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一、词汇知识清单
Section ATOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
I、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]
- industrial /'ɪndəstri/ adj. 工业的
- extinction /ɪk'stiŋkʃən/ n. 灭绝
- electricity /ɪlek'trəsəti/ n. 电
- flat /flæt/ n./adj. 一套公寓房，一套住房;平坦的
- shoot /ʃu:t/ n./vt. 芽，苗;嫩枝; 射中;射击
- bother /'bɒðə/ vi. & vt. 费心，麻烦
- institute /'instɪtju:t/ n. 机构;研究院
- foundation /faʊ'deɪfən/ n. 基础;地基
II、写作词汇知其形[注意汉译英]
- global /'gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的，全世界的
- solution /sə’lu:ʃən/ n. 解决，解决办法
- transport /'trænspɔ:t/ n. 交通运输系统，运输方式
- recycle /ri:'saikəl/ vi.＆vt. 再利用，回收利用
- involve /in'volv/ vt. 参与;包含
III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]
- make an attempt to do 试图做某事
IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]
- transport---transportation[名词]
- involve---involvement[名词]
Section BLESSON 2 & LESSON 3
I、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]
- contented /kən'tentɪd/ adj. 满意的;满足的
- agriculture /'ægrɪkʌltʃə/ n. 农业
- proposal /prə'pəʊzəl/ n. 建议，提议
- region /'ri:dʒɪn/ n. 地区，区域
- slim /slɪm/ adj. 微小的;苗条的;薄的
- quote /kwəʊt/ n. 引文，引用(的话)
- headstone /'hedstəʊn/ n. 墓碑
- former /'fɔ:mə/ adj. 以前的，从前的
- current /'kʌrənt/ adj. 当前的，现时的
- parking /'pa:kiŋ/ n. (车辆等的)停放
- destination /destə'neɪʃən/ n. 目的地;终点
II、写作词汇知其形[注意汉译英]
- founder /'faʊndə/ n. 创办人，创始者
- profit /'prɒfit/ n. 盈利，利润
- organiser /'ɔ:gənaizə/ n. 组织者；发起人
- overcome /əʊvə'kʌm/ vt. 克服(困难);控制(感情)
- determination /dɪtɜːmə'neiʃən/ n. 决心;毅力
- ordinary /'ɔ:dənəri/ a. 普通的;平常的
- therefore /'ðeəfɔ:/ adv. 因此;由此
- survival /sə'vaɪvəl/ n. 继续生存，幸存
III、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]
- determination---determine[动词]---determined[名词]
- survival---survive[动词]---survivor[名词]
Section CWRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
I、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]
- resident /'rezidənt/ n. 居民
- official /ə'fiʃəl/ n./adj. 官员，高级职员;公务的;官方的
- diagram /'daɪəgræm/ n. 图解，示意图
- percentage /pə'sentɪdʒ/ n. 百分比，百分率
- plastic /'plæstik/ adj. 塑料制的
- majority /mə'dʒɔ:rəti/ n. 大多数
- landfill /'lændfil/ n. 废弃物填埋场
- clean-burning /kliːn 'bɜːnɪŋ/ adj. 清洁焚烧的
- waste-to-energy /weɪst tə 'enədʒɪ/ adj. 以垃圾作为能源的
- near-surface /'nɪəsɜːfɪs/ adj. 近地表的
- build-up /'bjldʌp/ n. 增强，加强
- pollutant /pə'lu:tənt/ n. 污染物
- overflow /əʊvə'fləʊ/ vi.＆vt. 满是，有许多，泛滥
II、写作词汇知其形[注意汉译英]
- attitude /'ætitju: d/ n. 看法;态度
- packaging /'pækɪdʒɪŋ/ n. 包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料
- container /kən'teinə/ n. 容器
- indicate /'ɪndɪkeɪt/ vt. 表明;显示
- annually /'ænjʊəlɪ/ adv. 每年，一年一度地
- flooding /flʌd/ n. 水灾，洪水泛滥
二、重点语篇清单
语篇复述记忆
语篇一
Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. What is that? Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can’t be bothered to pick it up. And all these would be very harmful. To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their community, an institute called Roots & Shoots was established in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall. It is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground making a firm foundation and although shoots seem small and weak, they can break open brick walls.
Dr. Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that: “Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. Every individual makes a difference.” Roots & Shoots hopes to involve millions of young people all around the world to be a part of a community for a shared future.
很多人都有所谓的“就我一个(Just-me-ism)”问题。这是什么意思呢?比方说，你刷 牙的时候让水哗哗地流，当外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。而这些都 是非常有害的。为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和社区，一个叫“根与芽”(Roots &Shoots)的机构于 20 世纪 90 年代初被珍·古道尔(Jane Goodall)博士创立了。这个组织 取名“根与芽”，取义根部在地下缓慢延伸以形成坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，却可 以向着光明冲破砖墙的阻挡。珍·古道尔博士认为，最重要的是:“每一个个体都很重要。 每一个个体都有自己的角色。每一个个体都能有所作为。” “根与芽”希望可以让全世界千 百万年轻人参与其中，成为命运共同体的一员。
语篇二
First known as “the city of white bikes”, Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because it’s flat and therefore convenient for bikes. There are also plenty of places for bicycle parking and most streets in the city center have a bicycle path. In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans came up with an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. Soon after, however, problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared—thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks! In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam with a computer tracking system to record their every move! Thus people who wanted to use them had to take them to another special parking place near their destination and leave them there. Nowadays, the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in bike-sharing. In China, both the locals and tourists like to use shared bikes because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way to save energy, reduce air and noise pollution, and enjoy the benefits of exercise in cities.
最初被称为“白色自行车之城”，阿姆斯特丹是个适合骑行的城市，它地势平坦方便骑 行。也有很多地方可以停放自行车，市中心的大多数街道都有自行车道。“白色自行车”的 概念来自哪里呢?20 世纪 60 年代，一群骑行爱好者提出了一个想法。他们认为，如果市中 心不允许使用汽车而只能用自行车，这会让所有人都受益。他们希望这样能够节约能源，减 少污染并提供免费的公共交通。然而不久就出了问题，“白色自行车”全都消失了，小偷在 几周内偷光了所有的车!1999 年，“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹，这次安装了电子跟踪 系统以记录它们的“一举一动”!因此，使用者到达之后，必须将自行车停放到目的地附近 的专用停车场。如今，“白色自行车”的概念已经在世界范围内广泛传播，全球的共享单车 也在增加。在中国，本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车简单又便宜，可以节省 能源、减少空气和噪音污染，使人享受在城市里运动的益处。
三、单元写作清单
➢ 课文原句1. Last August, city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out people’s attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken.2. As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%.3. More than two thirds (70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging, such as plastic honey bottles, and butter and yoghurt containers.4. Also the majority of residents had cycled or walked.5. To sum up, it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment.6. This indicates that the residents needed to pay more attention to these two activities.
➢ 重点短语
短语
| 中文词义
| 课文原句
| take part in
| 参加
| More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month.
| cut back on
| 削减，缩减
| More than two thirds (70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging, such as plastic honey bottles, and butter and yoghurt containers.
| to sum up
| 总之
| To sum up, it seems that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment.
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➢ 语篇中记忆单词
Last August, city officials interviewed about 500 residentsto find out people’s attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken. Here are the results. As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%. More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month. More than two thirds (70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging, such as plastic honey bottles, and butter and yoghurt containers. Also the majority of residents had cycled or walked. Unfortunately, just over half tried to save energy by reducing the use of air conditioning or turning off lights. To sum up, the survey indicates that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment, but needed to pay more attention to saving water and energy.
去年8月，城市官员就人们对环保的态度和已采取的行动对约500位居民进行了采访。正如图表显示，认为有必要帮助保护环境的人数百分比高达96%超过一半参加调查的人在过去一个月中参加了图中四项环保活动。超过三分之二的人已经努力削减一次性包装的使用，比如塑料蜂蜜瓶、黄油包装和酸奶盒等。大部分居民选择骑车或走路的交通方式。不幸地是，只有一半的居民会选择通过减少空调使用和关灯的方式节约能源。总之，调查结果显示几乎所有参与调查的人都意识到了保护环境的需要，但也显示人们应该更多关注节水节电。
➢ 课文复述记忆词汇
Last August, city officials interviewed about 500 residentsto find out people’s attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken. Here are the results. As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%. More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month. More than two thirds (70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging, such as plastic honey bottles, and butter and yoghurt containers. Also the majority of residents had cycled or walked. Unfortunately, just over half tried to save energy by reducing the use of air conditioning or turning off lights. To sum up, the survey indicates that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment, but needed to pay more attention to saving water and energy.
去年8月，城市官员就人们对环保的态度和已采取的行动对约500位居民进行了采访。正如图表显示，认为有必要帮助保护环境的人数百分比高达96%超过一半参加调查的人在过去一个月中参加了图中四项环保活动。超过三分之二的人已经努力削减一次性包装的使用，比如塑料蜂蜜瓶、黄油包装和酸奶盒等。大部分居民选择骑车或走路的交通方式。不幸地是，只有一半的居民会选择通过减少空调使用和关灯的方式节约能源。总之，调查结果显示几乎所有参与调查的人都意识到了保护环境的需要，但也显示人们应该更多关注节水节电。
四、单元语法清单
(一)、动名词作主语
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Walking (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
2. It’s no good talking (talk) without doing.
3. Exposing (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
(二)、动名词作宾语
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk losing (lose)the good opportunity.
5. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed catching (catch).
6. Missing the train means waiting (wait) for another two hours.
7. I remembered locking (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
8. Because of my illness, I can’t help doing (do) housework. Seeing my mother taking good care of me, I can’t help crying (cry).
9. Isn't it time you got down to marking (mark) the papers?
10. The children are looking forward to offering (offer) Christmas gifts.
11. She has devoted all her life to teaching (teach) the disabled boy.
12. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time passing (pass) the exam.
13. According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week watching (watch) TV.
14. You can’t imagine what great trouble she had raising (raise) the four children.
15. After the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing\to be repaired (repair).
16. The new film you referred to this morning deserves seeing (see) again.
(三)、作定语
- The girl sitting (sit) under that tree is my sister.
- The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners learning (learn) Chinese.
- Former First Lady Michelle Obama’s memoir (回忆录) Becoming has become the best-selling book published (publish) this year in the US just 15 days after publication.
- Now there is new evidence suggesting (suggest) that a salad a day may keep memory loss at bay.
- They are very glad that most of the people questioned (question) gave very useful answers.
- The new theme park, opened (open) last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.
- Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
- Last night, there were millions of people watching (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
- There’s a note pinned to the door saying (say) when the shop will open again.
- The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras returned (return) to our shop for quality problems.
(四)、作宾补
- The next morning she found the man lying (lie) in bed, dead.
- Listen! Do you hear someone calling (call) for help?
- Last month we spent so much to have the roof replaced (replace), for it always leaked when it rained.
- Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word spoken (speak).
- The dictionary has 100 new words added (add) into its latest edition.
- Hearing the news, I felt a great load taken (take) off my mind and everything got easier.
- Knocking loudly on the desktop, Mr. Brown made his anger known (know).
- I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph taken (take).
- Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken (take) good care of at home.
- The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed (develop) after great effort.
(五)、分词作表语
- The book is interesting (interest) and I'm interested (interest) in it.
- The film being shown in the cinema is exciting (excite).
- They were very excited (excite) at the news.
- Don’t touch the glass because it is broken(break).
- Climbing is tiring(tire) and we are completely tired(tire) after a day's climbing.
(六)、作状语
- Seeing (see) that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.
- Since Wolf Warrior 2 was on, it has earned 5.6 billion yuan, setting (set) a new record for Chinese
- Though told (tell) of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.
- China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11, marking (mark) another milestone in the space program.
- When trapped (trap) in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.
- Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wednesday, beating (beat) them 36 to 35.
- Encouraged (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
- Approaching (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
- This teacher teaches his students writing carefully, hoping (hope) to improve their writing skills.
- You should answer the questions using (use) the information on your card.
(七)、综合练习
- The situation is encouraging (encourage).
- Having finished (finish) his homework, he left the classroom.
- I’m really tired of Tom. He had me waiting (wait) for two hours in the rain.
- If accepted (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
- Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail waiting (wait) for her.
- Life is a journey filled (fill) with hardships, joys and special moments.
- When asked (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
- Can you take the path leading (lead) to the deep forest?
- They might just have a place left (leave) on the writing course – why don’t you give it a try?
- Ordinary soap, used (use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
- The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.
- Having failed (fail) twice, he didn’t want to try again.
- Having seen (see) the film twice, I didn’t want to go to the cinema.
- Being disturbed (disturb) by my little brother, I couldn’t read.
- He had a wonderful childhood, travelling (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.
- The park was full of people, enjoying (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
- Most of people invited (invite) to the party were famous scientists.
- The girl sitting (sit) under that tree is my sister.
- Michelle Obama also criticizes (批评) US President Donald Trump,writing (write) that she can never “forgive” him.
- You can trust him. He is a man known (know)throughout the business field for his honesty.
- The Chinese Women Volleyball Team, coached (coach) by Lang Ping, won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics.
- In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially prepared (prepare)for readers.
- Look! Here's a photo taken (take)in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?
- Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name called (call).
- Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, turning (turn) the old town into a dreamland.
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发表于 2025-9-20 04:30:47