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专题01 Unit 4 Information Technology Topic Talk精品导学案 (解析版)
导学案目录
1
| U4 Topic Talk重难点讲解
| 2
| U4 Topic Talk能力提升A卷
| 3
| U4 Topic Talk能力提升B卷
|
【重难点讲解】
1.enable
【教材语境】P6》 enable better communication.
【例句展示】
1.The project enables them to show creativity as much as possible.
2.He lay there, unable to move.
3.The gym can be used by both able-bodied and disabled people.
4.His outstanding ability earned him a place on the team.
【用法总结】
enable vt →disable able→unable ability→disability
be able to do sth 能够做某事
be unable to do sth 不能够做某事
have the ability to do sth 具有做……能力
the disabled 残疾人
enable sb to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
【即学即练】
1.The Internet enables us _____________(exchange) ideas with many others.
2. I’m terribly sorry for being _______________(able) to help you when you are in trouble.
3.The software _______________ he _______________ and the older people to access to the Internet in seconds, which is ______________ to make all people enjoy the convenience of technology.(able)
该计算机软件能使和老年人在数秒之内使用因特网，这使得所有人都能享受到科技的便利。
【答案】1.to exchange 2.unable 3. enables, disabled, able
2. convenience
【教材语境】P6》 provide convenience
【例句展示】
1. We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.
2. Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy.
3. Can you come at 10:30? I know it's inconvenient, but I have to see you.
4. The Oriental is a comfortable hotel, but rather inconveniently situated.
【用法总结】
convenient →inconvenient
convenience→inconvenience
conveniently→inconveniently
It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事
If it is convenient for you 如果你方便的话（convenient主语不能是人）
for the convenience of 为了方便某人
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
【即学即练】
1.A bicycle is often _______________(convenient) than a car in towns.
2.The report can be _______________(convenient) divided into three main sections.
3.I bought this apartment for its _______________--it is very ____________for the bus stop and it has a lot of ____________stores.
【答案】1. more convenient 2. conveniently 3.convenience, convenient, convenience
3. recommend
【教材语境】P99》 Do you have any recommendation?
【例句展示】
1.I recommend the book to all my students.
2.He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
3.We'd recommend you to book your flight early.
4.The judge recommended that he serve 20 years in prison.
5.We chose the hotel on their recommendation.
【用法总结】
recommend vt →recommendation n
recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人
recommend doing sth 推荐做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that….(should) do 建议某人（从句用虚拟语气，should可以省略）
a letter of recommendation 一封推荐信
【即学即练】
1.Here's a list of my top CD _________________(recommend).
2.I recommended that he _________________(see) a lawyer as soon as possible.
3. I just spent a holiday there and would recommend it _________________ anyone.
4.We strongly recommend _________________(report) the incident to the police.
【答案】1. recommendations 2. should see 3. to 4. reporting
4. admit
【教材语境】P99》 Well, I admit it.
【例句展示】
1.She admits being strict with her children.
2.He admitted all his mistakes.
3.They freely admit thatthey still have a lot to learn.
4.The narrow windows admit little light into the room.
5.Last admissions to the park are at 4 p.m.
【用法总结】
admit vt →admitted pp →admission
admit that… 承认……
admit doing sth 承认做了某事
be admitted to/into…被允许进入
gain admission 获得入场许可
【即学即练】
1.She admitted _____________(steal) the car without insurance.
2.You will not _____________(admit) to the theatre after the performance has started.
3.She was admitted _____________ the hospital with a soaring temperature.
4.Gates open at 10:30 a.m. and _____________(admit) is free.
【答案】1.driving/ having driven 2. be admitted 3. to 4. admission
Unit 4 Information Technology Topic Talk能力提升A卷
一、词形转换
1.使发生，使可能 vt _________________→有能力的 adj ________________→无能力的 adj ________________→能力 n________________→ disabled adi.无能力的;有残疾的 ________________→disable.使丧失能力________________→ disability n.残疾
2.方便，便利 n ________________→方便的，便利的 adj ________________→不方便的 adj ________________→方便地 adv________________
3.影响，作用 n ________________→有效的 adj ________________→高效地 adv ________________
4.对……着迷的；沉迷的 adj ________________→使沉迷；使上瘾 vt ________________→上瘾 n ________________ →使上瘾的 adj ________________
5.建议，提议；推荐 n ________________ →建议；推荐 vt ________________
6.探究；探讨；探险 vt ________________→探险者，探索者 n ________________ →探索，探险 n ________________
7.个性，性格 n ________________→个人的，亲自的 adj →________________ →个人地；亲自地 adv ________________
8.承认；允许进 vt________________→pp________________ →入场费；门票 n ________________
一、词形转换答案
1.enable, able, unable, ability, disabled , disable, disability
2.convenience, convenient, inconvenient, conveniently
3.effect, effective, effectively
4.addicted, addict, addiction, addictive
5.recommendation, recommend
6.explore, explorer, exploration
7.personality, personal, personally
8.admit, admitted, admission
二、识词知义
1.app=application n
2.impact n
3.self-focused adj
4.indeed adv
5.download vt
6.super adj
7.avatar n
8.alarm n
二、识词知义答案
1.app=application n 应用程序
2.impact n 影响，作用
3.self-focused adj 以自我为中心的；关注自我的
4.indeed adv 确实；当然
5.download vt 下载
6.super adj 极好的，了不起的
7.avatar n 头像，虚拟替身，图标
8.alarm n 闹钟
三、高频短语
1.注意力集中于，专注
2.毫无意义，无道理
3.说英语本族语的人
4.挑选
5.一遍又一遍
6.make up
7.建立肌肉记忆
8.网上购物/聊天
9.培养新友谊
10.使某人能够做某事
11.对做某事……着迷
12.面对面交流
13.闹钟
14.提醒某人某事
15.提醒某人做某事
16.时间到了
17.批量生产
18.自动化生产
19.一封推荐信
20.对……谨慎
21.对……有影响
三、高频短语
1.注意力集中于，专注 focus on
2.毫无意义，无道理 make no sense
3.说英语本族语的人 a native speaker of English
4.挑选 pick out
5.一遍又一遍 over and over again
6.make up 编造；虚构；组成；化妆
7.建立肌肉记忆 build muscle memory
8.网上购物/聊天 chat/shop online
9.培养新友谊 develop new friendships
10.使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth
11.对做某事……着迷 be addicted to doing sth
12.面对面交流 face-to-face communication
13.闹钟 an alarm clock
14.提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth
15.提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth
16.时间到了。 Time is up.
17.批量生产 mass production
18.自动化生产 automatic production
19.一封推荐信 a letter of recommendation
20.对……谨慎 be careful about
21.have an effect/impact/influence on
四、品句填词
1. Their efforts to improve the production have been very _______________ (effect).
2. The __________(real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.
3. Please send her the book at your _______________(方便).
4.An obvious fact is that we are _______________ (确实) lacking good songs.
5.Compared with the poor, the rich are very _______________ (关注自我的).
6.I normally wake up about five minutes before my_______________(闹钟) clock goes off.
7.Through one's handwriting, people can get to know his thinking and _______________ (性格).
8.My _______________ (recommend) is that you should take over his position.
9.He tried to study hard and at last he managed _______________ (admit) to a key university.
10.I find it hard to stay _______________ (focus) on my homework when the TV is on.
四、品句填词答案
1.effective 2.reality 3.convenience 4.indeed 5.self-focused 6.alarm 7.personality 8.recommendation 9.to be admitted 10.focused
五、单句填空
1. He admitted __________(steal) the necklace the day before and said he was sorry.
2. I know a lot of people who are addicted to __________(sing).
3. __________(person), I felt cheered up and calmed down immediately.
4. Please send her the book at your __________(convenient).
5. The computer had made a great impact __________ modern life.
6. The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal __________(recommend).
7.The problem is that sugar is highly __________(addict), as study has shown.
8.You can recommend some books __________ the students.
9. He said he graduated from a famous university, but ________ effect, he never went to college.
10. He studies very hard in order to get himself admitted ________ a key university.
11. They also write letters of __________ (recommend) on behalf of students.
12. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
13. He recommended that she __________ (do) some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
14. For those with much income, a city provides colorful environment which __________(able) people to enjoy their modern life.
15.Christopher Columbus was seen as one of the greatest _____________(explore).
五、单句填空答案
1.having stolen 2.singing 3.Perosonally 4.convenience 5.on/upon 6.recommendation 7.addictive 8.to 9.in 10.to/into 11.recommendation 12.recommended 13.(should) do 14.enables 15.explorers
Unit 4 Information Technology Topic Talk能力提升B卷
一、阅读理解
A
In the past few decades, the way we shop has changed dramatically. We used to buy our goods in traditional shops. Now, customers are increasingly buying online, where they can order whatever they want directly to their door with the click of a mouse. As companies race to improve their Internet shopping experience, the trend towards shopping online is predicted to continue.
Most people commonly think that online shopping is better than in-store shopping. After all, an online store does not use the electricity that a traditional store might use and it doesn't require the customer to drive anywhere. So you would think the carbon savings must be significant.
Take the typical home delivery round in the UK, for example. Supermarket drivers often do 120 deliveries on an 80-kilometre round, producing 20 kilograms of CO2 in total. In contrast, a 21-kilometre drive to the store and back for one household would generate 24 times more CO2! However, the reality is slightly more complex than that. Many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has to make a second or third attempt to deliver the purchase.
The carbon footprint also goes up if the customer chooses to return the item. A study in Germany shows that as many as one in three online purchases are returned. According to another study, merchandise worth nearly $ 326 million is returned each year in the USA．Two billion kilograms of this ends up in landfill, leading to 13 tons of CO2 being released.
When we take all these factors into consideration, we realize that online shopping isn't necessarily as green as people might think. There is some positive news, as various online retailers are starting to lower their carbon footprint by turning to electric delivery vehicles. However, the question of how to deal with returns efficiently and without waste is a challenge that many companies have not wanted to face, but they have to shoulder responsibilities.
1．What is a common belief about online shopping according to the text?
A．It brings unpleasant changes. B．It increases companies' pressure.
C．It is more environment-friendly. D．It costs less than in-store shopping.
2. The data in Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly shows that________.
A．waste from online shopping should be recycled
B．customers should think twice before shopping
C．some online items are actually of poor quality
D．online shopping may cause much carbon footprint
3. How do online retailers try to reduce carbon footprint?
A．By cutting the distance of delivery. B．By using a greener way of delivery.
C．By choosing to sell electric vehicles. D．By recycling their customers' returns.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A．Bad Environmental Impact of Online Shopping
B．Shopping Delivery Is Harming the Environment
C．The Advantages and Disadvantages of Shopping
D．Online Companies Cause Much Carbon Footprint
1-4 CDBA
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在，越来越多的顾客在网上购物，人们普遍认为网上购物更环保，然而并非如此。文章通过具体的数据来说明了网上购物可能会造成很多碳足迹，指出如何有效地处理退货，没有浪费，是很多公司不愿意面对的挑战，但他们必须承担责任。
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most people commonly think that online shopping is better than in-store shopping. After all, an online store does not use the electricity that a traditional store might use and it doesn't require the customer to drive anywhere. So you would think the carbon savings must be significant.(大多数人普遍认为网上购物比实体店购物好。毕竟，网上商店不用像传统商店那样用电，也不需要顾客开车去任何地方。所以你会认为碳节约一定是非常重要的)”可知，人们普遍认为网上购物更环保。故选C。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段“Take the typical home delivery round in the UK, for example. Supermarket drivers often do 120 deliveries on an 80-kilometre round, producing 20 kilograms of CO2 in total. In contrast, a 21-kilometre drive to the store and back for one household would generate 24 times more CO2! However, the reality is slightly more complex than that. Many home deliveries fail the first time and the driver has to make a second or third attempt to deliver the purchase.(以英国典型的送货上门为例。 超市司机通常每80公里送货120次，总共产生20公斤二氧化碳。相比之下，一个家庭驱车21公里到商店来回会产生24倍多的二氧化碳! 然而，实际情况要比这稍微复杂一些。许多送货上门第一次就失败了，司机不得不再尝试一次或第三次送货)”以及第四段“The carbon footprint also goes up if the customer chooses to return the item. A study in Germany shows that as many as one in three online purchases are returned. According to another study, merchandise worth nearly $ 326 million is returned each year in the USA. Two billion kilograms of this ends up in landfill, leading to 13 tons of CO2 being released. (如果顾客选择退货，碳足迹也会增加。德国的一项研究显示，多达三分之一的网上购物被退回。 另一项研究显示，美国每年被退回的商品价值近3.26亿美元。其中有20亿公斤最终被填埋，导致13吨二氧化碳被释放)”可推知，第3段和第4段的数据主要表明了网上购物可能会造成很多碳足迹。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is some positive news, as various online retailers are starting to lower their carbon footprint by turning to electric delivery vehicles.(有一些积极的消息，因为各种在线零售商开始转向电动运输车辆来降低他们的碳足迹)”可知，网上零售商可以使用更环保的运输方式来减少碳足迹。故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“When we take all these factors into consideration, we realize that online shopping isn't necessarily as green as people might think.(当我们把所有这些因素都考虑进去的时候，我们意识到网上购物并不像人们想象的那么环保)”结合文章主要说明了现在，越来越多的顾客在网上购物，人们普遍认为网上购物更环保，然而并非如此。文章通过具体的数据来说明了网上购物可能会造成很多碳足迹，指出如何有效地处理退货，没有浪费，是很多公司不愿意面对的挑战，但他们必须承担责任。可知，A选项“网上购物对环境的不良影响”最符合文章标题。故选A。
B
Online shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.
For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2019 holiday season 59 percent of those shopping online were women.
“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.
Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 19 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift buying population this time around.
However, three-quarter of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2019. They worried about credit card security (信用卡安全), or just compared online prices with offline prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.
“But even if shoppers don't buy online, websites are becoming promotion (促销) tools for stores,” said Dan Hess, vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores' websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.
“It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient (效率高的), more reliable and more comfortable.” Hess said.
5．What can we know from the passage?
A．There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2019.
B．More women shopped online than men in 2019.
C．Most of the Internet users between the ages 19 and 29 were women.
D．People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.
6．What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean?
A．Turned. B．Put off.
C．Hurried. D．Take off.
7．According to Dan Hess, shopping online is ________.
A．unsafe B．convenient
C．a waste of money D．cheaper
8．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．an introduction textbook B．a news coverage
C．an essay collection D．brochure
BCBB
本文是一篇说明文。美国上周公布的一项研究显示，在利用互联网进行假日购物方面，女性首次超过了男性。现在网上购物的主流变成了女性为主，文章分析了原因，因为女性是家里购物的做决定的人。同时也告诉我们网络购物人群有年轻化的趋势。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2019 holiday season 59 percent of those shopping online were women.可知，多年来，男性比女性更喜欢在网上购物，但在2019年的假日季，网上购物的59%是女性。由此可知，2019年美国在网上购物的女性超过了男性。故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据上文However, three-quarter of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2019. They worried about credit card security, or just compared online prices with offline prices可知，2019年美国四分之三的互联网用户不在网上购买节日礼物，他们担忧信用卡的安全，或者只是比较网上的价格与线下的价格。由此可知：经过比较之后，这些用户匆忙（hurried）去商店购买便宜货。故可知划线短语意思为“匆忙”。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient (效率高的), more reliable and more comfortable.可知，这一切都是为了让购物体验更高效、更可靠、更舒适。由此可推知，Hess认为网上购物是方便的。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.可知，美国上周公布的一项研究显示，在利用互联网进行假日购物方面，女性首次超过了男性。现在网上购物的主流变成了女性为主，文章分析了原因，因为女性是家里购物的做决定的人。同时也告诉我们网络购物人群有年轻化的趋势。由此可推知，文章最有可能来自新闻报道。故选B。
二、完形填空
My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summer we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at ____1____. As for me, I ____2____ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.
The last time Dad and I set sail together is really ____3____. It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and ____4____ Dad to go sailing. Dad hadn’t sailed for years, but everything ____5____well with the tiller(舵柄) in his hands.
When we were in the middle of the lake, a ____6____ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit ____7____. Dad was always at his best in any ____8____, but at this moment he froze.
“John! ____9____!” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.
In my memory he could fix any ____10____. He was the one I always ____11____ for strength and security. Before I could respond, a____12___of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller but it was too late. Another huge wall of water ____13____ the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water, and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment, I felt fiercely ____14____ of him.
I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船身) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull, I comforted him, “It’s all right, Dad. We are safe now.”
That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly, I found it was my turn to start ____15____ for my father.
1. A. boating B. running C. swimming D. teaching
2. A. enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learnt
3. A. unforgivable B. unforgettable C. cheerful D. regretful
4. A. sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed
5. A. finished B. went C. seemed D. sounded
6. A. cold B. gentle C. strong D. hot
7. A. violently B. lightly C. hardly D. repeatedly
8. A. place B. danger C. sport D. job
9. A. Look B. Jump C. Run D. Help
10. A. relationship B. problem C. machine D. boat
11. A. argued with B. lived with C. turned to D. objected to
12. A. wave B. stream C. shower D. fountain
13. A. turned over B. poured into C. got through D. lifted up
14. A. ashamed B. afraid C. tired D. protective
15. A. making up B. looking out C. paying off D. getting ready
1-5 CDBCB 6-10 CABDB 11-15 CAADB
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的记忆力里爸爸无所不能，可是一次难忘的航行却让作者有了新的发现——原来父亲也需要别人的帮助。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸很擅长航海，但不擅长游泳。A. boating划船；B. running跑；C. swimming游泳；D. teaching教。根据后文“I swam to Dad”可知，父亲精通航海术，却不会游泳。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于我，因为我住在安大略湖附近，所以在1岁之前我就学会了这两门课。A. enjoyed享受；B. desired要求；C. hated恨；D. learnt学习。根据下文，作者陪父亲一同去航海，而且还救了落水的父亲，可知作者在很小的时候就学会了（learned）航海和游泳。故选D。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次爸爸和我一起扬帆出海真是令人难忘。A. unforgivable不可原谅的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. regretful后悔的。上次作者跟他父亲一起去航海，但却遇到了意外，作者好不容易才救起了落水的父亲，当然是十分难忘的。故选B。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回家邀请爸爸去航海。A. sent发送；B. ordered命令；C. invited邀请；D. allowed允许。下文叙述了作者跟其父亲一起去航海的经历。根据“Dad hadn’t sailed for years”可知作者在大学毕业回家后，邀请父亲一同前往，去航海。故选C。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸没有航行多年，但舵柄在他的手中一切都很顺利。A. finished完成；B. went变得；C. seemed看起来；D. sounded听起来。尽管父亲多年没有航海，但在父亲的掌控中，一切都进展顺利（go well）。故选B。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在湖中央时，突然刮来一阵大风。A. cold冷的；B. gentle温柔地；C. strong强壮的；D. hot热的。根据下文“wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit”他们的船随风颠簸，到处乱撞，而且父亲还被卷落水中，可知一定是狂风大作，strong符合语境。故选C。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：船被猛烈地撞了一下。A. violently猛烈地；B. lightly轻快地；C. hardly几乎不；D. repeatedly重复地。结合上文可知吹起了狂风，所以船被猛烈地撞了一下。故选A。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸总是在任何危险的时候都能保持最佳状态。A. place地方；B. danger危险；C. sport运动；D. job工作。根据上文“Dad was always at his best in any”可知在作者记忆中，父亲应该是能处理好一切的险情（danger），但这一次，却害怕了。故选B。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“约翰!救命!”他手里还握着舵柄，用颤抖的声音喊道。A. Look看；B. Jump跳跃；C. Run奔跑；D. Help帮助，救命。根据本句中的“he shouted in a trembling voice”可知，作者的爸爸很害怕，大喊“救命”。故选D。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的记忆中，他能解决任何问题。A. relationship关系；B. problem问题；C. machine机器；D. boat船。根据后文“for strength and security”在作者的记忆中，爸爸可以解决任何“问题”，所以总向父亲求助。故选B。
11.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是我寻求力量和安全感的人。A. argued with与……争论；B. lived with与……生活在一起；C. turned to求助于；D. objected to反对。根据后文“for strength and security”因为作者相信爸爸能够解决任何问题，所以总是向他寻求力量和庇护。故选C。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，一水浪打进了船里。A. wave浪；B. stream溪流；C. shower淋浴；阵雨；D. fountain喷泉。根据后文“of water got into the boat”可知，作者还没有来得及回答，一个水“浪”就打到了小船上。故选A。
13.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一分钟后，另一堵巨大的水墙把船掀翻了。A. turned over打翻；B. poured into倒入；C. got through耗尽，顺利通过（考试等）；D. lifted up举起。下一句提到作者和爸爸被抛进了水中，由此可知巨大的水墙“打翻”了小船。故选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我强烈地想保护他。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. afraid害怕的；C. tired累的；D. protective保护的。上一句提到作者的爸爸在水中漫无目的地挣扎，下文讲到作者如何帮父亲摆脱险境，由此可知作者在那一刻强烈地感觉到要“保护”他。故选D。
15.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我发现轮到我去关照我的父亲了。A. making up组成；B. looking out关照；C. paying off得到回报；D. getting ready准备。更重要的是，作者发现轮到自己去“照看”父亲了。look out for sb.表示“关照”。故选B。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
That Christmas I turned sixteen. While decorating the tree together ____1____ Mama, I accidentally dropped and broke an old glass ball on it. The ball had been on our tree ____2____ I could remember. I knelt to pick up the ____3____ (break)pieces and was surprised to find a small sheet of paper among them. Unfolding the tiny note, I recognized my father’s roughly penciled writing. Lifting my ____4____ (eye), I saw my mother’s fond expression. “Your daddy wrote that and stuck it in that blue ball during our first Christmas together,” she said with ____5____ smile. I wouldn’t have believed it. The daddy I knew always looked on getting the tree ____6____ (decorate)as something he wanted no part in. And yet this bit of yellowed paper proved that long ago my daddy ____7____ (do)something romantic at Christmas. Carefully laying the note aside, I cleaned up the broken pieces of the ball, ____8____ (wish) I could somehow stick ____9____ together. “It’s OK,” said Mama, comforting me with a hug. “Just pick out another old glass ball and fill the note back inside.” Now as I ____10____ (careful) handle those old balls, I love knowing that one holds a secret between Papa and Mama.
1. with 2. since 3. broken 4. eyes 5. a 6. decorated 7. did 8. wishing 9. them 10. carefully
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者16岁时在和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树的时候把一个旧玻璃球掉了下来，摔碎了，作者尝试把碎片粘起来。
1.考查固定短语和介词。句意：在和妈妈一起装饰圣诞树的时候，我不小心把一个旧玻璃球掉了下来，摔碎了。together with是固定短语，意为“与……一起”，故填with。
2.考查连词。句意：从我记事起，球就一直挂在我们家的树上。由本句中的had been可知为过去完成时，因此空格处是“自从”，即since，故填since。
3.考查形容词。句意：我跪下来捡起这些碎片，惊讶地发现其中有一小张纸。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词pieces，由上文的“broke an old glass ball”可知，我跪下来捡起这些碎片，空格处意为“破碎的”，即broken，故填broken。
4.考查名词的复数。句意：举目望去，我看到了母亲慈祥的表情。eye是可数名词，有两只眼睛，因此空格处用复数，故填eyes。
5.考查冠词。句意：“我们第一次一起过圣诞节的时候，你爸爸写了这句话，把它粘在了那个蓝色的球上，”她笑着说。smile是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面加不定冠词，smile是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
6.考查过去分词。句意：我认识的那个爸爸总是把圣诞树装饰成他不想参与的东西。get sth. done 为习惯搭配，意为“使某事被做”，因此空格处用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填decorated。
7.考查时态。句意：然而，这张泛黄的纸证明了很久以前我爸爸在圣诞节做过一些浪漫的事情。由语境可知，应用一般过去时表示之前父亲做过的事，因此空格处是过去式did，故填did。
8.考查现在分词。句意：我小心地把纸条放在一边，把球的碎片清理干净，希望我能把它们粘在一起。分析句子成分可知，wish与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，表示伴随，故填wishing。
9.考查代词。句意：我小心地把纸条放在一边，把球的碎片清理干净，希望我能把它们粘在一起。根据上文语境可知，“我”希望能将那些碎片重新粘好，因此空格处是“它们”，空格处用“它们”的宾格，即them，故填them。
10.考查副词。句意：现在，当我小心翼翼地处理这些旧球时，我很高兴知道其中一个藏有爸爸和妈妈之间的秘密。分析句子成分可知，此空应用副词carefully修饰从句的谓语动词handle，故填carefully。
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