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专题02 Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson 2 Professional Rescue Team导学案(原卷版)
1. rescue
【教材语境】P34 》Search and rescue vehicles are brought into destroyed areas.
【例句展示】
1. Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors. 救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。
2. You rescued me from an embarrassing situation. 我正感到尴尬，你为我解了围。
3. The story concerns the prince's efforts to rescue Pamina. 这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。
4. Jean couldn't do her school work, but her mother came to her rescue. 琼不会做她的作业，她妈妈帮助了她。
【用法总结】
rescue n救援；营救
rescue vt营救；援救；抢救
a rescue attempt/operation 一次营救行动
come to one’s rescue 营救某人
rescue sb from doing 把某人从……救出来
【即学即练】
1. They climbed onto the upturned boat and waited _____________(rescue).
2. Firefighters burst the door open and _____________(rescue) them.
3. He _____________(rescue) only when an exhausted friend swam ashore.
Keys:
2. trap
【教材语境】P34 》Rescue teams try to save people trapped under buildings.
【例句展示】
1. Nathan's dog got caught in a trap. 内森的狗被捕捉器夹住了。
2. The train was trapped underground by a fire. 列车被一场大火困在了地下。
3. Solar panels trap energy from the sun. 太阳能电池板吸收太阳能。
【用法总结】
trap n（捕捉动物的）陷阱，罗网，夹，捕捉器
trap vt使落入险境；使陷入困境
a fox with its leg in a trap 被夹子夹住腿的狐狸
the unemployment trap 失业的困境
trap sb into doing…使某人陷入……圈套
【即学即练】
1. _____________(trap) in the burning building for hours, they were saved two hours later.
2. Eventually the escaped prisoners _____________(trap) in an underground garage and recaptured.
3. What should you do if you find a person _____________(trap) under a car?
Keys:
3. measure
【教材语境】P102 》…floods and landslides can cause death and other loss and damage that is hard to measure.
【例句展示】
1. You'll need to get a suit made to your measure. 你得定做一套西装。
2. We cannot measure pain directly. It can only be estimated. 我们无法直接测量疼痛的程度，只能估计。
3. How do you measure the volume of a gas? 你如何计量气体的体积？
4. The main bedroom measures 12ft by 15ft. 主卧室宽12英尺，长15英尺。
【用法总结】
measure v测量；度量；（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为
measure n测量；度量；措施；尺度；标准
safety/security/austerity measures 安全╱保安╱紧缩措施
a temporary/an emergency measure 临时╱紧急措施
take measures to do 采取措施做某事
make sth to one’s measure 照某人尺寸做衣服
measure 2 metres across（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为（无被动语态）
【即学即练】
1. We must take preventive _____________(measure) to reduce crime in the area.
2. Is this test __________ good measure of reading comprehension?
3. These _____________(measure) are aimed at closing the gap between the rich and the poor.
4. We finally bought a house, _____________(measure) about seven feet by ten.
Keys:
4. conduct
【教材语境】P103 》You’ve told us a lot about how you conduct rescue attempts.
【例句展示】
1. I decided to conduct an experiment. 我决定做一项实验。
2. The way he conducts himself reflects on the family. 他的行为方式折射出他的家庭。
3. Dennis had recently begun a successful career conducting opera. 丹尼斯最近成功地开始了指挥歌剧的生涯。
4. Water conducts heat faster than air. 水比空气导热快。
【用法总结】
conductn行为，举止; 经营方式；管理方法
conduct vt实施；执行；指挥；为（某人）导游；举止；表现；传导（热或电等能量）
conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey 进行实验╱询问╱调查
a conducted tour 有导游陪同的旅游
【即学即练】
1. The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.
2. He conducted himself far better than expected.
3. Copper conducts electricity well.
4. How did they conduct their research?
Keys:
Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson 2能力提升A卷
一、词形转换
1. 困住；使陷入危险中v________________→陷阱，罗网，夹，捕捉器n ________________→pp________________
2. 打断讲话vt________________→打断；插嘴；打岔n ________________
3. 死，死亡n________________→死亡vi________________→死的；失去生命的；枯萎的vi________________→快要死的；垂死的adj________________→致命的，致死的adj________________
4. 丧失；死亡n ________________→失去；丢失vt________________→丢失的adj ________________
5. 行动；活动；手术；操作n______________→操作；做手术 vt_____________ →接线员 n_____________
6. 遭受；患病 vt _____________→痛苦；折磨n _____________
7. 实施；进行；执行；指挥 vt_____________→行为，举止；经营方式n _____________（管弦乐队、合唱队等的）指挥；售票员n _____________
8. 保护 vt_____________→保护n____________
9. 呼吸 vt_____________→呼吸n ____________
10. 灰尘；尘埃 n_____________→布满灰尘的；灰尘覆盖的n ____________
一、词形转换答案
二、识词知义
1. rescue n vt
2. vehicle n
3. attempt n. vt
4. damage n. vt
5. measure n vt.
6. overseas adv
7. site n
8. process n vt.
9. battle n vt.
10. duty n
11. lamp n
12. 附近的 adj
二、识词知义答案
三、高频短语
1. 火山爆发
2. 搜索救援车辆
3. 被用来做某事
4. 寻找，搜索
5. 交通拥堵
6. 做某事是某人职责
7. 健身；计算出；研制出
8. 远离……
9. 用完，耗尽
10. 很抱歉，不过
11. 营救某人
12. 试图做某事
13. 感到困惑，不知所措
14. 对……造成破坏
15. 采取措施做某事
16. 在现场
17. 在……过程中
18. 吸气，吸入
三、高频短语答案
四、品句填词
1. Ten fishermen were saved in a daring sea ___________(营救).
2. Are you the driver of this ___________(车辆)?
3. Two factories were closed in an ___________(试图) to cut costs.
4. Two children were burnt to ___________(死亡) in the fire
5. The ___________(失去) of his wife was a great blow to him.
6. I insist on paying for the ___________(损害).
7. How do you ___________(测量) the volume of a gas?
8. We're in the ___________(过程) of selling our house.
9. Sorry to ___________(打断讲话), but there's someone to see you.
10. She has fought a constant ___________(斗争) with her weight.
四、品句填词答案
五、单句填空
1. They ______________(rescue) by helicopter eventually and returned home.
2. The prisoners ______________(attempt) an escape, but failed.
3. The only time that we attempted ______________(do) something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.
4. I'm ______________ a loss what to do next.
5. The prisoner will be put to ______________(die) at dawn.
6. Beauty cannot ______________(measure) by any absolute standard.
7. The guide ______________(conduct) us around the city last week.
8. Such a diet is widely believed to offer ______________(protect) against a number of cancers.
9. Plants produce air for humans ______________(breathe) and food to eat.
10. This war has caused widespread human______________(suffer).
五、单句填空答案
Unit 5 Humans and Nature Lesson 2能力提升B卷
A
San Francisco Fire Engine Tours
San Francisco Winery Tour
Running: February 1st through April 30th
This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (included in tickets price)
Departing from the Connery: Tell time upon request.
Duration(时长): 2 hours
Price: $90
Back to the Fifties Tour
Running: August 16th through August 31st
This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.
Departing from the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm
Duration: 2 hours
Price: $90
Spooky Halloween Tour
Running: October 10th through October 31st
Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear (服装) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco
Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Price: Available upon request
Holiday Lights Tour
Running: December 6th through December 23rd
This attractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scene. Authentic fire gear is provided for your war as you get into the holiday spirit.
Departing from the Cannery: 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm.
Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes
Advice reservations required.
1. Which of the tours is available in March?
A. San Francisco Winery Tour. B. Back to the Fifties Tour.
C. Spooky Halloween Tour. D. Holiday Lights Tour.
2. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?
A. Go to Treasure bland. B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.
C. Have free ice cream. D. Visit the Presidio district.
3. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?
A. Take some drinks. B. Set off early in the morning.
C. Wear warm clothes. D. Make reservations in advance.
B
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered (发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.”
It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?”
CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices (器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris’ heartbeat returned.
“I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my life.”
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. “I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”
4. What happened to Paris on a March day?
A. She caught a bad cold. B. She had a sudden heart problem.
C. She was knocked down by a ball. D. She shivered terribly during practice
5. Why does Paris say she was lucky?
A. She made a worthy friend. B. She recovered from shock.
C. She received immediate CPR. D. She came back on the softball team.
6. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?
A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm.
C. Cooperative and generous. D. Ambitious and professional.
C
Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)
Natalie Doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.
On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.
In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.
“My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it. ”
Natalie’s choice was to help.
She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.
In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.
Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway, ” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before. ”
7. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found______.
A. some friends had lost their lives
B. her neighborhood was destroyed
C. her school had moved to Brooklyn
D. the elderly were free from suffering
8. According to paragraph4, who inspired Natalie most?
A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild
B. The people trapped in high-rise building
C. The volunteers donating money to survivors
D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people
9. How did Natalie help the survivors?
A. She gave her toys to the kids
B. She took care of younger children
C. She called on the White House to help
D. She built an information sharing platform
10. What does the story intend to tell us?
A. Little people can make a big difference
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. East or West, home is best
D. Technology is power
二、完形填空
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.
41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing
42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If
44. A. each B. another C. that D. his
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled
48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over
49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed
50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even
51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
53. A. for B. so C. and D. but
54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after
56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out
57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver
58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free
59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked
60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise
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