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Unit4 Information Technology知识点清单
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.The__(图像) is blown up on a large screen.
2．My uncle recommended that I learn the ________(诀窍) of the trade from him.
3．The old man donated a lot of money to the school. It (使可能) the students to return to their classroom.
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Gordon says the HUNCH program has an (影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.
5．The magazine was packaged in a ______(别致的) plastic case with attractive graphics.
6．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow in _____________(实验) using some common vegetables.
7. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ) Then Finn was __________(欺骗) by two men, with his raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm.
| 8.He likes reading newspapers, who has _____________(订阅) to China Daily for years.
9．(全国卷Ⅲ) I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the _(最新的) music albums.
10．(2019·浙江卷6月) For legal reasons, most restaurants have a (政策) against giving away food waste.
11．(2020·天津卷7月) He pulls out a special (设置), points it at the suspect, and switches it on.
12．It is only (肤浅的) people who judge a person from his appearance.
13．(2019·天津卷) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' (观点) unless he wants their support.
14．The two countries have always __________(保持) close relations since the last century.
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Ⅱ.拓展词汇
会书写
| 会应用
| 1. n．方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的
2． n．效应；影响→effective adj.有效的
3． adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的→addiction n．上瘾→addictive adj.上瘾的；入迷的
4． n．多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的
5． n．创造力；独创性→create v．创造→creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的→creation n．创造；创作
6． n．供选择的同类物品；选择→select vt.选择
7． n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.担心的→concerning prep.关于
8． adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→power n．权力；能力→powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的
9． vt. & n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
10． n．论点；论据→argue v．争论
11． vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n．专心
12． adj.有益的；有意义的→reward v．回报
13． n．基础；基点→base vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基本的
14． n．位置；地点→ locate v．确定……的位置；坐落→located adj. 位于；坐落在
15． adj.可选择的；非强制的→option n．选择；选择权
16._________ adj.想象的，虚构的→ imagine v．想象→imagination n．想象(力)
17． adj.了不起的；惊人的→amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→amazement n．惊讶
| 1.He decided to leave school for ____________(vary) reasons.
2．①The cake was a delicious ____________(create) of cream and fruit.
②American art reached a peak of ____________(create) in the 50s and 60s.
3．①His addiction the Internet is taking over his life.
②She says she's unable to give up smoking；she's (addict).
4．I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport your convenience.
5．①Later the boy got into an ___________(argue) with his teacher.
②They argued the girl into changing her mind.
6．①Some people take exercise lessons to improve their (concentrate).
②The noise of the construction in the neighborhood was so loud that Jane had some difficulty concentrating her study.
7．①When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and (reward).
②As a reward his bravery, the soldier was given a gold medal.
8．①Make some slight changes in your eating habits and you will realize what __________(amaze) effects they will have on your health.
② my amazement, the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.
9．①(locate) in the central district, the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
②You can find a (locate) by going to the local government and asking for permission.
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Ⅲ.重点短语
会书写
| 会应用
| 1. 关心……；与……有关
2． 解释；说明
3． 对……满意
4． 实际上
5． 在某人看来
6． 沉迷；对……上瘾
7． 关注
8． 各种各样的
9． 欺骗；捉弄
10． 掌权；上台
11．. 伤害某人
12． 无可争论
13． 为奖赏……；为报答……
| 1.,__he is the person we can rely on in such a difficult time.
2．The girl scolded by the teacher for her being late the Internet.
3．,not everyone likes this new book, which is about virtual technology.
4．I a cup of coffee every day.
5．Recent pressure at work may __________ his behavior.
6．Her latest film youth unemployment.
7．The woman got nothing her kindness，which made her very upset.
8．We are a man who keeps bothering us.
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Ⅳ.重点句型
会记忆
| 会仿写
| 1.once引导时间状语从句
Once I play games for more than an hour, a bell rings to remind me that my time is up.
| (北京卷)农田一旦造成破坏，需要多年才能恢复。
____________________,__it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
| 2.“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.
| 他在那里朋友很少，以至于他不知道该向谁求助。
He had he didn't know whom to turn to for help.
| 3.as引导原因状语从句
The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.
| 天越来越晚，于是我掉头回家。
___________________,__I turned around to start for home.
| 4.make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do...
According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.
| 她一贯主张对英语的拼写进行改革，使之更易于学习。
She has always been an advocate of/for changes to English spelling, to ．
| 5.“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句
You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.
| 不管情况多么艰难，你都要执行计划。
_______________________________________________,__carry out your plan.
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Ⅴ.单元语法
用过去将来时完成句子
1．我告诉马克，他来了我们就出去吃晚餐。
I told Mark that when he arrived, we ．
2．她告诉母亲，她要和汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。
She told her mother that with Tom.
3．在我小的时候，妈妈常在晚上给我讲故事。
When I was small, my mum at night.
4．上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。
Last Sunday ,__but it rained.
5．我正要离开，突然下起了大雨。
I when it began to rain heavily.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.The__image(图像) is blown up on a large screen.
2．My uncle recommended that I learn the trick(诀窍) of the trade from him.
3．The old man donated a lot of money to the school. It enables(使可能) the students to return to their classroom.
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on college admissions and practical life skills.
5．The magazine was packaged in a fancy(别致的) plastic case with attractive graphics.
6．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow in experiments(实验) using some common vegetables.
7. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ) Then Finn was cheated(欺骗) by two men, with his raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm.
| 8.He likes reading newspapers, who has subscribed(订阅) to China Daily for years.
9．(全国卷Ⅲ) I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest(最新的) music albums.
10．(2019·浙江卷6月) For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy(政策) against giving away food waste.
11．(2020·天津卷7月) He pulls out a special device(设置), points it at the suspect, and switches it on.
12．It is only shallow(肤浅的) people who judge a person from his appearance.
13．(2019·天津卷) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion(观点) unless he wants their support.
14．The two countries have always maintained(保持) close relations since the last century.
|
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
会书写
| 会应用
| 1.convenience n．方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的
2．effect n．效应；影响→effective adj.有效的
3．addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的→addiction n．上瘾→addictive adj.上瘾的；入迷的
4．variety n．多样化，变化→various adj.各种各样的
5．creativity n．创造力；独创性→create v．创造→creative adj. 创造性的；有创造力的→creation n．创造；创作
6．selection n．供选择的同类物品；选择→select vt.选择
7．concern n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→concerned adj.担心的→concerning prep.关于
8．powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的→power n．权力；能力→powerless adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的
9．harm vt. & n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
10．argument n．论点；论据→argue v．争论
11．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→concentration n．专心
12．rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的→reward v．回报
13．basis n．基础；基点→base vt.以……为基础→basic adj.基本的
14．location n．位置；地点→ locate v．确定……的位置；坐落→located adj. 位于；坐落在
15．optional adj.可选择的；非强制的→option n．选择；选择权
16．imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→ imagine v．想象→imagination n．想象(力)
17．amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的→amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→amazement n．惊讶
| 1.He decided to leave school for various(vary) reasons.
2．①The cake was a delicious creation(create) of cream and fruit.
②American art reached a peak of creativity(create) in the 50s and 60s.
3．①His addiction to the Internet is taking over his life.
②She says she's unable to give up smoking；she's addicted(addict).
4．I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport at your convenience.
5．①Later the boy got into an argument(argue) with his teacher.
②They argued the girl into changing her mind.
6．①Some people take exercise lessons to improve their concentration(concentrate).
②The noise of the construction in the neighborhood was so loud that Jane had some difficulty concentrating on her study.
7．①When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding__(reward).
②As a reward for his bravery, the soldier was given a gold medal.
8．①Make some slight changes in your eating habits and you will realize what amazing(amaze) effects they will have on your health.
②To my amazement, the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.
9．①Located(locate) in the central district, the Xi'an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
②You can find a location(locate) by going to the local government and asking for permission.
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Ⅲ.重点短语
会书写
| 会应用
| 1.be__concerned__with 关心……；与……有关
2．accountfor 解释；说明
3．becontentwith 对……满意
4．in__effect 实际上
5．in__one's__view 在某人看来
6．be__addicted__to 沉迷；对……上瘾
7．focus__on 关注
8．a__variety__of 各种各样的
9．play__a__trick__on 欺骗；捉弄
10．come__to__power 掌权；上台
11．do__harm__to__sb. 伤害某人
12．beyond__argument 无可争论
13．in__reward__for 为奖赏……；为报答……
| 1.In__my__view,__he is the person we can rely on in such a difficult time.
2．The girl scolded by the teacher for her being late is__addicted__to the Internet.
3．In__effect,__not everyone likes this new book, which is about virtual technology.
4．I am__content__with a cup of coffee every day.
5．Recent pressure at work may account__for his behavior.
6．Her latest film is__concerned__with youth unemployment.
7．The woman got nothing in__reward__for her kindness，which made her very upset.
8．We are playing__a__trick__on a man who keeps bothering us.
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Ⅳ.重点句型
会记忆
| 会仿写
| 1.once引导时间状语从句
Once I play games for more than an hour, a bell rings to remind me that my time is up.
| (北京卷)农田一旦造成破坏，需要多年才能恢复。
Once__the__damage__is__done,__it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
| 2.“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world.
| 他在那里朋友很少，以至于他不知道该向谁求助。
He had so__few__friends__there__that he didn't know whom to turn to for help.
| 3.as引导原因状语从句
The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars to cheat others online.
| 天越来越晚，于是我掉头回家。
As__it__was__getting__late,__I turned around to start for home.
| 4.make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do...
According to a parenting expert, Denise Daniels, communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.
| 她一贯主张对英语的拼写进行改革，使之更易于学习。
She has always been an advocate of/for changes to English spelling, to make__it__easier__to__learn．
| 5.“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句
You can stay in touch with friends no matter where you are or what you are doing.
| 不管情况多么艰难，你都要执行计划。
No__matter__how__hard__the__situation__is,__carry out your plan.
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Ⅴ.单元语法
用过去将来时完成句子
1．我告诉马克，他来了我们就出去吃晚餐。
I told Mark that when he arrived, we would__go__out__for__dinner．
2．她告诉母亲，她要和汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。
She told her mother that she__was__going__to__a__dance with Tom.
3．在我小的时候，妈妈常在晚上给我讲故事。
When I was small, my mum would__read__me__stories at night.
4．上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。
Last Sunday we__were__going__to__visit__the__Great__Wall,__but it rained.
5．我正要离开，突然下起了大雨。
I was__about__to__leave/was__on__the__point__of__leaving when it began to rain heavily.
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