven by interest, but she is also a realist. “I think the future of the automobile industry is bright because we cannot live without food, clothes, houses and cars,” she said.
In April, she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance (车辆维修) in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province.
“I thought it couldn't be that hard to repair cars when I started to take courses, but I was totally wrong,” Gu said. When she started learning in 2019, she was frequently confused by various problems. “And competition within our school is intense, so I had to work extra hard,” she said.
Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore (大二学生), and wasn't as knowledgeable as the seniors, and no women had ever been selected for the competition before. “But I insisted that I would carry on,” she said. Finally, her training and hard work won her the only place to stand for her school at the competition.
A woman winning first prize in a vehicle maintenance competition became a hot topic on-line, causing heated discussions over gender (性别) and career choices. “Women should not be influenced by old-fashioned thinking, and should do whatever it takes to discover their interests and strengths. There are more possibilities out there,” one netizen wrote.
Gu said, “Many people think vehicle maintenance is a job for men. That's wrong. I don't think gender has anything to do with choice of jobs.” “I have a goal and I will work harder to make it happen,” she added. “I will be responsible for my choices.”
24. What was a cause of Gu's choosing automobiles as her major?
A. The love for automobiles.
B. The guidance from her parents.
C. The high popularity of automobiles.
D. The determination to contribute to society.
25. Why did Gu's teacher advise her to quit the competition?
A. She lacked the knowledge related to it.
B. She had never taken part in a competition before.
C. She was unlikely to win the competition.
D. Women were not allowed to enter the competition.
26. Which of the following best describes Gu Huijing?
A. Creative and caring. B. Determined and hard-working.
C. Independent and humorous. D. Honest and courageous.
27. What would be the best title for the text?
A. There Is No End To Learning
B. Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair Contest
C. Vehicle Maintenance Catches On
D. Taking Challenge Leads To Success
24-27 ACBB
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道的是女孩顾慧静在东莞市的一场汽车维修比赛中获得了一等奖。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第一段的“It was at primary school that Gu Huijing first became interested in cars after watching some car-themed movies. Born in 2004 in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, Gu decided to major in automobiles (汽车) when she was in junior high.（在上小学的时候，顾慧静看了一些以汽车为主题的电影后，第一次对汽车产生了兴趣。谷女士2004年出生于广东省深圳市，初中时她决定主修汽车专业。）”可知，对汽车的热爱是顾女士选择汽车专业的原因之一，故选A。
25. C。推理判断题。根据第五段的“Her teacher once tried to persuade her to give up as she was a sophomore, and wasn't as knowledgeable as the seniors, and no women had ever been selected for the competition before.（她的老师曾经试图说服她放弃，因为她是一个大二学生，没有大四学生那么博学，而且以前从来没有女性被选中参加比赛。 ）”可知，老师认为她不大可能赢得这场比赛，所以劝她退出比赛，故选C。
26. B。推理判断题。根据第五段的““But I insisted that I would carry on,” she said. Finally, her training and hard work won her the only place to stand for her school at the competition.（“但我坚持要坚持下去，”她说。最后，她的训练和努力为她赢得了学校在比赛中唯一的一席之地。）”可推知，顾慧静是有决心的和努力的，故选B。
27. B。主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“In April, she won first prize at a competition for vehicle maintenance (车辆维修) in Dongguan city, which drew 33 teams from different cities across the province.（今年4月，她在东莞市的一场汽车维修比赛中获得了一等奖，该比赛吸引了来自全省不同城市的33支队伍。 ）”可知，本文主要报道的是女孩顾慧静在东莞市的一场汽车维修比赛中获得了一等奖，因此本文最好的题目是B选项Teenage Girl Wins Car Repair Contest（十几岁的女孩赢得了汽车修理比赛），故选B。
C
TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager’s accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.
The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their children’s videos entirely or to limit them to friends only. Parents whose accounts are linked to their kids will also be able to set their accounts to private, turn off the search function for content, users or sounds, and limit who can see which videos their children have liked.
Launched in March, the Family Pairing tool lets parents see how long their children are spending on TikTok each day and limit the content they can see.
TikTok allows children to register and create an account if they’re over the age of 13. All they need to do is provide their date of birth. However, because TikTok doesn’t require registers to prove their identities, some children under 13 have registered by lying about their age, according to U.K. regulator Ofcom(英国通讯管理局).
Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes” since it was launched.
“If we’re thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools,” she said on a video call ahead of the announcement.
28. What pushed TikTok to launch the new update?
A. The pressure from social media B. The concern about kids’ online safety
C. The force from government D. The increasing need of users
29. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The safety tips from TikTok B. New apps explored by TikTok
C. New functions of Family Pairing D. The limits on Family Pairing
30. What’s Evans attitude towards the new Family Piaring?
A. Uninterested B. Objective C. Disappointed D. Supportive
31. What might be the best title of the passage?
A. TikTok’s Safety Update B. New Guidelines for Safety
C. Family Pairing under Debate D. Controlling Your Kids Online
28-31 BCDA
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是TikTok在11月向其应用程序推出了新的安全更新，即“家庭配对”功能，允许父母更多地控制他们十几岁的孩子的账户。
28. B。细节理解题。根据第一段的“TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager’s accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.（随着社交媒体公司面临越来越大的压力，要求他们的平台对儿童更安全，TikTok在11月向其应用程序推出了新的安全更新，允许父母更多地控制他们十几岁的孩子的账户）”可知，对孩子上网安全的担忧促使TikTok发布新的更新，故选B。
29. C。主旨大意题。根据第二段的主要内容，尤其首句“The company said Tuesday that its “Family Pairing” feature now enables parents to turn off comments on their children’s videos entirely or to limit them to friends only.（该公司周二表示，其“家庭配对”功能现在可以让父母完全关闭对孩子视频的评论，或者只允许朋友评论）”可知，第二段主要讲的是家庭配对的新功能，故选C。
30. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Alexandra Evans, head of child safety public policy for TikTok in Europe, told CNBC that Family Pairing has “put itself in parents’ shoes” since it was launched.（TikTok欧洲儿童安全公共政策负责人亚历山德拉·埃文斯告诉CNBC，家庭配对自 推出以来“站在了父母的立场上”）”和最后一段的““If we’re thinking about it as a toolbox, we wanted to offer more tools,” she said on a video call ahead of the announcement.（“如果我们把它看作一个工具箱，我们想提供更多的工具，”她在宣布之前的视频电话中说）”可推断出，Evans认为家庭配对功能很有意义，因此是持支持的态度，故选D。
31. A。主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的“TikTok has pushed a new safety update in November to its app that allows parents to take more control of their teenager’s accounts, as social media companies come under increasing pressure to make their platforms safer for children.（随着社交媒体公司面临越来越大的压力，要求他们的平台对儿童更安全，TikTok在11月向其应用程序推出了新的安全更新，允许父母更多地控制他们十几岁的孩子的账户）”可知，本文主要讲的是TikTok推出了新的安全更新，因此最好的题目是A选项“TikTok’s Safety Update（TikTok的安全更新） ”，故选A。
D
When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装) enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).
Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.
Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(物种). It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us." says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.
The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.
Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.
Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says，“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She is trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.
32. What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?
A. To promote guilt-free fur.
B. To expand the fashion market.
C. To introduce a new brand.
D. To celebrate a winter holiday.
33. Why are scientists concerned about nutria?
A. Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.
B. Nutria are an endangered species.
C. Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.
D. Nutria are illegally hunted.
34 What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Boomed.
B. Became mature.
C. Remained stable.
D. Crashed.
35. What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?
A. It’s formal. B. It’s risky. C. It’s harmful. D. It’s traditional.
32-35 AADB
本文是说明文。介绍美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示担忧。
32. A。推理判断题。根据第二段得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。
33. A。推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.得知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡。
34. D。词义猜测题。根据第五段The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. 得知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed 是和crashed倒闭的意思最相近。
35. B。推理判断题。根据第二段得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leland Scales has been interested in food most of his life. He started working in restaurants when he was 14. He has a Master of Arts in food studies from Chatham University. Scales now works for an organization in Pittsburgh called 412 Food Rescue. Here is an interview with him.
Q: At Chatham University, you learned about social justice and food. 36
Scales: It completely changed my perspective on many aspects of the food system. I have to credit my experiences there for a great deal of the social justice work I am doing with 412 Food Rescue. It shaped my path for life.
Q: How did you get interested in 412 Food Rescue?
Seales: 37 So when I graduated, I came on board as a part-time truck driver.
Q: What do you do at 412 now?
Scales: I find non-profit organizations that get free food to people, such as an after-school program for kids that includes feeding them. 38 I try to build communities around Pittsburgh that work to end food waste. Honestly, though, my duties are not fixed because we all just fill in where we are needed depending on the day’s situations.
Q: Sounds like you wear lots of hats. What do you love about your job?
Scales: I love that we are able to help organizations get food to the people who really need it on a daily basis.
Q: 39
Scales: It’s known that even with all the great work we do to get food into the hands of those who need it, there’s still tons of food waste and there are still people out there who are in need of food.
Q: How does your organization use technology to fight hunger?
Scales: Our Food Rescue Hero app allows us to alert our food rescue heroes of donations in the area. 40
Q: Food rescue heroes? Who are they?
Scales: They are people who volunteer to help us get food to the organizations we partner with.
A. What did you do there?
B. What’s the worst part of your job?
C. Technology is better at ending hunger.
D. How did what you learn there affect you?
E. A colleague of mine from graduate school began working there.
F. We pair those donations with non-profit partners that are nearby.
G. I help these organizations get the food they need to run their programs.
36-40 DEGBF
这是一篇对话填空。对话是对Leland Scales的采访，采访了一些关于他在412食品救援组织工作的情况。
36. D。根据下文“It completely changed my perspective on many aspects of the food system.”（它完全改变了我对食物系统许多方面的看法）由此可知，选项是记者提出的一个问题，这个问题是关于所学对于Scales的影响。affect you呼应completely changed。故D选项“你在那里学到的东西对你有什么影响?”切题。故选D项。
37. E。根据上文“How did you get interested in 412 Food Rescue?”（是如何对412粮食救援产生兴趣的?）根据下文“So when I graduated, I came on board as a part-time truck driver.”（所以当我毕业的时候，我加入了公司，做了一名兼职卡车司机）可知，选项承接上下文说明对412粮食救援产生兴趣的一个原因。故E选项“我研究生院的一位同事开始在那里工作”切题。故选E项。
38. G。根据上文“What do you do at 412 now?”（你现在在412做什么）根据“I find non-profit organizations that get free food to people, such as an after-school program for kids that includes feeding them.”（我发现非营利组织免费提供给人们食物，比如一个为孩子提供食物的课后项目）可知，选项在说明作者在412做什么，且做的事情与食物有关。故G项“我帮助这些组织获得他们运行项目所需的食物”切题。故选G项。
39. B。根据下文“It’s known that even with all the great work we do to get food into the hands of those who need it, there’s still tons of food waste and there are still people out there who are in need of food.”（众所周知，尽管我们做了很多努力把食物送到需要的人手中，但仍然有大量的食物浪费，仍然有很多人需要食物）可知，下文在谈论工作中最糟糕的部分，是对选项的回答，所以选项在问工作中最糟糕的部分是什么。there’s still tons of food waste and there are still people out there who are in need of food呼应the worst part of your job。故B选项“你工作中最糟糕的部分是什么？”切题。故选B项。
40. F。根据上文“Our Food Rescue Hero app allows us to alert our food rescue heroes of donations in the area.”（我们的粮食救援英雄应用程序允许我们提醒我们的粮食救援英雄在该地区的捐赠）可知，选项承接上文，说明具体的做法是什么。donations 呼应those donations。故F选项“我们把这些捐款和附近的非营利性合作伙伴配对”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, enjoying flowers outdoors. But that was 41 the pair of disgusting crows (乌鸦) arrived. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base 42 in our backyard.
We first 43 our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made 44 through our neighborhood. I figured they’d 45 soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably 46 my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little 47 .
Then, on Sunday afternoon, I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to 48 and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly 49 as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi 50 his nose to its head did it walk away. I 51 the dog inside and came back with my camera.
It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining 52 as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I 53 the crows.
To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. And I wish they’d chosen another backyard. But I’m also 54 that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It’s pretty amazing.
The experience has also 55 my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.
41. A. after B. when C. until D. before
42. A. organization B. camp C. business D. trap
43. A. accepted B. drove C. discovered D. invited
44. A. traveled B. flew C. ran D. flowed
45. A. sing B. fight C. fall down D. quiet down
46. A. attracting B. annoying C. frightening D. amusing
47. A. excited B. amazed C. curious D. desperate
48. A. prevent B. defend C. explore D. assist
49. A. cold B. enthusiastic C. still D. friendly
50. A. touched B. threw C. pointed D. connected
51. A. awarded B. locked C. praised D. fed
52. A. strength B. pity C. advantage D. freedom
53. A. hated B. respected C. admired D. forgave
54. A. pitiful B. grateful C. painful D. careful
55. A. discouraged B. ensured C. strengthened D. proved
41-45 DBCAD 46-50 BDCCA 51-55 BADBC
本文是记叙文．作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程。也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁
41. 考查连词辨析的。句意： 我本打算在阳光下度周末，在户外赏花。但那是在那对恶心的乌鸦到来之前。A. after在......之后；B. when当.....之后；C. until一直到；D. before在.....之前。根据后面的语境可知，作者在乌鸦来之前，心情极好，可知，此处选D。
42. 考查名词辨析。句意：他们在我们的后院建立了他们的大本营。A. organization组织； B. camp营地；C. business生意，商业；D. trap陷阱。根据后面的内容可知，乌鸦在他们家的后院定居下来，即建立了营地（camp），故选B。
43. 考查动词辨析。句意：我们第一次发现有羽毛的敌人是在星期五早上。A. accepted接受；B. drove开车；C. discovered发现；D. invited邀请。根据语境可知，此处是指作者第一次发现（discover）乌鸦的，故选C。
44. 考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：时间还早，乌鸦的叫声穿过我们的街区。A. traveled传播，旅行；B. flew飞行；C. ran跑；D. flowed流动。“根据后面的They were getting louder and probably ___6___ my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little...”可知，乌鸦的叫声很大，穿越街区，travel through”为固定搭配，意为“穿越，穿过”。故选A。
45. 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我想他们很快就会安静下来。A. sing唱歌；B. fight打架；C. fall down摔倒；D. quiet down安静下来。根据后面的“They were getting louder他们声音很大”可知，而 “but” 为转折连词，可知，前面是说，我认为他们会安静（quiet down）下来，但却不是安静，而来越来越大。故选D。
46. 考查动词辨析。句意：可能会让我的邻居和我们一样恼火。A. attracting吸引；B. annoying使恼火；C. frightening使害怕；D. amusing使娱乐。根据本段的“on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood.”可知，在周五的很早的时候，乌鸦的叫声，会让人恼火（annoying ），故选B。
47. 考查形容词辨析。句意：我承认我有点绝望。A. excited激动的 ；B. amazed惊讶的；C. curious好奇的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上下文的语境可知，在早上听到乌鸦那么大的叫声，很是恼火，却又无可奈何，有点绝望（desperate），故选D。
48. 考查动词辨析。句意：我去探查，在草地上发现了一只黑色的小鸟。A. prevent阻止；B. defend防御；C. explore探查，探索；D. assist协助。根据前一句“I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground.” 作者看到他们的狗Quatchi盯着地上的东西。出于好奇，作者也去一探究竟，故选C。
49. 考查形容词辨析。句意：当我的狗朝它走去时，它一动不动。A. cold冷的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. still一动不动的；D. friendly友好的。根据空后的“只有当狗用鼻子碰触着它的头时，它才走开”，由此可知，在狗走近它前，它是不动不动的（still），故选C。
50. 考查动词辨析。句意：当狗用鼻子碰到它的头时，它才走开。A. touched碰触；B. threw扔掉；C. pointed指向；D. connected连接。根据常识及语境可知，此处是指狗用鼻子碰触（touch），故选A。
51. 考查动词辨析的。句意：我把狗锁在屋里。A. awarded授予；B. locked锁；C. praised表扬；D. fed喂食。由上文的狗用鼻子碰触了小乌鸦，所以作者担心小乌鸦的处境，怕狗伤害它而把狗锁（lock）起来，故选B。
52. 考查名词辨析。句意：没有想到小乌鸦的父母在上面保护，小乌鸦会在地面上玩耍，成长并壮大（获得力量）。A. strength力气；B. pity怜悯；C. advantage优势；D. freedom自由。分析语境可知，此处是指小乌鸦长大，有了力气，即成长壮大，故选A。
53. 考查动词辨析。句意：我一看到这个小东西就原谅了乌鸦。A. hated憎恨；B. respected尊敬；C. admired钦佩；D. forgave宽恕，原谅。从上文乌鸦来到作者的后院安了家，吵到了他们，非常生气。但看到这只小乌鸦就宽恕（forgive）了它们。故选D。
54. 考查形容词辨析。句意：但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点神奇。它很神奇。A. pitiful可怜的；B. grateful感激的；C. painful痛苦的；D. careful仔细的，小心的。根据上句可知，“作者从来都不是一个喜欢鸟的人。作者希望他们选择另一个后院。但根据but可知，虽然作者是个从不喜欢鸟的人，却因为小乌鸦的可爱，而感激（grateful）大自然能让作者近距离观察到它。故选B。
55. 考查动词辨析。句意：这段经历也增强了我想要创造一个美丽的后院花园的愿望。A. discouraged阻止；B. ensured确保；C. strengthened，增强。加强；D. proved证明。根据语境可知，此处是指看见小乌鸦的经历让作者有了增强strengthened了建立一个美丽花园的愿望，故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many of the Chinese athletes 56 (compete) at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games are benefiting 57 technological assistance from China’s space scientists and engineers. Before setting out for the Tokyo Gaines, dozens of athletes visited an area in the southwestern suburbs of Beijing that is home 58 a number of leading space technology organizations. During their stay, the athletes 59 (expose) to technologies 60 (normal) used in research and development of carrier rockets, missiles and unmanned planes, and 61 (listen) to suggestions from experts from the China Academy of Aerospace Aerodynamics.
China won 62 gold medal in the women’s quadruple sculls (四人双奖艇) with a world-record time in Tokyo. According to the engineer, wind tunnels are the most essential hardware in aerodynamic research. During the past few years, wind tunnels 63 (become) increasingly popular in Western countries, including the United States and Canada.
The academy’s tunnels have greatly helped Chinese athletes, some of 64 have won gold in Tokyo. But their 66 (achieve) also require a great deal of intense training and careful preparation.
56. competing 57. from 58. to 59. were exposed 60. normally 61. listened 62. a 63. have become 64. whom 65. achievements
【分析】这是一篇说明文。许多中国运动员都受益于中国航天科学家和工程师的技术援助，中国女子四人双桨在东京奥运会上夺得金牌就是其中的一个例子。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：参加2020年东京奥运会的许多中国运动员都受益于中国航天科学家和工程师的技术援助。句中已有谓语动词are benefiting，且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语athletes和compete之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填competing。
57. 考查介词。句意：参加2020年东京奥运会的许多中国运动员都受益于中国航天科学家和工程师的技术援助。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语benefit from“受益于”。故填from。
58. 考查介词。句意：在出发前往东京盖恩斯之前，数十名运动员参观了北京西南郊的一个地区，那里是许多领先的空间技术组织的所在地。结合句意可知，此处为固定短语be home to“是……的所在地”。故填to。
59. 考查时态和语态。句意：在逗留期间，运动员们接触了通常用于运载火箭、导弹和无人驾驶飞机研发的技术，并听取了中国航空航天空气动力学研究院专家的建议。分析可知，空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和上句visited判断为一般过去时，be exposed to是固定短语，意为“暴露于，接触”，符合语境，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were exposed。
60. 考查副词。句意：在逗留期间，运动员们接触了通常用于运载火箭、导弹和无人驾驶飞机研发的技术，并听取了中国航空航天空气动力学研究院专家的建议。此处应用副词修饰动词used。故填normally。
61. 考查时态。句意：在逗留期间，运动员们接触了通常用于运载火箭、导弹和无人驾驶飞机研发的技术，并听取了中国航空航天空气动力学研究院专家的建议。分析可知，此处和上文were exposed to是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时，主动语态。故填listened。
62. 考查冠词。句意：中国队在东京以世界纪录的时间获得女子四人双桨金牌。medal“奖牌”为可数名词，此处指“一枚金牌”应用不定冠词，gold的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
63. 考查时态。句意：在过去几年中，风洞在西方国家越来越流行，包括美国和加拿大。根据时间状语during the past few years可知句子应用现在完成时，主语wind tunnels是复数，助动词用have。故填have become。
64. 考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：学院的隧道极大地帮助了中国运动员，他们中的一些人在东京奥运会上赢得了金牌。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词athletes，指人，在“介词+关系代词”中应用关系代词whom。故填whom。
65. 考查名词。句意：但是，他们的成就也需要大量的高强度训练和细心的准备。空处应用名词作主语，根据谓语动词require判断主语是复数。故填achievements。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华。上周，你校学生会组织了“冬日暖衣(Warm Clothes For Winter)”活动，为贫困山区儿童献爱心。请你为校英语报写一篇相关报道。内容如下：
1.活动目的；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：1. 词数100 词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One possible version:
Warm Clothes, Warm Heart
Last week, the Student Union in our school organized an activity named “Warm Clothes for Winter” to show love and care to the children in the poverty-stricken mountainous areas.
Nearly all the students took an active part in this special activity, donating clothes, gloves and so on to help the less fortunate live through the freezing winter. The activity was welcomed by both the students and the poor children far away.
Unquestionably, students find such an activity quite rewarding. Not only do they know that they have improved the lives of others, but also they feel a strong sense of achievement. It is giving that makes the difference.
第三节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. The doctors didn't hold too much hope for their recovery. “What both of them need is a miracle,” they said. One man's bed was next to the room's only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. The companionship grew stronger as time went by.
Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside. These periods gave him something to hold on to while he went through the pain of treatment.
The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance.
As the man by the window described all this in detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the amazing scenes. One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn't hear the band, he could see it in his mind's eye as the gentleman by the window described it with vivid words.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One morning, the nurse found the man by the window lying lifelessly on the bed.
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The man was greatly surprised at what he saw when he took his first look out of the window.
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One possible version:
One morning, the nurse found the man by the window lying lifelessly on the bed. He had died peacefully in his sleep. She was sad and called the hospital attendants to take the body away. And the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He supported himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the real world outside.
The man was greatly surprised at what he saw when he took his first look out of the window. It faced a blank wall. Later the man asked the nurse why his roommate described such wonderful things. The nurse responded that the man was blind and perhaps he described the beautiful scene outside the window just to encourage him. There is great happiness in making others happy, despite our own situations.
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