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[选必4] Unit 10 Lesson 2 Community Spirit学案 选择性必修第四册

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发表于 2025-9-22 04:15:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  • Unit 10 Lesson 2 Community Spirit学案
  • 1. additionally adv. 除此之外,此外 add v. 增加 addition n. 增加;加法  additional adj. 附加的,额外的
  • Additionally, you do not have access to the forum freely.
  • I am writing in response to your request for additional information.
  • in addition“除此之外,另外”,是副词性短语,单独作状语。
  • in addition to“除……之外(还)”,是短语介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。
  • The products are of high quality. In addition,the price is low.
  • In addition to swimming,she likes playing the guitar.
  •      (addition),you can get a participant list and some meeting information.
  • The trains and the ships would carry these supplies for an    (addition) price.
  • 辨析填空:in addition/in addition to
  • I can post the letter for you       ,doing some walking does me good.
  •    giving a general introduction to computers,the course also provides practical experience.
  • 2. household n. 一家人,同住一栋房子的人 adj. 家庭的
  • Every household in the district is supposed to be proud of their happy life.
  • There are some similarities between the two households.         
  • 完成句子
  • The local government provided       (许多家庭)with accommodations after the disaster.
  • She was angry with her husband for some           (家庭琐事).
  • consist of 由……组成/构成(不用于进行时态和被动语态)=be made up of=be comprised of    consist in 在于,存在于(=lie in)  exist in 存在于
  • consistent adj. 一致的,始终如一的 be consistent with 与…一致
  • e.g. This investigation group consisted of ten experts.
  • The book consists of nineteen chapters. = The book is made up of nineteen chapters. =Nineteen chapters make up the book.
  • Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggles. Remember that your ideal life is not always consistent with reality. 生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的,而快乐和悲伤存在于拼搏之中。记住,你理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。        
  • 完成句子
  • The scientific research team         (由…组成) ten experts from different provinces.  =Ten experts from different provinces         (组成) the scientific research team.
  • 单句语法填空
  • Listening is thus active,not passive,behaviour      (consist) of hearing, understanding and remembering.
  • The beauty of the city consists         its splendid buildings.
  • She came into conflict with her partner for she found what he had done wasn’t consistent    what he had said.
  • Life        (consist) of not only sunshine but also hard times.
  • 4. bond n. 纽带,联系;保释金;结合;枷锁v. 使牢固结合,把……紧紧地连接到;增强(与某人的)信任关系  bond with 与……建立联系
  • A bond of friendship has been forged between them. 他们之间形成了一种友谊的纽带。
  • He was released on $5, 000 bond. 他以5 000美元取保释放。
  • a firm bond between the two surfaces 两个面之间的牢固接合
  • to release sb from their bonds 给某人脱去枷锁
  • Being close to nature offers you a chance to bond with your children.
  • 单句语法填空
  • The agreement strengthened the bonds         the two countries.
  • It cannot be used        (bond) wood to metal.
  • Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond        their children.
  • 完成句子
  • It is a great thing to         (跟别人建立联系)and it will make some of the best memories.
  • I do think                 (他与……有联系)the boy in the clinic for they look so alike.
  • 5. consequence n. 后果;影响consequent adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的
  • consequently adv. 结果;因此;所以
  • in consequence/as a consequence(as a result) 因此,所以
  • in consequence of/as a consequence of =as a result of因为,由于  
  • of no consequence无关紧要    face the consequences 面对后果
  • accept/take/suffer the consequences 承担后果                 
  • 完成句子
  • She was over the age limit and,                   (因此),her application was rejected.
  • She doesn’t feel like eating anything                 (因为)her sickness.
  • 单句语法填空
  • Drunk driving has been banned.           (consequent),the traffic accidents are decreasing. The fire that broke out in the gallery last night caused great ____________(consequent).   
  • My teacher gave me a lot of encouragement.   consequence,I had no difficulty passing the exam.
  • frequently adv. 经常地,频繁地 (反义词:rarely) frequent adj. 频繁的;经常的 frequency n. 频率;频繁 infrequency n. 罕见,很少发生 infrequent adj. 罕见的,稀少的
  • I know him,but we don’t frequently see each other.
  • I am a frequent visitor to the nearby bakery and am familiar with every clerk there.
The ornament of a house is the friends who frequent it.一栋房子(最好)的装饰便是来访的朋友。 —— 爱默生这句话中,frequent 作动词,意为“常去 / 常到(某处)”。)
  • 单句语法填空
  • He was so engrossed in his work that he       (frequent) stayed up until the small hours.
  • Still, the      (frequent) of whale sightings in the broader area has gone up rapidly in recent years.
  • Buses run        (frequent) between the city and the airport.
  • be involved in参与,加入
  • People are dying of an old age rather       from illness
  • The social network they enjoyed      (protect) them from the pressure of the modern world.
  • Some old neighbours are still my best friends,     we live far away now.
知识巩固练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
  • You can pay bills over the Internet. _     _ (此外), you can check your balance or order statements.
  • Buses run ________ (频繁地) from the city to the village.
  • Early in the morning, the ________ (一家人) got into a car and headed for the beach.
  • The discussions helped him understand the business and form a _______ (纽带) with his team.
  • Do it right next time or you'll see the ________ (后果).
  • Every city has a ____     ____ (紧密联结在一起的) telephone network.
  • They live on the ________ (郊区) of Milan.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
  • The decision of dropping out of school ____ (affect) Bill Gates’ whole career.
  • A team, _(consist) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.
  • She studied hard, and ________ consequence she passed the test.
  • I ________ (frequent) use sunflowers as symbols of strength.
  • There was ________ (addition) work to be done before all the troops would be ready.
  • Parents should protect the children from ________ (catch) a cold.
7. The ____ (convenient) of digital payment made many senior citizens start to use smartphones.
8. It's just ________ (typically) of him to lose interest and waste money.
9. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he  _______(follow).
10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who __ (trap) in the mountain for two days.
11. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _____(carry) out in the past two years.
12. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _____ (invent) yet.
13. In the old days, Nüshu _____ (teach) by elderly women to girls at home because female children weren't allowed to attend formal school.
Ⅲ.短语填空
1.The traffic is heavy today. I might arrive ____________ late, so could you save me a place?
2.This medical team ____________ five doctors and ten nurses.
3.I met Mr. Maude by chance on the street. We haven't seen each other for ____________ days.
4.About 4,000 people ____________ this disease every year in Africa.
5.It is the test system, ____________ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.
6.Obviously, he wanted to ____________ those common people and make friends with them!
7.My experience may ____________ yours.
8.Bamboo is ____________ hollow plant.
Ⅳ.完成句子
  • 除了法语之外,他还得学日语。
  • _______________ French, he has to study Japanese.
  • 因为你工作不好,我只能解雇你。
  • ______________ your bad work, I am forced to dismiss you.
  • 作为一个好班长,她有能力很好地组织团体活动。
As a good monitor, she has the ability to ________________________.
  • 汤姆经常自愿帮助我们社区的穷人。
  • Tom usually volunteers to help the poor ____________.
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