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Unit 7 Careers
Lesson 2 Career Skills
学习目标
1. 掌握本节生词、短语及句型的表达与运用。
2. 通过练习，对本节课的内容有更深入的了解。
知识运用
1. response
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
in response to 作出对……的反应/回答
make a quick response to 对……作出快速反应
make no response 没有回答
respond to 对……作出反应；回答，回复
respond with 以……作为回答
respond to sb. by doing sth. 用做某事来回答某人/ 作出反应
练习：I knocked on the door but there was no _________.
2. apply
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply…to… 把……应用到……
apply oneself to 致力于…….
application n. 申请；应用
applied adj. 应用的
applicant n. 申请人
练习：I decided to _________ my previous experience to learning English.
3. alternative
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事
an alternative to… ……的另一种选择
an alternative lifestyle 另类的生活方式
alternative energy 替代能源
alternatively adv.（引出第二种选择或可能的建议）要不，或者
练习：There were so many cars that we had no _________ but to wait.4. guarantee
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
be guaranteed to do sth. 必定会做某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事
guarantee that... 保证……
give sb. a guarantee that... 向某人保证……
under guarantee在保修期内
练习：Most states _________ the right to free and adequate education.
5. focus on
意思：_____________
focus one's attention/ mind on… 集中注意力/ 心思于……
focus one's eyes on… 注视……
focus the camera on… 把照相机的镜头对准……
练习：You'd better _________ your attention _________ your study.
6. lead to
意思：_____________
lead to failure 导致失败
lead to success 通向成功
lead to being caught 导致被抓
lead sb.to do sth. 导致某人做某事
练习：Eating too much sugar can _________ health problems.
7. come up with
意思：_____________
put up with 容忍，忍受
catch up with 追得上，赶得上
keep up with 跟得上
end up with 结束，以……结束，以……告终
练习：Although against my opinion, the old professor didn't ________________ his own.
听力探究
Listen again. Answer the questions.
1 What is Kristy's purpose of visiting Mr McDougall?
2 Does Mr McDougall know what jobs Kristy will do in the future? Why?
3 What is Mr McDougall's prediction for future jobs?
4 What do teenagers need to prepare for future jobs according to Mr McDougall?
句型梳理
1.（教材P105）Well, first, you need to have the ability to learn new skills.
首先，你需要有学习新技能的能力。
动词不定式（短语）作后置定语修饰抽象名词
英语中，一些表示抽象意义的名词后常接不定式（短语）作定语，常见的此类名词有ability, chance, effort, plan, promise, attempt, way, reason, opportunity, time等。
The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。
其他常用不定式（短语）作后置定语的情况：
（1）修饰名词的非谓语动词表示将来的动作时，应用不定式作后置定语。
I have a lot of things to do.
我有许多事要做。
The question to be discussed at the meeting is very important.
将在会议上讨论的那个问题非常重要。
（2）修饰序数词、最高级和the last等词或修饰被这些词所修饰的名词时，用不定式作后置定语。
Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice.
大多数人都知道居里夫人是获得诺贝尔奖的第一位女性，同时也是两次获此殊荣的第一人。
（3）当名词被no, the only等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。
There was no man to turn to for help at that time.
那时没有人可以求助。
That is the only fault to be found with him.
那是他身上挑得出来的唯一毛病。
2.（教材P105）Well, using the Internet, learning new IT skills and keeping up with technology developments will be very important.
使用互联网，学习新的信息技能和跟上技术发展将是非常重要的。
动名词（短语）作主语
单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。一般来说，动名词（短语）作主语表示一种抽象的或泛指的动作。
Having a balanced diet is very important.
均衡的饮食非常重要。
Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.
大声朗读对我们学习外语是非常重要的。
动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，并把真正的主语移至句尾。
常见句型：
It is no use/ no good/ a waste of time doing sth. 做……没有用/ 没有好处/ 浪费时间
It is worth doing sth. 做……是值得的
I think it is no good reading in bed.
我认为在床上看书没有好处。
It is worth seeing the movie for another time.
这部影片值得再看一次。
答案
知识运用
1. response 2. apply 3. alternative 4. guarantee 5. focus on 6. lead to 7. come up with
听力探究
1. Kristy visited Mr McDougall in order to ask for advice on choosing a university course.
2. No, Mr McDougall does not know what job Kristy will do in the future because he cannot predict job trends of the future.
3. Mr McDougall predicts there will be many new types of jobs in areas such as information technology, bio-technology, and green technology.
4 Mr McDougall says teenagers need to learn new skills, a new language, and how to be creative.
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发表于 2025-9-22 03:59:18