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专题05 Unit 5 Humans and Nature Writing(自然灾害类宣传手册) 精品导学案(原卷版)
导学案目录
1
| 写作指导
| 2
| 写作素材
| 3
| 写作示范
| 4
| 仿真模拟
|
如何写关于自然灾害类宣传手册
一、写作指导
关于自然灾害的宣传册是应用文，这是很实用的文章。现在自然灾害频繁，考生需要具备一些应对自然灾害的知识，更好地保护自己。因此做好这方面的宜传越来越重要。写作攻略
1.基本框架
(1)列出小标题表明不同的情况
(2)写出具体的应对措施。
2.注意事项
(1)条理清断直接;
(2)语言简单明了
(3)提出建以，说明在不同情况下采取行动的理由
(4)使用现在时和使句。
二、写作素材
1.常用词汇短语
flood水灾
drought 干旱
landslide滑坡
earthquake 地震
tsunami 海啸
typhoon 台风
hurricane 飓风
tornado 龙卷风
volcanic eruption火山爆发
snowstorm暴风雪
strike袭击
missing失踪
get hurt受伤
死亡 kill sb/cause one’s death
电力中断have the power cut electricity cut off
房屋倒塌 houses collapse
毁坏房屋destroy buildings
成为废墟be in ruins
失去家园lose one’s home
造成损失cause great damage/economic loss
受灾地区flood stricken district
救援工作rescue work
恢复正常return to normal
地震灾民the victims of the earthquake
被困人员the trapped people
呼吁捐赠call on people to make donations
2.短语句型
In order to improve the quality of our life, it becomes more and more important to protect the environment.
为了提高生活质量，环境保护变得越来越重要。
With the development of science and technology, more and more pollution is produced.
随着科技的进步，环境污染越来越严重。
We should take immediate action to fight against pollution.
我们应该立刻采取措施与污染作斗争
I make an urgent appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.
我急切呼吁应该采取措施改变现状。
Keep our mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
使我们山更绿，水更清，天更蓝
Environmental protection has caused global concern recently.
近来环保已经引起了全球的关注。
It’s high time we took immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.
我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的环境免受污染。
Everybody should raise the awareness that it’s our duty to protect our mother earth.
每个人都应该提高保护地球的意识。
You cannot difficultly see that everybody actually is causing damage to the mother earth, which , however, they may not be realizing.
你不难发现每个人都在伤害地球，然而他们可能自己都没有意识到这一点。
Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end.
只有这样我们才能最终战胜自然灾害。
I think it is important for us to remain calm and know what to do.
我认为重要的是我们要保持冷静，知道要做什么。
The following is what you are supposed to do at school during an earthquake.
以下是地震期间你在上学时应该做的事情。
If you are on the playground, stay where you are, crouch and protect your head.
如果你在操场上，待在原地，蹲下来保护你的头。
Decide where family members should meet if they can‘t get homes.
如果家人不能安全到家，决定他们应该在哪里见面。
Make a list of important phone numbers and addresses for everyone to keep in their bag or wallet.
把重要的电话号码和地址列一张清单，让每个人都放在包里或钱包里。
Learn about the disasters that can happen in your area.
了解你所在地区可能发生的灾难。
三、写作示范
近几年全球地震频发，所以在地震中如何保护自便成了个重要的话题。请你以 How to Survive an Earthquake为题写传小册子。内容要点如下：
1.地震发生时不要惊慌，如果在户外，要远离大树、高楼、高压线等物体。
2.如果在室内，要尽量躲在桌、柜等坚固家具下面以及房间内侧的墙角，并且注意保护好头部。
3.逃生时千万不要选择乘坐电梯。
1.写作分析
(1)这是小册子，内容是关于在地震中如何幸存的。
(2)首先是标题;第一段引出话题；然后是三种情况下如何做；最后，做出总结。
2.词汇和句型
cause great damage造成巨大破坏
be of much importance非常重要
protect yourself from保护自己免受……(的伤害)
take right measures采取恰当的措施
3.范文赏读
How to Survive an Earthquake
The earthquake has caused great damage. So how to take safety measures during an earthquake is of much importance. Here are some tips about staying safe in earthquakes.
Firstly, don't be nervous and keep calm. Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, signs, power lines and thing else that might fall on you if outdoors. Secondly, if you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as the place under a strong desk, a strong table, or along an interior wall. Cover your head and neck with your arms. The goal is to protect yourself from falling obstacles. Thirdly, never go to the stairs and never take the lift to go downstairs. The stairs are a likely part to be damaged.
Though we can't stop earthquakes, we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us if we take right measures.
自然灾害类书面表达
01
假如你是校报英语栏目的一名小记者。你校举办了一场关于地震自救的讲座(lecture)。请你用英语为校报写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：
One possible version:
02
假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示向国际野生动物组织写一封投诉信，反映非法捕猎海洋生物的现象。
1.非法捕猎越来越严重。
2.由于在全世界鲸鱼成为非法捕猎的对象，五年来它的数目在急剧减少。
3.我们曾经毁掉森林,带来了干旱和洪水;如果不能阻止非法捕猎海洋生物,我们将失去家园。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One possible version:
03
假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的美国朋友Jack来信向你询问讨论情况，请你用英语写封回信，简单介绍以下讨论结果：
1. 节水节电；
2. 垃圾分类；
3. 少用纸巾，重拾手帕；
4. 步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
参考词汇：低碳 low carbon 纸巾 tissue
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节了，以使行文连贯；
One possible version:
03
6月5日是世界环境保护日， 我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……。假如你是学生Jones，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛。
要求：
1、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;
2、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明.
注意：
One possible version:
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