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专题05 Unit 6 The Admirable Grammar(定语从句“介词+关系代词”) 精品导学案(原卷版)
定语从句中“介词+关系代词”用法精讲
一、“介词+关系代词”结构中关系代词的选择
在“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词指物用which，指人用whom，不可用that或who代替。
Do you know the girl with whom our teacher is talking?
你认识正和我们老师谈话的那个女孩吗？
He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number.
他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。
The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.
我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名。
二、“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选择
1.看先行词习惯搭配，如in spring, in September, on July 24, to a degree等等。
Do you remember the day on which we first met?
你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？
Do you remember the month in which we first met?
Do you remember the day on which we first met?
你还记得我们第一次见面的那个月份吗？
2.看定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配，如learn from, depend on, work with等等。
Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.
昨天我们游览了西湖，杭州因其而出名。
They are the people to whom you can always turn for help.
他们是你总是可以向其求助的人。
3.看整个语境逻辑选择合适的介词
I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country.
我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。
The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen.
这种无色的、离开它我们就无法生存的气体叫作氧气。
三、关系副词when，where，why可用“介词＋which”来代替
when=表时间的介词（如：in，at,during等）+which；
where=表地点的介词（如：in，at,on,under等）+which；
why=表原因的介词（如：for）+which
1. 当先行词表示时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语时，通常用关系副词when引导，此时也可选用表示时间的介词＋which来代替关系副词when。
I still remember the day when I came here. ( on the day =when=on which)
2. 当先行词表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语时，通常用关系副词where引导，此时也可选用表示地点的介词＋which来代替关系副词where。
This is the house where I lived last year. ( in the house= where=in which)
3. 当先行词为reason，定语从句中缺少表示原因状语时，通常用关系副词why引导，此时也可以用for which来代替关系副词why。
There are many reasons why people like traveling. (for the reasons =why=for which)
四、the way后定语从句的关系词
the way作先行词，后接定语从句时，若关系词在从句中作状语，则用that/in which，关系词也可省略；若关系词在从句中作主语、宾语等，关系词用which/that，且关系词在从句中作宾语时也可省略。
The way (that/in which) he treats his children is very good.
他对待孩子们的方式非常好。
The way (which/that) you told me yesterday doesn’t work.
你昨天告诉我的方法不管用。
五、“介词+关系代词”复杂形式
介词前还可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。构成： some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few +of +whom(人）/ which(物）
He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life.
Here are many books, two of which he borrowed.
I bought him two pieces of clothing, neither of which he likes.
六、“介词+whose+名词”型定语从句
This is M Green, in whose department my father is working.
This is my English teacher, without whose help I have made rapid progress in English.
定语从句中“介词+关系代词”用法精练
一、用适当的介词填空
1. There isn’t a person ____________ whom she can turn for help.
2. I can’t remember the age ____________ which he won the medal.
3. This is the reason ____________ which he has been disqualified from the race.
4. This is the farm ____________ which I studied the insects three years ago.
5. He wrote a letter ____________ which he explained what had happened in the misadventure.
6. The house ____________ which I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
7. The man ____________ whom you shook hands just now is our English teacher.
8. I’ve come across a situation ____________ which everyone is busy over their own business.
9. Can you think of a situation____________ which this word is used?
10. The person ____________whom you should deliver this letter is Mr Ball.
一、
二、用适当的关系代词填空
1. I like my music teacher for ____________ I have great respect.
2. Luckily, we brought a map without ____________ we would have lost our way.
3. I have many friends some of ____________ are musicians.
4. Simon helped Peter repair his guitar, for ____________ he was very grateful.
5. The musicians in ____________ we have great interest toured Europe with us.
6. I enjoyed my holiday during ____________ I went to a concert of pop music.
7. He has two daughters, both of____________ are college students.
8. The musicians with ____________ they worked were very popular.
9. I like songs in ____________ the feelings of love is expressed.
10. Peter went to a concert at ____________his favorite band played and sang.
二、
三、用“介词+关系代词”填空
1. He was educated at a local grammar school, _________ _____________he went on to Cambridge.
2. Gun control is a subject _________ _____________Americans have argued for a long time.
3. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _________ _____________we may return in the near future.
4. The English play _________ _____________my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
5. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________ _____________had taken more than three years.
6. A library is a place _________ ____________ books can be borrowed.
7. Father Christmas is a person _________ _____________ children will receive presents at Christmas.
8. A letter box is a box with a hole _________ _____________ the postman puts the letter.
9. This is the gun _________ _____________ he hunts the wildlife.
10. He’ll never forget the day _________ _____________ he was admitted to the Olympic Games.
三、
四、用“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句把下面两个句子合并成一个句子
1. He is a respectable singer. We are proud of him.
2. The boy was often late for school. The reason is obvious.
3. Johnson has now moved back to the former house. He was born there.
4. The pen is broken. I do my homework with it every day.
5. I joined the organization on that day. I will never forget the day.
四、
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