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39(八年级上册)Unit 8 第1课时091(导学案3)

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Unit 7How do you make a banana milk shake?
第一课时  Section A  1a ---- 2c
学习目标:
  • 学习描述一种食物的制作过程并会运用到生活中来。
  • 复习巩固How much… ?  How many… ?的用法.
  • 学习祈使句的用法。
课前准备
翻译下列短语:
  • 打开搅拌机______________  2.切香蕉_____________________  
3.喝奶昔_______________  4.把牛奶倒入搅拌机_________________    
5.剥香蕉_______________  6.制作水果色拉___________________-
7.一杯奶昔 ____________  8.让我想一想 ________________-
9.把香蕉和奶昔倒入搅拌机______________________________  
语言点导学:
1. Turn on the blender.  打开搅拌机。
本句为祈使句。常用表示请求或命令,肯定祈使句是以动词原形开头,其否定形式是在动词原形前加上Dont(不要
e.g: 1.请剥三个香蕉。_______________________________________
2.不要把这些牛奶倒入搅拌机里。__________________________
注意(1).以Let 或Lets开头的句子也是祈使句的一种常见结构。
:Let sb do sth.    e.g: Lets make fruit salad.
(2).turn on多指打开水流,煤气以及电器开关等是一个动词加副词词组若宾语为名词,既可以放在turn on 之间,也可以放在turn on 之后。宾语为代词只能位于turn 与on 之间,用宾格。
  • It’s so dark , turn on the light, please.
  • I want to watch TV. Can you turn it on?
知识拓展turn on打开          turn off关闭   
turn up调高(声音)  turn down调低(声音)
  • We need one cup of yogurt.
(1).need为实义动词 后面可以直接加名词作宾语。后也可以动词,但要不定式形式,即:need to do sth.
e.g: We need to clean the classroom. It is dirty.
注意:need可做情态动词,后接动词原形。
e.g: She need wash her clothes.
(2). one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
在表示不可数名词的数量时,不能直接用数词来修饰,可以用of短语来修饰。  即:数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词。
e.g:   two cups of tea两杯茶       a glass of water一杯水
      five bags of milk五袋牛奶    some bottles of milk几瓶橘子汁
课堂练习:
一  选词填空: turn off      turn down      turn up
  • Please _____ _____ the light before you go to bed.
  • I can’t hear the TV. Please __ it ____.
  • Your father is sleeping, you should _____ _____ the TV.
二  根据汉语完成句子。
1.你怎样包饺子?   _____ do you _____ dumplings?
2.我们需要多少西红柿?
  _____ ____ _____ do we need?
  • 天黑了,请打开灯吧!
Its dark. Please _____ _____ the light.
  • 我想两杯酸奶足够了。
I think _____ _____ _____ ______ is enough.
6. 你午饭吃什么? What do you ______ ______ ______?
课后练习:单项选择:
(   ) 1.----- _____ does he make the banana milk shake?
   -----He uses the blender.
A.How     B.Why      C.When     D.Where
(   ) 2. Its time for sports news. Please _____ TV.
A.open     B. put on       C. begin      D. turn on
(   ) 3.I want to make dumplings with onions. Please help me______.
A.cut it up    B:turn it off    C.cut them up    D.turn them off
(   ) 4.Would you like_______ relish (调味品)on the bread?
A.any     B.some      C.many      D.few
(   ) 5.Eating too much salt______ our health.
A.helps with    B.begins with   C.is bad for     D. looks after
(   ) 6.______yogurt and _______ watermelons do you want?
A.How much, how many     B.How many, how much    C.How many, how many          D.How much, how much
(   ) 7 .There are ______ honey and a cup of yogurt on the table.
A.some      B. a little       C.a bottle of     D.two bottles of
(   ) 8.We need three _________
A. teaspoons of milk       B. teaspoons milk  
C. teaspoons of milks      D. teaspoons milk
(   ) 9.Lets _________ the old man who is in trouble .
A. help   B. helps   C. to help   D. helping
(  ) 10. ------_________?    ------Its 20 yuan.
  • How many is it ?     B. What is it ?  
C. How money is it ?    D. How much is it ?
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