|
|
北师大选择性必修第一册UNIT 3课文阅读理解lesson2-3
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and fill in the following blanks with suitable words.
Ⅱ.What’s the main idea of the passage?
The main idea of the passage is the______ that cars cause to people and the climate and possible _________.
答案 problems;solutions
Choose the best answer.
1．What’s the purpose of the conversations in Part 1?
A．To show there are a lot of such conversations.
B．To introduce the topic of the passage.
C．To show there are accidents every day.
D．To show it takes a long time to go to work.
2．In Part 1，the author uses many data to .
A．prove how stressed out，tired and angry people are
B．prove there are a lot of cars
C．prove people have died every year in vehicle accidents
D．prove cars have caused great damage to people and nature
3．From the last paragraph we can infer the author.
A．will follow the suggestions
B．thinks the suggestions are useless
C．is making an excuse for driving the car
D．has no choice but to drive the car
答案 BDC
Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
Cars have made people 1________(anger) and stressed out and caused the real costs socially.Take Britain for example.In the last 20 years，the number of cars on the roads 2._________(go) up by 25%.Over the last decade,3._______ average of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents.Traffic is one of the major 4.________(cause) of global warming and climate change.Almost 30,000 deaths per year 5._________(cause) by air pollution.Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.
Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace gave some advice about how to give up 6.________(drive)．Firstly，use your legs.Regular exercise can cut the risk of heart disease 7.______50%！Secondly，use public transport.Thirdly，think before 8.______(go)．Before you get into your car，think about 9._______ you really need to make that journey.Besides，share cars.It is much cheaper and 10._____(kind) to the environment.Last，take action! Don’t just sit around and complain!
1..angry 2 has gone 3 an 4 causes 5 are caused 6 driving 7 by 8 going 9 whether 10 kinder
Ⅱ.Discuss with your partner and then answer the following questions.
1．Have you ever seen traffic accidents？Have you considered the reasons?
2．Are you willing to go to work by bike instead of by car，even if you have enough money to buy a car？Why or why not?
1．Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change，as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases.
[_________________________________________________________
2．Before you get into your car，think about whether you really need to make that journey.
_________________________________________________________
3．We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise，pollution and danger of traffic.
_________________________________________________________
1 句式分析] 本句为复合句。 Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change是主句； as car engines...greenhouse gases是as引导的原因状语从句。
[自主翻译] 交通是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因之一，因为汽车发动机会产生各种类型的温室气体。
2 [句式分析] 本句是复合句。think about...是主句；Before you get into your car是before 引导的时间状语从句；whether you really need to make that journey是whether引导的宾语从句。
[自主翻译] 在你上车之前，想想你是否真的需要踏上旅程。
[3 句式分析] 本句为复合句。 We often think...是主句； there is...是省略了that的宾语从句；we can do about the noise，pollution and danger of traffic是省略了that的定语从句。
[自主翻译] 我们经常认为我们对噪音、污染和交通危险无能为力。
|
|
川公网安备51152402000101号 )|网站地图
发表于 2025-9-20 22:59:21