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必修第二册练习
Unit 6 The Admirable
Lesson 1
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. We ______________ (eventual) arrived at our destination.
2. It is a ______________ (recognize)of the importance of other people.
3. In addition, culture shock is not ______________(limit) to the overseas visitor.
4. He is a man of great ______________(wise).
5. We’ll do our best to catch up with the ______________ (advance) world levels.
6. The committee ______________ (establish) in 1912.
7. Aspirin is a simple but highly ______________(effect) treatment.
8. David was awarded ______________ best sales in the region.
9. What is more, they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may come ______________in the process.
10. He was voted the most ______________(promise) new actor for his part in the movie.
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1. 在教授的帮助下, 我取得了全班最好的A级成绩。(with the help of. . . )
_______________________________________________
2. 农历正月十五, 通常被称为元宵节。(定语从句)
_______________________________________________
3. 那甚至可能是我喜欢写作的原因。
_______________________________________________
4. 现在你不仅要写那篇论文, 而且还要在很大的压力下写。(not only. . . but also. . . )
_______________________________________________
5. 走在街上时, 我遇到了大卫, 我已经好多年没见到他了。(come across)
_______________________________________________
6. 除了鲍比外所有的孩子都喜欢音乐。(apart from)
_______________________________________________
Ⅲ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元学过的词汇与句式写一篇80词左右的短文
1. 钟南山是我心目中(have. . . in mind)最令人敬佩的(admirable)人之一。
2. 尽管(despite)年事已高(advanced), 但在武汉爆发新冠肺炎疫情时, 他连夜赶赴武汉, 与医护人员(staff)并肩作战。
3. 他和他的同事们充分利用他们的智慧(wisdom)去寻找治疗(cure)新冠肺炎的方法。
4. 他为抗击疫情做出了卓越(remarkable)贡献, 获得了国内外的认可(recognition)。
5. 他在2020年被授予(award)中华人民共和国最高荣誉(honour)“共和国勋章”。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IV. 阅读理解
A
Clara packed her things at the Patent Office and went to her boss. “It’s been a pleasure working with you, but I’m leaving my job. ” She turned and left.
“Why do you get home so early? ” asked her sister Sally.
“The Civil War is taking its toll on the Union soldiers. I need to help them. ” Sally looked around the room. “I’m going with you. ” The two volunteered at the Washington Hospital.
After several months, Clara became unsettled. “Sally, this isn’t enough. I need to help the soldiers in the field and on the front lines. I’m leaving in the morning. ”
Sally looked surprised. “Clara! You can’t. It’s too dangerous. ”
“The front line soldiers who need help are in greater danger. ”
Clara got donations where she could and used her own savings to buy supplies. She travelled from battle to battle(战争). She also organized men to give help, carry water, and prepare food for the wounded.
After many months of battlefield after battlefield, Clara told her friend Rachel. “I finally received official permission to bring supplies to battlefields. The wounded soldiers are so thankful for all I do, they’ve named me the ‘Angel of the Battlefield’. ”
“That’s wonderful, ” said Rachel. “You certainly deserve the recognition. You’re one of the bravest women I know. ”
After the Civil War ended, Clara went to Europe to rest her body and mind. So many years of helping soldiers and their families had worn her down.
While visiting Switzerland, Clara learned of the International Red Cross. Its mission to help war victims (受害者)around the world aroused Clara’s interest and excitement. It also encouraged an idea.
When she returned home, Clara worked to establish an American Red Cross. She even met with President Hayes to discuss it. Finally, on May 21, 1881, the American Red Cross was formed. A month later, Clara was elected president of the organization.
1. Where did Clara first volunteer to help the Union soldiers?
A. Switzerland.
B. The Patent Office.
C. The front lines.
D. The Washington Hospital.
2. Which of the following words best describes Clara’s character?
A. Fearless and devoted.
B. Generous and energetic.
C. Humorous and brave.
D. Honest and thankful.
3. What does the underlined phrase “taking its toll on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Getting together.
B. Calling for.
C. Causing a lot of pain to.
D. Making a difference to.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. The suffering brought by the Civil War.
B. The development of the American Red Cross.
C. Women’s contributions to the American peace.
D. A great woman who introduced Red Cross into USA.
B
Benito Juarez, a poor Indian boy, was twelve years old when he left his village home in December 1818. Benito walked forty-one miles to the city of Oaxaca, high in the mountains of Mexico. When he heard the Spanish spoken by the city people, Benito didn’t know what they were saying.
First, Benito became a servant for a wealthy gentleman, Serer Maza. Soon, he went to work for Antonio Salanueva, a church(教会) librarian. Antonio repaired and copied the library books, keeping them in good shape. Benito became his helper and his housekeeper. Antonio loved to teach. Benito soon became his student as well as his servant. With the help of Antonio, Benito learned to speak, read, and write Spanish.
At that time in Mexico, many people believed that Indians were not smart enough to read or learn. Antonio knew that was not true. Indians had been prevented from learning by a lack of schools. The first Spanish missionaries(传教士)who came to Mexico had educated the native people. In fact, churches from Spain had built the first college on the North American continent(大陆)for the Indians. As more Spanish came to Mexico, however, the Indian children were crowded out of the schools.
Benito was a good and bright student, so Antonio developed a plan for him. In 1821, when Benito was fifteen, Antonio decided to enroll him in a school for boys. Antonio taught Benito what he needed to pass the entrance test for the school.
Benito became a student at the college. His studies were difficult, and he was teased because he was the only Indian student there. He succeeded in spite of these challenges. Later, as the laws changed, Benito was able to attend a public college with other Indians.
Benito Juarez continued his education and became a lawyer and, much later, the President of Mexico from 1861 to 1872. He led the Mexican people to victory over the French, who tried to rule Mexico, and fought for the rights of Indians. He is one of the great heroes in Mexican history.
5. When Benito first arrived in the city of Oaxaca, he ______.
A. lost touch with his family
B. got the language problem
C. studied in a church library
D. lived in the mountain
6. According to the passage, Antonio was a ______.
A. good teacher B. rich gentleman
C. strict housekeeper D. helpful villager
7. In Mexico, many Indian children couldn’t get an education, because ______.
A. they were less smart
B. there were not enough schools
C. there were too many native people
D. they were too poor to go to school
8. What is probably the best title of the passage?
A. A young student in Mexico
B. Fighting for the rights
C. A bright Mexican educator
D. Born to be a servant
V. 七选五
Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with world-famous works like The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa. 1 But his notebooks, filled with his strange writing, show that his main interests were in engineering and technology.
2 If his pioneering work on anatomy (解剖学) is also taken into consideration, it is not hard to see why Leonardo is considered to be one of the greatest geniuses (天才) of all time.
Born in 1452 to a Florentine lawyer and a local village girl, Leonardo was given only a very basic education. After ten years in the workshop of the artist Verrocchio, he began to work for himself. The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation. 3
At the age of thirty, he left his hometown and moved to Milan, where he spent seventeen years working for the Duke of Milan. 4 In fact, his painting was increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics. During this period, he painted The Last Supper and developed his ideas for chemical weapons (化学武器).
In 1506 he returned to Milan and became increasingly interested in science. 5 He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human bodies. From then on, Leonardo spent the rest of his life mainly on his scientific studies.
A. Before long, he returned to his painting.
B. Of course, his place in art history is certain.
C. It also shows his great interest in technology.
D. The notebooks are full of drawings for all kinds of inventions.
E. Here he continued to combine his scientific work with his painting.
F. It was a good chance to make some money with his new inventions.
G. He began to study human bodies and the movement of the blood.
IV. 完形填空
Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six. His dream was to 1 a plane. Last year, the 30-year-old man started building his plane 2. “I was afraid that people would 3 me, so sometimes I worked at night, ” he said. It was a long time before he put his dream into practice. Paen Long tried to build his own plane, using the money he had 4 from running his own garage. He has spent three years 5 YouTube videos in order to learn how to make a plane.
It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials. The plane’s first6came at 3 pm on 8th, March. Local villagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly. 7, the plane only got to 50m in the air before crashing (撞击) to the ground. “When all people were looking at me, I felt very8, ” he said.
Although the first try failed, Paen Long remains9. His next project is to build a seaplane. Paen Long thinks the plane will cost over $10, 000. “I never feel 10 for spending all my money building a plane, ” he said.
His wife, Hing Muoyheng, 11 about her husband, especially as they have two young sons. However, she has no 12. “I don’t know how planes work and he doesn’t have any13 to help him. He can only search for information himself, ” she said. “I tried to ask him to 14 a few times because I was afraid, but he said he wouldn’t give up, so I have to support his 15. ”
1. A. repair B. make C. draw D. buy
2. A. carefully B. impatiently
C. secretly D. suddenly
3. A. make use of B. make fun of
C. get tired of D. turn to
4. A. expected B. saved
C. stolen D. borrowed
5. A. recording B. producing
C. showing D. watching
6. A. design B. flight
C. interview D. meeting
7. A. Therefore B. Besides
C. However D. Otherwise
8. A. angry B. excited
C. proud D. embarrassed
9. A. determined B. kind
C. nervous D. upset
10. A. serious B. sorry
C. hungry D. grateful
11. A. hears B. knows
C. talks D. worries
12. A. chance B. aim C. choice D. reason
13. A. experts B. classmates
C. volunteers D. workers
14. A. fly B. stop C. help D. leave
15. A. suggestion B. dream
C. result D. research
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. We eventually (eventual) arrived at our destination.
2. It is a recognition (recognize)of the importance of other people.
3. In addition, culture shock is not limited(limit) to the overseas visitor.
4. He is a man of great wisdom(wise).
5. We’ll do our best to catch up with the advanced (advance) world levels.
6. The committee was established (establish) in 1912.
7. Aspirin is a simple but highly effective(effect) treatment.
8. David was awarded for best sales in the region.
9. What is more, they should also be well prepared for the possible difficulties they may come across in the process.
10. He was voted the most promising(promise) new actor for his part in the movie.
Ⅱ. 1. With the help of professor, I got the best A-level grades in my class.
2. The 15th of the first lunar month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival.
3.That may even be the reason why I love writing.
4.Now not only do you have to write that paper, but (also)you have to do it under great pressure.
5. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.
6.All the children like music apart from Bobby.
Ⅲ.
Zhong Nanshan is one of the most admirable people I have in mind. Despite his advanced age, he rushed to Wuhan overnight to fight side by side with the medical staff when COVID-19 broke out in Wuhan. He and his workmates made full use of their wisdom to find a cure for COVID-19. He gained the national and international recognition for his remarkable contributions to the battle against the epidemic. He was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest honour of China, in 2020.
IV.
A
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了把红十字会引入美国的一位伟大的妇女克拉拉的故事。克拉拉当过医院志愿者, 帮助过前线士兵, 并致力于建立美国红十字会。
1. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段The two volunteered at the Washington Hospital. 可知, 克拉拉第一次志愿帮助联邦士兵是在华盛顿医院。故选D。
2. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第四段可知, 克拉拉是勇敢无畏的。根据倒数第六段可知, 克拉拉是无私的。故选A。
3. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第六段“The front line soldiers who need help are in greater danger. ”可知“taking its toll on”指造成很多痛苦。故选C。
4. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了把红十字会引入美国的一位伟大的妇女克拉拉的故事。故选D。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Benito在墨西哥求学, 上大学, 成为墨西哥总统的经历。
5.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知, 当贝尼托第一次抵达城市瓦哈卡时, 他遇到了语言问题。故选B。
6. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中Antonio repaired and copied the library books, keeping them in good shape. ; With the help of Antonio, Benito learned to speak, read, and write Spanish. 和第四段中Antonio decided to enroll him in a school for boys. Antonio taught Benito what he needed to pass the entrance test for the school. 可知, 安东尼奥是一位好老师。故选A。
7. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中Indians had been prevented from learning by a lack of schools. 可知, 在墨西哥, 印度许多孩子不能接受教育, 因为没有足够的学校。故选B。
8. 【解析】选A。标题归纳题。通读全文可知, 本文讲述了一个印第安学生在墨西哥求学的经历。故选A。
V. 七选五
【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。叙述了达·芬奇虽然是伟大的艺术家, 但同时对科学研究感兴趣, 这对他的艺术创作也有影响。
1. 【解析】选B。由“Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with world-famous works like The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa. ”可知, 空处要对前文进行总结, 来肯定他在艺术史上的地位。
2. 【解析】选D。由“But his notebooks, filled with his strange writing, show that his main interests were in engineering and technology. ”可知, 空处要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。
3. 【解析】选C。由“The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation. ”可知, 空处要展示出他对其他方面的兴趣。
4. 【解析】选E。由“In fact, his painting was increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics. ”可知, 空处要说他继续把他的科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。
5. 【解析】选G。由“He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human bodies. ”可知, 空处要同后一句一样说明达·芬奇研究的内容。
IV. 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。Paen Long从小就有个梦想: 建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想, 用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功, 但他并不打算放弃。
1. 【解析】选B。根据下文started building his plane可知, Paen Long的梦想是“做(make)”一架飞机。build与make是同义词。
2. 【解析】选C。根据下文“I was afraid that people would______ me, so sometimes I worked at night, ” he said. Paen Long有时在夜里工作, 可知“偷偷地(secretly)”造他自己的飞机。
3.【解析】选B。根据上下文可知, Paen Long有时候在晚上造飞机, 是因为害怕别人“嘲笑(make fun of)”他。
4. 【解析】选B。根据语境可知, Paen Long用开汽车修理厂“攒下(saved)”的钱来制造飞机。
5. 【解析】选D。此处是指Paen Long花了三年时间“看(watching)”YouTube视频。
6. 【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 这里指第一次“飞行(flight)”。
7. 【解析】选C。根据下文的the plane only got to 50m in the air before crashing. . . 可知, 这次飞行失败, 与上文是转折关系, 要填However。
8. 【解析】选D。根据语境“the plane only got to 50m in the air before crashing to the ground. ‘When all people were looking at me’”飞机只飞到空中50米就撞到地上, 所有的人都在看我, 可知, Paen Long感觉很“尴尬的(embarrassed)”。
9. 【解析】选A。根据下文His next project is to build a seaplane. 可知, 尽管第一次尝试失败, 但是Paen Long依然意志很“坚定的(determined)”。
10. 【解析】选B。 根据语境可知, Paen Long制造飞机花那么多钱, 但他从未感到遗憾(sorry)。
11. 【解析】选D。根据下文because I was afraid可知, 试飞失败, Paen Long的妻子“担心(worries)”丈夫, 特别是因为他们还有两个儿子。
12. 【解析】选C。根据语境可知, 试飞失败了, 她让他放弃无果, 别无选择(choice), 只好支持他。
13.【解析】选A。根据上文Paen Long看YouTube视频学习制造飞机的语境以及下文的He can only search for information himself可知, 这里指没有“专家(experts)”帮助他。
14. 【解析】选B。根据下文because I was afraid可知, Paen Long的妻子多次尝试让他“停止(stop)”, 因为她担心。
15. 【解析】选B。根据上下文可知, 制造飞机是Paen Long的梦想, 故Paen Long的妻子说她不得不支持她丈夫的“梦想(dream)”。
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