Unit3 Conservation Topic talk复习导学案-届高考英语一轮复习北师大版（2019）选择性

skybamboo · 发表于 2025-9-21 05:59:33

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 装订线Unit3Conservation
Topic Talk复习导学案
班级_______ 姓名________ 小组________
【学习目标】
1.掌握本课单词、词块，扩充词汇量，为提高阅读能力打基础。
2.翻译分析长难句，掌握基本的语法知识，同时提高学生的语言表达能力。
【重点难点】
重点：重点单词、词块的回顾，教材重点句子的翻译。
难点：学生能够独立分析长难句。
【导学流程】
Task 1. 知识链接 先用黑色笔填写已掌握的知识，再参考教材和词典用红色笔补充完成空白部分，最后读背红色部分。

写出重点单词的词形变化和英汉互译：

conservation  n.  ；destroy  vt. → (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) _______________, ___________________, __________________ → n._______；
adj. 塑料制的；mining  n. ；item  n.________________；
_____vi,vt.再利用，回收利用 → _____adj.不可回收利用的； information →adj.有教育意义的，知识性强的_______ ；threat n. →vt._________ → adj. 带有威胁的； _____vi,vt.转换，改变；rhino n.；legal adj.合法的 → adv. _____________ → ______________adv.非法地，违法地； ____ vi,vt.猎取，猎杀；horn n._____________；_________________ adj.灭绝的，绝种的；联想：endangered adj. _____________ ；incredible adj._________;__________ → adv._____________________非常地，极端地；(句首副词)难以置信的；urgent adj._________ →adv.迫切地，急切地________________ → urgency  n.______________

课文中的重点短语：

have a role	be very passionate about
do one’s part	switch to
I totally agree	cut down the use of
reduce the amount of waste	an environmental expert
have a healthier life.

Task 2. 基础感知 翻译教材重点句，并填空或分析黑体部分的考点。

I learnt a lot about the _________________ (environment) challenges the world is facing now.

_______________________________________________________________________________

I really feel ____________(strong) that we need to change the way we live in order to protect our planet.

_______________________________________________________________________________

We ____________(definite) need to switch ______ different forms of power as soon as possible.

_______________________________________________________________________________

I think we should cut _______ the use of unrecyclable plastic to protect our planet.

_______________________________________________________________________________

We all have a role to play _____ protecting the environment. If we all do our part, we can live a _________________(healthy) life on Earth.

_______________________________________________________________________________

Environmental pollution is an incurable disease. It can only be prevented.

Task 3. 探究未知 : 分析总结need的用法。

1. Since you know it already, we don’t need to keep it a secret.

_______________________________________________________________________________

2.Our environment needs protection.

_______________________________________________________________________________

What do you need to protect the environment in the future?

_______________________________________________________________________________

Use the diagram to talk about the things that need to be protected. What needs to be protected?

_______________________________________________________________________________

解疑答惑：写出你的疑惑，求助同学或老师。

【合作探究】

1.对议：（1）订正知识链接部分的答案，注意单词的拼写；

（2）订正基础感知部分重点词用法填空部分，并总结背诵重点词的用法。

2.组议：翻译重点句子，并总结划线部分的考点和订正相关练习。

【高考链接】(1.5x10=15)

During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 1 _____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 2  _______ (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3_______ (surround) in concentric (同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4 _______ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5 _______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6  _______ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 _____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 8  ___the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 ______ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 10 _____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
答案
1.写出重点单词的词形变化和英汉互译：
conservation  n.  保护    ；destroy  vt. 破坏；毁掉   → (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) destroyed, destroyed, destroying → n.destruction；
plastic  adj. 塑料制的；mining  n.  采矿业     ；item  n.一项，一条；
recycle  vi,vt.再利用，回收利用 →  unrecyclable adj.不可回收利用的； information →adj.有教育意义的，知识性强的informative ；threat n.  威胁；灾难等发生的可能       →vt.threaten → threatening adj. 带有威胁的； switch vi,vt.转换，改变；rhino n.  犀牛  ；legal adj.合法的 → adv.legally → illegally adv.非法地，违法地； hunt vi,vt.猎取，猎杀；horn n.牛羊的角；extinct adj.灭绝的，绝种的；联想：endangered adj. _濒危的；incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的 → adv. incredibly非常地，极端地；(句首副词)难以置信的；urgent adj.紧急的；急切的 →adv.迫切地，急切地urgently → urgency  n.急迫；紧急;急迫；急切

have a role 起某种作用	be very passionate about 对... ... 充满热情
do one’s part 尽自己的职责	switch to 切换到
I totally agree 我完全同意	cut down the use of 削减使用...
reduce the amount of waste 减少垃圾量	an environmental expert 环境专家
have a healthier life. 过更健康的生活

Task2

I learnt a lot about the environmental challenges the world is facing now我学到了很多关于当今世界所面临的环境挑战的知识。

I really feel strongly that we need to change the way we live in order to protect our planet. 我真的强烈地感觉到，为了保护我们的星球，我们需要改变我们的生活方式。

We definitely need to switch to different forms of power as soon as possible 我们必须尽快转换到不同形式的能源。

I think we should cut down the use of unrecyclable plastic to protect our planet.我认为我们应该减少使用不可回收的塑料来保护我们的星球

We all have a role to play in protecting the environment. If we all do our part, we can live a healthier life on Earth.我们在保护环境方面都能发挥自己的作用。如果我们都能尽到自己的职责，我们在地球上就能过更健康的生活。

Environmental pollution is an incurable disease. It can only be prevented.环境污染是一种无法治愈的疾病，它只能被预防。

Task3

1.Sb need to do sth. 2. need sth. 3.need sb/sth. to do sth 4.Sth need doing/to be done

【高考链接】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。

【小题1]考查连词。句意:在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区，分析句子结构可知，planned和 arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。

【小题2]考查副词。句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally.

【小题3]考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝，紫禁城是中心，它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构,was是谓语动词，空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语，主语theForbiddenCity和surround之间是动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填 surrounded.

【小题4]考查动词的被动语态。句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted.

【小题5]考查动词时态。句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。

【小题6]考查形容词。句意:他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes，故填spacious。

【小题7]考查形容词比较级。句意:他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。

【小题8]考查介词。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为"，符合句意。故填as。

【小题9]考查名词的数。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。

【小题10]考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。

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[选必1] Unit3 Conservation Topic talk复习导学案-届高考英语一轮复习北师大版（2019）选择性