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专题02 Unit 4 Information Technology Lesson 1 Avatars精品导学案 (原卷版)
导学案目录
1
| U4 Lesson 1重难点讲解
| 2
| U4 Lesson 1能力提升A卷
| 3
| U4 Lesson 1能力提升B卷
|
【重难点讲解】
1.fancy
【教材语境】P8》 an avatar in fancy clothes
【例句展示】
1. She didn't fancy the idea of going home in the dark.
2. She fancies herself as a serious actress.
3. She fanciedthat she could hear footsteps.
4. Don't come back with any fancy ideas.
5. She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.
【用法总结】
fancy vt 想要；自认为是；想象，认为；（表示惊奇或震惊）真想不到
fancy adj 太花哨的；精致的；奢华的；高档的
fancy n 想象的事物；想象（力）；想要；爱好
fancy doing sth 想做某事
fancy oneself as…自以为是……
take a fancy to…喜欢上
catch one’s fancy 合某人意
【即学即练】
1. I don’t fancy _____________(walk) in the rain.
2. She fancied herself _________a famous actress.
3. She makes most of her own clothes, copying any fashion ________ takes her fancy.
【答案】
2. trick
【教材语境】P8》to trick others
【例句展示】
1. He tricked me into lending him￡100.
2. She was tricked out of her life savings.
3. The stranger calling himself a friend of my father turned out to be a cheat. I was almost taken in by his trick.
4. They had to think of a trick to get past the guards.
5. Sometimes a few choice words will do the trick.
【用法总结】
trick vt 欺骗，诱骗，哄骗
trick n 骗局；恶作剧；把戏；诀窍
tricky adj难办的；难对付的；狡猾的；诡计多端的
trick sb into doing 诱使某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
play a trick on sb 开某人玩笑
【即学即练】
1. Dean tricked the old lady __________ giving him eight hundred dollars.
2. The kids are always playing ____________(trick) on their teacher. Up to now she __________(trick) by them for many times.
【答案】
3. concern
【教材语境】P9》 The use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.
【例句展示】
1. The loss was a tragedy for all concerned.
2. What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.
3. The President is deeply concerned about this issue.
4. Don't be too concerned with the opinions of others.
5. There is growing concern about violence on television.
【用法总结】
concern vt 与……有关；使担心
concern n 担忧；关心；关系
concerned 担忧的（前置定语）；有关的（后置定语）
concerning prep 涉及，关于
as far as sb is concerned 就……情况而言
be concerned about 担忧
be concerned with 涉及；关心
【即学即练】
1. Where our children's education ______________(concern), no compromise is acceptable.
2. He asked several questions ______________(concern) the future of the company.
3. His mother is concerned ______________(concern) his future and his happiness.
4. How much money I make is ______________ of your concern.
【答案】
4. cheat
【教材语境】P9》…as people can use avatars to cheat others…
【例句展示】
1. You're not allowed to look at the answers— that's cheating.
2. If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly get away with it.
3. He cheated her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.
【用法总结】
cheat vt.欺骗，欺诈；vi.(尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中)作弊，舞弊
cheat n.骗子，(尤指游戏中的)作弊者
cheat sb. into doing sth.骗某人某物/做某事
cheat sb. out of sth.(尤指用不诚实或不正当的手段) 阻止某人得到某物
cheat in an exam在考试中作弊
cheat death死里逃生，幸免于难
【即学即练】
1.Anyone caught ______________(cheat) in the exam will be immediately disqualified.
2. The man tries to cheat people into ______________(believe) that he is very rich.
3. He is a skilful ______________. Yesterday he was accused of ______________ consumers, and he was arrested when busy ______________ a lady into buying his products which have side effects.
他是一个骗术高明的骗子。昨天他被指控欺骗消费者,而且正当他忙于骗一位女士买他的有副作用的产品时，他被逮捕了。
【答案】
Unit 4 Information Technology Lesson 1能力提升A卷
一、词形转换
1.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 vt __________________→诡计；花招；骗局；技巧 n ________________→狡猾的；难对付的 adj ________________
2.身份；特征 n ________________→方识别，确认 vt________________→识别，确认；身份证明 n ________________
3.多样化，变化 n ________________→波动，变化 vi________________→各种各样的 adj ________________
4.朴素实用的；明智的，合理的 adj ________________→察觉出，感觉到 vt ________________→感官，意识 n ________________ →敏感的 adj ________________
5.创造力；独创性 n ________________ →有创造性的，创新的 adj________________→创造 vt ________________ →创造者 n ________________
6.明显地 vt ________________→明显的 adj ________________
7.做实验，进行试验 vt ________________→ 实验 n ________________→实验性的，试验性的adj →________________
8.供选择的同类物品；选择n________________→选择，挑选vt ________________
9.类型，种类 n________________→打字，打印vt ________________→打字员n________________→打字机vt ________________
10.担忧，忧虑 n________________→ 使担心；与……有关 vt ________________→担忧的adj →关于，涉及到________________prep
11.虚拟的；模拟的 adj________________→虚拟地；模拟地 adv________________
12. 欺骗；欺诈 vt________________→ 骗子；欺骗 n ________________
二、识词知义
1.image n
2.fancy adj vt
3.sex n
4.blog n vt
5.hairstyle n
6.nowadays adv
7.view n vt
三、高频短语
1.别的东西
2.一个动画人物头像
3.穿着别致的衣服
4.创造一个数字身份
5.在20世纪80年代
6.许多种用途
7.玩得开心
8.或多或少
9.用……实验
10.现成的形象
11.输入你的信息
12.上课
13.就我而言
14.对……担忧
15.欺骗某人做某事
16.盼望做某事
17.agree with
18.refer to
19.开……玩笑
20.想象做某事
四、品句填词
1. The astronauts are conducting a series of ____________ (实验) in space.
2. ____________ (现今), computers play an important part in our lives.
3.It often makes the audience hold their breath for its vivid____________ (形象).
4. The island offers such a wide ____________ of scenery and wildlife.
5.Art provides a channel for the children's ____________ (创造力).
6. While most __________(blog) comment on news reported elsewhere, some do their own reporting.
7. At no time will you be allowed in, unless your ____________ (身份) has been checked.
8. She’s ____________ (明显地) very intelligent, but her lectures are heavy going(难以理解).
9. The design of the room was in ____________ (别致的) style popular in those days.
10. Would it be ____________ (convenience) for you to leave tomorrow?
四、品句填词答案
五、单句填空
1.Every one of us has a____________ (sense)avatar for work, meeting people, or having fun.
2. ____________ (obvious), he was making up an excuse for his being late.
3.The events that occurred on the Internet have caused a few____________ (concern).
4.The software will____________ (able) you to get information from the Internet in seconds.
5.The Internet, an information highway, can bring many____________ (convenient)to the school, home and office.
6.The children have to sit a tough ____________ (select) test.
7.I went through about four years of being ____________ (addict)to video games.
8. As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came ________ view.
9 If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have ________ better view.
10. Whether it is in the past, at present, or in the future, time would not vary ________ the development of the world.
11. Mrs Smith was about ____________ (go) to work when the telephone rang.
12. She has been looking forward to____________ (visit) Zhangjiajie.
13.Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are ____________ (vary).
14. What I____________ (concern) about most is how we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time.
15.The company was charged with cheating people out ____________ their saving.
五、单句填空答案
六、课文语法填空
Avatars are digital images 1 represent Internet users. Very few people knew avatars 2 (have) a wide variety of forms and uses in the future when the first simple 2D avatars appeared in 3 1980s. By the late 1990s, people had used avatars in web chats. And nowadays, people can choose an avatar 4 a selection of ready-made images.
Avatars let you express 5 (you) and give you lots of room for 6 (creative). But the use of avatars has also caused a few 7 (concern). Some users worry that if they spend too much time in, virtual worlds, they will be afraid of 8 (meet) people in the real world. Avatars can also be used to cheat others online. 9 , many people see avatars in a more positive light. They hope that their act like a real person and travel around 10 (big), more exciting virtual worlds in the future.
Unit 4 Information Technology Lesson 1能力提升B卷
一、阅读理解
A
Best Places to Visit in the UK
United Kingdom has long been a popular European tourist place for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a beautiful English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.
Chester
Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2,000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. The ancient walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions.
Stonehenge
One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stone in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.
Lake District
Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing.
1. What will you do in Cambridge?
A. Do various shopping. B. Meet famous people.
C. Visit the top university. D. Enjoy wonderful music.
2. Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking?
A. Cambridge. B. Chester. C. Stonehenge. D. Lake district.
3. What is the purpose of the test?
A. to compare four tourist attractions in the UK
B. to encourage people to have a holiday in the UK
C. to list some of the best holiday activities in the UK
D. to recommend some tourist attractions in the UK
B
A large number of India’s urban (城区的) poor kids receive little or no education. Even if they enter a formal school, their dropout rates are very high. Door Step School (DSS) aims to bridge the huge gap between these kids and education.
True to its name, Door Step School sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can’t get formal education due to a variety of reasons.
The team at DSS follows a direct model—they set up a classroom in any area, a footpath, construction site, or underpass, where they foresee the greatest need. They look for proper locations, and after making sure that enough resources are in place, they accept students in the area. DSS provides lessons of different levels. The organization even tries to provide classes in the local language, or whatever the students choose.
Another interesting project of DSS is a school on wheels. It uses a bus that has been changed into a classroom, which holds about 25 kids at a time.
Since it was started in 1988, Door Step School has spread from Mumbai to the neighbouring city of Pune in Maharashtra, covering a larger area and number of kids. Now DSS has a team of more than 1,000 volunteers and teachers who change more than 70,000 lives each year.
DSS doesn’t end at kids. The organization educates parents on the importance of sending their kids to school. Its efforts have brought education to thousands of students in the last two decades. Their belief in education for all has not only changed children’s lives but also continued the fight against one of the biggest problems India faces. All children have the right to an education, and DSS is providing just that.
4. Why is the organization named “Door Step School”?
A. It is different from formal schools.
B. It is usually built near students’ houses.
C. It sets up schools in areas with large populations.
D. It provides education wherever children can easily go.
5. What can we learn about the lessons provided by “Door Step School”?
A. They are better than formal school lessons.
B. They include whatever a school can provide.
C. They suit children at different levels.
D. They are easy for kids to learn by themselves.
6. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The development of Door Step School.
B. The foundation of Door Step School.
C. The management of Door Step School.
D. The future of Door Step School.
7. It can be inferred that one of the biggest problems India faces is that _______.
A. there are no formal schools B. many children receive no education
C. children refuse to attend schools D. the country is short of teachers
二、七选五
How To Avoid Addiction Of Social Media?
Social media play such a big part in the modern generation. However, if the social media do not handle properly, it can become an addiction that can dominate your time and affect your work as well as relationships. 1
Turn off notifications
The first step is to turn off the Notifications of social media platforms. They may disturb your normal routine because we are continuously drawn to our phones with every buzz sound or flash from the notification light. So when you stop your notifications, 2 . It’s one of the easiest ways to reduce your time spent on social media.
3 .
You have a lot of time to do many things, but you may waste all the time on social media. If you get a new hobby to fill your spare time, 4 . You could also learn a new skill or y do something you have always wanted to do but never had time. When you use less social media, you will likely surprise yourself how much time you have.
Be cautious of time spent on social media
5 Time is very precious things, so don’t waste it only scrolling your phone. Set a time limit and when you reach your limit, be strong and don’t be enticed(诱惑) to add extra time. This will be a strong test of your will power; however, in the end, it will be worth.
Along with the disadvantages, social media also have many advantages, but the addiction of anything is not good. We have use social media on the limit because the limitless things can create problems in our lives. So, avoid the unnecessary use of social media and use as per your requirements.
A. Get a new hobby
B. Never waste your time
C. you might find it easier to focus on your daily routine
D. Social media is a powerful force that it makes users lose all the sense of time.
E. then you could limit the use of social media
F. Now, here are some steps on how to avoid the addiction of social media
G. Nowadays, social media play an irreplaceable role in people’s lives.
三、完形填空
At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After ___21___ for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up ___22___ all our family. ___23___, he didn’t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so ___24___ that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年龄) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news.
Since I was his only child, it was my ___25___ to look after him. He forgot___26___ everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of ___27___ bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet ___28___ he didn’t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog.
Dad became the ___29___ child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn’t get down after it ___30___ away. He broke my window with a ball and ___31___ our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing ___32___ things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eight-year-old daughters, welcomed their ___33___ playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, ___34___ his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to ___35___ apples.
It is eight years since the ___36___. Dad has accepted the fact that he is the ___37___ of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his ___38___ stays the same. Though it is still ___39___ to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) ___40___ thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a child-like parent?
21. A. lying B. waiting C. staying D. sleeping
22. A. excited B. calmed C. hurt D. protected
23. A. Luckily B. Amazingly C. Unfortunately D. Regularly
24. A. slowly B. strangely C. lightly D. seriously
25. A. turn B. duty C. favor D. habit
26. A. almost B. half C. truly D. simply
27. A. stopping B. performing C. accepting D. planning
28. A. so B. though C. if D. before
29. A. cleverest B. oldest C. bravest D. kindest
30. A. flew B. jumped C. drove D. walked
31. A. repaired B. designed C. answered D. cleaned
32. A. useless B. wrong C. dangerous D. impolite
33. A. foolish B. big C. shy D. foreign
34. A. show B. lend C. share D. sell
35. A. pick B. hide C. buy D. plant
36. A. graduation B. invention C. mistake D. accident
37. A. teacher B. grandfather C. doctor D. uncle
38. A. weight B. age C. height D. look
39. A. tiring B. relaxing C. amusing D. interesting
40. A. perfect B. important C. easy D. happy
四、语法填空
I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, ____56____ include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made ____57____ video.
But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing social work to help people in our neighborhood. We have organized activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop ____58____ (smoke).
We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits ____59____ the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were ____60____ (talk) and they told us their personal stories ____61____ (cheer).During our visit, the home was filled with ____62____ (laugh). But we realized that life wasn’t always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very ____63____ (happy).
Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know ____64____ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do ____65____ to help improve the quality of their lives.
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