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2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版）
专题02选必一Unit 2Success(16个单词精讲36组词类转换80例单句填空)
解析版
考点串讲目录
一、核心考点精讲精练（18个单词） P1
二、词性转换识词知意（3组113例） P7
三、单句填空夯实基础（90个考例） P11
四、语法填空语篇强化（2篇20题） P19
一、核心考点精讲精练
Part 1 核心词汇·多维练透
committed adj.坚定的 [派生词：commit v. 投入；保证；犯(错、罪)commitment n. 投入, 奉献；承诺
【考点归纳】
1. ______________ 致力于做某事 2. ______________致力于做某事
3. ______________承诺做某事
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【考点归纳答案】1. be committed to doing sth 2. commit oneself to doing sth 3. make a commitment to doing sth
【即学即用】
1.I strongly suggest that you ___________(commit) more time to this project.
2.The person I admire most is my neighbour who ___________(commit) himself to giving others a helping hand.
3.My neighbour is so committed to ___________(given) others a helping hand that I admire him most.
4. ___________(commit) to giving others a helping hand, my neighbour is the person that I admire most.
5.As a parent, you have a ___________(commit) to provide your children with a good education.
6.Qu Yuan is said ___________(commit) suicide by drowning himself.
【即学即用答案】1. (should) commit 2. commits 3. giving 4. Committed 5. commitment 6. to have committed
injuryn. 伤, 损害(派生词：①injure vt.使受伤；损害 ②injured adj.受伤的；有伤的)
【考点归纳】
1. ______________伤害某人 2. ______________伤害某人
3. ______________伤员(作主语谓语复数) 4. ______________受伤
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【考点归纳答案】1. do sb an injury2. do an injury to sb3. the injured 4. get injured
【即学即用】
1.He lost control of the car, crashed into the truck and got seriously ___________(injure) (injure).
2.The captain recovered from his ___________ (injury) soon with the help of skilled doctors and nurses.
3. ___________(injure) and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly, Jack was certain he was going to die.
4. Shortly after the accident, the injured ___________(rush) to the hospital immediately..
【即学即用答案】1. injured 2. injuries 3. Injured 4. were rushed
appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识(派生词：appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 appreciative adj.感激的)
【考点归纳】
1. ______________感谢某人帮助 2. ______________ 喜欢/感激(某人)做某事
3. ______________ 假如……, 我将不胜感激。4. ______________ 向某人表达感激之情
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【考点归纳答案】1. appreciate one’s help2. appreciate doing sth 3. I would appreciate it if...4. convey one's appreciation to sb
【即学即用】
1.Your prompt response would ______________(appreciate) greatly.
2.I'm really ______________(appreciate) of your timely help. It saved me a lot of trouble.
3.I appreciate ______________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
4.I'm writing to convey my ______________(appreciate) for what you did for me during my stay in London.
5.I would appreciate __________ if you could give me some practical advice on how to improve my oral English.
6.The Chinese couplet refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for ______________(appreciate).
【即学即用答案】1. be appreciated 2. appreciative 3. having been given 4. appreciation 5. it 6. appreciation
devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于(派生词：devotion n. 奉献；忠诚 devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的)
【考点归纳】
1. ______________把……奉献给…… 2. ______________献身于
3. ______________专心致力于 4. ______________ 献身于……
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【考点归纳答案】1. devote...to doing... 2. devote oneself to sth. 3. be devoted to sth 4. devotion to...
【即学即用】
1.Leslie Nielsen's ______________(devote) to acting is wonderfully inspiring.
2.They are ______________(devote) fans who never miss a concert of their favorite band.
3.It is important for everyone ______________(devote) some time to health and fitness.
4.We admire her for her ______________ (devote) to giving lectures about protecting the environment.
5. ______________(devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.
6.The young lady devotes herself to______________(teach) the deaf children, so she has little time to care for her own daughter.
【即学即用答案】1. devotion 2. devoted 3. to devote 4. devotion 5. Devoted 6. teaching
limit vt.&n.限制, 限定(派生词：limited adj.有限的 limitation n. 范围；限制)
【考点归纳】
1. ______________ 限制…… 2. ______________ 超过限度
3. ______________ 对……是无限的 4. ______________把……限定在……范围内
5. ______________受限制于……
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【考点归纳答案】1. set a limit to/on 2. beyond the limit 3. there is no limit to...4. limit...to... 5. be limited to...
【即学即用】
1.You are required ______________(limit) your essay to 800 words. If your essay is ___________ the limit, it will not be accepted.
2.I suggest that you set a limit ______________ the use of your phone and find new ways to relax yourself.
3.Westerners' understanding of TCM, however, may be limited _____________ acupuncture, cupping and massage.
4. His lack of experience became a ______________(limit) when he tried to take on this challenging task.
5.Many people in China have ______________ (limit) exposure to English. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
【即学即用答案】1. to limit , beyond 2. on 3. to 4. limitation 5. limited
convince vt.说服；使确信(派生词：convinced adj.确信的 convincing adj.有说服力的；令人信服的)
【考点归纳】
1. ______________使某人信服某事 2. ______________说服某人做某事
3. ______________使某人确信…… 4. ______________确信……
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【考点归纳答案】1. convince sb of sth 2. convince sb to do sth 3. convince sb that... 4. be convinced of/that ...
【即学即用】
1.However, ______________ (convince) that he can do it, he smiled at me with confidence.
2.The salesman convinced the customer ______________ (buy) the latest model of the smartphone.
3.The memory helped convince the farmer__________ rabbits would run into the stump and give him a free dinner.
4.From his ______________ (convince) words, I was entirely convinced ______________ his ability to tackle this problem perfectly.
5. ______________ (convince) that your advice is helpful to our good performance, I sincerely hope you can do us a favor.
【即学即用答案】1. convinced 2. to buy 3. that 4. convincing, of 5. Convinced
average adj.平庸的, 普通的；平均的n. 平均水平；平均数
【考点归纳】
1. ______________高于平均水平
2. ______________低于平均水平
3. ______________平均；一般地
4. ______________ ……的平均数
5. ______________一个中等水平的学生
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【考点归纳答案】1. above the average 2. below the average 3. on average 4. an average of...5. an average student
【即学即用】
1. ______________ average, an adult man burns 1, 500 to 2, 000 calories per day.
2.Students in this school read six books ______________ average during the summer vacation.
3.His academic performance is well ______________ average, but he is still modest and helpful.
4.The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher who is ___________ average height and wears a pair of glasses.
5.This athlete runs ______________ average of 10 kilometers every morning to maintain his physical condition.
【即学即用答案】1. On 2. on 3. above 4. of 5. an
recognised adj.公认的 (派生词：recognise vt.认出, 识别出；承认recognition n. 承认, 认出, 辨别出)
【考点归纳】
1. ______________被认为是…… 2. ______________被认为是……
3. ______________人们认为…… 4. ______________ 认不出来
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【考点归纳答案】1. be recognised to be 2. be recognised as... 3. It is recognised that... 4. beyond recognition
【即学即用】
1.Shanghai may be the ______________ (recognise) home of the soup dumpling.
2.It ______________ that watching English movies is an effective way to learn English.
3.The organization aims to raise public______________ (recognise) of environmental protection issues.
4.Du Fu, the classical Chinese poet Li Bai is recognized ______________ one of the two greatest Chinese poets.
5.Since then, the beauty of hanfu has gained more and more ______________ (recognise) by common people.
【即学即用答案】1. recognised 2. is recognised 3. recognition 4. as 5. recognition
contribute vi.&vt.增进；捐献；促成(派生词：contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠)
【考点归纳】
1. ______________ 把……贡献给…… 2. ______________有助于；导致；捐款；投稿
3. ______________ 对……做出贡献 4. ______________对……做出贡献
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【考点归纳答案】1. contribute...to...2. contribute to 3. make a contribution to 4. make a contribution to
【即学即用】
1.They need to be protectors of the land and contribute ______________ the agricultural economy.
2.Loneliness is a serious social problem that ______________ (contribute) to depression and even crimes.
3.Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he made great ______________ (contribution) to society.
4.As a major ______________ (contribute) to the research project, she spent countless hours in the laboratory.
5.Edison was one of the most important ______________ (contribute) to the development of modern technology.
【即学即用答案】1. to 2. contributes 3. contributions 4. contributor 5. Contributors
determinedadj.坚定的, 坚决的(派生词：determinevt.决定,；测定, 确定→determinationn. 坚决；果断)
【考点归纳】
1. ______________ 决心做某事（动作） 2. ______________决定做某事（状态）
3. ______________坚定地
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【考点归纳答案】1. determine to do 2. be determined to do 3. with determination
【即学即用】
1.She is a ______________ (determine) woman who never gives up easily。
2.Scientists are trying ______________ (determine) the cause of the environmental problem.
3.It took the experts a long time ______________ (determine) the exact composition of the ancient relic.
4. ______________ (determine) to improve his English, Tom gets up early to practice speaking every morning.
5.She is a ______________ (determine) girl, so we know that once she has determined ______________ (do) something, she will achieve her goal with great determination.
【即学即用答案】1. determined 2. to determine 3 to determine.4. Determined 5. determined, to do
cooperationn. 合作, 协作→cooperatev. 合作, 协作→cooperativeadj.合作的
【即学即用】
1.In addition, some students can have a chance ______________ (cooperate) with these musicians.
2.The workers, in ______________ (cooperate) with the management, have increased output by 10 percent.
【即学即用答案】1. to cooperate 2. cooperation
ruinvt.毁掉, 糟蹋, 毁坏；n.毁坏, 废墟
【即学即用】
1.He made a big mistake, ______________ (ruin) his chance of getting the job.
2.The whole city fell ______________ ruin after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.
3.Looking at the house which lay ______________ ruins in shock, he called 911 immediately to rescue the injured people who were trapped.
【即学即用答案】1. ruining 2. into 3. in
skip
【即学即用】
A. vt.不参加；悄悄溜走 B. vt.不做(本来应做的事) C. v.跳绳 D. vt.跳过；略过 E. vt.蹦跳着走
1.Skipping class is of no benefit to students.
2.She skipped happily along beside me.
3.The girls were skipping on the playground.
4.The next day morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn't see Spotty.
5.Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.
【即学即用答案】1. A 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. B
advancedadj.先进的；高级的；晚期的
【即学即用】
1.This is the most advanced type of engine available.
2.Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.
3.The gentleman, despite his advanced years, helped Kathryn back to her seat.
【即学即用答案】1. 先进的2. 高级的3. 高龄的
15labeln. 便签, 标记vt.贴标签于
【即学即用】
1.We attach labels to things before we file them away.
2.The parcel was clearly labeled“Fragile”.
【即学即用答案】1. n.标签2. vt.贴标签于
16 make sense有意义；解释得通
【考点归纳】
1. ______________ 不理解 2. ______________理解/明白
3. ______________做某事有意义 4. ______________从某种意义上说
5. ______________决不(置于句首用部分倒装) 6. ______________ 做某事没意义
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【考点归纳答案】1. make no sense 2. make sense of...3. It makes sense to do sth 4. in a sense5. in no sense 6. There is no sense in doing sth
【即学即用】
1.I hear him making sense ______________ friendship and its limits.
2.You should lose heart in ______________ sense; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
3.In no sense ______________ you lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.
4.Your cellphone has broken down again! It makes no sense______________ (buy)the cheapest cellphone just to save some dollars.
5.Furthermore, you'd better learn the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, which can help you make sense ______________ the poems to be learned.
【即学即用答案】1. of 2. no 3. should 4. to buy 5. of
二、词性转换识词知意
一、【拓展单词】
1. persistentadj.坚持的；执意的→persistencen. 坚持, 坚持不懈
2. determinedadj.坚定的, 坚决的→determinev. 下定决心→determinationn. 决心
3. optimisticadj.乐观的, 乐观主义的→optimismn. 乐观；乐观主义→optimistn. 乐观主义者
4. disciplinedadj.遵守纪律的→disciplinen. 自制力vt.惩罚, 处罚
5. enthusiasticadj.热心的, 热衷的→enthusiasmn. 热情；热心；热衷的事物
6. ambitiousadj.有抱负的, 有雄心的→ambitionn. 抱负；雄心
7. appreciativeadj.感激的→appreciatevt.欣赏；赏识；感激→appreciationn. 欣赏；感激, 感谢；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定, 评估
8. injuryn. 伤, 损害→injurevt.伤, 损害→injuredadj.受伤的
9. cooperationn. 合作, 协作→cooperatev. 合作, 协作→cooperativeadj.合作的
10. employeen. 雇员→employvt.雇用；运用→employern. 雇用者, 雇主→employmentn. 职业；雇用, 使用
11. comfortablyadv.舒服地, 舒适地→comfortn. &v.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的
12. fortunen. 大笔的钱, 巨款→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地
13. hungern. 饥饿；饥荒→hungryadj.饥饿的
14.guiltyadj.内疚的, 羞愧的→guiltn. 内疚；犯罪；有罪
15. influentialadj.有影响力的→influencen. 影响v. 影响；对……起作用→influencedadj.受影响的
16. devotevt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn. 把……奉献(给)；把……专用于；奉献；忠诚
17. productionn. 生产；产量→producevt.生产n. 农产品→productn. 产品
18. rejectvt.拒绝接受→rejectionn. 嫌弃；拒绝接受
19. motivatingadj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的→motivatevt.激发, 激励→motivationn. 动力, 积极性
20. limitvt.&n.限制, 限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn. 范围；限制
21. distractionn. 使人分心的事物→distractvt.使分心→distractedadj.心神不定的, 精神无法集中的
22. convincevt.使信服；使确信→convincedadj.确信的, 感到信服的→convincingadj.有说服力的, 使人信服的
23. extremen. 极端→extremelyadv.极端地
24. academicadj.学术的→academicallyadv.学术上, 学业上
25. defensiveadj.戒备的, 自卫的→defendv. 防卫；辩解→defenc(s)en. 防卫；辩解
26. intensityn. 强度；强烈→intenseadj.强烈的, 激烈的
27. lengthn. 长度→lengthenv. 加长, 使延长→longadj.长的；久的
28. recognizedadj.公认的；经过检验的→recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn. 认出；认识
29. contributev. 捐献；促成→contributionn. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
30. retirevi.退休；退职→retiredadj.退休的→retirementn. 退休
31. advancedadj.先进的；高级的；晚期的→advancen. &v.前进；进步；发展
32. referencen. 推荐信；谈到, 提及→refervi.提到；参考；查阅
33. faithn. 相信；信任→faithfuladj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfullyadv.虔诚地
34. fashionn. 时尚→fashionableadj.时尚的；时髦的
35. designern. 设计师, 设计者→designn. 设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划
36. promotionn. 提升, 晋升→promotev. 促进, 增进；推销；提升；晋升
二、【识词知意】
1. careern. 职业, 事业
2. symboln. 象征, 标志
3. ultimateadj. 最后的, 最终的
4. minimumn. 最少量；最小数；最低限度
5. contractn. 合同；契约
6. ruinvt. 糟蹋, 毁坏
7. skipvt. 不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走
8. elementn. 基本部分；要素
9. selfishadj. 自私的, 自私自利的
10. sacrificen. 牺牲
11. countlessadj. 无数的, 数不尽的
12. hirevt. 租用
13. boilvi.&vt. (使)沸腾, 煮沸
14. enormousadj. 巨大的, 庞大的
15. apartadj.&adv. 分开；散开
16. outstandingadj. 杰出的, 优秀的
17. averageadj. 平庸的, 普通的；平均的n. 平均水平；平均数
18. normaladj. 正常的, 平常的
19. stylen. 方式, 特点
20. foundvt. 创立；创建
21. labeln. 便签, 标记vt. 贴标签于
22. entrancen. 进入许可；入口
23. incomen. 收入；收益
24. astronaut n. 宇航员
25. millionaire n. 百万富翁
26. professor n. 教授
27. dormitory＝dorm n. 寝室, 学生宿舍
28. furniture n. 家具
29. hybrid n. 混合体
30. championship n. 冠军称号, 冠军地位
31. publisher n. 出版商
32. strive vi. 努力；奋斗
33. entry n. 条目
34. workout n. 训练, 锻炼
35. triathlete n. 铁人三项运动员
36. rugby n. (英式)橄榄球
37. platform n. 舞台；月台
38. iron n. 铁；熨斗
39. hammer n. 榔头；锤子
40. leadership n. 领导；领导地位
41. forwards adv. 向前
42. collapse vi. 突然倒下；倒塌
43. bitterly adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地
44. bridal adj. 婚礼的；新娘的
三、【高频语块】
1. make sense 有意义；解释得通
2. drop out 退出, 脱离；辍学
3. devote...to 致力于
4. apply oneself to sth 努力；专心致志于某事
5. retire from 从……退休
6. be tired of 厌烦
7. give away 泄露；失去；赠送
8. be regarded as 被认为
9. boil down to sth 归结为；要点是
10. stay in 待在家里
11. turn one's back on 对……置之不理
12. get on 发迹；出人头地
13. check out 检验
14. search for 寻找
15. set sb/sth apart 使与众不同
16.be optimistic about 对……乐观
17.be enthusiastic about 对……热情
18.do an injury to sb 对某人造成伤害
19.make a fortune 发财
20.get on 上车；进展；发迹
21.be guilty of 对……感到内疚
22.drop out 退出；脱离；辍学
23.limit…to… 把……限在
24.convince sb of sth. 使某人相信
25.go to extremes 走极端
26.in ruins 成为废墟
27.skip breakfast 跳过早餐
28.go to great length to do 不遗余力做某事
29.return to normal 回归正常
30.have faith in 对……信任
31.in fashion 在流行
32.at the entrance to… 在……入口处
33.reference books 参考书
三、单句填空夯实基础
Group 1
1. (2023•全国甲卷)Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is the most ____________(influence) in my opinion.
2. (2022•全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” calls for people to promote international ____________ (cooperate) and cultural exchanges.
3. (2022•浙江6月卷)Good management, like good parenting, is a long-term ____________ (commit).
4. Great passion for the job paves the way for me ____________ (determine) to make it.
5. I'm ____________ (appreciate) of you for your gentleness and kindness.
6. Ever since the ____________ (injure), the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.
7. Only in this way can we live more ____________ (comfortable) and feel at home in beautiful surroundings.
8. I ____________ (convince) that I am equal to being a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.
9. The reason why I appreciate the proverb is that it lifts me up both academically ____________ (academic) and physically.
10. If you meet with the characters you don't know, I strongly suggest that you refer to ____________ (refer) books or turn to others for help.
【参考答案】
1. influential 2. cooperation 3. commitment 4. to be determined 5. appreciative 6. injury 7. comfortably 8. am convinced 9.academically 10. reference
Group 2
11. He wrote a lot in his letter, which can boil down ____________ it that he felt very sorry for his absence.
12. ____________ (retire) from business, he is occupied with the welfare of the disabled now.
13. Not only Tom but also I am tired ____________ one examination after another.
14. He gave ____________ most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake-stricken area.
15. Nature is often regarded ____________ our best teacher, so it's not surprising for us to draw wisdom from it.
16. If you apply ____________ (you) to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.
17. It rained for two weeks, which completely ____________ (ruin) our holiday.
18. ____________ (found) in the early 1990s, this organization has helped a great number of people achieve their dreams.
19. I appreciate____________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company.
20.In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere ____________ (appreciate) to you for your help.
【参考答案】
11. to 12. Having retired 13. of 14. away 15. as 16. yourself 17. ruined 18. Founded 19.being given 20.appreciation
Group 3
21. Nothing seems to satisfy their ____________(hungry) for truth.
22.If you are____________ (determine) and focused, you’ll be amazed at what you can achieve.
23.Expressing his thoughts in colors and lines was how this painter made sense____________ the world.
24.We are committed to ____________ (get) it done and we expect real progress at these meetings.
25.Achieving success at this level requires a ____________ (commit) of time and energy.
26.With high motivation and ____________ (enthusiastic), we can keep on learning.
27. ____________ (ambitious) plays an essential role because it serves as a driving force for people to achieve success.
28.Some of the ____________ (injury) associated with running are uncommon among race walkers.
29.It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do that ____________ (make) life happy.
30.During college days, ____________ (dormitory) are the important places where college students live and study.
【参考答案】
21.hunger 22.determined 23.of 24.getting 25.commitment 26. enthusiasm 27. Ambition 28. injuries 29. makes 30. dormitories
Group 4
31.Sitting down ____________ (comfortable), the two men killed time by chatting.
32.Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with __________(appreciate).
33.One of the runners has dropped ____________in the middle of the race.
34.I will appreciate ____________if you can give me your advice.
35.It also gives people a chance to see ____________the new home looks like.
36.Information has been put forward ____________more high school graduates will be admitted into universities.
37.He pretended not to care but that remark gave ____________ his real opinion on the matter.
38. John made a commitment to his mother that he would be a musician. Since then, he___________ (commit)to ___________(practise) the piano.
39. We will remain___________ (commit) to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.
40.I’ve been trying to convince him __________(see) a doctor.
【参考答案】
31.comfortably 32.appreciation 33.out 34.it 35.what 36. that 37.away 38.has been committed, practicing 39.committed 40.to see
Group 5
41.As a soldier, he showed selfless __________(devote) to duty.
42.Wang Leyi who is from Shandong province has been devoted _______ serving the farmers.
43.Mr.Wu devotes all his free time to ____________(take) care of his students at school.
44.Although I soon convinced him ________ my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity.
45.All the students _____________(convince) that they will have a bright future.
46.I didn’t find the ending of the film very _______________(convince).
47.Accomplishing goals is a major ___________(motivate) factor for anyone.
48.His latest book of poetry ______________(publish) by Faber in the days to come.
49.We must make good use of our ___________(limit) time and money.
50.I’ve limited myself ______ 1000 calories a day to try and lose weight.
【参考答案】
41.devotion 42.to 43.taking 44.of 45.are convinced 46.convincing 47.motivating 48.will be published 49.limited 50.to
Group 6
51.I’m sure his competence in the work will get him ___________(promote) in his office.
52.Our teachers always encourage us ___________(work) hard at our lessons.
53.Walk down this street and it will lead you ________ the station.
54.What she does will contribute ________ the rapid development of the local economy.
55.That model won’t go into ____________(produce) in the years to come.
56.The _____________(publish) didn’t think well of his book and refused to publish it.
57.Her _____________(reject) of him seems to have made him go back into his shell.
58.Our newspaper is an _______________(influence) one in this city.
59.What exactly is the influence of computer games _________ children?
60. He has employed one of the UK’s top lawyers ____________(defend) him.
【参考答案】
55.promoted 52.to work 53.to 54.to 55.production 56.publisher 57.rejection 58.influential 59.on/upon 60.defend
Group 7
61. ____________(apply) yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.
62. Apply yourself to the job in hand, __________ you’ll soon finish it.
63. She returned home and found all her furniture ____________ (ruin) by the flood.
64. No matter what they did, they couldn’t prevent us __________(defend) the rights of students.
65. She had to choose between giving up her job or __________(hire) a babysitter.
66. Since its introduction, the Beidou navigation system has been applied __________everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.
67. She runs __________average about 15 miles a day, whatever the circumstances and whatever the weather.
68. The boats remains at sea for _________ average of ten days at a time.
69. Her grade is _________ average in the class on account of her diligence.
70. There isn’t enough room for us, let _________ any guests.
【参考答案】
61.Applying 62. and 63. had been ruined 64. defending 65. hiring 66. to 67. on 68. an 69. above 70.alone
Group 8
71. It takes us a lot of time to bring everything back _________ normal after the earthquake.
72. We visited the __________ (ruin) of the Summer Palace last winter, which __________ (ruin) by foreign invaders.
73. She __________(apply) the cream to the skin evenly when she was lying on the beach.
74. I set up an interview with her and we discussed her project __________length.
75. People’s lives can __________ (lengthen) from limited to unlimited by serving the society.
76. The old couple, accustomed to country life, were __________(willing) to move to the city to live with their son.
77. If everyone __________(skip) morning meals which give us enough calories, he will feel tired all the day.
78. I dreamed of standing on the platform __________everyone has the opportunity to compete with each other equally.
79. There are countless __________(entry) from all walks of life this year for the art competition.
80. The famous football player was out of the team because of serious__________(injure) on the head.
【参考答案】
71.to 72. ruins; was ruined 73.applied 74.at 75.be lengthened 76.unwilling 77.skips 78.where 79. entries 80. injury
四、语法填空语篇强化
（2025·河南新乡·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cooking is not just about food; it is 1 art form that represents history, philosophy, and aesthetics (美学). There are three essential standards by which Chinese cooking 2 (judge), namely, colour, aroma and taste.
Chinese cuisine attaches great importance 3 nutrition. To produce delicious food with health-restoring functions, people make medicinal cuisine by mixing specially 4 (process) traditional Chinese herbs with everyday ingredients, following traditional Chinese medicine methods. Over the centuries, the Chinese have explored the world of plants, roots, herbs 5 seeds to find life-saving elements. They have discovered that many items have medicinal value. If the items are 6 (improper) cooked, their nutritive value will be destroyed. For example, ginger (姜), 7 is one of people’s favourite spices, has the effect of easing an upset stomach and is used as a method 8 (relieve) cold symptoms.
In China, people maintain that a food tonic (滋补品) is better than a medicine in strengthening one’s body. When cooking medicinal food, one has a large variety of fine materials to select from, each 9 (possess) its own unique flavour.
Chinese medicinal cuisine is gaining global 10 (recognize). And many other countries now welcome health-boosting snacks like goji berries and herbal root teas. Chinese medicinal cuisine bridges ancient herbal wisdom and contemporary global wellness practices.
【答案】1．an 2．is judged 3．to 4．processed 5．and 6．improperly 7．which 8．to relieve 9．possessing 10．recognition
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国烹饪的艺术性、标准、对营养的重视以及药膳的制作和全球认可。
1．考查冠词。句意：中国烹饪不仅仅是关于食物，它是一门代表历史、哲学和美学的艺术形式。此处泛指“一门艺术形式”，且art以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：中国烹饪有三个基本的评判标准，即色、香、味。本空为which引导定语从句的谓语，句子描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语Chinese cooking 和judge“评判”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is judged。
3．考查介词。句意：中国菜非常重视营养。attach importance to是固定短语，意为“重视”，其中to为介词。故填to。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了生产出具有恢复健康功能的美味食物，人们遵循中医的方法，将经过特殊处理的中药与日常食材混合在一起，制成药膳。本句谓语为make，此处为非谓语动词，且herbs和process“处理”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填processed。
5．考查连词。句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在探索植物、根茎、草药和种子的世界，以寻找救命元素。plants, roots, herbs和seeds之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
6．考查副词。句意：如果这些物品烹饪不当，它们的营养价值就会被破坏。空处修饰动词cooked，应用副词improperly“不当地”，作状语。故填improperly。
7．考查定语从句。句意：例如，姜是人们最喜欢的香料之一，有缓解胃部不适的作用，并被用作缓解感冒症状的方法。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是ginger，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处用relieve“缓解”的不定式，作后置定语，修饰名词method。故填to relieve。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在烹饪药膳时，人们有很多种优质材料可供选择，每种材料都有自己独特的风味。本句谓语为examined，此处为非谓语动词，each和possess“拥有”之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，与each构成独立主格结构。故填possessing。
10．考查名词。句意：中国药膳正获得全球认可。空处作gaining的宾语，应用名词recognition“认可”。故填recognition。
（2025·甘肃白银·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese civilization is one of the most fascinating in the world, Frances Wood, a well-known British Sinologist, has said. Not only does China have a rich, ancient history, 1 the country is also dynamic in terms of changing over time, Wood says. Some rules used by the Chinese today originate from as far back as the Qin Dynasty, she says, 2 (take) the example of the measurement rule at the entrance of metro stations in China, 3 decides whether a child should buy a ticket or not according to his or her height.
Wood studied Chinese at Cambridge University in the 1970s, before traveling 4 (extensive) in China while studying at Peking University in Beijing. After graduating from University of London with 5 master’s degree in Chinese architecture, she joined the British Library in 1977 and served as the curator (馆长) of the Chinese 6 (collect) for more than 30 years, until retirement in 2013. One of her main duties in the role of curator was to purchase books in Chinese about China, covering 7 (vary) subjects including humanities and literature.
“It 8 (be) a wonderful and rewarding job,” she says. “It was fascinating watching China’s expanding number of publications from the 1970s onward.”
Wood wrote several books 9 (relate) to China, including on Qinshihuang, the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, Marco Polo and the Silk Road. Wood once received a golden trophy from the 16th Special Book Award of China in Beijing for her contributions 10 promoting Chinese culture.
【答案】 1．but 2．taking 3．which 4．extensively 5．a 6．collections 7．various 8．was 9．related 10．to
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国知名汉学家Frances Wood对中国文明的看法及其个人经历。
1．考查固定搭配。句意：Wood说，中国不仅拥有丰富而古老的历史，而且随着时间的推移，这个国家也在不断变化。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今中国人所遵循的一些规则，其起源可追溯至遥远的秦朝，比如中国地铁站入口处的身高测量规定，就是根据儿童身高来决定其是否需要购票。句中谓语是says，空格处用非谓语动词，she和take之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填taking。
3．考查定语从句。句意：如今中国人所遵循的一些规则，其起源可追溯至遥远的秦朝，比如中国地铁站入口处的身高测量规定，就是根据儿童身高来决定其是否需要购票。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词measurement rule是物，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。
4．考查副词。句意：伍德于20世纪70年代在剑桥大学学习中文，之后在北京大学学习期间周游中国。空格处用副词extensively修饰动词traveling，extensively意为“广泛地”，故填extensively。
5．考查冠词。句意：在伦敦大学获得中国建筑学硕士学位后，她于1977年加入大英图书馆，担任中文典藏部馆长长达30余年，直至2013年退休。degree是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，master’s是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
6．考查名词的复数。句意：在伦敦大学获得中国建筑学硕士学位后，她于1977年加入大英图书馆，担任中文典藏部馆长长达30余年，直至2013年退休。Chinese collection意为“中文藏书”，collection要用复数，作宾语，故填collections。
7．考查形容词。句意：作为馆长，她的主要职责之一是购买关于中国的中文书籍，涵盖人文、文学等多个领域。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词subjects，vary的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。
8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是一份既精彩又富有成就感的工作。由后文was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语it是单数，因此空格处用was，故填was。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：Wood写了几本与中国有关的书，包括秦始皇、马可·波罗和丝绸之路。句中谓语是wrote，空格处用非谓语动词，books和relate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填related。
10．考查介词。句意：Wood曾在北京获得第16届中国特别图书奖的金奖，以表彰她对促进中国文化的贡献。contributions to意为“对……的贡献”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。
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