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专题02 Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer导学案(原卷版)
1. award
【教材语境】P52 》… the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work.
【例句展示】
1. She has won the award for the third year in a row. 这是她连续第三年获得此奖。
2. She was awarded a first-class degree in English. 她获得一级优等英语学位
【用法总结】
award n奖品
award vt授予；奖励
award sth to sb =award sb sth 给予某人颁发某物
win an award for sth 因……获奖
【即学即练】
1. In America, most new master's degrees _______________(award) to women.
2. He _______________(award) the first prize in the speech contest last week.
3. There are generous _______________(award) in gratitude for this activity.
Keys:
2. honour
【教材语境】P53 》This is not only an honour for myself…
【例句展示】
1. It was a great honour to be invited here today. 今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
2. Would you do me the honour of dining with me? 你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗？
3. May I have the honour of the next dance? 能赏光和我跳下一曲舞吗？
4. A banquet was held in her honour. 为欢迎她而设宴。
5. I was honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。
【用法总结】
honour v尊敬，尊重；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
honour n荣誉； 尊敬，尊重；荣幸
honoured adj 感到荣幸的
have the honour of (doing) sth. 得到某殊荣，有幸做某事
It’s an honour (for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)很荣幸做某事
in honour of sb. = in one’s honour 为向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
honour sb. With sth.某事使某人感到荣幸；授予某人荣誉，获得表彰
be honoured to do sth.因做某事而感到荣幸
【即学即练】
1. I am greatly __________(honour) to be invited to their club where I can learn a lot.
2. We’ve decided to hold a meeting in honour _______ all the people that have helped us out.
Keys:
3. advance
【教材语境】P53 》 “There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated,” she said.
【例句展示】
1. recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展
2. Share prices showed significant advances. 股票价格大幅上涨。
3. It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜一些。
4. No advance booking is necessary on most departures. 大多数起程票无须预订。
5. They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。
【用法总结】
advance adj预先的；事先的
advance n 进步；进展
advance vt 前进；行进
advanced adj 高级的；先进的；晚期的
in advance 提前
in advance of 在……前面
1. Our knowledge of the disease ______________(advance) considerably over recent years.
2. The subject of the talk is announced a week ______________ advance.
2. We should learn from ______________(advance) workers.
Keys:
4. come across
【教材语境】P53 》 …they eventually came across a promising chemical.
【例句展示】
1. She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。
2. Your point really came across at the meeting. 你的意图在会议上被大家理解了。
3. He'll never come round to our way of thinking. 他绝不会改变观点与我们的想法一致。
4. The price of gas is coming down. 煤气价格在下跌。
5. The daffodils came out early this year. 水仙花今年开得早。
【用法总结】
come across (偶然)遇见，发现; 被理解，被弄懂
come up with 想出
come out 出版，发表；出现
come on 改进，发展
come off脱落
come in进来；取得名次
come down to可归结为
come to 苏醒；总共
come up破土而出; 被提及
【即学即练】用上述短语填空
1. She _______________ a new idea for increasing sales.
2. The question is bound _______________ at the meeting.
3. When did her new novel _______________?
4. What it _______________ is, either I get more money or I leave.
Keys:
Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 1能力提升A卷
一、词形转换
1. 蚊子 n _________________→蚊子pl ________________
2. 效果；效率n________________→有效的adj________________ →高效地adv________________
3. 荣誉n________________→感到荣幸 vt________________→感到荣幸的 adj________________
4. 承认；认可；辨认vt ________________→表彰，赞扬n________________
5. 研究院；学会n______________→学术的，学业的 adj_____________ →学术上地，学业地 adj_____________
6. 建立，设立 vt _____________→建立，设立n________________
7. 化学品n.化学的adj_____________ →化学n________________ →化学家n________________
8. 文学，文献资料，著述 n________________→文学的adj_____________
9. 有限的 adj_____________ →局限性；缺点 n_____________
10. 承诺；允诺vt/n________________→大有希望的adj_____________
11. 知识，学问，智慧n________________ →明智的 adj_____________
12. 潜力；可能性 n________________→有潜力的；潜在的 有潜力地
13. 发展；进步 vtn________________→先进的；高级的；晚期的adj_____________
14.（使）结合 vt_____________→结合；融合n________________ →综合的，完整统一的 adj_____________
一、词形转换答案
二、识词知义
1. apart adj & adv
2. drug n
3. female adj
4. stage n
5. award vt
6. committee n
7. recipe n
8. eventually adv
9. fame n
10. despite prep
11. staff n
12. gain n vt
二、识词知义答案
三、高频短语
1. suffer from high fever
2. apart from
3. prove effective
4. a Nobel Prize winner
5. a female scientist
6. a cure for malaria
7. as many questions as one can
8. in the 1970s
9. be awarded a Nobel Prize
10. lead to
11. after graduation
12. gain a deep knowledge from
13. traditional practices
14. The reason why… was that…
15. come across
16. even though
17. be noted for
18. achieve one’s goal
19. despite one’s old age
20. conduct research
三、高频短语答案
四、品句填词
1. He does not smoke or take _____________(毒品).
2. Two of the candidates must be _____________(女性的).
3. The _____________(委员会) has decided to close the restaurant.
4. The _____________(草药) is also used by brides in Indonesia.
5. I was amazed at her knowledge of French _____________(文学)
6. The _____________(食谱) has a name, such as tomato sauce.
7. I have ten _____________(职员) working for me.
8. _____________(尽管) her problems, she carried on working as usual.
9. He has the _____________(潜力) to be a great player.
10. It's cheaper if you book the tickets in _____________(提前).
四、品句填词答案
五、单句填空
1. _______________(mosquito) love summer. They hate autumn.
2. He _______________(award) the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.
3. It was _______________ honour to be invited here today.
4. When cooking according to the recipe, I came _______________some problems.
5. Every morning at 6: 00 am, the students enter the classroom one _______________one.
6. It was a long journey, but we _______________(eventual) arrived, safe and sound.
7. So far, some _______________(advance) teaching equipment has been sent to those schools in the faraway area.
8. What is the most _______________(effect) way of teaching children to read and write?
9. At last, her father's work has received popular _______________(recognize).
10. There is currently no effective vaccine _______________ malaria.
11. Teachers have a _______________(limit)limited amount of time to interact with each child.
12. They agreed _______________(establish) a working party to draw up a formal agreement.
13. She is among the most _______________(promise) players in her age group.
14. I question the _______________(wise) of giving a child so much money.
15. These programs can _______________(integrate) with your existing software.
五、单句填空答案
Unit 6 The Admirable Lesson 1能力提升B卷
阅读理解
A
You might think you’re in control of your schedule, but your body developed to follow a natural rhythm. Sticking closer to that routine can help keep you in wonderful shape.
·Drink coffee
Drinking coffee is best done early in the day. If you drink coffee later, it can reset your body’s clock and prevent sleep. If you’re sure you can take a shot of espresso (浓咖啡) at 8 pm and be sleeping by 10 pm, try skipping the caffeine for a few weeks to see what a night of truly good rest feels like.
·Eat
It’s best to eat your biggest meal early, contrary to a typical American day. Insulin (胰岛素) — the hormone (激素) that regulates metabolism (新陈代谢) — peaks in the first half of the day, then steadily drops. So your blood sugar is less likely to skyrocket after a big breakfast than after a comparable dinner.
·Sleep
Around 8 pm or 9 pm, our bodies start to cool down, and we sleep better when we have a low core body temperature. But how much shut-eye is ideal? Studies show that those who get six and a half to eight hours are less likely to die early. Eight hours seems to be perfect.
·Exercise
Some people swear by early-morning jogs. But muscle tone is highest around 5 pm Even professionals get a boost: West Coast NFL teams won more often and by a higher margin (差数) in matches after 8 pm on the East Coast. Still on Pacific time, their body were primed to play.
·Be creative
The evolution of language, religion, and philosophy all started with late-night talks—and research suggests there is still a different cast to our night thinking. So save that short story you’ve been meaning to write for a dark and restless night.
·Do math
Scientists think we reach maximum alertness between 10 am and 2 pm, with a peak around noon. For the first few hours after we wake, organs with more basic functions take priority. Once they’re booted up, our brains have a chance to hog (把…占为己有) some more energy.
1. The author suggests people who drink coffee late in the day___________.
A. go to bed without drinking coffee
B. break their habit and go to bed early
C. go to bed two hours after drinking coffee
D. stick to their habit to have a truly good sleep
2. What can be learned from the third paragraph?
A. Americans usually have their biggest meal in the morning.
B. Insulin plays an important role in controlling our blood sugar.
C. The higher your insulin level is, the higher your blood sugar level is.
D. People’s blood sugar level is normally higher in the morning than in the afternoon.
3. Joanna is a promising young writer whose microblog enjoys one million followers. What is probably the best time for her to write inspiring stories for her fans?
A. 8 am. B. 11 pm. C. 6 pm. D. 10 am.
B
Twenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy (治疗) work. As digging deeper into the job, I had an urge to be a recorder of their daily work to let more and more people know their efforts and contributions. After all, they could not say our languages. It was when I got familiar with the work that I got my golden retriever puppy (金毛寻回犬), whom I named Angel. As she matured and went through obedience training, I realized that she would be a good partner.
Angel is ten now and still works every week. As a rule, she visits two hospitals, a day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS for Reading program. Angel has also helped out at a children’s special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.
We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely paralyzed (瘫痪的) on her right side from a stroke. One day, my husband, Jack asked her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded and gently took the treat, raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend was in the room and said, “She hasn’t been able to move that hand since she had her stroke!”
Somehow it seems appropriate that when Angel visits the hospital, she also performs tricks for the patients with her paws. The best one is when she crouches on the floor and crosses her paws. She stays still and doesn’t move until Jack says “Best wishes”. It’s the best wishes for all the people Angel meets as well as for her.
4. Why does the author want to be a recorder?
A. Pets cannot record themselves. B. Pets should be highly praised.
C. Pets’ labor should be made aware of. D. Pets daily work is important.
5. How is Angel’s work?
A. Busy but rewarding. B. Interesting but tiring.
C. Funny and amusing. D. Important and demanding.
6. What did Angel do for the paralyzed woman?
A. She cured her disease. B. She visited her at times.
C. She gave her best wishes. D. She played tricks on her.
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A loyal dog. B. Selfless love.
C. A silent angel. D. Great devotion.
C
Rioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna, a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah, a senior at University of Chicago, was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However, both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home, solving Rochester's problems in their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister, “She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched.”
The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters.
“The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part,” Hannah says, “We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time.” For the last four days,160 teens have registered to help, most willing to work free. if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop, a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.
Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise, “Amid the pandemic，people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,”Rioghna says.
8. Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?
A. They would join in activities separately.
B. They had to give up their planned activities.
C. They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.
D. Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.
9. Step Up to Sit is a platform to .
A. pair medical worker families with teen sitters
B. call on teens to deliver groceries to seniors
C. spread basic health knowledge to people
D. instruct teens to study online at home
10. Which of the following best describes the two sisters?
A. Tolerant. B. Humble. C. Caring. D. Stubborn.
11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.
B. The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.
C. People can do nothing against pandemic.
D. There is some misunderstanding of teens.
D
When the COVID-19 hit and supermarket shelves were empty, Chris Hall and Stefanny Lowey decided they no longer wanted to rely on others for food. The couple, who live on Pender Island in British Columbia, Canada, decided to start a year-long challenge where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat. Instead they would grow, raise or catch everything—right down to sugar, salt and flour. Now, five months in, they say the challenge has changed their lives.
Chris, 38, said, “It has always been something that we have wanted to do. We have had a garden and grown vegetables for a long time already. When the COVID-19 hit, it gave us that extra push that we needed to do it. We were both out of work when we started, and with the reality check of grocery stores running out of items, it gave us even more motivation to see if we could look after ourselves.”
The pair spent the months before building a house for chickens, ducks and turkey as well as studying as much as possible to figure out where they would get all the things they needed. Chris adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms, process our Stevia plants, and harvest salt from the ocean. We spent a lot of time reading and studying online to figure out all the things we were going to need to do.”
Now after five months, they both feel its been going well but Chris admits the first few weeks were difficult. “The first three weeks were very challenging as our bodies adjusted to cutting out coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes reduced and now we feel great.” Now February has ended. As they come through winter, they feel positive about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge officially ending in August.
12．Why did the pair decide to produce foods on their own?
A．They were isolated by Pender Island.
B．They couldn't afford to buy them because they were out of work.
C．They believed it's good for their health.
D．They could hardly buy them in shops.
13．Which words can be used to describe the couple?
A．Rich and generous. B．Helpful and positive.
C．Optimistic and self-dependent. D．Motivated and brave.
14．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Their challenge may last about eleven months in total.
B．They were discouraged by the difficulty at first.
C．They had difficulty because they wanted more.
D．They couldn't adjust their bodies to the hard work after three weeks.
15．In which column may you read such a passage?
A．Sports. B．Agriculture.
C．Lifestyle. D．Business.
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