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Unit5 Humans and Nature知识点清单
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.Three people died in the fire, but John __________(逃脱) through the bedroom window.
2．Doubted by so many people, he feels he has to (证明) himself to others.
3．(2018·浙江卷6月)The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological (灾难).
4．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)A (水灾) had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.
5．Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful (评论) about it.
6．(2019·天津卷)During the activity, you will give a (演讲) on Western art.
7．When it comes to the most (可怕的) thing I've experienced, I have to mention the robbery in Cape Town.
8．You can't see the full (范围) of the beach from here.
| 9.The firemen (营救) a baby from the burning house.
10．(2020·天津卷7月)Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery (车辆).
11．(2020·浙江卷7月)One fall, my wife Elli and I had a single goal: to photograph __________(极地的) bears.
12．(浙江卷)In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a (风景) painting.
13．Some of the rescue workers and doctors were (困住) under the ruins.
14．Hot (气候) and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.
15．He dived his hand into his pocket in an (试图) to find the key.
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Ⅱ.拓展词汇
会书写
| 会应用
| 1. adj.拥挤的；挤满人的→crowd n．人群 v．拥挤
2． vt.使震惊；使难以置信→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
3． vi.& vt.活下来；幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
| 1.①All of them were (shock) at her comment on this accident.
②It was (shock) that the mayor was arrested after he took office for less than half a year.
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续 表
会书写
| 会应用
| 4. adj.受惊的，害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的
5． adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心
6． n．观察；观察结果→observe vt.观察→observer n．观察者
7． adj.相等的；相同的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等
8． n．预备，准备→prepare v．准备→prepared adj.准备好的
9． adv.焦虑地；不安地→anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiety n．焦虑
10． n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
11． adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的→cheer v．欢呼
12． adj.久远的；遥远的→distance n．距离；远方
13． n．坦诚；诚实，正直→honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的
14． n．勇气；勇敢的行为→brave adj.勇敢的
| 2.①He frightened the old lady signing the paper.
②To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was (frighten).
3．When the old man was making the kite, the children were watching with (curious).
4．The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his (brave).
5．①I want to improve my language skills in (prepare) for further study overseas.
②All the competitors must be fully prepared (give) the best performance.
6．①(2018·江苏卷改编)According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more (anxiety) to get more public approval.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There's tension and ____________(anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
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Ⅲ.重点短语
会书写
| 会应用
| 1. 保护……免于……
2． 朝着……的方向
3． 在……的边缘
4． 对……感到好奇
5． 出故障
6． 用完
7． 被困在……中
8． 为……做准备
9． 以……为根据(基础)
10． 担心……
11． 在远处
12． 由……组成
| 1.Trees can the field the cold wind.
2．The research team 10 pupils, whose ages vary from 10 to 15.
3．Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.
4．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ．
5．In high school, I the computer, and built my first website.
6．Everything is quiet, apart from the occasional sound of a car ．
7．Some factories are reported to have stopped production, having raw materials.
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Ⅳ.重点句型
会记忆
| 会仿写
| 1.the moment引导时间状语从句
The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.
| 当她看到那个滑稽的年轻人的时候，忍不住笑了起来。
She couldn't help laughing ．
| 2.“the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..”意为“越……就越……”
The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell.
| 她越鼓励儿子，儿子进步越快。
____________ she encouraged her son, ____________ he improved.
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续 表
会记忆
| 会仿写
| 3.then放句首句子完全倒装
Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.
| 有一会儿什么都没有发生，之后传来了众人齐喊的声音。
For a moment nothing happened. ______________ all shouting together.
| 4.“have sb./sth. doing sth.”意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”
He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.
| 让机器一直运转不是个好主意。
It is not a good idea to ．
| 5.until引导时间状语从句
Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
| 直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才意识到该采取行动阻止污染了。
They didn't realize that it was high time to take action to stop pollution ．
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Ⅴ.单元语法
用定语从句把两句连接起来
1．The old man doesn't forget the days. Then he stayed in the countryside.
→.
2．You didn't come to his birthday party. Can you tell me the reason?
→
3．We will discuss a number of cases. In these cases, beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
→.
4．People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions. On these occasions they meet for the first time.
→.
5．Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket. There he was reported to have stolen jewelry in abundance.
→
参考答案：.
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.Three people died in the fire, but John escaped(逃脱) through the bedroom window.
2．Doubted by so many people, he feels he has to prove(证明) himself to others.
3．(2018·浙江卷6月)The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster(灾难).
4．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)A flood(水灾) had hit the area earlier that year and the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds.
5．Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful comments(评论) about it.
6．(2019·天津卷)During the activity, you will give a lecture(演讲) on Western art.
7．When it comes to the most horrible(可怕的) thing I've experienced, I have to mention the robbery in Cape Town.
8．You can't see the full extent(范围) of the beach from here.
| 9.The firemen rescued(营救) a baby from the burning house.
10．(2020·天津卷7月)Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles(车辆).
11．(2020·浙江卷7月)One fall, my wife Elli and I had a single goal: to photograph polar(极地的) bears.
12．(浙江卷)In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape(风景) painting.
13．Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped(困住) under the ruins.
14．Hot climate(气候) and plentiful rainfall favour the growth of plants.
15．He dived his hand into his pocket in an attempt(试图) to find the key.
|
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
会书写
| 会应用
| 1.crowded adj.拥挤的；挤满人的→crowd n．人群 v．拥挤
2．shock vt.使震惊；使难以置信→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的
3．survive vi.& vt.活下来；幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
| 1.①All of them were shocked(shock) at her comment on this accident.
②It was shocking(shock) that the mayor was arrested after he took office for less than half a year.
|
续 表
会书写
| 会应用
| 4.frightened adj.受惊的，害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的
5．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心
6．observation n．观察；观察结果→observe vt.观察→observer n．观察者
7．equal adj.相等的；相同的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．平等
8．preparation n．预备，准备→prepare v．准备→prepared adj.准备好的
9．anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地→anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiety n．焦虑
10．ambition n．抱负，雄心；追求，夙愿→ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的
11．cheerful adj.高兴的，兴高采烈的→cheer v．欢呼
12．distant adj.久远的；遥远的→distance n．距离；远方
13．honesty n．坦诚；诚实，正直→honest adj.坦诚的；诚实的
14．bravery n．勇气；勇敢的行为→brave adj.勇敢的
| 2.①He frightened the old lady into signing the paper.
②To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening(frighten).
3．When the old man was making the kite, the children were watching with curiosity(curious).
4．The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his bravery(brave).
5．I want to improve my language skills in preparation(prepare) for further study overseas.
All the competitors must be fully prepared togive(give) the best performance.
6．(2018·江苏卷改编)According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious(anxiety) to get more public approval.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)There's tension and anxiety(anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
|
Ⅲ.重点短语
会书写
| 会应用
| 1. protect...from... 保护……免于……
2．in__the__direction__of... 朝着……的方向
3．on__the__edge__of... 在……的边缘
4．be/become__curious__about... 对……感到好奇
5．break__down 出故障
6．run__out__of 用完
7．be__trapped__in... 被困在……中
8．in__preparation__for... 为……做准备
9．be__based__on/upon... 以……为根据(基础)
10．be__anxious__for/about... 担心……
11．in__the__distance 在远处
12．be__made__up__of... 由……组成
| 1.Trees can protect the field from the cold wind.
2．The research team is__made__up__of 10 pupils, whose ages vary from 10 to 15.
3．Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on__the__edge__of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.
4．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system broke__down．
5．In high school, I became__curious__about the computer, and built my first website.
6．Everything is quiet, apart from the occasional sound of a car in__the__distance．
7．Some factories are reported to have stopped production, having run__out__of raw materials.
|
Ⅳ.重点句型
会记忆
| 会仿写
| 1.the moment引导时间状语从句
The moment I heard the word I became very frightened.
| 当她看到那个滑稽的年轻人的时候，忍不住笑了起来。
She couldn't help laughing the__moment__she__saw__that__funny__young__man．
| 2.“the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..”意为“越……就越……”
The first, the larger the bodies were, the more rapidly they fell.
| 她越鼓励儿子，儿子进步越快。
The__more she encouraged her son, the__faster he improved.
|
续 表
会记忆
| 会仿写
| 3.then放句首句子完全倒装
Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.
| 有一会儿什么都没有发生，之后传来了众人齐喊的声音。
For a moment nothing happened.Then__came__voices all shouting together.
| 4.“have sb./sth. doing sth.”意为“让某人/某物一直做某事”
He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.
| 让机器一直运转不是个好主意。
It is not a good idea to have__the__machine__running__all__the__time．
| 5.until引导时间状语从句
Hold on to your shelter until the shaking stops.
| 直到这个地方被严重污染了他们才意识到该采取行动阻止污染了。
They didn't realize that it was high time to take action to stop pollution until__this__area__was__seriously__polluted．
|
Ⅴ.单元语法
用定语从句把两句连接起来
1．The old man doesn't forget the days. Then he stayed in the countryside.
→The__old__man__doesn't__forget__the__days__when__he__stayed__in__the__countryside.
2．You didn't come to his birthday party. Can you tell me the reason?
→Can__you__tell__me__the__reason__why__you__didn't__come__to__his__birthday__party?
3．We will discuss a number of cases. In these cases, beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
→We__will__discuss__a__number__of__cases__where__beginners__of__English__fail__to__use__the__language__properly.
4．People are supposed to shake hands in formal occasions. On these occasions they meet for the first time.
→People__are__supposed__to__shake__hands__in__formal__occasions__when__they__meet__for__the__first__time.
5．Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket. There he was reported to have stolen jewelry in abundance.
→Li__Hua__was__charged__with__breaking__into__a__supermarket,__where__he__was____reported__to__have__stolen__jewelry__in__abundance.
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