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- （教材P7）Forgive me for asking, but...
- 词性___________词义___________
forgive sb./sth.
forgive sb.for (doing) sth.
Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?
- 词性___________词义___________
The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.
【归纳拓展】
praise sb.for doing
punish sb.for doing
excuse sb.for doing
thank sb.for doing
forgive and forget
【单句语法填空】
- He __________ (forgive) for missing the meeting.
- I cannot forgive myself for not ___________ (see) my mother before she died.
- ______________ (forgive) me, but I'm busy at the moment. I can't go out with you.
- (教材P8) Words to show comparison and/or contrast
- 词性___________词义___________
in comparison with
by comparison
Comparison with other oil-producing countries is extremely interesting.
By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.
- 词性___________词义___________
a comparison of A and/to/with B
make/draw a comparison between A and B
There is no comparison between frozen and fresh fish.
- 词性___________词义___________
make a comparison of A to B
They make a comparison of New York to a sleepless town.
【归纳拓展】
_________ (vt.)比较；比喻
compare...with
compare...to
【单句语法填空】
- No one can _________ (compare) with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
- ________ comparison with London,Paris is small.
- Film has a much short film, especially when _________ to such art forms as music and painting.
- When ________ (compare) prices, one has to take into consideration the quality of the goods.
- （教材 P8）Underline the relative clauses that the writer uses to identify the following.
- 词性___________词义___________
identify...by sth.
identify...as
identify oneself
Can you identify the man by his picture?
- 词性___________词义___________
Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.
- 词性___________词义___________
identify with
She would only play a role if she could identify with the character.
【归纳拓展】
__________(n.)鉴定；辨认；确认
__________(n.)身份
- (教材P9) Put up your news report in the classroom．
Protesters have put up barriers at a number of major crossroads.
If you want to call a meeting or anything,put up a notice.
I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days.
The Party hopes to put up more candidates in the next election.
【归纳拓展】
put up with
put out
put down
put forward
put in
put off
put on
put away
- (教材P12) weeds speeding up its collapse
- ___________ 不及物动词短语，通常指车辆的速度增加，也可以指某个动作加快。
The jeep sped up and soon overtook the truck.
- ___________ 及物动词短语，通常指加快某事物的进程。
If you speed up your work,we can finish before it is dark.
【归纳拓展】
- “动词＋up”结构短语（up表示“由小变大”之意）：
speak up
bring up
speed up
turn up
grow up
warm up
build up
build up/pick up speed
at a speed of
at top speed
speed by
【单句语法填空】
- As the car sped _______，he didn't see the driver's face.
- They are broadening the bridge _______ (speed) up the flow of traffic.
- The police caught him _________ (speed).
【用up的相关短语填空】
- It has been found that children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they ___________.
- It was hard for her to ________ half a dozen children alone.
- Please __________ the recorder a little ; I can't hear it clearly.
- (教材 P12) sections fallen into ruins
- fall into ruins译为__________，也可以是fall into ruin形式，表示坍塌的动作。其中ruin为名词，意为“毁坏，破坏；破产；一无所有”。
Many ancient sculptures fell into ruin(s) after the earthquake.
- in ruins译为___________， 常与动词lie,leave搭配，表示坍塌的状态。
The country's economy lies in ruins.
Earthquakes can leave cities and countries in ruins.
【归纳拓展】
ruin词性___________词义___________
ruin one's holiday
【单句语法填空】
- We visited the ________ (ruin) of a Norman castle.
- My new shoes got ________ (ruin) in the mud.
- The bad weather ________ (ruin) our trip.
【翻译句子】
- 多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。________________________
- 战争过后，许多房子坍塌。_______________________
- (教材P12) We need to protect the Great Wall, so we can present it to the future generations and let our cultural imprint.
- 词性___________词义___________ vt.把...交给；颁发；授予
present sb.with sth.
present sth.to sb.
The sword was presented by the family to the museum.
- 词性___________词义___________
Please allow me to present my former teacher to you.
- 词性___________词义___________
She used to present a gardening programme on TV.
- 词性___________词义___________
present oneself
You need to present yourself better.
- 词性___________词义___________
The carpet was a wedding present from the Smiths.
- 词性___________词义___________
The president is not fit to be present at the meeting in the present situation.
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发表于 2025-9-27 16:29:05