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2019人教版选择性必修二Unit4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND词汇学案（学生版）
云南省曲靖市第一中学 原创制作：周昆林
- antique adj. 古老的；古董的（常用于名词前）
n. [c] 古董；古代文物
The room was furnished with __________. (antique)
Priceless __________ were destroyed in the fire. (antique)
The value of __________ will depend on their condition and rarity. (antique)
Portobello Road is _________ antique market that runs on normally most days of the week.
breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸；呼出；透气
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
catch one’s breath 缓一口气；歇一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；憋住气
out of breath 上气不接下气
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
He __________ noisily and asked all kinds of questions. (breath)
We all _________ a sigh of relief when he left. (breath)
She was hot and __________ while cycling uphill. (breath)
There was a lovely _________ silence and the chair wheeled on. (breath)
- arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起床；起身；起立；（问题或困难）等出现；发生；产生
arise from/out of 因……产生; 由……引起
The problem first ________ in 2019. (arise)
When problems ________, she responded with her characteristic:“ No problem. I can handle it.” (arise)
New social problems ____________ when prices of the house rise sharply. (arise)
Some high buildings ___________ where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. (arise)
- bound adj. 必定的; 一定的 (无比较级和最高级, 不用于名词之前)
be bound to do something 一定会做某事
be bound for 开往; 前往
The take-over of the company is bound _________ more job losses. (mean)
The announcement is bound __________ the confidence of the industry. (shake)
They boarded the plane bound __________ Shanghai.
The ship is bound ________ Europe.
adj. 最高的; 高峰的
vi. 达到最高点; 达到高峰
at the peak of 在顶峰
Oil production ___________ in the early 1980s. (peak)
Temperatures __________ at over 44 degrees in the last three months. (peak)
Wind speeds __________ at 105 miles per hour yesterday. (peak)
We can see a beautiful rainbow across over two _________. (peak)
- highlight n.[c] 最精彩的场面; 最好的部分
vt. 突出; 强调; 使醒目; 用亮色突出
If someone _________ a point, he or she emphasizes it or make you think about it. (highlight)
The match is likely to be one of the __________ of the tournament. (highlight)
Please notice the lines __________ in red. (highlight)
She tells us that she __________ the important paragraphs in yellow. (highlight)
Those realistic possibilities ____________ in the study which is presented by professor Jones. (highlight)
The way people do things ___________ many of the differences between cultures. (highlight)
- drill vi. & vt. 钻孔; 练习; 操练
n.[c] 钻头; 练习; 演练; 操练
The coach criticized him for not focusing on his soccer _________. (drill)
Some students flee during fire _________. (drill)
Of 27 new wells _________, 19 have proved exploitable. (drill)
It _________ into us at an early age never to drop litter. (drill)
The children ___________ to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. (drill)
When an oil pool or field has been discovered, wells __________ into the ground. (drill)
- freeze vi. & vt. 结冰; 冻僵; 冰冷; 冷冻; 冷藏; 停住不动
freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的 n.冰点
frozen adj. 结冰的; 冻僵的; 冷冻的
When everybody else is boiling hot, I am _________. (freeze)
The temperatures remained below _________ all day. (freeze)
The clothes _________ solid on the washing line last night. (freeze)
I ________ with terror when the door slowly opened. (freeze)
They discovered two men _________ to death on the mountain. (freeze)
We went ice-skating on a _________ lake. (freeze)
Snow soon blanketed the _________ ground. (freeze)
It is so cold that even the river __________. (freeze)
- anticipate vt. 先于…….做; 预期; 预料; 期待; 期盼
anticipation n. 预期; 预料; 期待; 期盼
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
Our ___________ arrival time is 9:30. (anticipate)
Every time they met, she ________ a quarrel. (anticipate)
Business picked up much faster than we ___________. (anticipate)
Things don’t work out as ____________. (anticipate)
We anticipate __________ from you soon. (hear)
He bought extra food in __________ of more people coming than he arrived. (anticipate)
The courtroom was filled with ____________. (anticipate)
vi. 打雷; 发出雷鸣般的声音; 轰隆隆快速移动; 怒吼
He heard the horses __________ across the valley. (thunder)
“Don’t play games with me.” He _________. (thunder)
It _______ several times, but no rain fell. (thunder)
Then a __________ sound erupted behind him. (thunder)
- frost n. 霜; 霜冻; 严寒天气; 冷淡; 冷漠
vt. 使蒙上霜; 结霜
frosty adj. 严寒的; 霜冻的
She _________ the cake while we talked. (frost)
The top half of the door to his office was of ________ glass. (frost)
I think the water pipes __________ up. (frost)
The windows _________ over during the night. (frost)
Freezing causes __________, which kill crops. (frost)
__________ often occur in November. (frost)
- proceed vi. 行进; 前行; 继续做; 起诉
proceeds n. [pl] 收入; 收益; 实收款项
proceeding n. [c] 起诉; 诉讼程序; 一连串发生的事
proceedings n. [pl] (会议等的)正式记录; (会议等的)议程; 活动过程
proceed to do 继续做; 着手做
Test the connection before __________. (proceed)
Now preparation work __________ smoothly in all fields. (proceed)
She sat down and _________ to tell me about her holiday. (proceed)
__________ from the concert went to charity. (proceed)
The _________ of the sale are split fifty-fifty. (proceed)
The pain is brought about by a change in air pressure, such as the change that _________ to a storm. (proceed)
They only had a few hours to kill before they proceeded ________ the trip. (proceed)
- astonish vt. 使惊骇; 是大为惊讶; 震惊
astonishing adj. 惊人的; 令人惊讶的
astonished adj. 感到震惊的
astonishment n.惊讶
She has been promoted again, which __________ me. (astonish)
It __________ me that she should be absent from class. (astonish)
She ran 100m in an __________ 10.9 seconds. (astonish)
I find it ___________ that he should be so rude to you. (astonish)
She _________ us by saying she was leaving. (astonish)
He was ___________ to learn that he had won the competition. (astonish)
To her __________, he smiled at the news. (astonish)
Both men stared at her in ___________. (astonish)
- owe vt. 欠债; 应给予; 应归功于; 归因于
owing to 由于;因为
owe sth. to sb. 欠着; 应该
_________ to staff shortages, there was no food on the plane. (owe)
_________ to bad weather, we had to put off the sports meet. (owe)
It is reported that the company ________ money to 20 banks. (owe)
The island’s present economy __________ a good deal to tourism. (owe)
I tackled him about the money he ________ me. (owe)
Steve finally coughed up the money he _______ her. (owe)
He owes his health ________ his regular life.
航空公司n.
| | cobblestone n.
| | (海或湖的)湾 n.
| | 薄雾;水汽 n.
| | 手艺；工艺；技艺 n.
| | 国界;边界(地区) n.
| | 古物;古董 n.古老的;古董的 adj.
| | 持续时间;期 n.
| | 令人愉快的;友好的 adj.
| | (海)港;港口 n.
| | 起身;出现;由…起 vi.
| | 摄影师;拍照者 n.
| | 巨大的;非常严重的 adj.
| | 广告;启事 n.
| | 字面上;真正地 adv.
| | 习语;成语 n.
| | 呼吸的空气 n.
| | 相反的;相对立的 adj. 相反的事实n.
| | 口音 n.
| | 黄昏;傍晚 n.
| | 准备前往(某地);一定会 adj.
| | (转换话题时)不过;反正adv
| | 风景;景色 n.
| | .在…旁边;与…一起 prep.在旁边 adv.
| | 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的 adj.
| | 行进;继续做 vi.
| | 壮观的；壮丽的 adj. 壮观的场面 n.
| | 钢;钢铁工业 vi.
| | 顶峰;山峰;尖形 n.
| | 岸;滨 n.
| | 最精彩的部分 n.突出;强调;使醒目 vt.
| | 使十分惊讶;使吃惊 vt.
| | 山羊 n.
| | 多雾的；模糊的 adj.
| | 窗帘 n.
| | 欠(账、债、情等) vt.
| | 钻(孔);打(眼)n.钻(头);训练;演习 vi.&vt.
| | 烤面包片;吐司n.干杯;烤(尤指面包) vt.
| | 极冷的;冰冻的 adj.
| | prairie n.
| | 霜;严寒天气;霜冻n.使蒙上霜.结霜 vt.
| | 打雷;轰隆隆地响/移动vi.雷声;轰隆声n.
| | 采石场 n.
| | 相反的;相对立的
| | 结冰;(使)冻住 vi.&vt.
| | 灰熊
| | 购物商场；购物广场 n.
| | 令人惊叹
| | 加入；注册；登记 vi.&vt.
| | 进而做(参加)
| | 预料;预见;期望 vt.
| | 欠(某人情);把…归功于某人
| | 束;串;捆 n.
| | 极冷的;冻僵的
| | 有条理的；清楚的 adj.
| | 一束;一串;一群;大量
| |
|
2.英译汉
airline
| | frost
| | bay
| | curtain
| | craft
| | border
| | antique
| | duration
| | pleasant
| | harbor
| | arise
| | enroll
| | massive
| | quarry
| | literally
| | idiom
| | breath
| | contrary
| | toast
| | accent
| | bound
| | anyhow
| | scenery
| | alongside
| | awesome
| | proceed
| | spectacular
| | cobblestone
| | peak
| | shore
| | highlight
| | astonish
| | goat
| | misty
| | owe
| | mist
| | drill
| | steel
| | freezing
| | dusk
| | advertisement
| | anticipate
| | freeze
| | contrary to
| | mall
| | freezing cold
| | prairie
| | proceed to sth
| | coherent
| | owe sth to sb
| | bunch
| | a bunch of
| | photographer
| | grizzly bear
| | thunder
| | take sb’s breath away
| |
- A sandstorm __________ during the night in Beijing. (arise)
Another flight would be arranged if enough demand __________. (arise)
Several disagreements ______________ over the past three months. (arise)
Please take some time to tackle the problems that ___________. (arise)
We will contact you again if the need ____________. (arise)
- Her _________ became slow and heavy. (breathe)
The kid fell asleep, ___________ evenly. (breathe)
Watching him climbing up the cliff, we ___________ with terror. (breathe)
Once again, she walked out and __________ as a free woman. (breathe)
When it was over, we all __________ a sigh of relief. (breathe)
- His comments were bound ___________ criticism. (attract)
Her speech is bound __________ old fears. (awake)
They embarked on a ship bound _________ China.
She dared not ask where they were bound ________.
- The _________ in Himalayas are different in shapes and sizes. (peak)
Unemployment ___________ at 17% last month. (peak)
Sales __________ in August 2022 at 178900. (peak)
Since __________ in 2009, the household income has dropped by 7.1 %. (peak)
- These phrases __________ in bold letter. (highlight)
The new features ____________ in red below. (highlight)
The report ___________ the major problems facing society today. (highlight)
One of the __________ of the trip was seeing Taj Mahal. (highlight)
In 1337, he began writing On Famous Men, __________ the virtues of ancient heroes. (highlight)
- The training ___________ are held every year. (drill)
The teacher gave the students plenty of _________ in math. (drill)
They __________ through several layers of the rock to reach the oil. (drill)
The students __________ to leave the teaching building quickly as the alarm was sounded. (drill)
They _________ three wells but got nothing out. (drill)
The first oil well __________ by a retired train conductor. (drill)
- I noticed that the smile _________ on her lips. (freeze)
She _________ when the beam of flight struck her. (freeze)
What if it rained and then __________ all through these months? (freeze)
__________ fish is a very healthy convenience food. (freeze)
The snow had melted, but the lake _________ solid. (freeze)
The pipes ___________, so we have got no water. (freeze)
It is _________ cold outside. (freeze)
They were forced to work outside in _________ conditions. (freeze)
Winter closes in and the temperature drops below __________. (freeze)
- This is the most eagerly ___________ rock event of the year. (anticipate)
The ___________ time, actual time and the difference were recorded. (anticipate)
It __________ that millions of full-time jobs will be lost. (anticipate)
As _________, side effects include swelling, redness, and pain at the injection site. (anticipate)
She was in a state of fevered ____________. (anticipate)
There has been an atmosphere of ____________ around here for a few days now. (anticipate)
- Suddenly she leaned forward to the __________ window. (frost)
The double doors are of ________ glass and open to another room. (frost)
Most of the butterflies disappear in the _________ of autumn. (frost)
_________ spoil the last of the flowers. (frost)
It is a common belief that sharp __________ color the autumn leaves. (frost)
- I breathed and then __________ to tell her the whole story. (proceed)
He outlined his plans and _________ to explain them in more details. (proceed)
Passengers for Shanghai should proceed _________ Gate 32 for boarding.
He would sail to New Zealand and then proceed _________ the pole during southern summer.
- The game was put off __________ to the heavy rain. (owe)
_________ to their great efforts, the task was finished ahead of time. (owe)
I am still ________ three days’ leave. (owe)
He tried to obtain a sum of money that __________ to him. (owe)
Will that paycheck include all the money I _________? (owe)
I knew that I _________ the doctor my life. (owe)
2019人教版选择性必修二Unit4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND词汇学案（教师版）
重点词汇讲解：
1. antique adj. 古老的；古董的（常用于名词前）
n. [c] 古董；古代文物
The room was furnished with antiques. (antique)
Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire. (antique)
The value of antiques will depend on their condition and rarity. (antique)
Portobello Road is an antique market that runs on normally most days of the week.
breathe vi.&vt. 呼吸；呼出；透气
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
catch one’s breath 缓一口气；歇一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；憋住气
out of breath 上气不接下气
take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
He breathed noisily and asked all kinds of questions. (breath)
We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left. (breath)
She was hot and breathless while cycling uphill. (breath)
There was a lovely breathless silence and the chair wheeled on. (breath)
- arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起床；起身；起立；（问题或困难）等出现；发生；产生
arise from/out of 因……产生; 由……引起
The problem first arose in 2019. (arise)
When problems arose, she responded with her characteristic:“ No problem. I can handle it.” (arise)
New social problems have arisen when prices of the house rise sharply. (arise)
Some high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins. (arise)
- bound adj. 必定的; 一定的 (无比较级和最高级, 不用于名词之前)
be bound to do something 一定会做某事
be bound for 开往; 前往
The take-over of the company is bound to mean more job losses. (mean)
The announcement is bound to shake the confidence of the industry. (shake)
They boarded the plane bound for Shanghai.
The ship is bound for Europe.
adj. 最高的; 高峰的
vi. 达到最高点; 达到高峰
at the peak of 在顶峰
Oil production peaked in the early 1980s. (peak)
Temperatures have peaked at over 44 degrees in the last three months. (peak)
Wind speeds peaked at 105 miles per hour yesterday. (peak)
We can see a beautiful rainbow across over two peaks. (peak)
- highlight n.[c] 最精彩的场面; 最好的部分
vt. 突出; 强调; 使醒目; 用亮色突出
If someone highlights a point, he or she emphasizes it or make you think about it. (highlight)
The match is likely to be one of the highlights of the tournament. (highlight)
Please notice the lines highlighted in red. (highlight)
She tells us that she highlights the important paragraphs in yellow. (highlight)
Those realistic possibilitiesare highlighted in the study which is presented by professor Jones. (highlight)
The way people do things highlights many of the differences between cultures. (highlight)
- drill vi. & vt. 钻孔; 练习; 操练
n.[c] 钻头; 练习; 演练; 操练
The coach criticized him for not focusing on his soccer drills. (drill)
Some students flee during fire drills. (drill)
Of 27 new wells drilled, 19 have proved exploitable. (drill)
Itwas drilled into us at an early age never to drop litter. (drill)
The children were drilled to leave the classroom quickly when the fire bell rang. (drill)
When an oil pool or field has been discovered, wellsare drilled into the ground. (drill)
- freeze vi. & vt. 结冰; 冻僵; 冰冷; 冷冻; 冷藏; 停住不动
freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冻的 n.冰点
frozen adj. 结冰的; 冻僵的; 冷冻的
When everybody else is boiling hot, I am freezing. (freeze)
The temperatures remained below freezing all day. (freeze)
The clothes froze solid on the washing line last night. (freeze)
I froze with terror when the door slowly opened. (freeze)
They discovered two men were frozen to death on the mountain. (freeze)
We went ice-skating on a frozen lake. (freeze)
Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground. (freeze)
It is so cold that even the river freezes. (freeze)
- anticipate vt. 先于…….做; 预期; 预料; 期待; 期盼
anticipation n. 预期; 预料; 期待; 期盼
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
Our anticipated arrival time is 9:30. (anticipate)
Every time they met, she anticipated a quarrel. (anticipate)
Business picked up much faster than we anticipated. (anticipate)
Things don’t work out as anticipated. (anticipate)
We anticipate hearing from you soon. (hear)
He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he arrived. (anticipate)
The courtroom was filled with anticipation. (anticipate)
vi. 打雷; 发出雷鸣般的声音; 轰隆隆快速移动; 怒吼
He heard the horses thundering across the valley. (thunder)
“Don’t play games with me.” He thundered. (thunder)
It thundered several times, but no rain fell. (thunder)
Then a thundering sound erupted behind him. (thunder)
- frost n. 霜; 霜冻; 严寒天气; 冷淡; 冷漠
vt. 使蒙上霜; 结霜
frosty adj. 严寒的; 霜冻的
She was frosting the cake while we talked. (frost)
The top half of the door to his office was of frosted glass. (frost)
I think the water pipes frosted up. (frost)
The windows frosted over during the night. (frost)
Freezing causes frosts, which kill crops. (frost)
Frosts often occur in November. (frost)
- proceed vi. 行进; 前行; 继续做; 起诉
proceeds n. [pl] 收入; 收益; 实收款项
proceeding n. [c] 起诉; 诉讼程序; 一连串发生的事
proceedings n. [pl] (会议等的)正式记录; (会议等的)议程; 活动过程
proceed to do 继续做; 着手做
Test the connection before proceeding. (proceed)
Now preparation workis proceeding smoothly in all fields. (proceed)
She sat down and proceeded to tell me about her holiday. (proceed)
Proceeds from the concert went to charity. (proceed)
The proceeds of the sale are split fifty-fifty. (proceed)
The pain is brought about by a change in air pressure, such as the change that proceeds to a storm. (proceed)
They only had a few hours to kill before they proceeded to the trip. (proceed)
- astonish vt. 使惊骇; 是大为惊讶; 震惊
astonishing adj. 惊人的; 令人惊讶的
astonished adj. 感到震惊的
astonishment n.惊讶
She has been promoted again, which astonishes me. (astonish)
It astonishes me that she should be absent from class. (astonish)
She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.9 seconds. (astonish)
I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to you. (astonish)
She astonished us by saying she was leaving. (astonish)
He was astonished to learn that he had won the competition. (astonish)
To her astonishment he smiled at the news. (astonish)
Both men stared at her in astonishment. (astonish)
- owe vt. 欠债; 应给予; 应归功于; 归因于
owing to 由于;因为
owe sth. to sb. 欠着; 应该
Owing to staff shortages, there was no food on the plane. (owe)
Owing to bad weather, we had to put off the sports meet. (owe)
It is reported that the company owes money to 20 banks. (owe)
The island’s present economy owes a good deal to tourism. (owe)
I tackled him about the money he owed me. (owe)
Steve finally coughed up the money he owed her. (owe)
He owes his health to his regular life.
- A sandstorm arose during the night in Beijing. (arise)
Another flight would be arranged if enough demand arose. (arise)
Several disagreements have arisen over the past three months. (arise)
Please take some time to tackle the problems that has arisen. (arise)
We will contact you again if the need arises. (arise)
- Her breathing became slow and heavy. (breathe)
The kid fell asleep, breathing evenly. (breathe)
Watching him climbing up the cliff, we were breathing with terror. (breathe)
Once again, she walked out and breathed as a free woman. (breathe)
When it was over, we all breathed a sigh of relief. (breathe)
- His comments were bound to attract criticism. (attract)
Her speech is bound to awake old fears. (awake)
They embarked on a ship bound for China.
She dared not ask where they were bound for.
- The peaks in Himalayas are different in shapes and sizes. (peak)
Unemployment peaked at 17% last month. (peak)
Sales peaked in August 2022 at 178900. (peak)
Since peaking in 2009, the household income has dropped by 7.1 %. (peak)
- These phrases were highlighted in bold letter. (highlight)
The new features were highlighted in red below. (highlight)
The report highlights the major problems facing society today. (highlight)
One of the highlights of the trip was seeing Taj Mahal. (highlight)
In 1337, he began writing On Famous Men, highlighting the virtues of ancient heroes. (highlight)
- The training drills are held every year. (drill)
The teacher gave the students plenty of drills in math. (drill)
They drilled through several layers of the rock to reach the oil. (drill)
The students were drilled to leave the teaching building quickly as the alarm was sounded. (drill)
They drilled three wells but got nothing out. (drill)
The first oil well _was drilled by a retired train conductor. (drill)
- 8.I noticed that the smile froze on her lips. (freeze)
She froze when the beam of flight struck her. (freeze)
What if it rained and then froze all through these months? (freeze)
Frozen fish is a very healthy convenience food. (freeze)
The snow had melted, but the lake froze solid. (freeze)
The pipes have frozen, so we have got no water. (freeze)
It is freezing cold outside. (freeze)
They were forced to work outside in freezing conditions. (freeze)
Winter closes in and the temperature drops below freezing. (freeze)
- This is the most eagerly anticipated rock event of the year. (anticipate)
The anticipated time, actual time and the difference were recorded. (anticipate)
It is anticipated that millions of full-time jobs will be lost. (anticipate)
As anticipated, side effects include swelling, redness, and pain at the injection site. (anticipate)
She was in a state of fevered anticipation. (anticipate)
There has been an atmosphere of anticipation around here for a few days now. (anticipate)
- Suddenly she leaned forward to the frosted window. (frost)
The double doors are of frosted glass and open to another room. (frost)
Most of the butterflies disappear in the frosts of autumn. (frost)
Frosts spoil the last of the flowers. (frost)
It is a common belief that sharpfrosts color the autumn leaves. (frost)
- I breathed and then proceeded to tell her the whole story. (proceed)
He outlined his plans and proceeded to explain them in more details. (proceed)
Passengers for Shanghai should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.
He would sail to New Zealand and then proceed to the pole during southern summer.
- The game was put off owing to the heavy rain. (owe)
Owing to their great efforts, the task was finished ahead of time. (owe)
I am still owed three days’ leave. (owe)
He tried to obtain a sum of money thatwas owed to him. (owe)
Will that paycheck include all the money I was owed? (owe)
I knew that I owed the doctor my life. (owe)
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发表于 2025-9-28 06:31:07