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[必修3] Unit 8 Green Living必备知识基础检测-(北师大版2019必修第三册)

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发表于 2025-9-20 04:30:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
一、词汇知识检测
Section ATOPIC TALK & LESSON 1
I、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]
  • tissue        /'tɪʃu:/        n.        ______________
  • ocean         /'əʊʃən/        n.        ______________
  • smog        /smɒg/        n.        ______________
  • desert         /'dezət/        n.        ______________
  • industrial        /'ɪndəstri/        adj.        ______________
  • extinction         /ɪk'stiŋkʃən/        n.        ______________
  • electricity         /ɪlek'trəsəti/        n.         ______________
  • battery        /'betəri/        n.        ______________
  • carbon         /'ka:bən/        n.        ______________
  • flat        /flæt/        n./adj.        ______________
  • root        /ru:t/        n.        ______________
  • shoot        /ʃu:t/        n./vt.        ______________
  • bother        /'bɒðə/        vi. & vt.         ______________
  • institute        /'instɪtju:t/         n.        ______________
  • foundation        /faʊ'deɪfən/        n.        ______________
  • brick         /brɪk/        n.        ______________
II、写作词汇知其形[注意汉译英]
  • ______________        adj.        全球的,全世界的
  • ______________        n.        解决,解决办法
  • ______________        n.        交通运输系统,运输方式
  • ______________        vi.&vt.        再利用,回收利用
  • ______________        n.        平衡
  • ______________        adj.        坚实的;稳固的
  • ______________        vt.        参与;包含
III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]
  • ______________想出、理解、弄明白
  • ______________ 各种各样
  • ______________ 采取行动
  • ______________请求、要求
  • ______________ 填写
  • ______________ 至少
  • ______________ 寻找
  • ______________在···顶上
  • ______________盯着、凝视
  • ______________ 试图做某事
  • ______________听说
  • ______________厌倦
  • ______________ 下定决心
  • ______________ 溜走
  • ______________ 减少、掉落
  • ______________ 坚持、等一下
IV、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]
  • global---___________ [名词]
  • solution---___________ [动词]
  • transport---___________ [名词]
  • recycle---___________ [形容词]
  • balance---___________ [形容词]
  • involve---___________ [名词]
Section BLESSON 2 & LESSON 3
I、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]
  • contented         /kən'tentɪd/         adj.        ______________
  • occur         /ə'kɜː/        vi.        ______________
  • agriculture         /'ægrɪkʌltʃə/        n.        ______________
  • proposal         /prə'pəʊzəl/         n.         ______________
  • region        /'ri:dʒɪn/         n.        ______________
  • slim         /slɪm/        adj.        ______________
  • rate         /reɪt/        n.        ______________
  • quote        /kwəʊt/         n.        ______________
  • headstone        /'hedstəʊn/        n.         ______________
  • former         /'fɔ:mə/        adj.        ______________
  • current         /'kʌrənt/        adj.        ______________
  • county         /'kaʊnti/        n.        ______________
  • parking         /'pa:kiŋ/        n.        ______________
  • path         /pɑːθ/        n.        ______________
  • tracking         /'trækiŋ/        n.        ______________
  • destination        /destə'neɪʃən/        n.        ______________
II、写作词汇知其形[注意汉译英]
  • ______________        n.        海报
  • ______________        n.        创办人,创始者
  • ______________        n.        盈利,利润
  • ______________        n.         组织者;发起人
  • ______________        vt.        克服(困难);控制(感情)
  • ______________n.        决心;毅力
  • ______________a.        普通的;平常的
  • ______________adv.        因此;由此
  • ______________n.        继续生存,幸存
III、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]
  • founder---______________ [动词]
  • organizer---______________ [动词]
  • determination---______________ [动词]--- ______________ [名词]
  • survival---______________ [动词]--- ______________ [名词]
Section CWRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
I、阅读词汇知其意[注意英译汉]
  • resident        /'rezidənt/        n.        ______________
  • official         /ə'fiʃəl/         n./adj.        ______________
  • diagram        /'daɪəgræm/        n.        ______________
  • percentage         /pə'sentɪdʒ/        n.        ______________
  • plastic         /'plæstik/        adj.        ______________
  • honey         /'hʌni/        n.        ______________
  • butter         /bʌtə/        n.        ______________
  • yoghurt         /'jɒgət/        n.         ______________
  • majority        /mə'dʒɔ:rəti/        n.        ______________
  • sum        /sʌm/        vt.        ______________
  • landfill        /'lændfil/        n.        ______________
  • clean-burning         /kliːn  'bɜːnɪŋ/        adj.        ______________
  • waste-to-energy         /weɪst tə 'enədʒɪ/         adj.        ______________
  • footwear        /'fʊtweə/        n.        ______________
  • near-surface        /'nɪəsɜːfɪs/        adj.        ______________
  • build-up        /'bjldʌp/        n.        ______________
  • pollutant         /pə'lu:tənt/        n.        ______________
  • overflow         /əʊvə'fləʊ/        vi.&vt.        ______________
II、写作词汇知其形[注意汉译英]
  • ______________        n.        看法;态度
  • ______________        n.        包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料
  • ______________ n.         容器
  • ______________vt.        表明;显示
  • ______________adv.        每年,一年一度地
  • ______________n.        水灾,洪水泛滥
二、重点语篇检测
语篇复述记忆
语篇一
课文复述记忆词汇
Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. What is that? Well, say _________________________________ (你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流)while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you ________________________________(掉了一块 垃圾却懒得捡起来). And all these would be very harmful. To __________________________________________ (激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和 社区), ______________________________________(一个叫“根与芽”的机构被创立) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall. It is called Roots & Shoots because roots move slowly under the ground making a firm foundation and although shoots seem small and weak, they can __________________________________ (向着光明冲破砖墙的阻挡).
Dr. Jane Goodall believes that the most important thing is that: “Every individual matters. _______________________________________ (每一个个体都有自己的角色). ________________________________(每一个个体都能有所作为).” Roots & Shoots hopes to __________________________________________ (让全世界千百万年轻人参与其中) to be a part of a community for a shared future.
语篇二
        First known as “the city of white bikes”, Amsterdam is a good city for cycling because __________________________ (它地势平坦方便骑行). There are also plenty of places ____________(可以停放自行车)and most streets in the city center _________________(有 自行车道). In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans ___________________ (提出了一个想法) that it would be better for everybody if cars weren’t allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. They were hopeful that this would help __________________________________________ (能够节约能源,减少污染并提供免费的公共交通). Soon after, however, problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared—thieves stole them all in a matter of weeks! In 1999, the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam ___________________________________________ (这 次安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”)! Thus people who wanted to use them had to ___________________________________________________________(停放到目的地附近 的专用停车场). Nowadays, the idea of “white bikes” ________________________________ (已经在世界范围内广泛传播) and there has been a global increase in bike-sharing. In China, _______________________________________________(本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车) because bike-sharing is a cheap and easy way to _______________________________________ (节省能源、减少空气和噪音污染,使人享受在城市里运动的益处).
三、单元写作检测
语法填空中运用词汇
Last August, city ________ (official) interviewed about 500 residents to find out people’s attitudes____ protecting the environment and what actions they _____________ (take). Here are the results. As the diagram shows, the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment is as high as 96%. More than half of those who ______________ (take) part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month. More than two thirds (70%) had tried to cut ________ on the use of _________ (dispose) packaging, such as plastic honey bottles, and butter and yoghurt containers. Also the __________ (major) of residents had cycled or walked. __________ (fortunate), just over half tried to save energy by ___________ (reduce) the use of air conditioning or turning off lights. ______ sum up, the survey ___________ (indicate) that almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment, but needed to pay more attention to _________ (save) water and energy.
课文复述记忆词汇
Last August, city officials ______________________ (采访了约 500 位居民) to find out people’s attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken. Here are the results. __________________ (正如图表显示), the percentage of those who felt that they needed to help protect the environment _____________________(高达 96%). More than half of those _________________ (参加调查的人) had done four of the five activities in the past month. More than two thirds (70%) had tried to ____________________________ (削减一次性 使 ) , such as plastic honey bottles, and butter and yoghurt containers. Also _____________________(大部分)residents had cycled or walked. Unfortunately, just over half tried to _________________________________________________ (通过减少空调使用和关 灯的方式节约能源). To sum up, _________________ (调查结果显示) almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of the environment, but needed to _____________________________(更多关注节水节电).
四、单元语法检测
()、动名词作主语
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. __________(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
2. It’s no good _________(talk) without doing.
3. ________________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
()、动名词作宾语
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______(lose)the good opportunity.
5. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed_____________ (catch).
6. Missing the train means __________(wait) for another two hours.
7. I remembered _________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.
8. Because of my illness, I can’t help _________ (do) housework. Seeing my mother taking good care of me, I can’t help ________ (cry).
9. Isn't it time you got down to___________(mark) the papers?
10. The children are looking forward to ___________________ (offer) Christmas gifts.
11. She has devoted all her life to __________(teach) the disabled boy.
12. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time________(pass) the exam.
13. According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______(watch) TV.
14. You can’t imagine what great trouble she had __________(raise) the four children.
15. After the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need___________/_________ (repair).
16. The new film you referred to this morning deserves __________(see) again.
()作定语
  • The girl _______ (sit) under that tree is my sister.
  • The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners _______ (learn) Chinese.
  • Former First Lady Michelle Obama’s memoir (回忆录) Becoming has become the best-selling book _________ (publish) this year in the US just 15 days after publication.
  • Now there is new evidence ________ (suggest) that a salad a day may keep memory loss at bay.
  • They are very glad that most of the people ________ (question) gave very useful answers.
  • The new theme park, _______ (open) last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.
  • Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.
  • Last night, there were millions of people _______ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.
  • There’s a note pinned to the door ______ (say) when the shop will open again.
  • The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______ (return ) to our shop for quality problems.
()、作宾补seesb doing/done
  • The next morning she found the man _______(lie) in bed, dead.
  • Listen! Do you hear someone _________ (call) for help?
  • Last month we spent so much to have the roof _________ (replace), for it always leaked when it rained.
  • Before he came to Lonsbdon, he had never heard a single English word _______ (speak).
  • The dictionary has 100 new words ________ (add) into its latest edition.
  • Hearing the news, I felt a great load _______ (take) off my mind and everything got easier.
  • Knocking loudly on the desktop, Mr. Brown made his anger _______ (know).
  • I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph ______ (take).
  • Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother _______ (take) good care of at home.
  • The manager was satisfied to see many new products _______ (develop) after great effort.
()、分词作表语
  • The book is ________ (interest) and I'm ________ (interest) in it.        
  • The film being shown in the cinema is ________ (excite).
  • They were very ________ (excite) at the news.
  • Don’t touch the glass because it is ________ (break).
  • Climbing is _______(tire) and we are completely ______(tire)after a day's climbing. 
()、作状语
  • _______ (see) that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.
  • Since Wolf Warrior 2 was on, it has earned 5.6 billion yuan, _______ (set) a new record for Chinese
  • Though ________ (tell) of the danger, Mr. Brown still risked his life to save the boy in the fire.
  • China has launched the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-11, _______ (mark) another milestone in the space program.
  • When ________ (trap) in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.
  • Our team defeated Class 3 in the basketball match on Wednesday, ________ (beat) them 36 to 35.
  • ________ (encourage) by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
  • ________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
  • This teacher teaches his students writing carefully, _______ (hope) to improve their writing skills.
  • You should answer the questions _______ (use) the information on your card.
()、非谓语综合练习
  • The situation is _______ (encourage).
  • ________ (finish) his homework, he left the classroom.
  • I’m really tired of Tom. He had me _______(wait) for two hours in the rain.
  • If ______ (accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
  • Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ (wait) for her.
  • Life is a journey ________ (fill) with hardships, joys and special moments.
  • When _______ (ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
  • Can you take the path _______ (lead) to the deep forest?
  • They might just have a place ________ (leave) on the writing course – why don’t you give it a try?
  • Ordinary soap, _______(use)correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
  • The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _______ (allow) more patients to be treated.
  • __________ (fail) twice, he didn’t want to try again.
  • ___________ (see) the film twice, I didn’t want to go to the cinema.
  • _____________ (disturb) by my little brother, I couldn’t read.
  • He had a wonderful childhood, _________ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.
  • The park was full of people, _________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.
  • Most of people ________ (invite) to the party were famous scientists.
  • The girl _______ (sit) under that tree is my sister.
  • Michelle Obama also criticizes (批评) US President Donald Trump,________(write) that she can never “forgive” him.
  • You can trust him. He is a man________(know)throughout the business field for his honesty.
  • The Chinese Women Volleyball Team, ________ (coach) by Lang Ping, won the gold medal in the Rio Olympics.
  • In this library, you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _________ (prepare)for readers.
  • Look! Here's a photo _______ (take)in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?
  • Jenny was practicing her speech in the hall when she heard her name ________ (call).
  • Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, _______ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.
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