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- (教材P39) An idiom is an expression which means something different from the meaning of the individual words.习语是一种表达方式，它的意思不同于单个词的意思。
- 词性________词义_________ adj.单独的；个别的
þ A teacher can't give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.
如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。
- 词性________词义_________ adj.独特的；与众不同的
þ She has her own individual style of doing things.她有自己独特的行事风格。
- 词性________词义_________ n.个人；与众不同的人；有个性的人
þ The competition is open to both teams and individuals.团队和个人均可参加比赛。
【归纳拓展】
_____________ (adv.)分别地；各自地individually
- (教材P39) Achilles’ heel 阿喀琉斯之踵；致命的弱点
Achilles’ heel为英语习语，表示__________________。“阿喀琉斯之踵；致命的弱点”
þ The enemy's Achilles' heel is his harbor defence.敌人的弱点是其海港防御。
þ Who among us does not have his Achilles' heel?我们之中有谁没有自己的致命的弱点呢？
【习语来源】
之踵(Achilles’ Heel)，原指阿喀琉斯的脚后跟，因是其身体唯一一处没有浸泡到冥河水的地方，成为他唯一的弱点。阿喀琉斯后来在中被毒箭射中脚踝而丧命。现引申为的弱点，。
阿喀琉斯是凡人英雄和海洋女神的爱子。忒提斯为了让儿子炼成“”，在他刚出生时就将其倒提着浸进。遗憾的是，阿喀琉斯被母亲捏住的却不慎露在水外，在全身留下了唯一一处“死穴”。后来，阿喀琉斯被帕里斯一箭射中脚踝而死去。后人常以“阿喀琉斯之踵”譬喻这样一个道理：即使是再强大的英雄，也有致命的或。
- (教材P39) pull one’s leg 开玩笑
pull one’s leg为英语习语，表示______________。“捉弄；开玩笑”
þ Hey, stop pulling my leg, will you! I don't believe that girl really said she likes me.
喂，你别逗我行不行！我才不信那个女孩真的说了她喜欢我。
【归纳拓展】
pull a long face 愁眉苦脸
Break a leg! (表示良好祝愿）祝你好运！
- (教材P39) fish out of water 离水之鱼
fish out of water为英语习语，表示“离水之鱼；在陌生环境不得其所的人”。
þ I feel like a fish out of water at the party because I know no one.
在这个聚会上我感到浑身不自在，因为我一个人也不认识。
【归纳拓展】
a big fish in a small pond 小圈子里的大人物 pond n.池塘(尤指人工的)
fish in the troubled water 浑水摸鱼 troubled adj.忧虑的;烦恼的;不安的;麻烦多的;混乱的;
- (教材P39) And never breathe a word about your loss 永远不要说出你的损失
breathe a word为英语习语，表示______________。“说一句话”
þ Promise me that you won't breathe a word about this to Ann.
答应我别将这事告诉安。
【归纳拓展】
- breathe a sigh of relief 叹一口气算是放心了
breathe new life into 给...带来起色／注入活力
- _____________(n.)呼吸 [breθ]breath
out of breath 上气不接下气
- _____________(adj.)气喘吁吁的 breathless
- (教材P39) And so hold on when there is nothing in you 所以当你身上什么都没有的时候，要坚持住
- _______________ (在困境或危险中）坚持，挺住
- þ They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他们设法坚持到救援到来。
- þ Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 稍等一下，让我喘口气。
- _______________ (电话用语）别挂断，稍等片刻
- þ Can you hold on? I'll see if he's here.
- (教材P40) Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle.了解一点关于英国的历史将帮助您解开这个谜题。
- 词性________词义_________ n.谜；智力游戏；不解之谜；疑问
- be in a puzzle 感到困惑；不知如何是好
- þ Her decision was a puzzle to him. 她的决定对他来说是个谜。
- þ He is in a puzzle about the matter. 他对这件事大惑不解。
- 词性________词义_________ vt. & vi.(使）迷惑；（使）为难
- puzzle about/over 冥思苦想；苦苦思索
- þ I have been puzzled about this question for weeks.我对这个问题已迷惑不解了好几个星期。
- ___________ (adj.)令人迷惑的puzzling
- ___________ (adj.)感到迷惑的puzzled
- be puzzled about 对...迷惑不解
- The student was __________ (puzzle) about what to do next.
- The situation there was more ___________ (puzzle) than ever.
- As she turned back she caught the ____________ (puzzle) look on her mother's face.
- 答1.(1)puzzled（2)puzzling（3)puzzled
- (教材P40) In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. 在16世纪，附近的威尔士国家加入英格兰王国。
- join...to...____________________ 把·······和·······连接或联系起来
- þ You should never join an electric wire to a water pipe.
- þ The computer has not been joined to the Internet. 电脑还没有连上网。
- (教材P40) Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 最后，在20世纪，爱尔兰南部从英国脱离，这导致在我们今天有全名：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
- _____________ 脱离，背叛（政党、国家等，尤指为了组建新的）
- þ They attempted to break away to form an independent state.
- þ The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人挣脱了看守。
- þ Modern music has broken away from the 18th century rules.
- break down 损坏；（把化合物等）分解；（汽车）抛锚
- break out (战争、火灾等）突然开始；爆发
- Don’t ___________ when he is telling the story.
- A fire ___________ at midnight and soon the whole building was in flames.
- The thief ___________ my house and stole my wife’s fur-coat.
- The husband and wife are always quarreling and their relations are _______________.
- 答（1)break in（2)broke out（3)broke in（5)breaking up
- result in_____________ 造成；导致
- The earthquake has resulted in many thousands of deaths.
- (教材P40) The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 属于联合王国的四个国家在一些领域一起合作。
- 词性__________词义__________，不能用于进行时和被动语态。 vi.应在（某处）
- belong to 属于；是（俱乐部、组织等）的成员
- þ Who does this watch belong to? 这块表是谁的？
- þ Put everything back where it belongs before you leave.你离开前把所有东西放回原处。
- 词性__________词义__________ vi.适应；合得来
- þ I don't feel as if I belong here. 我在这里感觉格格不入。
- __________ (n.)归属belonging
- 归属感_______________ a sense of belonging
- __________ (n.)财产；所有物；物件；东西belongings
- She packed her few ___________ (belong) in a bag and left.
- He had taken away some valuable items ___________ (belong) to another person.
- It's important to have a sense of ___________ (belong).
- 把碗放在应放的地方。_____________________________
- 这个袋子是我的。_____________________________
- 答1.(1)belongings（2)belonging（3)belonging
- (1)Put the bowl where it belongs.（2)This bag belongs to me.
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发表于 2025-9-27 16:34:45