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- (教材P31) Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts.劳拉需要一个能帮助她获得折扣的应用程序。
- 词性________词义_________，常与介词on,at连用。 n.折扣
get/give/offer a discount on 给...打折
at a discount 打折；减价
They're offering a 10% discount on all chairs this month. 本月他们给椅子售价统统打九折。
They were selling everything at a discount. 他们销售的所有商品都打折。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.给...打折；打折出售
discount prices/fares 对价格／票价打折 fare (n.)车费;船费;飞机票价;
This has forced airlines to discount fares heavily.这迫使航空公司对机票价格大幅打折。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.认为...不重要；对...不全信；低估
We shouldn't discount the effect of AIDS. 我们不应低估艾滋病的影响。
The news reports were being discounted as propaganda. [ˌprɑːpəˈɡændə] n.宣传;鼓吹
人们认为这些新闻报道不过是为了宣传，不可全信。
- (教材P31) Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一个能给她的银行账户加钱的应用程序。
- 词性________词义_________ n.账户；账目
open/close an account开立／结清账户
I don't have a bank account. 我没有银行账户。
- 词性________词义_________ n.描述；叙述；报告
give a full account of 详尽地描述
She gave the police a full account of the incident. 她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
- 词性________词义_________ n.解释，说明；理由，原因
on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不（位于句首时引起部分倒装）
take account of /take sth.into account考虑到；顾及
One must take the audience into account when making speeches.做演讲时必须要考虑到听众。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.说明·······的原因；解释；说明；认为是
account for sth. 是...的说明（或原因）；解释；占（比例）（＝make up)
The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
【单句语法填空】
- His exam results were not very good, but we must take __________ account his long illness.
- The match was put off _________ account of the weather.
答2.(1)into（2)on
- (教材P31) This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的主题。
【句式剖析】
本句是一个简单句，过去分词updated做谓语动词keeps的______________，表示被动含义。宾语补足语
【考点提炼】“keep+宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
此结构中keep的意思是“使...保持(状态等)”，其宾语补足语的形式是多种多样的。
- keep+宾语＋形容词／副词／名词（表示宾语的状态）
They required him to keep it a secret.
他们要求他对这件事保守秘密。
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
我们应保持教室整齐干净。
He promised to keep me informed of how project was getting along.
他许诺随时告诉我工程的进展情况。
Because there are too many orders, sorry to keep you waiting so long.
因为订单太多，对不起让您等了这么长时间。
【单句语法填空】
- When shopping, keep your eyes __________ (open) for those energy-saving machines.
- You'd better keep your mouth __________ (shut) until you're spoken to.
- Who kept the fire _________ (burn) all night?
- You know good food can keep you ___________ (health).
答1.(1)open (2)shut（3) burning (4)healthy
- (教材P32) Don’t post comments or click on anything.不要发表评论或点击任何东西。
- 词性________词义_________，常与介词on连用。vt.(在计算机屏幕上用鼠标）点击，单击
click on 点击
I clicked on the link to the next page of the website.
我单击链接好翻到网站的下一页。
- 词性________词义_________ v. 使发出咔嗒声；使咔嗒（或咔嚓）响
The cameras clicked away. 照相机咔嚓咔嚓地不停拍照。
He clicked his fingers at the waiter. 他冲服务员打了个响指。
- (教材P32) Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.上网并不是无礼的借口，你也不想成为巨魔或网络恶霸的目标。
- 词性________词义_________ n.靶；靶子
aim at a target 瞄准靶子
hit/miss the target 中靶／脱靶
I aimed at the target but hit the wall. 我瞄准了靶射击，但却打在了墙上。
- 词性________词义_________ n.(攻击的）目标，对象，其后常接介词for.
be/become a target for... 成为....的目标／对象
The embassy is an obvious target for terrorist attacks.大使馆是恐怖分子攻击的明显目标。
- 词性________词义_________ n.目标；指标
achieve a target 达到目标
target customers 目标客户
hit the target完成指标
Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.给自己制订有望达到的指标。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.把·····作为攻击目标；把·····作为批评的对象
be targeted at针对（＝be directed at)
The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.这场运动显然是针对青年人的。
【单句语法填空】
- He aimed ___________ the target, fired and missed it.
- He’s become the target ___________ a lot of criticism(批评) recently.
- Therefore, the teaching should ____________ (target) at dealing with these problems.
答.(1)at 2)for（3)be targeted
- (教材P32) Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.像巨魔一样，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。
direct
- 词性________词义_________ vt.把······对准；针对；指向
direct...at... 把······对准。。。。。。。。
direct sb.to 给某人指路
The stranger asked me to direct him to the train station.
这个陌生人要我指给他去火车站的路。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.指示；命令
direct sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事
direct that sb.(should) do sth. 命令某人做某事
The police officers had been directed to search the building.
警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）
The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg. 这部电影是由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格导演的。
- 词性________词义_________ adj.直接的；直率的；直达的
His death was a direct result of your action. 他的死是你的行为直接造成的后果。
【归纳拓展】
____________ (n.)(电影、戏剧等的)导演 director
____________ (n.)方向；方位 direction
____________ (adv.)直接地；(conj.)一...就...(=as soon as) directly
【单句语法填空】
- She went _________ (direct) to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door.
- Can you direct me ________ the post office?
- The manager directed us ________ (make) all-round arrangements.
- All that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right _________ (direct).
- I knew that he would never give up wanting to be a _________ (direct).
答1.(1)directly (2)to (3)to make（4)direction (5)director
particular
- 词性________词义_________，常做定语和表语。 adj.特殊的；特别的；独特的
We must pay particular attention to this point. 我们必须特别注意这一点。
- 词性________词义_________ adj.讲究的；挑剔的
be particular about 对······特别挑剔／讲究
She’s very particular about her clothes. 她对衣着特别挑剔。
【归纳拓展】
________________ (adv.)尤其；特别；格外( =________________ ) particularly//// in particular
【单句语法填空】
- She has already tried her best. Please don't be too particular __________ her job.
- Can I help you? Are you looking for anything ___________ particular today?
- I enjoyed the games, __________ (particular) the second.
答1.(1)about（2)in（3)particularly
- (教材P32) Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely?你还有更多如何安全上网的建议吗？
- 词性________词义_________，常与介词on/for连用。 n.[C]忠告；诀窍；实用的提示。
offer tips on how to do 提出有关如何做·····的建议
Take my tip and keep well away from that place.听我的劝告，尽量离那个地方远点。
- 词性________词义_________ n.小费；小账
leave/give a tip 给小费
It's common to leave a tip in many Western countries. 在很多西方国家，给小费是很平常的。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.& vi.(使）倒出；（使）倾倒；（使）倒翻
tip over (使)倒翻
I'm sorry I tipped the vase over. 对不起，我把花瓶打翻了。
- (教材P33) Use a website you are familiar with. 用你熟悉的网站。
- 词性________词义_________ adj.熟悉的，通晓的
look/sound familiar 看起来／听起来熟悉的
be familiar to 为...所熟悉（主语通常是物）
become/get/be familiar with 熟悉；通晓（主语通常是人）
I am not really familiar with the local laws. 实际上我对当地的法律并不熟悉。
This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me. 我对这首童谣很熟悉。 [ˈnɜːsəri /raɪm]
- 词性________词义_________ adj.不拘礼节的，随便的，友好的
be familiar with 对······随便
The children are too familiar with their teacher. 这些孩子对老师过于随便。
【归纳拓展】
___________ (adj.)不熟悉的unfamiliar
___________ (n.)熟悉；通晓’认识 familiarity [fəˌmɪliˈærəti]
【单句语法填空】
- The smell is very familiar ________ everyone who lives near a bakery. [ˈbeɪkəri] 面包店
- Are you familiar ________ the computer software they use?
- She speaks no Japanese and is ________ (familiar) with Japanese culture.
答1.(1)to（2)with（3)unfamiliar
- (教材P33) Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.告诉读者他们应该做什么或牢记在心。
- keep (...)in mind译为___________，与bear(...)in mind同义。keep后可接名词或代词，有时宾语太长，就移到mind后面。牢记
I will keep your advice in mind. 我要把你的劝告记在心里。
Keep in mind these important facts that I would like to share with you.
同样，记住这些我愿与你分享的重要的事实。
- keep in mind+that/what从句，译为_____________。记住......
I hope you will keep in mind what I am saying.我希望你把我所说的话记在心里。
We must keep in mind that we are not children any more and should be independent.
我们必须牢记，我们不再是孩子，应该独立了。
【归纳拓展】
change one’s mind 改变主意
read one's mind 领悟某人的心思
make up one's mind 下定决心
- (教材P33) Define new words or key terms. 定义新词或关键词。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.解释（词语）的含义；给（词语）下定义
define...as 把·····解释为／定义为
Please define the words. 请解释这些词的含义。
You can define the word “difficult” as “not easy”. 你可以把“difficult”解释为“not easy”。
- 词性________词义_________ vt.规定；阐明；界定
We need to define the task ahead very clearly. 我们需要明确今后的任务。
The powers of the president are defined in the constitution.宪法规定了总统的权力。
【归纳拓展】
____________ (n.)定义；释义；解释definition [ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn]
【单句语法填空】
- We were unable __________ (define) what exactly was wrong with him.
- We usually define energy ___________ the ability to do work.
- What's your __________ (define) of happiness?
答1.(1)to define（2)as (3)definition
- (教材P34) This case has two functions. It's my wallet and my mobile phone case.这个盒子有两个功能。它是我的钱包和手机盒。
- 词性________词义_________ n.容器；箱；盒；套；罩
pencil case 铅笔盒
jewellery case 首饰盒
We ordered 3 cases of beer for the party. 我们为晚会订购了三箱啤酒。
- 词性________词义_________ n.[C]情况；事例；实例
In some cases,this may cause problems. 在某些情况下，这可能引起问题。
- 词性________词义_________ n.案件，个案；病例；患者
The detective broke the case.侦探破了这一起案件。
The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.
受伤最严重的人在事故现场就得到了救治。
【归纳拓展】
in no case 绝不（位于句首引起部分倒装）
as is often the case 这是常有的事
in case 以防，万一；假使（引导状语从句）
in case of 如果；假使；万一
in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
in any case 无论如何
【特别提醒】
case做先行词，后面通常接where引导的定语从句，where在从句中做地点状语。
- (教材P34) Social communication are taken over by the Internet.社会交流被互联网接管。
- ________________ 接替；接任；接手
She took over his work after his departure. 他离开以后，她接替了他的工作。
- ________________ 取代；代替；占上风（后常接from)
Cars gradually took over from horses.小汽车逐渐替代了马匹。
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发表于 2025-9-27 16:33:57