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2019新版北师大教材选择性必修一导学案知识单及对点练习（附详解）
Unit 1 Relationships
Lesson 3, Writing Workshop, Reading Club1 & Reading Club2
词形变化：
- social adj. 社会的；交际的-------socially adv.在社会上；在社交方面 ------ socialize vt.交际；交往 ------ society n. 社会
- constant adj. 持续不断的；经常发生的 ------ constantly adv.
- associate v 与……交往. ------ association n. 关联；社团
- bare adj. 仅最基本的；赤裸的 ------ barely adv.勉强地
- reserve v.预定；保留；储藏 ------ reserved adj. 含蓄的；内敛的 ；保留的；预定的
- wire n.电线 v.给……接上电线 ------ wired adj. 联网的；有线的；及其兴奋的
- distract v. 使分心 ------- distracted adj.心神不定的；精神无法集中的
- real adj. 实际存在的；真实的---- reality n.现实；真实---- really adv.真正地；事实上
- obsess vt.使着迷；使心神不定 ------ obsessed adj.感到着迷的
- dominate v. 主宰；支配；控制 ------ domination n.主宰；统治；控制 ----- dominator n.主宰者；统治者
- stimulate v.刺激 ------ stimulation n. 刺激
- desperate adj. 拼命的；绝望的 ------ desperately adv. 拼命地；绝望地；非常；极其
- intense adj. 紧张的；激烈的；剧烈的 ------ intensely adv. 强烈地，紧张地；热情地
- depress v.使抑郁；使沮丧；使萧条 ------ depressed adj.沮丧的；忧愁的
- ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的 ------ extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的；异乎寻常的
- rude adj.无礼的；粗鲁的 ------ rudeness n.无礼；粗鲁
- appoint v.约定；指派；任命 ------ appointment n. 约定；指派；任命
- alcohol n.酒；酒精 ------ alcoholic adj. 酒精的；酗酒的 n.酒鬼；酗酒者
- invite vt. 邀请 ------ invitation n.邀请
- organize vt.组织 ------ organization n.组织 ------ organized adj.有组织的；有条理的
- innovate vt. 革新；创新 ------ innovation n.革新；创新
- compete vi. 竞争 ------ competition n.竞争；竞赛 ------ competitor n.竞争者；参赛者
- clarity n.清晰 ------ clarify vt. 澄清；阐明 ------ clarified adj.清楚的，澄清的；透明的
- fluent adj. 流利的 ------ fluently adv. ------流利地 ------- fluency n. 流畅；流利度
- engage v.参与；从事 ------engaged adj.忙碌的------ engagement n.参与；订婚
- sincere adj.真诚的；由衷的 ------ sincerely adv.真诚地；由衷地
- belong vi.属于------belonging n.所有物
- approve v.赞成------ approval n.赞成
- defend v.保护，保卫；防御 ------ defence n.保卫；防御
- motivate vt.使有动机；激发，激励 ------ motivated adj.积极的，主动的；有动机的------ unmotivated adj. 不积极的；不主动的
- progress n. 进步 ------- progression n.发展；前进；一系列
- invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
- be engaged with/in 忙于……；从事……
对点练习：
单句语法填空：
- Our aim is to help the disabled in ___________(society) to lead an independent life.
- As we all know, children must learn ___________(social) acceptable behaviour.
- He lied to me __________(constant) and I didn’t believe in him any more.
- Usually associated with positive meanings, green is most strongly connected with life.
- Her income was ___________(bare) enough to bring up one child, let alone three.
- Toni __________(reserve) a room in a hotel not far from here.
- The restaurant was always full of customers. Seats, or sometimes entire tables, were
- Judy is so __________(reserve) that it is hard to understand her.
- Like so many others, I often find myself __________(distract) and off task.
- He was such a lazy man. Hearing the news about him, I was _________(real) not a bit surprised.
- Though he is an expert in the field, his idea is somewhat remote from _________(real).
- On the surface, she seemed confident but in _________(really) she felt extremely nervous.
- My friend is _______(obsess) with going to the gym, leaving him stronger and stronger.
- Suddenly,he fell into the river. In no time did he swim to the bank ___________(desperate).
- His father was seriously ill. He ___________(desperate) needed money.
- At war in Ukraine people were ____________(desperate) looking for shelter from the gunfire.
- I could feel that a man was watching me very __________(intense).
- Steve was _________(intense) curious about the world I came from.
- In the rainy day, especially in the night, the little girl is _________ (intense) afraid of thunder.
- She was seriously ill then, so she wasn’t able to attend the exam and she felt very________(depress).
- I simply don't have the words to convey how ___________(ordinary) this find was.
- Please excuse me for my ____(rude) at your birthday party. I shouldn't have argued with Lily.
- I regret that I am unable to accept your kind ___________(invitation).
- I think it is a well ________ (organize) class, which I think we teachers should learn from.
- She is such an ________(organize) person, which you can tell by just looking at her books on her desk.
- Enter our _________(compete) and you could walk away with $10,000.
- His success was beyond belief since his ________(compete) was so experienced.
- Thank you for writing and allowing me to __________(clarity) the present position.
- My mind was ___________(clarify) on this issue.
- She speaks English very _________(fluent), but her pronunciation lets her down.
- As to the job, ___________(fluency) in French is required.
- ___________(engage) with the revision of the text, I can’t go out taking exercise with you.
- He will have an ___________(engage) at a restaurant at eight this evening, which makes him excited.
- My parents and I ___________(sincere) expect you to come and have dinner with us.
- I followed the hospital's advice and I've only brought a few ____________(belong) with me.
- I can't agree to anything without my partner's ____________(approve).
- As you know, humour is a more effective ______________(defend) than violence.
- I like working with mostly highly ___________(motivate) people.
- We get on well, but there's no kind of ____________(progress).
- They say they had five centuries of ____________(dominate) by the Romans.
In modern age ①_________ the Internet becomes an irreplaceable part of our daily life, people spend too much time on phones. We ②_________ (engage) in reading new messages, answering emails, as well as scrolling（滚动，滚屏） through ③_________ （society) apps all the time, even when having a shower.
It seems that the Internet brings people closer to each other. However , it brings more ④_________(depress) and loneliness on people. On the one hand, social networking online⑤_________ (dominate) most of our spare time in recent years, causing us ⑥_________ (delay) finishing the normal tasks and jobs. Day after day, we will experience ⑦_________ strong sense of dissatisfaction and depression from work. On the other hand, in a ⑧_________ (reality) face-to-face communication, we are often interrupted by the never-ending flow of updates in our phones, thus making others uncomfortable. It is not strange that we are bending over the phone, with our eyes fixed on the screen.
⑨_________ (consequent) , it is high time that we ⑩_________ (lift) our heads before we are too addicted to phones.
- society 分析：考查名词。句意：我们的目的是帮助社会上能力残疾人过独立的生活。在句子中in society 为“在社会上”的意思，故填society 。
- socially分析：考查副词。句意：我们都知道，孩子必须学习社会认可的行为。在句子中socially为“社会上地”的意思，故填socially。
- constantly分析：考查副词。句意：他不断地对我撒谎，我再也不相信他了。在句子中constantly为“不断地”的意思，故填constantly。
- associated分析：考查形容词。句意：绿色通常与积极的含义联系在一起，它与生活紧密相连。 在句子中associated为“有联系的”的意思，故填associated。
- barely 分析：考查副词。句意：她的收入养活一个孩子几乎都不够，更不用说三个了。 在句子中barely 为“几乎不，勉强才能”的意思，故填barely 。
- reserved分析：考查形容词。句意：托妮在离这儿不远的酒店预定了一个房间。在句子中reserved为“预定的”的意思，故填reserved。
- reserved分析：考查形容词。句意：这家餐馆总是客满。座位，有时候全部的桌子，都被预订了。 在句子中reserved为“被预定的”的意思，故填reserved。
- reserved分析：考查形容词。句意：朱迪非常内向，因而很难理解她。在句子中reserved为“少言寡语的，内向的”的意思，故填reserved。
- distracted分析：考查形容词。句意：像许多人那样，我经常发现自己注意力不集中，无法完成任务。在句子中distracted为“分心的，心烦意乱的”的意思，故填distracted。
- really 分析：考查副词。句意：他是个如此懒惰的人。 听到关于他的消息，我真的一点也不惊讶。在句子中really为“真正地”的意思，故填really。
- reality 分析：考查名词。句意：虽然他是这一领域的专家，但他的想法有点儿脱离现实。 在句子中reality 为“现实”的意思，故填reality 。
- reality分析：考查名词。句意：表面上看，她显得信心十足，而实际上她紧张得要命。在句子中in reality 为“实际上”的意思，故填reality 。
- obsessed分析：考查形容词。句意：我的朋友痴迷于去健身房，这让他越来越强壮。在句子中obsessed为“感到着迷的”的意思，故填obsessed。
- desperately分析：考查副词。句意：突然，他掉进了河里。 他立刻拼命地游向岸边 。在句子中desperately为“拼命地”的意思，故填desperately。
- desperately分析：考查副词。句意：他父亲病得很重。 他急需钱。在句子中desperately为“非常，极其”的意思，故填desperately。
- desperately分析：考查副词。句意：在乌克兰战争期间，人们拼命寻找躲避炮火的避难所。在句子中desperately为“拼命地”的意思，故填desperately。
- intensely分析：考查副词。句意：我能感觉到一个男人正紧盯着我看。在句子中intensely为“紧张地，紧紧地”的意思，故填intensely。
- intensely分析：考查副词。句意：史蒂夫对我是从哪里来的有强烈的好奇心。在句子中intensely为“强烈地”的意思，故填intensely。
- intensely分析：考查副词。句意：在雨天，特别是在晚上，这个小女孩非常害怕打雷。 在句子中intensely为“非常的”的意思，故填intensely。
- depressed分析：考查形容词。句意：她当时病得很重，所以没能参加考试，她感到很沮丧。在句子中depressed为“沮丧地”的意思，故填depressed。
- extraordinary分析：考查形容词。句意：我简直无法用语言来表达这个发现多么不同寻常。在句子中extraordinary为“异乎寻常的”的意思，故填extraordinary。
- rudeness分析：考查名词。句意：请原谅我在你生日聚会上的无礼行为。我不应该和莉莉争论的。在句子中rudeness为“无礼”的意思，故填rudeness。
- invitation分析：考查名词。句意：很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。在句子中invitation为“邀请”的意思，故填invitation。
- organized分析：考查形容词。句意：我认为这是一节组织良好的课，我认为我们教师应该学习。 在句子中organized为“有组织的”的意思，故填organized。
- organized分析：考查形容词。句意：她是一个很有条理的人，你只要看看她桌上的书就知道了。在句子中organized为“有条理的”的意思，故填organized。
- competition分析：考查名词。句意：参加我们的竞赛，你就可以轻松赢得$10000。在句子中competition为“竞赛”的意思，故填competition。
- competitor分析：考查名词。句意：他的成功令人难以置信，因为他的对手非常有经验。在句子中competitor为“竞争者，对手”的意思，故填competitor。
- clarify分析：考查动词。句意：谢谢你来信并允许我澄清目前的状况。在句子中clarify为“澄清”的意思，故填clarify。
- clarified分析：考查形容词。句意：对这个问题我的头脑变得清楚了。在句子中clarified为“清楚的”的意思，故填clarified。
- fluently分析：考查副词。句意：她英语讲得很流利，但美中不足的是发音不大好。在句子中fluently为“流利地”的意思，故填fluently。
- fluency分析：考查名词。句意：至于这份工作，要求法语流利。在句子中fluency为“流利”的意思，故填fluency。
- Engaged 分析：考查形容词。句意：我忙于复习课文，不能和你一起出去锻炼。在句子中Engaged为“忙碌的”的意思，故填Engaged。
- engagement分析：考查名词。句意：今晚8点他将在一家餐馆有个约会，这使他很兴奋。在句子中engagement为“约会”的意思，故填engagement。
- sincerely分析：考查副词。句意：我和我父母都真诚地期盼着你来和我们一起吃晚饭。在句子中sincerely为“真诚地”的意思，故填sincerely。
- belongings分析：考查名词。句意：我听从了医院的建议，只带了几件随身物品。在句子中belongings为“随身物品”的意思，故填belongings。
- approval分析：考查名词。句意：没有合伙人的认可我什么也不能答应。在句子中approval为“认可；赞成”的意思，故填approval。
- defence分析：考查名词。句意：如你所知，幽默是比暴力更有效的防御。在句子中defence为“防御”的意思，故填defence。
- motivated分析：考查形容词。句意：我喜欢和积极性很高的人一起工作。在句子中motivated为“积极的；主动的”的意思，故填motivated。
- progression分析：考查名词。句意：我们相处得很好，但就是没有那种进展。在句子中progression为“进展”的意思，故填progression。
- domination分析：考查名词。句意：他们说他们被罗马人统治了五个世纪。在句子中domination为“主宰，统治”的意思，故填domination。
- ①when ; ② are engaged ; ③social; ④depression ; ⑤has dominated ; ⑤to delay ; ⑦a;⑧real; ⑨Consequently ; ⑩lifted /should lift
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发表于 2025-9-21 05:56:12