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- (教材P54) Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory.充满团队精神，他们作为一个整体，始终追求荣誉。
- aim词性________词义_________ vt.瞄准；对准
aim at (doing)sth. 瞄准；针对
þ I was aiming at the tree but hit the car by mistake.我对准树射击，不料误打中了汽车。
- aim词性________词义_________ vt.针对；对象是
be aimed at 针对
þ The book is aimed at very young children.这本书的对象是幼童。
- aim词性________词义_________ vt.& vi.目的是；旨在
aim to do目的是做....
aim at doing 旨在做／立志做.....
be aimed at 目的是
þ These measures are aimed at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。
þ They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.他们正力求使失业人数下降50%.
- aim词性________词义_________ n.目的；目标
with the aim of... 目的是.....
þ She went to London with the aim of finding a job. 她去伦敦是为了找工作。
【归纳拓展】
___________ (adj.)没有方向的；无目标的aimless
___________ (adv.)漫无目的地aimlessly
【单句语法填空】
- (2019·浙江卷改编) He aims ________ (finish) his journey by mid-July.
- (2019·北京卷改编) Earth Day is an annual event __________ (aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
- The aim of education is __________ (teach) young people to think for themselves.
- Jane moved __________ (aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was going.
- This anti-smoking campaign is mainly _________ (aim) at young teenagers.
答1.(1)to finish (2)aiming (3)to teach（4)aimlessly (5) aimed
- (教材P55) How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned?除了已经提到的以外，你还能帮什么忙呢？
in addition to译为_____________，其后接名词或动名词，表示递进的含义。除·······之外（还）
þ In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.
除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。
þ In addition to playing traditional roles, women also attend handicraft industry.
女性除了扮演传统角色外，她们也参加到手工业中。
【归纳拓展】
in addition译为__________，常做插入语，其后不接其他成分。另外，除此之外
þ You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.
你需要钱和时间，此外你还需要勤奋。
- (教材P56) It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.它使我的内心深受鼓舞。
- being词性________词义_________ n.[U]思想感情；身心
with one’s whole being 全身心地
þ I hated him with my whole being.我从心底憎恨他。
- being词性________词义_________ n.[U]存在；生存
come into being 开始形成；开始存在
þ I am puzzled how the world came into being.我对世界的形成迷惑不解。
- being词性________词义_________ n.[C]生物
human being人，人类
a strange being from another planet来自另一星球的陌生生物
【归纳拓展】
for the time being暂时，目前
well-being ___________ n.健康；安乐；康乐
- (教材P56) I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.我希望你们所有人都能开始珍惜音乐，让它成为你们生活的一部分。
- 词性________词义_________ adv.以某种方式（或方法）
þ We must make up for the lost time somehow. 我们必须以某种方式把损失的时间补上。
- 词性________词义_________ adv.不知怎么地；不知为什么
þ Somehow, I don't feel I can trust him. 不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。
【归纳拓展】
somewhat _____________ adv.有点；有几分；稍微
anyway/anyhow ____________ adv.无论如何，反正
- (教材P58) Given my inexperience, I chose a fairly simple composition.考虑到我的经验，我选择了一篇相当简单的作文。
- 词性________词义_________，其后常接名词，相当于considering. prep.考虑到；鉴于。
þ Given her interest in children, teaching seems the right job for her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。
- 词性________词义_________ adj.已经安排好的；规定的；特定的
þ They were to meet at a given time and place. 他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。
【特别提醒】
given+that从句 考虑到····,引导状语从句。
þ Given that they're inexperienced, they've done a good job.
考虑到他们经验不足，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。
- (教材P58) As it turned out, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off... 事实证明，设有必要紧张，因为我所有的努力都得回报....
turn out
turn out (to be)+n./adj.结果证明是....
It turns out+that 从句 原来／结果证明....
as it turns out实际上；事实证明（固定表达）
þ Cosgrave's forecast turned out to be quite wrong... 科斯格雷夫的预测最后证明是大错特错。
þ The factory turns out 100 automobiles a day.这家工厂日产汽车100辆。
- turn out 搭配的东西少，一般只用于“关灯”turn off 可以用于关机器、电器类的如“灯、电视、电脑“等。】
þ Don't forget to turn out the light when you leave the classroom.你离开教室时别忘了关灯。
- _____________ 出席（某项活动）；在场
þ A vast crowd turned out to watch the procession.
有一大群人出来观看游行队伍。
- _____________ ····(以某种方式）发生；发展（＝work out)
turn out well 发展顺利
þ Despite our worries everything turned out well.
尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。
pay off
- _____________ 付清；偿清，后常接debt,loan等名词。
þ It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.
他得用余生来还清那笔贷款。
- _____________，其后常接人做宾语。 付清工资后解雇；遣散
þ When the building was completed,he paid off the workers.
大楼完工后，他就给了工资并把工人打发走了。
- _____________ 用钱封某人的口；买通某人
þ All the witnesses had been paid off. 所有的证人都被买通了。
- _____________，通常事物做主语，没有被动语态。成功；奏效；达到目的；有回报
þ Did your daring plan pay off?你那项大胆的计划成功了吗？
þ His patience and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.
他的耐心和刻苦训练最终使他成功赢得了金牌。
【归纳拓展】
pay back 偿还；报复
pay for 支付
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发表于 2025-9-27 16:38:47