15（选必3）Unit 1 Using Language & Other Parts（导学案1）

skybamboo · 发表于 7 小时前

Ⅰ.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A．The Richfield Museum of Fine Art
B．An introduction to ancient Chinese art show.
C．Something about the Shang Dynasty.
D．Something about the Emperor Qianlong.
答案　B
Ⅱ.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.
1．The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass was created in .
A．the Qing Dynasty       B．the Ming Dynasty
C．the Tang Dynasty       D．the Shang Dynasty
答案　B
2．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．The artists who made the bronze objects were very famous.
B．Tang Yin tried to enter into the civil service at first，but failed.
C．The artists who made the bronze objects were skillful.
D．Most sculptures of Tang Dynasty were associated with Buddhism.
答案　A
3．You can visit the exhibition .
A．from 9：00 a．m to 5：00 p．m.on Monday
B．from 8：00 a．m.to 6：00 p．m.on Tuesday
C．from 10：00 a．m to 3：00 p．m.on Wednesday
D．from 6：00 a．m to 4：50 p．m.on Friday
答案　C
4．If a couple take their 3yearold girl and 8yearold son to the exhibition，how much will they pay for the tickets?
A．$25.       B．$28.
C．$30.       D．$20.
答案　A

Ⅰ.重点单词
1．visual adj.视觉的；视力的
2．humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
3．frame n．画面；框架 vt.给……镶框
4．decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
5．exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
6．civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
7．guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
8．contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人
9．worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
10．sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术→sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家
11．arched adj.拱形的；弓形的→arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n．拱；拱形结构；拱门
12．investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入→invest vt.投资；投入①
13．permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的→permanently adv.永久地
14．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n．记忆→memorize vt.记住
15．criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n．批评；指责；评论
16．representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表→represent vt.代表
17．artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n．艺术家②
18．entry n．加入；进入；参与→enter v．进入
19．recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉→recognize vt.认出
20．expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大→expand v．扩大

掌握规律　巧记单词
①invest vt.投资；投入→investment n.投资额；投资；时间、精力的投入　例如：treat→treatment
②artist n.艺术家→artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的
例如：realist→realistic

Ⅱ.核心短语
1．bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
2．beworthyof值得
3．befascinatedby被……吸引
4．ondisplay在展出
5．intime及时；最终；迟早
6．beintendedtodo打算做……
7．keepinmind记住
8．appealto吸引
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．过去分词短语作状语
BornduringtheMingDynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service，so he turned to painting instead.
在明朝出生，唐寅曾试图为朝廷服务但未能如愿，所以他转向了绘画。
2．现在分词短语作定语
This painting，showinghighmountains，trees，and houses covered in snow，was made with extraordinary skill.这幅画表现了高山、树木和被白雪覆盖的房子，创作技巧高超。
3．even though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句
EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier，it did not really begin to show expansion until the seventh century.
尽管佛教传入中国很早，但是直到七世纪它才开始广泛传播。
4．现在分词短语作状语
Lookingatthefacesofthefiguresinthesesculptures，one sees the faces of the past.
看着这些雕塑中人物的脸，人们能看到过去。

重点词汇

Youneedtohaverealisticexpectationsofthereturnsfrominvestments.你需要对投资的回报有现实的期待。
investmentn.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入

※investment in...在……上的投资
※invest vt.& vi.投资；投入
invest...in...投资……到……

(1)I have invested all my money in that influential company.
我已经把所有的钱都投给了那家颇具影响力的公司。
(2)He decided to invest all his time in the project.
他决定把全部时间投入到这个工程中。
(3)The country needs investment(invest) in education.
这个国家需要对教育进行投资。
[高级表达]
(4)I admire the young man who is investing all his energy in his job.
I admire the young man investingallhisenergyinhisjob.(用非谓语动词改写)

tocriticiseotherpeople批评别人
criticisevi.&vt.批评；指责；评价

※criticise sb.for sth.因为某事而批评某人
※criticism n.批评；评论
※critical adj.批判的；挑剔的；关键的

(1)She does nothing but criticise and complain all the time.
她什么也不做，只是一味地指责和抱怨。
(2)She is always criticising her friends for being selfish.她总是批评她的朋友自私。
(3)To our surprise，the writer didn’t care about their criticisms(criticise)．
让我们惊讶的是，这位作家并不在乎他们的评论。
(4)Students are encouraged to develop critical(criticise) thinking.
鼓励学生培养批判性思维。
[高级表达]
(5)You’d better not disturb the boy who was criticised by his teacher.
You’d better not disturb the boy criticisedbyhisteacher.(用非谓语动词改写)

anexplanationofthedeclineininkwashanimation对水墨动画下降的解释
declinen.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰弱；谢绝
[一词多义]　写出下列句子中decline的汉语意思
(1)Her health was declining rapidly.衰弱
(2)The number of tourists to the town declined by 10%.下降
(3)I offered to give them a lift，but they declined with thanks.谢绝
(4)An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.减少

decline by...下降了……
decline to do sth.拒绝做某事

(5)In spite of many invitations，he would always decline tovisit(visit) Oxford.
尽管多次受到邀请，他还是拒绝去牛津。
[高级表达]
(6)After he had declined that invitation，he felt a little relieved.
①Havingdeclinedthatinvitation，he felt a little relieved.(用非谓语动词改写)
②After decliningthatinvitation，he felt a little relieved.(用非谓语动词改写)

Intime，hegainedrecognitionasoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.最终，他被公认为中国最伟大的画家。
intime迟早；及时；最后

ahead of time提前
all the time一直
at a time一次
at no time决不置于句首时，句子用部分倒装
at one time一度
at the same time同时
at times有时
in no time立刻；马上

(1)I’m just so glad I was there in time to save my son.
我真的非常高兴我及时赶到那里救了自己的儿子。
(2)If you keep on，you will make a breakthrough intime.
如果坚持下去，你迟早会取得突破的。
(3)Can you finish your work aheadoftime?
你能提前完成工作吗？
(4)Opportunities are present allthetime，but often they go by unnoticed.
机会始终都在，但常常被人忽略。
(5)Wealth starts with a goal saving a dollar atatime.
财富始于一次存一美元的目标。
(6)Atnotime during the tour was I bored.
观光途中我从未觉得无聊过。
recognitionn.承认；认可；赞誉

※beyond recognition认不出
※recognize vt.认出；辨认出；意识到
recognize...as...承认……是……
It is recognized that...人们承认……

(7)The town has changed beyondrecognition since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出了。
(8)We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal.(2019·浙江)
我们尤其应该承认孩子的努力来督促他们更努力地实现目标。
(9)There is general recognition(recognize) that the study techniques of many students are weak.
人们普遍意识到，很多学生的学习技能薄弱。
(10)The British recognized America as an independent country.
英国人承认美国为一个独立的国家。
(11)Itisrecognizedthat the doctors and nurses are very selfless.
人们认为那些医生和护士都很无私。

EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier，itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.尽管佛教传入中国很早，但是直到七世纪它才开始广泛传播。
expansionn.扩张；扩展；扩大；膨胀；阐述

expand vi. & vt.扩大；增加；使变大；膨胀
expand on/upon充分叙述

(1)The company is confident of further expansion.
公司对进一步扩展充满信心。
(2)A child’s vocabulary expands through reading.
孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。
(3)The book is an expansion(expand) of a series of lectures given last year.
这本书是去年举行的系列讲座的扩充。
(4)Could you expand on/upon this point，please?
请你把这一点详细说明一下好吗？

Historyisbroughttolife.历史鲜活起来了。
bring...tolife赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来

lead/live a...life过……的生活
all one’s life终生；一辈子
come to life苏醒过来；变得活跃

(1)He asks the Greek Goddess to bring her tolife.
他请求希腊女神让她复活。
(2)He is very rich，but he leadsasimplelife.
他很富有，却过着简朴的生活。
(3)The fact is that Bell was an inventor allhislife.
事实是，贝尔终生都在搞发明。
(4)The match cametolife in the final minutes of the second half.
比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来。

Weguaranteethat“FromShangtoQing：ChineseArtThroughtheAges”willtransportyoutoanothertimewithitsamazingcollectionofworks.我们保证：“从商到秦：古往今来的中国艺术”会用令人惊讶的作品集把你带到另一个时空。
guaranteevt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物

※guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事；确保……
guarantee sb.sth.保证某人某事
be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会……；必定会……
※under guarantee在保修期内
give sb.a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……

(1)As we all know，wealth is no guarantee of happiness.
我们都知道，财富并非幸福的保证。
(2)If you have the watch cleaned here，we can guarantee it for an additional three months.
如果你在这里清洗手表，我们可以额外保修三个月。
(3)There is no need to worry，for your new computer is under guarantee.
没必要担心，因为你的新电脑在保修期内。
[一句多译]
(4)我们保证明天行为规矩。
①Weguaranteetobehaveourselvestomorrow.(guarantee v．简单句)
②Weguaranteethatwewillbehaveourselvestomorrow.(guarantee v．复合句)

Ifyouarenotinterestedinworksofartbyclassicalmasters，contemporaryartbyvisualartistsisalsoworthyofyourattention.如果你对古典大师的艺术作品不感兴趣，视觉艺术家的现代艺术也值得你关注。
worthyadj.值得……的；有价值的

※be worthy of值得……
be worthy to be done＝be worthy of being done值得做某事
※worth adj.值得的
be well worth doing 非常值得做
※worthwhile adj.值得的
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。

(1)She is a teacher who isworthyof respect.
她是位值得尊敬的老师。
(2)The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.
她脸上的笑容使得这一切都值得。
[一句多译]
(3)导游告诉我们，那个美术馆值得一去。
①The guide told us that theartgallerywasworthytobevisited.(worthy)
②The guide told us that theartgallerywasworthyofbeingvisited.(worthy)
③The guide told us that theartgallerywasworthvisiting.(worth)
④The guide told us that it wasworthwhilevisiting/tovisittheartgallery.(worthwhile)
经典句式

BornduringtheMingDynasty，Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.在明朝出生，唐寅曾试图为朝廷服务但未能如愿，所以他转向了绘画。

※本句中的Born during the Ming Dynasty是过去分词短语，在此处作状语。
※过去分词(短语)作状语，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，但有时过去分词也表示主语的状态。过去分词(短语)作状语时，可单独使用，也可以在其前面加上适当的连词，可表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式等。

(1)Greatlyinterested，I asked how he played these new works.
因为非常感兴趣，我问他是如何演奏这些新作的。
(2)The scientist came in，followed(follow) by her assistant.
那位科学家进来了，后面跟着她的助手。
(3)When seen(see) from the top of the hill，the park looks more beautiful.
从山顶往下看，这座公园看起来更加漂亮。
[高级表达]
(4)As the boy was blamed by his teacher，he was in low spirits these days.
Blamedbyhisteacher，the boy was in low spirits.(用非谓语动词改写)

EventhoughBuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier，itdidnotreallybegintoshowexpansionuntiltheseventhcentury.
尽管佛教传入中国很早，但是直到七世纪它才开始广泛传播。

句中的even though意为“即使；尽管”，用来引导让步状语从句，even though可用even if替换。
注意：在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中，其谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

(1)Eventhough there is a common spirit among all music groups，they make very different music.(2019·浙江)
即使所有的乐队都有共同的精神，他们创作的音乐也不一样。
(2)But evenif/though an event is organized carefully，things can go wrong.
但即使赛事筹划得很细致，事情仍可能出错。
(3)Even if it rains(rain) tomorrow，we won’t change our plan.
即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变计划。
[易混辨析]　even if/though，as if/though
※even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。
※as if/though似乎，好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句。
[选词填空]　even if/though，as if/though
(4)I will not go to her birthday party evenif/though I am invited.
(5)It seemed asif/though the suit was made to his own measure.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The young man had shown himself to be worthy of their respect.
2．Many of the bodies were burned beyond all recognition(recognize)．
3．The company has looked at a number of ways of expansion(expand)．
4．We can’t guarantee tooffer(offer) you a job when you get there.
5．Criticised(criticise) by his teacher，the little boy was in low spirits.
6．The new mayor declined tomake(make) a comment on the accident.
7．The government is looking for some ways to attract foreign investment(invest)．
Ⅱ.完成句子
8．I will try again evenifIknowthatIwillfail.
即使我知道会失败，我也要再试一次。
9．Praisedbytheteacher，the girl looked very excited.
被老师表扬了，这个女孩看上去非常兴奋。
10．It was this farmer that broughtthesculpturetolife.
是这位农民赋予了这座雕塑生命。
11．In my opinion，his new plan iswellworthyofoursupport.
在我看来，他的新计划非常值得我们支持。
12．The number of the animals here hasdeclinedby5% in recent years.
近几年这里的动物的数量减少了5%。
Ⅲ.选词填空
下面的短文是P8的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适当的形式完成此文。
The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud 13.topresentour new exhibition.“From Shang to Qing：Chinese Art Through the Ages.” From bronze bowls to ceramic vases，and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings，our goal is 14.todisplay the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times.The highlight of this exhibition is the 15.painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass，one of the great works of Tang Yin.This painting，16.showing high mountains，trees，and houses 17.covered in snow，18.wasmade with extraordinary skill.Also of primary note is a(n) 19.collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty.While the artists who made these great works are not known，they showed great skill in 20.creating these beautiful pieces.Finally，we have many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures.Most of these are of Buddhist origin.These works 21.wereintended to spread Buddhism and they are of 22.exceptional beauty and quality.

基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．By the road was a memorial to victims of the bombing.
2．We had to remove the lock on the door to gain entry.
3．It is hard for her to find a permanent job in this city now.
4．She is very young，but she really has an artistic(艺术的) eye.
5．They were forced to leave their homeland during the civil war.
6．When he was a child，his father often took him to enjoy the exhibitions(展览)．
7．In fact，we can’t be sure that the results are truly representative(有代表性的)．
8．The fact is that his work is contemporary(同时代的) with that of Thackeray.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
9．The article is a memorial(memory) to her aunt who died last month.
10．You’d better go to comfort your daughter criticised(criticise) by her boss.
11．I hear that several representatives(represent) have attended the meeting.
12．This new picture is valuable and I will get it framed(frame) soon.
13．The company offered her a nice job，but she declined totake(take) it.
14．I’m not sure whether I will stay in that old town permanently(permanent)．
15．He wanted to get back the money invested(invest) in the company last year.
Ⅲ.单句写作
16．依我看，这个建议非常值得认真考虑。(be worthy of)
Inmyopinion，thissuggestioniswellworthyofcarefulconsideration.
17．你第一次应当会通过考试，但我们不能保证。(guarantee)
Youshouldpassthetestforthefirsttime，butwecan’tguaranteeit.
18．是那位老师的幽默使课堂活跃了起来。(bring...to life)
Itwasthatteacher’shumorthatbroughttheclasstolife.
19．即使你不喜欢你妹妹，你也应该尽量帮助她。(even if)
Evenifyoudon’tlikeyoursister，youshouldtrytohelpherout.
20．被公司解雇了，他无法永久地待在这个城市里了。(过去分词短语作状语)
Firedbythecompany，hecouldn’tstayinthiscitypermanently.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It uses three dimensional(3D) printing to recreate famous paintings so they can be touched.
One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s “The Kiss”．It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna，Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans down to kiss the woman.
Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Until now，people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger started making 3D versions of artworks in 2010.He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couple’s robes are so detailed.
Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands around it she said，“Exactly，can you see these？There are so many details.” Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction.“It’s somehow round.You can feel it.You can feel it.It comes with it.And in many places it’s so smooth.And then I think to myself：it probably shines too！” Raditsch said.
The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3D versions of its artworks.Some of the pieces at the Prado，in Madrid，Spain have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part：It is made with widely available 3D printing technology.That means one day，blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.

语篇解读　本文为一篇科普说明文。文章主要讲述了3D打印技术可以复制一些名画以便盲人欣赏。

1．What is “The Kiss”？
A．A European Union project.
B．A popular painting.
C．A 3D technology.
D．A famous museum.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimt’s ‘The Kiss’．”可知，“The Kiss”是一幅画，故答案为B项。
2．Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?
A．The painting was reproduced detailedly.
B．The original artwork was made in 1908.
C．Blind art fans can’t download the source.
D．The 3D technology is not available.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“because the couple’s robes are so detailed”可知答案为A项。
3．How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?
A．Awkward. B．Puzzled.
C．Excited. D．Nervous.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段Raditsch触摸到那幅被复制的画时所说的话可知答案为C项(激动的)。
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．A European Union Program for Museum Visitors
B．3D Printing Lets the Blind Experience Famous Paintings
C．How to Reproduce the Worldfamous Paintings
D．A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna，Austria
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段可推知本文最佳题目为：3D技术使得盲人体验名画，故答案为B项。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Have you ever watched an artist paint a picture？He or she works close to the canvas 1 small sections at a time in the process of completing the whole painting.
But every once in a while，the artist must step back from his/her work and look at the whole picture.Only by stepping away from what they’re working on can they 2 the proper perspective.The proper point of view is 3 to the end result.
It’s no difference for any other creation.4 it’s a business，a project or your life，you need to step back sometimes in order to get it right.From a 5，you can see things you can’t see when you’re close.The difference is in working on your project instead of working in it.It’s all too easy to focus on something but 6 the important parts needed to create a satisfying result.
Stephen Covey calls it “7 the saw(锯)”．It would be 8 to keep sawing without stopping from time to time to make your tool sharper.But unfortunately，that’s what too many of us 9.
Just like music，we need spaces between the notes in order to create the lovely melody.A continuous collection of notes with no spaces is not good—it’s 10.
You may need to take a vacation to 11 work or study.At other times，it’s better to take a course or attend a meeting to 12 some new ideas.Sometimes，it may be better to take a complete break，to go away and just do something totally 13—take on a volunteer project，build a house for Habitat for Humanity or some other worthy causes.
The important thing is to take the breaks.Without them，we are not 14 and we don’t enjoy our work or our life as much.Our pressure 15 and both our work and our health suffer.

语篇解读　本文从画家画画引入话题，经过论述，说明的道理是不管是生意、工程还是生活，你都需要适时地往后退一些。不注意休息，我们就不会有创造力。

1．A.picking       B．painting
C．losing       D．enjoying
答案　B
解析　结合上一句中的“an artist paint a picture”及空后的“completing the whole painting”可知，此处指艺术家靠近油画布画画。
2．A.turn       B．change
C．gain       D．give
答案　C
解析　艺术家走到离画布远一点的地方是为了获得(gain)更恰当的创作视角。
3．A.important       B．special
C．ordinary       D．popular
答案　A
解析　根据下一段的内容可知，此处表示合适的视角对作品最后的效果很重要(important)。
4．A.Although       B．Where
C．Because       D．Whether
答案　D
解析　不管(Whether)是生意、工程还是生活，你都需要适时地往后退一些。
5．A.height       B．depth
C．distance       D．length
答案　C
解析　from a distance“从远处”，与后面的“when you’re close”对应。隔一段距离(distance)，你能够看到在近处所看不到的东西。
6．A.meet       B．destroy
C．collect       D．miss
答案　D
解析　做事情过于投入会漏掉(miss)一些重要的部分，而这些部分是创造出令人满意的结果所必需的。
7．A.repairing       B．sharpening
C．touching       D．hiding
答案　B
解析　结合上文语境及后面的“sharper”可知，此处表示使锯锋利。故选sharpening。
8．A.foolish       B．interesting
C．clever       D．practical
答案　A
解析　根据上文中强调的“后退”的重要性及磨刀不误砍柴工的道理可知，一味工作而不懂得停下来是很愚蠢的(foolish)行为。
9．A.notice       B．do
C．find       D．lose
答案　B
解析　但不幸的是我们多数人都是这么做(do)的，即一味做事而不懂得停下来。
10．A.music       B．noise
C．sound       D．pollution
答案　B
解析　空处与上一句中的“the lovely melody”相对应。音符间没有空隙的音乐，毫无旋律可言，这种音乐是噪音(noise)。
11．A.look forward to
B．catch up with
C．get away from
D．work hard at
答案　C
解析　也许你需要度假来远离(get away from)工作和学习。look forward to期待； catch up with赶上； work hard at努力做。
12．A.obtain       B．prove
C．desert       D．explain
答案　A
解析　在其他时候，参加课程或会议更能获取(obtain)一些新点子。
13．A.difficult       B．necessary
C．common       D．different
答案　D
解析　该空后提到的事情是与平时工作不同的，因此填different。
14．A.native       B．creative
C．attractive       D．sensitive
答案　B
解析　不注意休息，我们就不会有创造力。此处与上一段第二句中的“new ideas”照应，故选creative。
15．A.reduces       B．disappears
C．increases       D．improves
答案　C
解析　压力增加(increases)，我们的工作和健康都会遭受损害。
Ⅵ.语法填空
A pale，yellow moon was rising as I was walking home from my friend’s house.We had spent the evening taking care of her younger sister and had watched two really 1.(frighten)
horror films on TV.
Imagine my shock when，suddenly，from the 2.(distant) I heard a loud cry and saw a strange white form moving towards me at top speed through the air.I 3.(open) my mouth but no sound came out.The terror I felt stopped me 4.(scream) for help.I fell to the ground and kept my eyes tightly shut，in case I would end up staring into the eyes of a terrible beast.
After a couple of 5.(minute)，when I realized that I hadn’t been hurt，I
6.(careful) opened my eyes and looked around.It was then 7. I heard some sounds coming from a nearby tree.I looked up and saw a large，white owl sitting on a branch，watching me with what seemed to be a(n) 8.(puzzle) expression on its face.
I could have kicked myself for being so stupid.It’s strange how the mind can play tricks
9. you.I promised myself that that was 10. last time I would go wandering around late at night after watching horror films!

语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者某天晚上在朋友家看完恐怖片后回家时所发生的故事。

1．答案　frightening
解析　考查词性转换。此处修饰horror films，为物，故用frightening。
2．答案　distance
解析　考查词性转换。冠词后接名词distance。
3．答案　opened
解析　考查动词的时态。根据下文并列谓语came可知，应用一般过去时，故填opened。
4．答案　screaming
解析　考查非谓语动词。短语stop sb.(from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故填screaming。
5．答案　minutes
解析　考查名词的数。由a couple of修饰应用复数形式，故填minutes。
6．答案　carefully
解析　考查词性转换。修饰动词open应用副词形式，故填carefully。
7．答案　that
解析　考查特殊句式。本句为强调句，强调then，故填that。
8．答案　puzzled
解析　考查词性转换。表示“困惑的；迷惑的”，填形容词puzzled。
9．答案　on
解析　考查固定搭配。play tricks on sb.欺骗某人；开某人的玩笑。
10．答案　the
解析　考查冠词的用法。短语the last time“最后一次”，故填the。

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