Unit 5 Education Topic Talk & Lesson 1 语言知识清单-高中英语北师大版（2019）选择

skybamboo · 发表于 2025-9-21 06:24:16

1.【语境助记1】——请写出黑体词词义
When it comes to learning a foreign language，there is no simple or straightforward way to learn it well. Initially，it is troublesome. But grasping some good methods can facilitate our learning efficiency. For example，when referring to some abstract concepts or complex words，we can draw on scenes or feelings to understand and remember them. Gradually，you will make a breakthrough. Besides，remember that all of us should cherish the precious chance of learning and cultivate creative learning methods.You will become superb in the future.
2.【拓展词汇】
1．significance n．重要性，意义→significant adj.重要的；有意义的；意味深长的；显著的
2．promote vt.促进，增进→promotion n．提升；促进；晋升；促销
3．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consistence n．一致性；连贯性→consistently adv.一致地；始终如一地
4．sympathy n．同情，同情心→sympathetic adj.同情的；赞同的→sympathize vi.同情
5．analyse vt.分析，剖析→analysis n．分析；解析
6．philosopher n．哲学家→philosophy n．哲学
7．educator n．教育工作者→educate vt.教育；教导，指导→education n．教育
8．evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．估价；评价
9．exceptionally adv.极其，非常→except prep.除了……之外
→exception n．例外→exceptional adj.例外的；特别的；杰出的
10．restriction n．限制，规定，约束→restrict vt.限制；约束→restricted adj.受限的
11．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；承受不住的→bear vt.忍受→bearable adj.承受得住的；可忍受的
12．tendency n．倾向→tend vi.& vt.趋向；易于；照料；照管
13．technique n．技巧，手法→technical adj.技术的；专业的；工艺的
14．excitement n．兴奋，激动→excite vt.使兴奋；→exciting adj.令人兴奋的；→excited adj.感到兴奋的
15．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地
16．painful adj.令人痛苦的→pain n．痛苦；疼痛→painfully adv.痛苦地；苦恼地
17．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心
18．gently adv.轻柔地；温和地；平缓地→gentle adj.温和的；轻柔的
19．apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的→apparently adv.显然地
20．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→
disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧
3.【语境助记2】——请写出黑体词的词性和斜体划线词的词义
1．He has been promoted to general manager.His promotion is closely connected with his hard work and excellent ability.
2．It was an exceptionally cold day when we visited the town.What relievedus was that the scenery there was really exceptional.
3．The theatre doesn’t set any restriction to adults.But the children are restricted by their age or other aspects.
4．From his disappointed expression，we could tell that the film was very disappointing and he was disappointed at it.
6．People tend to get fatter as they grow older.However，we can take some measures to avoid this tendency.
7．He was excited to hear the news that he was admitted into a key university.The news caused great excitement among his friends.
1.devote...to...把……用于；致力于
2．a great deal of大量，很多
3．adapt to使适合，适应
4．meet one’s needs满足某人的需要
5．pass on 传递
6．be consistent with与……一致
7．have a tendency to有……的倾向
8．relate to涉及；理解，认同
9．hold up举起；阻挡；拦截
10．now that既然；由于
11．be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
12．be enthusiastic about热衷于，对……充满热情
13．point to指向；表明
14．work on继续工作；致力于……
15．with the help of 在……的帮助下
16．in a flash一瞬间；立刻
17．come out出现；出版；结果是
短语块记
第一组　(pass短语)
pass away去世，逝世
pass by 经过；(时间)过去
第二组　(hold短语)
hold out  伸出
hold back阻止
hold on  坚持；不挂断(电话)
第三组　(come 短语)
come on 快点，加油
come about  发生
come to oneself  苏醒，恢复知觉
come up with sth. 提出某事(物)

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[选必2] Unit 5 Education Topic Talk & Lesson 1 语言知识清单-高中英语北师大版（2019）选择