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专题01 Unit 4 Information Technology Topic Talk精品导学案 (原卷版)
导学案目录
1
| U4 Topic Talk重难点讲解
| 2
| U4 Topic Talk能力提升A卷
| 3
| U4 Topic Talk能力提升B卷
|
【重难点讲解】
1.enable
【教材语境】P6》 enable better communication.
【例句展示】
1.The project enables them to show creativity as much as possible.
2.He lay there, unable to move.
3.The gym can be used by both able-bodied and disabled people.
4.His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.
【用法总结】
enable vt →disable able→unable ability→disability
be able to do sth 能够做某事
be unable to do sth 不能够做某事
have the ability to do sth 具有做……能力
the disabled 残疾人
enable sb to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
【即学即练】
1.The Internet enables us _____________(exchange) ideas with many others.
2. I’m terribly sorry for being _______________(able) to help you when you are in trouble.
3.The software _______________ he _______________ and the older people to access to the Internet in seconds, which is ______________ to make all people enjoy the convenience of technology.(able)
该计算机软件能使和老年人在数秒之内使用因特网，这使得所有人都能享受到科技的便利。
【答案】
2. convenience
【教材语境】P6》 provide convenience
【例句展示】
1. We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
2. Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
3. Can you come at 10:30? I know it's inconvenient, but I have to see you.
4. The Oriental is a comfortable hotel, but rather inconveniently situated.
【用法总结】
convenient →inconvenient
convenience→inconvenience
conveniently→inconveniently
It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
If it is convenient for you 如果你方便的话（convenient主语不能是人）
for the convenience of 为了方便某人
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
【即学即练】
1.A bicycle is often _______________(convenient) than a car in towns.
2.The report can be _______________(convenient) divided into three main sections.
3.I bought this apartment for its _______________--it is very ____________for the bus stop and it has a lot of ____________stores.
【答案】
3. recommend
【教材语境】P99》 Do you have any recommendation?
【例句展示】
1.I recommend the book to all my students.
2.He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
3.We'd recommend you to book your flight early.
4.The judge recommended that he serve 20 years in prison.
5.We chose the hotel on their recommendation.
【用法总结】
recommend vt →recommendation n
recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人
recommend doing sth 推荐做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that….(should) do 建议某人（从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略）
a letter of recommendation 一封推荐信
【即学即练】
1.Here's a list of my top CD _________________(recommend).
2.I recommended that he _________________(see) a lawyer as soon as possible.
3. I just spent a holiday there and would recommend it _________________ anyone.
4.We strongly recommend _________________(report) the incident to the police.
【答案】
4. admit
【教材语境】P99》 Well, I admit it.
【例句展示】
1.She admits being strict with her children.
2.He admitted all his mistakes.
3.They freely admit thatthey still have a lot to learn.
4.The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
5.Last admissions to the park are at 4 p.m.
【用法总结】
admit vt →admitted pp →admission
admit that… 承认……
admit doing sth 承认做了某事
be admitted to/into…被允许进入
gain admission 获得入场许可
【即学即练】
1.She admitted _____________(steal) the car without insurance.
2.You will not _____________(admit) to the theatre after the performance has started.
3.She was admitted _____________ the hospital with a soaring temperature.
4.Gates open at 10:30 a.m. and _____________(admit) is free.
【答案】
Unit 4 Information Technology Topic Talk能力提升A卷
一、词形转换
1.使发生，使可能 vt _________________→有能力的 adj ________________→无能力的 adj ________________→能力 n________________→ disabled adi.无能力的;有残疾的 ________________→disable.使丧失能力________________→ disability n.残疾
2.方便，便利 n ________________→方便的，便利的 adj ________________→不方便的 adj ________________→方便地 adv________________
3.影响，作用 n ________________→有效的 adj ________________→高效地 adv ________________
4.对……着迷的；沉迷的 adj ________________→使沉迷；使上瘾 vt ________________→上瘾 n ________________ →使上瘾的 adj ________________
5.建议，提议；推荐 n ________________ →建议；推荐 vt ________________
6.探究；探讨；探险 vt ________________→探险者，探索者 n ________________ →探索，探险 n ________________
7.个性，性格 n ________________→个人的，亲自的 adj →________________ →个人地；亲自地 adv ________________
8.承认；允许进 vt________________→pp________________ →入场费；门票 n ________________
二、识词知义
1.app=application n
2.impact n
3.self-focused adj
4.indeed adv
5.download vt
6.super adj
7.avatar n
8.alarm n
三、高频短语
1.注意力集中于，专注
2.毫无意义，无道理
3.说英语本族语的人
4.挑选
5.一遍又一遍
6.make up
7.建立肌肉记忆
8.网上购物/聊天
9.培养新友谊
10.使某人能够做某事
11.对做某事……着迷
12.面对面交流
13.闹钟
14.提醒某人某事
15.提醒某人做某事
16.时间到了
17.批量生产
18.自动化生产
19.一封推荐信
20.对……谨慎
21.对……有影响
四、品句填词
1. Their efforts to improve the production have been very _______________ (effect).
2. The __________(real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
3. Please send her the book at your _______________(方便).
4.An obvious fact is that we are _______________ (确实) lacking good songs.
5.Compared with the poor, the rich are very _______________ (关注自我的).
6.I normally wake up about five minutes before my_______________(闹钟) clock goes off.
7.Through one's handwriting, people can get to know his thinking and _______________ (性格).
8.My _______________ (recommend) is that you should take over his position.
9.He tried to study hard and at last he managed _______________ (admit) to a key university.
10.I find it hard to stay _______________ (focus) on my homework when the TV is on.
五、单句填空
1. He admitted __________(steal) the necklace the day before and said he was sorry.
2. I know a lot of people who are addicted to __________(sing).
3. __________(person), I felt cheered up and calmed down immediately.
4. Please send her the book at your __________(convenient).
5. The computer had made a great impact __________ modern life.
6. The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal __________(recommend).
7.The problem is that sugar is highly __________(addict), as study has shown.
8.You can recommend some books __________ the students.
9. He said he graduated from a famous university, but ________ effect, he never went to college.
10. He studies very hard in order to get himself admitted ________ a key university.
11. They also write letters of __________ (recommend) on behalf of students.
12. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
13. He recommended that she __________ (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
14. For those with much income, a city provides colorful environment which __________(able) people to enjoy their modern life.
15.Christopher Columbus was seen as one of the greatest _____________(explore).
Unit 4 Information Technology Topic Talk能力提升B卷
一、阅读理解
A
In the past few decades, the way we shop has changed dramatically. We used to buy our goods in traditional shops. Now, customers are increasingly buying online, where they can order whatever they want directly to their door with the click of a mouse. As companies race to improve their Internet shopping experience, the trend towards shopping online is predicted to continue.
Most people commonly think that online shopping is better than in-store shopping. After all, an online store does not use the electricity that a traditional store might use and it doesn't require the customer to drive anywhere. So you would think the carbon savings must be significant.
Take the typical home delivery round in the UK, for example. Supermarket drivers often do 120 deliveries on an 80-kilometre round, producing 20 kilograms of CO2 in total. In contrast, a 21-kilometre drive to the store and back for one household would generate 24 times more CO2! However, the reality is slightly more complex than that. Many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has to make a second or third attempt to deliver the purchase.
The carbon footprint also goes up if the customer chooses to return the item. A study in Germany shows that as many as one in three online purchases are returned. According to another study, merchandise worth nearly $ 326 million is returned each year in the USA．Two billion kilograms of this ends up in landfill, leading to 13 tons of CO2 being released.
When we take all these factors into consideration, we realize that online shopping isn't necessarily as green as people might think. There is some positive news, as various online retailers are starting to lower their carbon footprint by turning to electric delivery vehicles. However, the question of how to deal with returns efficiently and without waste is a challenge that many companies have not wanted to face, but they have to shoulder responsibilities.
1．What is a common belief about online shopping according to the text?
A．It brings unpleasant changes. B．It increases companies' pressure.
C．It is more environment-friendly. D．It costs less than in-store shopping.
2. The data in Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly shows that________.
A．waste from online shopping should be recycled
B．customers should think twice before shopping
C．some online items are actually of poor quality
D．online shopping may cause much carbon footprint
3. How do online retailers try to reduce carbon footprint?
A．By cutting the distance of delivery. B．By using a greener way of delivery.
C．By choosing to sell electric vehicles. D．By recycling their customers' returns.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A．Bad Environmental Impact of Online Shopping
B．Shopping Delivery Is Harming the Environment
C．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Shopping
D．Online Companies Cause Much Carbon Footprint
B
Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.
For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2019 holiday season 59 percent of those shopping online were women.
“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.
Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 19 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift buying population this time around.
However, three-quarter of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2019. They worried about credit card security (信用卡安全), or just compared online prices with offline prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.
“But even if shoppers don't buy online, websites are becoming promotion (促销) tools for stores,” said Dan Hess, vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores' websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.
“It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient (效率高的), more reliable and more comfortable.” Hess said.
5．What can we know from the passage?
A．There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2019.
B．More women shopped online than men in 2019.
C．Most of the Internet users between the ages 19 and 29 were women.
D．People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.
6．What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean?
A．Turned. B．Put off.
C．Hurried. D．Take off.
7．According to Dan Hess, shopping online is ________.
A．unsafe B．convenient
C．a waste of money D．cheaper
8．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．an introduction textbook B．a news coverage
C．an essay collection D．brochure
二、完形填空
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summer we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ____1____. As for me, I ____2____ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really ____3____. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and ____4____ Dad to go sailing. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything ____5____well with the tiller(舵柄) in his hands.
When we were in the middle of the lake, a ____6____ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit ____7____. Dad was always at his best in any ____8____, but at this moment he froze.
“John! ____9____!” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory he could fix any ____10____. He was the one I always ____11____ for strength and security. Before I could respond, a____12___of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller but it was too late. Another huge wall of water ____13____ the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely ____14____ of him.
I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船身) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, I comforted him, “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now.”
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start ____15____ for my father.
1. A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching
2. A. enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learnt
3. A. unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful
4. A. sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed
5. A. finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded
6. A. cold B. gentle C. strong D. hot
7. A. violently B. lightly C. hardly D. repeatedly
8. A. place B. danger C. sport D. job
9. A. Look B. Jump C. Run D. Help
10. A. relationship B. problem C. machine D. boat
11. A. argued with B. lived with C. turned to D. objected to
12. A. wave B. stream C. shower D. fountain
13. A. turned over B. poured into C. got through D. lifted up
14. A. ashamed B. afraid C. tired D. protective
15. A. making up B. looking out C. paying off D. getting ready
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
That Christmas I turned sixteen. While decorating the tree together ____1____ Mama, I accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball on it. The ball had been on our tree ____2____ I could remember. I knelt to pick up the ____3____ (break)pieces and was surprised to find a small sheet of paper among them. Unfolding the tiny note, I recognized my father’s roughly penciled writing. Lifting my ____4____ (eye), I saw my mother’s fond expression. “Your daddy wrote that and stuck it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together,” she said with ____5____ smile. I wouldn’t have believed it. The daddy I knew always looked on getting the tree ____6____ (decorate)as something he wanted no part in. And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my daddy ____7____ (do)something romantic at Christmas. Carefully laying the note aside, I cleaned up the broken pieces of the ball, ____8____ (wish) I could somehow stick ____9____ together. “It’s OK,” said Mama, comforting me with a hug. “Just pick out another old glass ball and fill the note back inside.” Now as I ____10____ (careful) handle those old balls, I love knowing that one holds a secret between Papa and Mama.
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