8.4 Review 导学案（1）-北师大版高中英语必修第三册

skybamboo · 发表于 2025-9-20 04:54:00

UNIT-8 Green Living
Lesson-4 导学案

本课生词、词组

综合语法训练（本单元话题语法填空）

本节课写作梳理（调查报告）

	The Structure	Useful language
Para 1	开门见山：介绍该项调查的目的、大略数字及全部发现。	关于描述数字的表达： as high as/ almost all Eg: The percentage is...as high as 90%... most of/more than/the majority of... Eg: More than two thirds (70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging... just under/just over Eg: Just under 40% (38%) tried to save water... not as many/very few Eg: Not as many were saving water and energy.
Para 2	描述主要发现及支持主要发现的数据、证据
Para 3	利用已知数字和图表进一步表达
Para 4	总结该项调查的发现并给出合适的建议

下列表格反映的是上周你对某中学500名学生的睡眠状况的调查表。请你用英文为某报写一份调查报告，反映该中学学生的睡眠状况，分析其原因并提出相应的对策。

项目	内容
日平均睡眠量	80%的学生日平均睡眠不足7小时，10%的学生甚至不足6小时，大大低于8小时的睡眠标准。
原因	许多学生忙于做作业；少数学生沉迷于电脑游戏
对策	合理安排学习时间；停止玩电脑游戏；学生的身心健康需要得到更多关心。

[写作内容]
1．根据调查报告显示，大多数的中学生睡眠不足，这会给学生的健康和学习都带来有害的结果。
2．睡眠不足的情况与原因。
3. 提出对策。
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根据要求写出对应中文和词性

when it comes to... ____________________

household ____________________

landfill ____________________

power plant ____________________

scrap ____________________

dispose ____________________

tackle ____________________

set an example for... ____________________

fossil ____________________

vehicle ____________________

annually ____________________

carbon dioxide ____________________

pollutant ____________________

atmosphere ____________________

predict ____________________

capacity ____________________

exponentially ____________________

for instance ____________________

alternative ____________________

advocate ____________________

If you live in Shanghai, you might have to take a lesson in sorting garbage 1．is now required that people should sort garbage into four categories recyclable, 2． (harm), dry and wet waste. However, if people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can 3．(fine) up to 200 yuan.
More cities are introducing similar regulations, 4．(follow) the practice in Shanghai. However, garbage sorting is still a big problem in China. Only 30% of the 5．(participant) think they are adequately sorting their trash. It's partly because many people lack their willingness to sort their own waste. “It's 6． must to have a legal guarantee 7．(promote) garbage sorting, said Liu Jianguo, a professor from Tsinghua University.
Apart from China, many other foreign countries also 8．(introduce)garbage-sorting regulations in the past years. In Japan, waste sorting has become a basic survival skill. There is a 9．(fix) time for the disposal of each kind of garbage and littering can result 10． high fines and even jail time. Over 90%o of the public believe that garbage sorting is important for the protection of the environment.
【参考答案】：
【小试牛刀】one version
Last week I did a survey on students’ average sleep hours among 500 students in a middle school. The survey shows that most middle school students lack sleep, which may have harmful effects on both students’ health and study. According to the survey, 80% of the students have an average of less than 7 hours’ sleep per night and 10% sleep even less than 6 hours, which is much less than the required 8 hours. The important reason is that many students are busy doing their homework and some students are addicted to computer games. In order to solve this problem, students should arrange their study time properly and quit playing computer games. In addition, more attention should be paid to both students’ mental and physical health.
【达标检测】
1．考查代词。此处是考查it作形式主语，真正的主语是that people should sort garbage into four categories，it位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It。
2．考查形容词。根据设空处前后的词recyclable，dry and wet可知，此处需填harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”来作定语修饰后面的名词waste。故填harmful。
3．考查动词语态。此处fine是一个动词，意为“罚款”，fine和前面的主语they(指代上文提的people)是被动关系，需用被动语态be fined，又因前面有情态动词can，所以be直接用原形。故填be fined。
4．考查非谓语动词。句子的主语是are introducing，故follow用非谓语动词形式作状语，动词follow与前面的逻辑主语cities是主动关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填following。
5．考查名词。根据该句句子结构可知，设空处的词作该句的主语，需用其名词形式，再根据句子中的代词they可知，此处需用其名词复数形式。故填participants。
6．考查冠词。句意：推进垃圾分类必须有一个合法的保证。根据句意，空后的must是名词，意为“必须”，为可数，此处表示单数概念，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
7．考查不定式。句意：推进垃圾分类必须有一个合法的保证。根据句意可知，有一个合法的保证是为了更好地推进垃圾分类，所以此处需用不定式结构表目的。故填to promote。
8．考查动词时态。根据后面的时间段in the past years“在过去几年里”可知，此处需用现在完成时；主语是many other foreign countries，是复数，故填have introduced。
9．考查非谓语动词。此处fix是一个动词，根据后面的名词time可知，需用定语来修饰，再根据fix与time是一种被动关系且该动作已经完成，所以需用过去分词作定语。故填fixed。
10．考查固定短语。此处result in“导致”是一个固定短语。故填in。

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[必修3] 8.4 Review 导学案（1）-北师大版高中英语必修第三册