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- (教材P54) Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory.
aim at (doing)sth.
þ I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.
be aimed at
þ The book is aimed at very young children.
aim to do
aim at doing
be aimed at
þ These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.
þ They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.
with the aim of...
þ She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
【归纳拓展】
___________ (adj.)没有方向的；无目标的
___________ (adv.)漫无目的地
【单句语法填空】
- (2019·浙江卷改编) He aims ________ (finish) his journey by mid-July.
- (2019·北京卷改编) Earth Day is an annual event __________ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
- The aim of education is __________ (teach) young people to think for themselves.
- Jane moved __________ (aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was going.
- This anti-smoking campaign is mainly _________ (aim) at young teenagers.
- (教材P55) How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned?
in addition to译为_____________，其后接名词或动名词，表示递进的含义。
þ In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.
þ In addition to playing traditional roles, women also attend handicraft industry.
【归纳拓展】
in addition译为__________，常做插入语，其后不接其他成分。
þ You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.
- (教材P56) It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
- being词性________词义_________
with one’s whole being
þ I hated him with my whole being.
- being词性________词义_________
come into being
þ I am puzzled how the world came into being.
- being词性________词义_________
human being
a strange being from another planet
【归纳拓展】
for the time being
well-being ___________
- (教材P56) I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.
þ We must make up for the lost time somehow.
þ Somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.
【归纳拓展】
somewhat _____________
anyway/anyhow ____________
- (教材P58) Given my inexperience, I chose a fairly simple composition.
- 词性________词义_________，其后常接名词，相当于considering.
þ Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.
þ They were to meet at a given time and place.
【特别提醒】
given+that从句
þ Given that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job.
- (教材P58) As it turned out, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off...
turn out
turn out (to be)+n./adj.
It turns out+that 从句
as it turns out
þ Cosgrave's forecast turned out to be quite wrong...
þ The factory turns out 100 automobiles a day.
þ Don't forget to turn out the light when you leave the classroom.
þ A vast crowd turned out to watch the procession.
turn out well
þ Despite our worries everything turned out well.
pay off
þ It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.
þ When the building was completed,he paid off the workers.
þ All the witnesses had been paid off.
- _____________，通常事物做主语，没有被动语态。
þ Did your daring plan pay off?
þ His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.
【归纳拓展】
pay back
pay for
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发表于 2025-9-27 16:39:05