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- performance n.①表演，演出；②表现 perform v.①执行；②表演；③表现 performer n.表演者；演员 perform well/badly 表现好/不好 perform an operation 做手术 have a good/bad performance 表现好/不好 perform one’s duty/promise 履行某人的职责/诺言
- exhibition n.①展出，展览；②展览品【英】 exhibit vt.展览 n.①展览；②展览品【美】 on exhibition 正在展出 stage/hold an exhibition 举办展览
- classical adj.古典的；传统的 classic adj.有代表性的；经典的 classical literature/music 古典文学/音乐 a classic example 一个典型的例子
- drama n.戏剧 dramatic adj..①突然的，令人吃惊的；②戏剧的 dramatically adv.剧烈地，明显地 dramatic results/developments出人意料的结果；突飞猛进的发展
- comedy n.喜剧片 comedian n.喜剧演员 comic adj.喜剧的；滑稽的 tragedy n.悲剧 tragic adj.悲剧的
- talented adj.有才能的，天才的 talent n.①天赋，天资；②有才能的人 a man of many talents 多才多艺的男子 be talented/gifted in/at sth 在某方面有才能 show/display (a) talent for 表现/展现出对…的天赋
- professional adj.职业的，专业的 n.专家，内行 profession n.职业，行业 professional qualifications/skills 专业资格/技能 He was an electrician by profession.
- shade n.①阴凉处；②阴影部分[U] vt.给…遮挡（光线） sit in the shade of a tree坐在树荫下 put sb/sth in the shade 使（某人或事物）黯然失色
- atmosphere n.①氛围，气氛；②（房间、封闭空间或某处的）空气；③大气[the atmosphere] a friendly/comfortable atmosphere 友好/舒适的气氛 a smoky/stuffy atmosphere 烟雾弥漫的/闷热的空气
- monthly adv.每月地 adj.每月的 [weekly/yearly/elderly/deadly/likely/brotherly]
- uplifting adj.令人振奋的 an uplifting experience/speech 令人振奋的经历/演说【Lesson 1】
- masterpiece n.杰作，代表作 master n.主人；绘画大师 vt.精通，掌握
- figure n.数字；人物；身材；图形 figure out 搞清楚，弄明白 figure in 把…列入计算/考虑范围 keep one’s figure 保持身材 an outstanding figure 一名杰出的人物
- starry adj.布满星星的 star n.星星 v.由…主演；担任主演[starred—starred]
- mentally adv.精神上；心理上 mental adj.思想的，思考的；精神的 mentality n.心态[mindset] physical and mental health 身心健康
- massive adj.(尺寸、数量、规模) 非常大的 mass n.①团，块；②大量 a mass of/masses of 大量 a mass of fans 许多粉丝 a massive rock 一块巨大的岩石 ①On his desk is a mass of books and papers. ②The hill appeared as a black mass in the distance.
- affect vt.①影响；②使感染；③深深打动 affection n.喜爱，钟爱 have a great affection for... 很喜欢…
- spot n.①斑点；②污点；③地点 vt.看见，发现[spotted—spotted] on the spot 在现场=on the scene spot sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
- failure n.①失败的事；②失败 fail vt.未能做到；不及格 fail to do sth 未能做某事
- scream n.尖叫声[C] v.①高声喊出[yell]；②尖叫 let out a scream of pain 疼得大叫一声
- striking adj.显著的，惊人的 a striking contrast 鲜明的对比 strike vi./vt.①碰撞；②打，击；③侵袭，爆发； ④突然想到；⑤给（某人以…）印象；⑥罢工[struck—struck] strike up a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 be struck by sb/sth 被某人（或某物）打动 strike a balance (between A and B) （在对立二者之间）找到折中办法 ①Two days later tragedy struck. ②His reaction struck me as odd. ③It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
- burning adj.①燃烧着的；②强烈的[very strong] burn v.①燃烧；②着火；③烧毁，烧伤；④晒伤[burnt/burned—burnt/burned] burn to the ground 烧为平地 burn sth to ashes 把某物烧为灰烬 burn out ①（火）烧尽；②耗尽体力，累垮[burnout n.筋疲力竭]
- scene n.①景色[C]；②地点，现场；③场面，镜头 scenery n.风景，景色 scenic adj.风景优美的 scenic spots 旅游景点=tourist spots/attractions come/appear on the scene 出场/登场 set the scene for sth （为某事）做好准备
- mysterious adj.神秘的；难以解释的 mystery n.神秘的事物；神秘
- visual adj.视觉的，视力的 n.视觉资料 visually adv.外观上 vision n.①视力，视野；②远见卓识；③想象，憧憬 ①Much reading has impaired his vision. ②That's my vision of how the world could be.
- reaction n.反应 react vi.①作出反应，回应[=respond]；②起化学反应 react to... 对…做出反应 react with... 与…起化学反应 react against... 反对，反抗 in reaction to 作为对…的反应 react promptly to the emergencies 对紧急状况迅速作出反应
- remain vi.①剩余，继续存在；②停留，不离去；③仍需去做/处理 V-LINK仍然是，保持不变 remains n.剩余物；遗骸 remain silent/calm 保持沉默/冷静 ①The problem remains. ②Nothing remained. ③He left, but I remained. ④Several problems remain to be solved. ⑤It remains to be seen whether you are right.
- emotion n.情感，强烈的感情 emotional adj.情感的，情绪的；有感染力的 emotionally adv.感情上，情绪上 lose control of one’s emotions 某人情绪失去控制
- emotional intelligence 情商 emotional support/problems 情感支持/问题 emotionally moved by sth 感动于某事
- refer to①提到；②参考，查阅；③涉及，关于；④指的是[referred—referred] reference n.①查阅，查看；②提及，谈到 refer to a dictionary 参考/查阅字典 ①I promised not to refer to the matter again. ②What I’m going to say refers to all of you. ③Even though she didn’t mention the name, I knew she referred to Tom. refer A to B 将A移交给B以获得帮助 refer to A as B 把A称作/视为B[A be referred to as B]
- complex adj.复杂的 n.（类型相似的）建筑群 complexity n.复杂性 a complex process/situation 复杂的过程/局面 a sports complex 综合体育场【Lesson 3】
- minor adj.较小的，次要的，轻微的 n.辅修课程 minority n.少数，少数人 major adj.主要的，重要的，大的 n.主修课程 v.主修 majority n.大多数 minor injuries 轻伤 undergo minor surgery 做小手术 major in 主修 major on 专门研究（课题等） play a major role in sth 在某事中起重要作用
- composer n.作曲家 compose vt.①构成；②作曲；③撰写（信函、讲稿等）；④使镇静 composed adj.由…组成（或构成）的；镇定的 composure n.镇静，镇定[U] composition n.①作文；②（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品 be composed of 由…组成=be made up of=consist of
- struggle n.①奋斗；②难事 v.①奋斗，努力；②斗争，抗争 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle with sb/sth 与某人/某事抗争 struggle for freedom/survival 为自由/生存而斗争 It’s a struggle for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是个难事。
- note n.①便条；②纸币；③笔记；④音调，音符 vt.①指出；②注意
- score n.①成绩；②比分；③乐谱；④约20个 vt.得分 Several cabs and a score of cars were parked outside.
- respond v.①回答[reply]；②作出反应[react] response n.①回应，回答；②反应
- respond to sth 对某事作出回应/回复 in response to 作为对…的回应/回复
- tense adj.①（人）紧张的；②令人紧张的 (形势、时期等) tensely adv.紧张地 tension n.（情绪上的）紧张，烦躁；紧张局势 ease the tension 缓解紧张 a tense atmosphere 紧张的氛围 international tensions 国际紧张局势
- conductor n.指挥官，售票员 conduct vt.①实施，进行；②指挥；③举止 n.行为[U] conduct a choir 指挥合唱团 conduct/perform/carry out a survey 进行调查 conduct oneself 举止得体 a strict code of conduct 严格的行为规范
- hesitate v.犹豫；踌躇 hesitation n.犹豫；迟疑 hesitant adj.迟疑不决的 hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
- charge n.①收费；②指控；③主管，负责 v.①收费；②指控；③充电 sb in charge of sth 某人负责某事 sth be in the charge of sb 某事由某人负责 admission charges 入场费 free of charge 免费=for free take charge of 负责 be charged with 被指控；承担职责
- joyous adj.欢乐的，令人愉快的=joyful joy n.高兴；使人高兴的人/事 be wild wth joy 欣喜若狂 jump for joy 高兴地跳起来 cry tears of joy/cry with joy 喜极而泣
- signal vt.①标志，表明；②示意 n.①信号；②标志；③信号灯 signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
- broad adj.①宽阔的；②广博的 broadly adv.①（笑）开怀地；②大体上 broaden v.①变宽；②增长（经验、知识等） a broad smile 笑容满面 smile/grin broadly 笑得开心/咧开嘴笑 broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 a broad expanse of water 一片辽阔的水域
- advertisement n.广告[C] advertise v.①（为…）做广告；②宣传[publicize] ；③（在报纸/互联网等上）公布，征聘 advertiser n.广告商 advertising n.广告业，广告活动[U] advertise for sb/sth 登广告寻求…
- youth n.①青少年；②青年时期 youngster n.年轻人
- contest n.比赛，竞赛 contestant n.竞争者
- documentary n.纪录片 adj.文件的文献的 document n.文件；文档 vt.记录，记载 a documentary on/about wildlife 关于野生动物的纪录片
- currently adv.当前 current adj.目前的，现在的 n.①水流，气流；②电流；③思潮，倾向 currency n.货币 react/respond quickly to the current situation 对当前形势作出迅速回应
- acceptable adj.可接受的 accept v.接受 be acceptable to sb 为某人所接受
- individual n.个人，个体 adj.单独的，个别的 individually adv.单独地，分别地
- appreciate v.①感激，感谢；②欣赏，赏识；③意识到 appreciation n.感激；欣赏 appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的 I’d appreciate it if... 如…我将不胜感激 appreciate sb doing sth 感激某人做某事
- faithfully adv.忠诚地，忠实地 faithful adj.忠实的[loyal]；如实的 faith n.信任，信心[U a faithful servant 忠实的仆人 have faith in sb信任某人 /对某人有信心 a faithful account/description 如实的叙述╱描述【Reading Club 1】
- expressive adj.富于感情的 express vt.表达，表露 adj.特快的，快递的 expression n.表达，表露；表情，神色[look] an express train 特快列车 express delivery services 快递服务 express oneself 表达自己的意见 wear a happy expression 面露喜色
- artistic adj.美术的，艺术的 art n.艺术 artist n.艺术家
- extensively adv.广泛地，大规模地 extensive adj.①广阔的，大量的；②广泛的，广博的 extensive and profound 博大精深
- symbolism n.象征主义 symbol n.象征；符号 symbolise vt.是…的象征，代表[represent] symbolic adj.作为象征的，象征性的 symbolically adv. 象征性地 a symbol of purity 纯洁的象征 a symbol for sth 某物的符号 ①The dove is symbolic of peace. ②He came to symbolize his country's struggle for independence.
- sculptor n.雕刻家 sculpt v.雕刻，雕塑 sculpture n.雕塑品，雕像 sculptured adj.雕塑的，雕刻的 a beautifully sculptured bronze horse 一座精美的铜马雕塑
- admiration n.钦佩[U] admirable adj.令人钦佩的 admire vt.钦佩；欣赏 admire/appreciate the moon 赏月 admire sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而欣赏某人 in/with admiration 钦佩地 have great admiration for sb 对某人敬佩不已
- permission n.允许，许可 permit vt.准许，允许[permitted—permitted] n.许可证 without permission 未经许可 ask permission for sth/to do sth 请问某事/做某事 weather permitting 天气允许的话 a residence/parking permit 居住/停车等许可证
- threatening adj.威胁性的，恐吓的 threaten vt.威胁，恐吓；对…构成威胁 threat n.威胁；形成威胁的事物 threatened adj.受到威胁的 under threat 受到威胁 pose a threat to sb/sth 对某人/某物造成威胁
- messy adj.脏的，凌乱的 mess n.肮脏；混乱 vt.使不整洁，弄脏 sth be (in) a mess. 某物一团乱 mess up←→sth ①把…弄糟；②使不整洁 If you cancel now you'll mess up all my arrangements.
- punishable adj.可依法惩处的 punish vt.惩罚 punishment n.惩罚 punish sb for (doing) sth 因（做）某事而惩罚某人
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发表于 2025-9-21 06:25:50