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- （教材P7）Forgive me for asking, but... 原谅我问一下...
- 词性___________词义___________ vt.原谅；宽恕（forgave;forgiven)
forgive sb./sth. 原谅某人／某事
forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人（做）某事
Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday? 你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗？
- 词性___________词义___________ vt.(银行、国家等）免除（债务）
The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt. 政府同意免除一大部分债务。
【归纳拓展】
praise sb.for doing 因为做...而表扬某人
punish sb.for doing 因为做...而处罚某人
excuse sb.for doing 因为做...而原谅某人
thank sb.for doing 因为做...而感谢某人
- ____________ (n.) 原谅；宽恕forgiveness
forgive and forget 不计前嫌
【单句语法填空】
- He __________ (forgive) for missing the meeting.
- I cannot forgive myself for not ___________ (see) my mother before she died.
- ______________ (forgive) me, but I'm busy at the moment. I can't go out with you.
1.(1)was forgiven (2)seeing (3)Forgive
- (教材P8) Words to show comparison and/or contrast 显示比较和/或对比的单词
- 词性___________词义___________ n.比较。不可数名词，常与with搭配。
in comparison with (与某人／某物）相比较
by comparison (尤用于句首）比较起来；通过比较
Comparison with other oil-producing countries is extremely interesting.
与其他石油生产国做比较是很有意思的。
By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.
相比之下，去年教育经费增加了
- 词性___________词义___________ n.对比；相比。可数名词，常与介词of,with连用。
a comparison of A and/to/with B A与B的比较
make/draw a comparison between A and B把A与B进行比较
There is no comparison between frozen and fresh fish. 冷冻鱼与新鲜鱼没法比。
- 词性___________词义___________ n.比喻，常与介词to连用。
make a comparison of A to B把A比作B
They make a comparison of New York to a sleepless town. 他们把纽约比作不夜城。
【归纳拓展】
_________ (vt.)比较；比喻Compare
compare...with 把...与...相比较
compare...to把·······比作.....
【单句语法填空】
- No one can _________ (compare) with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
- ________ comparison with London,Paris is small.
- Film has a much short film, especially when _________ to such art forms as music and painting.
- When ________ (compare) prices, one has to take into consideration the quality of the goods.
- (1)be compared (2)By/In（3)compared (4)comparing
- （教材 P8）Underline the relative clauses that the writer uses to identify the following. 在作者使用的关系从句下面划线来确定以下内容。
- 词性___________词义___________ vt．确认；认出；鉴定
identify...by sth. 根据／凭借某物辨认出·..·
identify...as 认出······是
identify oneself 说出／透露身份
Can you identify the man by his picture?
你能根据这个人的照片辨认出他吗？
- 词性___________词义___________ vt．找到；发现
Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.
科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。
- 词性___________词义___________ vi．认同；理解；同情
identify with 认同；与某人产生共鸣；同情
She would only play a role if she could identify with the character.
如果她认同这个角色，她就愿意扮演。
【归纳拓展】
__________(n.)鉴定；辨认；确认identification
__________(n.)身份identity
- (教材P9) Put up your news report in the classroom．把你的新闻报告张贴在教室里。
Protesters have put up barriers at a number of major crossroads.
抗议者们在许多主要的十字路口设置了路障。
If you want to call a meeting or anything,put up a notice. 如果你想召开会议或其他的事，你可以出通知。
- ___________ 为······提供膳宿；留宿；投宿
I wanted to know if she could put me up for a few days.
我想知道她能否让我留宿几天。
The Party hopes to put up more candidates in the next election.
这个党派希望在下届大选中推出更多的候选人。
【归纳拓展】
put up with 容忍；忍受
put out扑灭；出版
put down写下；放下；镇压
put forward 提出；推荐
put in投入（时间或精力）；插话
put off 推迟；延迟
put on 穿上；上演；假装；播放（激光唱片、磁带等）
put away 将·····收起；把······放回原处
- (教材P12) weeds speeding up its collapse 杂草加速了它的倒塌
- ___________ 不及物动词短语，通常指车辆的速度增加，也可以指某个动作加快。加速。
The jeep sped up and soon overtook the truck.
吉普车加快速度，不一会儿就超过了那辆卡车。
- ___________ 及物动词短语，通常指加快某事物的进程。使加速。
If you speed up your work,we can finish before it is dark.
要是你加紧，我们可以在天黑前完成工作。
【归纳拓展】
- “动词＋up”结构短语（up表示“由小变大”之意）：
speak up 大声点说
bring up 抚养大
speed up 加快速度
turn up 调大（声音）
grow up 长大成人
warm up 加热；（为体比赛）热身
build up 逐步建立
build up/pick up speed 加速
at a speed of 以······的速度
at top speed 以全速
speed by飞驰而过；掠过
【单句语法填空】
- As the car sped _______，he didn't see the driver's face.
- They are broadening the bridge _______ (speed) up the flow of traffic.
- The police caught him _________ (speed).
【用up的相关短语填空】
- It has been found that children's early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they ___________.
- It was hard for her to ________ half a dozen children alone.
- Please __________ the recorder a little ; I can't hear it clearly.
- (1)by (2)to speed (3)speeding 2.(1)grow up (2)bring up (3)turn up
- (教材 P12) sections fallen into ruins 坍塌的部分地方
- fall into ruins译为__________，也可以是fall into ruin形式，表示坍塌的动作。其中ruin为名词，意为“毁坏，破坏；破产；一无所有”。坍塌，毁坏。
Many ancient sculptures fell into ruin(s) after the earthquake.
地震过后，许多古代的雕塑都毁了。
- in ruins译为___________， 常与动词lie,leave搭配，表示坍塌的状态。毁坏；严重受损；破败不堪。
The country's economy lies in ruins. 这个国家的经济崩溃了。
Earthquakes can leave cities and countries in ruins. 地震会毁灭城市和国家。
【归纳拓展】
ruin词性___________词义___________ vt.毁坏；破坏；糟蹋；使破产（或失去地位等）；毁灭
ruin one's holiday 搞砸某人的假期
【单句语法填空】
- We visited the ________ (ruin) of a Norman castle.
- My new shoes got ________ (ruin) in the mud.
- The bad weather ________ (ruin) our trip.
【翻译句子】
- 多年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。________________________
- 战争过后，许多房子坍塌。_______________________
答1.(1)ruins（2)ruined（3)ruined
2.(1)Years of fighting have left the area in ruins.（2)After the war,many houses fell into ruin(s).
- (教材P12) We need to protect the Great Wall, so we can present it to the future generations and let our cultural imprint. 我们需要保护长城，这样我们才能把它呈现给后代，让我们的文化烙印。
- 词性___________词义___________ vt.把...交给；颁发；授予
present sb.with sth. 颁发／授予某人某物
present sth.to sb.把某物颁发／授予／交给某人
The sword was presented by the family to the museum.
这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。
- 词性___________词义___________ vt.(正式）介绍；引见
Please allow me to present my former teacher to you.
请允许我向你们介绍我以前的老师。
- 词性___________词义___________ vt.主持播放；主持（节目）
She used to present a gardening programme on TV.
她曾在电视上主持一个园艺节目。
- 词性___________词义___________ vt.显示，呈现，表现
present oneself 出现；展示
You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展示自己。
- 词性___________词义___________ n.礼物；礼品
The carpet was a wedding present from the Smiths.
这张地毯是史密斯夫妇送的结婚礼物。
- 词性___________词义___________ adj.目前的，当前的（常做前置定语）；出席的，到场的（与介词at搭配，常做表语或后置定语）
The president is not fit to be present at the meeting in the present situation.
在目前的情况下，总统不适合出席会议。
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发表于 2025-9-27 16:28:43