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- (教材P28) Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. “When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.”
go through
Although he has gone through many difficulties, he's still happy.
How long will it take you to go through the book?
I always start the day by going through my emails.
The plan went through,which made us all happy.
We went through all our money last week and had nothing to buy the milk.
tough
It was a tough decision to make.
She’s been having a tough time lately.
be tough on
Don't be too tough on him. He was only trying to help.
You’d better wear a tough pair of shoes when hiking.
易混词
| 区别
| tough
| 既可表示“严厉的；强硬的，坚固的”，也可表示“艰难的，棘手的”，可与rough互换
| rough
| 除了表示“艰难的”外，还表示“粗糙的；不平滑的；粗略的”
|
- (教材P29) Plus they can download movies and music at high speeds.
I've got too much on at work. Plus my father is not well.
Two plus five is seven.
Knowledge of French is a plus in her job.
The work will cost $10,000 plus.
- (教材P28) At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
在本句中，“out of work and stuck at home”做____________。
“with only her computer to keep her company”是with 复合结构做stuck的_____________。
【考点提炼】★find+宾语＋宾语补足语★
此结构中通常不使用动原形来充当宾语补足语，其结构形式如下：
- find+宾语＋形容词／副词／名词／介词短语(表示状态或方式)
- find+宾语＋现在分词(表示正在进行的主动动作)
He found the text difficult to understand. (_________做宾补)
他发现这篇课文很难理解。
When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. (_________做宾补)
当他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。
I found a number of people already working there. (_________做宾补)
我发现很多人已经在那里工作了。
The old man found his hometown much changed. (_________做宾补)
这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。
【归纳拓展】
- 常用于“动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构的动词有feel, find, think, make, consider等。
He spoke loud enough to make himself heard.
他说话的声音大得足以让人听见。
- “动词＋it+宾语补足语＋真正宾语［不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或that从句］”结构中，it是形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后部。
I found it pleasant to be with my family.
我发现和我的家人在一起很开心。
【单句语法填空】
- Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _________ (lose) for words.
- A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _________ (smoke) in the kitchen.
- After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice __________ (call) him.
- My parents have always made me _________ (feel) good about myself,even when I was twelve.
【翻译句子】
- 老师发觉露西很诚实。__________________________________
- 他认为有必要谈谈我们的问题。__________________________________
【考点提炼】“with+宾语＋宾语补足语”构成with的复合结构
with的复合结构可构成独立主格结构，通常做伴随状语；宾语补足语的形式是多种多样的，此结构使句子更加简洁、生动。
- with+宾语＋现在分词（表示正在进行的主动动作）
- with+宾语＋形容词／副词／名词／介词短语（表示状态或方式）
With two children attending middle school now, the parents have to work hard.
现在，由于两个孩子在中学上学，父母们不得不努力工作。
With his pocket picked on the bus, the old man got a little angry.
由于在公共汽车上被人掏了他的口袋，老人有点生气。
With a lot of difficult problems to solve, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
由于有很多困难的问题要解决，新当选的总统现在处境艰难。
Einstein walked in the street, with his slippers on.
爱因斯坦穿着拖鞋走在街上。
【归纳拓展】
“名词＋宾语补足语”结构也构成独立主格结构，其用法与with的复合结构大体相同；但如果介词短语做宾语补足语，介词前后的两个名词均不加任何修饰语（如物主代词或冠词），也不用复数形式。
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand/with a knife in his hand.
一个强盗手里拿着刀冲进房间。
【单句语法填空】
- The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _________ (follow) them.
- The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked.
【改为同义句】
- If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk.
→________________, we'll go out for a walk.
- Because I had nothing to do, I dropped in on a friend of mine.
→________________, I dropped in on a friend of mine.
- We sat in the courtyard,and the moon was rising above the treetops.
→We sat in the courtyard, _______________ above the treetops.
- (教材P30) They’ve built a kind of new PC with more functions.
fulfil/perform a function
The only task is to make it perform a function.
The function of smile is to show happiness and put people at ease.
function as
function well/properly
This machine is not functioning properly.
The sofa can also function as a bed.
【归纳拓展】
work as
act as
serve as
- (教材P30) Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password?
confirm+sth./that从句／wh-从句
It has been confirmed that...
Rumors of job losses were later confirmed.
It has been confirmed that they will leave their hometown for Canada.
confirm sb. in sth.
The walk in the mountains confirmed his fear of heights.
【归纳拓展】
_____________(n.)证实；确定；批准；确认
【单句语法填空】
- Please send email ____________ (confirm) your reservation for the hotel.
- It ___________ (confirm) that the meeting will take place next week.
- There was frost on the ground, ___________ (confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada.
- I'm still waiting for the __________ (confirm) of the test results.
- (教材P30) Has anyone made a comment about the online database?
- 词性________词义_________，常与介词on/about/upon连用。
make a comment about/on/upon
No comment!
He made no comments on our proposal.
She made helpful comments on my work.
comment on/upon
comment+that从句
Would you care to comment on any troublesome students in your class?
He commented that he thought it was time for us to go home.
【单句语法填空】
- Joan _____________ (comment) that it was a better play than usual, and I agreed.
- The play _____________ (comment) by the audience so far.
- The minister refused to comment publicly ___________ these affairs.
- (教材P31) Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes.
With eleven thousand employees, it's very difficult to keep track of them all.
I use a small notebook to keep track of all the new sentences I learn.
She managed to keep track of her friends.
【归纳拓展】
- track词性________词义_________& 词性________词义_________
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发表于 2025-9-27 16:33:24