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2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版）
专题01选必一Unit 1Relationships(19个单词精讲37组词类转换90例单句填空) 原卷版
考点串讲目录
一、核心考点精讲精练（18个单词） P1
二、词性转换识词知意（3组93例） P9
三、单句填空夯实基础（90个考例） P12
四、语法填空语篇强化（2篇20题） P16
一、核心考点精讲精练
passionate adj.热爱的(派生词：passion n.激情；盛怒，激愤passionately adv.充满热情地；激动地)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________对……有热情 2. _______________酷爱；热衷的爱好
3. _______________充满激情地
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【即时训练】
1. Whatever you make up your mind to do, do it ____________ passion and determination.
2. The couple danced ____________(passionate) to the rhythm of the music, lost in their own world.
3. My sister is ____________(passion) about painting, spending hours in her studio every day creating beautiful artworks.
4. Not only ____________ it supply me with a platform to broaden my horizons, but its rich content can also spark my burning passion ____________ English.
access n. 进入；接触 (派生词：accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；随和的inaccessible adj.不可接近的)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 2. _______________有权进入/使用……
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【即时训练】
1. The park is centrally located, making it ___________(access) by public transportation from every part of the city.
2. Our school stadium is accessible to us students, and we can get easy access __________ it when taking exercise.
3. The research data was locked away in an old computer system, making it ____________(accessible) to the new team members.
4. Not only will the activity help students get access ____________ more knowledge ____________ it will cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.
preference n. 偏爱，偏好 (派生词：prefer vt.较喜欢, preferred; preferring, preferable adj.偏爱的)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________ 喜欢A而不喜欢B 2. _______________喜欢做……而不喜欢做
3. _______________喜欢做……而不喜欢做 4. _______________宁愿某人做某事
5. _______________对……偏爱 6. _______________而不是
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【即时训练】
1. They sat outside, ___________(prefer) the fresh air.
2. He prefers reading books ___________ watching TV.
3. She prefers ___________(stay) up late rather than get up early.
4. I would choose the red one in ___________(prefer) to the blue one.
5. I prefer my roommate ___________(keep) the shared kitchen clean after cooking.
6. It is ___________(prefer) to book your flight tickets in advance to get a better price.
7. I prefer listening to soft music to ___________(watch) noisy movies in my spare time.
8. In China, lots of people have a ___________(prefer) for hot pot, especially in cold winter.
9. English is the ___________(prefer) language for international business communication.
upset vt.使生气adj.心烦意乱的 (派生词：upsetting adj.令人难过的)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________为某事心烦 2. _______________对做某事感到不安
3. _______________让某人心烦的是…… 4. _______________让某人心烦的是……
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【即时训练】
1.As far as I'm concerned, there is no need to be upset ___________ the matter.
2.She was upset ___________ (know)that her application for the position was refused.
3.Kelley just ignored me, ___________ made me upset. Loneliness began to flood in.
4. ___________(keep) upset me was that Kelley just ignored me. ___________(lonely) began to flood in.
5.Some high sugar brands have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ___________(upset) consumers.
ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的 (派生词：shame n. 惭愧；羞耻；羞愧 shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________羞于/耻于做某事 2. _______________为做某事感到羞愧
3. _______________真让人遗憾…… 4. _______________真遗憾！
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【即时训练】
1.She lowered her head, feeling ashamed ___________ the way she behaved at the party.
2.It is ___________ (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.
3.I felt ashamed ___________ (learn) that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems.
4.She was___________ ashamed that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
5.So ashamed ___________(be) she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
6.That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's ___________ shame I don't have much use for it.
intention n. 意图，目的；打算 (派生词：intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要 intentional adj.故意的)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________抱有……的目的 2. _______________打算做某事
3. _______________打算做某事 4. _______________专门用作
5. _______________专门给某人
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【即时训练】
1. My parents ___________ (intend) to buy a new truck but couldn't afford it.
2. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings; I certainly didn't do it ___________ (intentional).
3. ___________ (intend) to enrich students' school life，our program features the fun of English.
4. His ___________ (intend) rudeness towards his colleagues has caused a lot of problems in the office.
5. The university is known for its language and culture courses ___________ (intend) for international students.
6. Our school organized a cross-country running race with the ___________ (intend) of improving our physical strength.
7. Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race，which was intended ___________ (improve) our physical and mental strength.
desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的(派生词：desperation n. 拼命；绝望desperately adv.拼命地；非常地)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________渴望某物 2. _______________渴望做某事
3. _______________绝望地
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【即时训练】
1.The lost hiker shouted for help ___________ desperation, hoping someone would hear him in the vast forest.
2.His survival story is a journey of ___________ (desperate) and almost superhuman endurance!
3.Desperate ___________ the chance to be a volunteer, I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
4.Seeing the result of the exam, I felt ___________desperate that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness.
5.Seeing the result of the exam, ___________ desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness.
6.A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird, ___________ (desperate) trying to escape.
7.After ten years of hard study, he was desperate___________ (pass)the College Entrance Examination and enter an ideal university.
complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚(派生词：complaint n. 抱怨，投诉)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________向某人抱怨 2. _______________抱怨某事
3. _______________抱怨…… 4. _______________抱怨…
5. _______________一封投诉信
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【即时训练】
1.In time of difficulty, we should not complain ___________ each other but understand each other.
2.Though his work may be boring, he never complains ___________ it and tends to be energetic.
3.She ___________ (complain) about the high price of groceries when I met her in the supermarket.
4.The company takes every ___________ (complain) seriously and aims to resolve issues within 24 hours.
appointment n. 约定；约会(派生词：appoint v. 约定；任命；委派 appointed adj.约定的)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________任命某人为…… 2. _______________委派某人做某事
3. _______________与某人约会 4. _______________守约
5. _______________违约
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【即时训练】
1. It's a great pity that I can't keep the ___________ (appoint) to go out with you this weekend.
2.The disabled girl is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse ___________ (appoint) to guard her.
3.My patient didn't turn up at the appointed time; that is,she broke an ___________ (appoint).
4.Learning that he ___________ (appoint) as head of the team, he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house.
engagement n.参与[派生词：engage vi.参与活动vt.吸引(注意力)；雇用engaged adj.忙于；已订婚的
【考点归纳】
1. _______________订婚 2. _______________电话占线。
3. _______________与某人订婚 4. _______________忙于(做)某事
5. _______________忙于(做)某事 6. _______________与…… 互动
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【即时训练】
1.It is a movie that ___________(engage) both the mind and the eye.
2.She’s engaged ___________ a doctor, and they plan to get married next year.
3.When I called, he ___________(engage) in an important meeting and couldn’t answer.
4.I ___________(engage) in preparing for the College Entrance Examination, so I can't go with you.
5. ___________(engage) in preparing for the College Entrance Examination, I can't go with you.
6. Student ___________(engage) in class activities greatly improves learning efficiency.
belong vi.应在(某处)；适应(派生词：belongings n. 所有物；财物)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________属于；为……的一员（无被动）2. _______________ 归属感
3. _______________ 应处于（某个地方等） 4. _______________携带个人物品
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【即时训练】
1.She finally felt like she ___________ (belong) at the new school.
2.The bag ___________ (belong) to the missing child was discovered at the park.
3.He always carries his important ___________ (belong) in a small backpack.
4.All the ___________ (belong) being showed at the hall belong to the artist.
5.Paper-cutting has a history of over 1,500 years, ___________ (belong) to traditional art in China.
6.First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong _________ a particular group.
approval n.同意(派生词：approve v.赞成approving adj.赞许的disapprove v.不批准disapproving adj.不赞许的)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________ 赞同某事 2. _______________得到某人的同意
3. _______________批准……
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【即时训练】
1.If the plan ___________ (approve), everything will go smoothly.
2.We would be grateful if you could approve ___________ our proposal.
3.We would be grateful if you could give ___________ (approval) to our proposal.
4.The author's attitude toward Navajas' studies is _______________ (approval).
5.My mother gave me a ___________ (approve) look when I came home late again.
6.She was eager to win her father's ___________(approve), and he gave her an approving nod.
raise vt. 提高；举起；饲养；抚养；筹集；提出；
【考点归纳】
1. _______________ 养狗 2. _______________ 举手
3. _______________ 提出问题 4. _______________ 为……筹款
5. _______________ 提高声音
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【即时训练】
1.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
2. He also raised money to promote medical research into back injuries.
3. Her popular book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution.
4. Many of us like certain foods because we have been raised eating those foods.
5. Many questions were raised at the meeting yesterday.
6. Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.
7. She rose from her chair to greet the guests.
8. They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.
9. Accidents often arise from carelessness.
10. The temperature rose to 35°C yesterday.
associate with与某人交往
【考点归纳】
1. _______________ 使……与……联系起来 2. _______________ 与……有关联
3. _______________ 与……有关联
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【即时训练】
1.As long as you associate __________ positive-thinking people, it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
2.Almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even ___________ (associate) with historic events.
3.Almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even in ___________ (associate) with historic events.
4.However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell ___________ (associate) with danger.
15take up占据
【考点归纳】
1. _______________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手2. _______________脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
3. _______________ 写下；记下；拆除 4. _______________ 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
5. _______________ 呈现；雇用；承担；从事 6. _______________把A误当作B
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【即时训练】
1.In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took ___________.
2.He took ___________ the phone and called his friend immediately.
3.After a short break, the speaker took ___________ the story from where he left off.
4.You can sit inside a traditional teahouse and take___________ the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
5.On the contrary, smartphones not only take ___________ our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.
6.After taking ___________ the firm from his father, Tom took ___________ some scientific ideas and took on some experienced and hard-working workers.
16 worthwhileadj. 值得做的；重要的；有益的→worthadj.值得的；有……的价值→worthyadj.值得的
【考点归纳】
1. _______________做某事是值得的 2. _______________值钱
3. _______________值得做（主动表示被动含义）4. _______________值得做
5. _______________值得做 6. _______________值得做
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【即时训练】
1.It is worthwhile ___________ (read) books that challenge your thinking.
2.The new restaurant is worth ___________ (try)—their dishes are amazing.
3.The novel is so profound that it is worthy of ___________ (read) multiple times.
4.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy ___________ (visit).
17delayvi.&vt. 推迟，延期n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
【考点归纳】
1. _______________推迟做某事 2. _______________ 毫不延误地
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【即时训练】
1.He delayed ___________ (tell) her the bad news，waiting for the right moment.
2.When the ___________ (delay) flight will take off depends on the weather.
3.Immediately, she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam ___________ any delay.
18defendvi.&vt.保护，防卫→defenc(s)en. 防卫；辩解→defensiveadj.戒备的，自卫的
【考点归纳】
1. _______________保护… 免受… 2. _______________为……辩护
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【即时训练】
1.The city built a wall ___________ (defend) against enemy attacks.
2.Vitamin C helps defend the body ___________ infections.
3.His actions can’t ___________ (defend) by any reasonable excuse.
4.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if ___________ (defend) defence.
5. ___________ (defend) our country from outside attack, we must strengthen our national ___________ (defend).
19find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【考点归纳】
find＋宾语＋形容词 find＋宾语＋副词
find＋宾语＋现在分词 find＋宾语＋过去分词
find＋宾语＋动词不定式 find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do
find oneself doing/-ed….
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【即时训练】
1.He found his bike ___________ (steal) when he came out of the supermarket.
2.After wandering in the forest, we found ___________ (we) lost in a strange path.
3.You will certainly find the art exhibition very ___________ (enjoy) and fall in love with art.
4.The twins found ___________ delightful to prepare breakfast for their mother.
二、词性转换识词知意
一、【拓展单词】
1. _____________n. 幽默感→_____________adj.幽默的
2. _____________adj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→_____________n. 激情，热情
3. _____________adj.极好的；难以置信的→_____________adv.难以置信地；非常地
4. _____________adv.偶尔；偶然→_____________n. 机会，场合→_____________adj.偶尔的；偶然的
5. _____________adj.感情上的；情感上的→_____________n. 情感；情绪→_____________adv.感情上；情绪上
6. _____________adv.极度，极其→_____________adj.极端的，极度的
7. _____________n. 报告；陈述，说明→_____________vt.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出现
8. _____________n. 行为，举止→_____________vi.&vt.表现；使守规矩
9. _____________n. 进入；接触的机会→_____________adj.易到达的，易接近的；随和的，平易近人的
10. _____________n. 偏爱，偏好→_____________v. 更喜欢；较喜欢
11. _____________adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→_____________n. 羞耻，羞愧→_____________adj.可耻的；不道德的→_____________adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的
12. _____________n. 意图，目的；打算→_____________vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要
13. _____________adj.要求严格的；费力的→_____________n. 要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要
14. _____________adj.有效的→_____________n. 影响，结果→_____________adv.有效地
15._____________adv.持续不断地→_____________adj.持续不断的，经常发生的
16._____________vt.与某人交往→_____________n. 联系；联盟；协会
17. _____________adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→_____________vt.使分心→_____________n. 分心
18._____________n. 现实；真实→_____________adj.真正的→_____________adv.真正地
19. _____________vt.使迷恋→_____________n. 痴迷；使人痴迷的人(或物)→_____________adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)→_____________adj.着迷的
20. _____________vi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制→_____________adj.占主导地位的→_____________n. 控制；支配
21. _____________n. 刺激→_____________vt.刺激，促使，促进
22. _____________adj.拼命的；绝望的→_____________n. 拼命；不顾死活；绝望→_____________adv.拼命地；绝望地
23. _____________adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→_____________vt.使沮丧，使消沉→_____________n. 沮丧，忧愁
24. _____________adj.无礼的→_____________n. 无礼，粗鲁→_____________adv.无礼地
25. _____________vi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→_____________n. 抱怨；不满
26. _____________n. 约定；约会→_____________v. 约定；约会；任命；委任
27. _____________n. 邀请→_____________vt.邀请
28. _____________vt.组织，筹划→_____________adj.有组织的；有系统的→_____________n. 组织
29._____________n. 革新，创新→_____________adj.新颖的，创新的→_____________v. 创新
30. _____________n. 选手，参赛者→_____________vi.竞争→_____________n. 竞争；比赛→_____________adj.竞争的；有竞争性的
31. _____________n. 流畅，熟练→_____________adj.流利的；流畅的→_____________adv.流利地；流畅地
32. _____________n. 参与→_____________vi.&vt.(使)参与，(使)参加→_____________adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的
33._____________adv.真诚地，由衷地→_____________adj.真诚的；诚挚的
34. _____________vi.应在(某处)；适应→_____________n. 所有物；财产
35. _____________n. 赞许；同意→_____________vi.&vt.赞成，同意→_____________n. 不赞成；反对
36. _____________vi.&vt.保护，防卫→_____________n. 防卫；辩解→_____________adj.戒备的，自卫的
37. _____________n. 动力，积极性→_____________vt.激发，激励→_____________adj.积极的，主动的→_____________adj.不积极的，不主动的
二、【识词知意】
1. trait n. _____________
2. niece n. _____________
3. nephew n. _____________
4. flu n. _____________
5. angle n. _____________
6. triangle n. _____________
7. hydrogen n. _____________
8. rocket n. _____________
9. acid n. _____________
10. onion n. _____________
11. educationalist n. _____________
12. feedback n. _____________
13. highlight vt. _____________示
14. tense n. _____________
15. socialise vi. _____________
16. laptop n. _____________
17. app n. _____________
18. dorm n. _____________
19. flow n. _____________
20. reserved adj. _____________
21. wired adj. _____________
22. million n. _____________
23. mate n. _____________
24. scroll vi. _____________
25. inch n. _____________
26. chatter vi. _____________
27. alcoholic n. _____________adj. _____________
28. clarity n. _____________
29. progression n. _____________
30. principle n. _____________
31. politics n. _____________
三、【高频语块】
1. _____________ 初次，第一次
2. _____________ 投入(倒)……于某物
3. _____________ 一些，几个；一双，一对
4. _____________ 过去经常，曾经
5. _____________ 代表某人
6. _____________ 占据
7. _____________ 和……对比
8. _____________ 引爆；出发
9._____________ 建立；启动
英译汉
10. associate with _____________
11. obsess over _____________
12. chatter away _____________
13. add up to _____________
14. lack confidence in _____________
15. if only _____________
16. have access to _____________
17. check through _____________
18. chase after _____________
19. be ashamed of _____________
20. with the intention of _____________
21. in a friendly manner _____________
22. be sensitive to _____________
23. turn…into reality _____________
24. meet the deadline _____________
25.be desperate for sth _____________
三、单句填空夯实基础
Group 1
1. I'm writing to ask for some ___________(practice) suggestions on how to strike a balance between study and life.
2. The funny thing is that if you love what you do and are really __________(passion) about it and work really hard, then money comes automatically.
3. What’s unacceptable is that the air __________(hostess) on the plane were quite unfriendly and impolite to me.
4. Li Wen becomes much happier and _____________(outgoing) now.
5. ________________(emotion) or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
6. I am ____________(extreme) grateful ______ all the teachers ______ their help.
7. I’m writing these few lines to express my heartfelt ____________(grateful) to you for your selfless help.
8. He ____________(pour) water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.
9. Progress was slow, __________(fuel) concerns that the stadium would not be finished on time.
10. The charges were dropped for lack __________ evidence.
Group 2
11. Increasingly ___________(lack) confidence about myself, I am nervous of the coming exam.
12. Some managers will not be promoted simply because they are _______(lack) in management strategies.
13. The mayor presented him ________ a gold medal at an official city reception.
14. Betty will present the prizes ________ the winners to be announced.
15. Then came the ______________(present) of the awards by the First Lady.
16. The sales manager will give a ______________(present) on the new products.
17. Dong Qing is very popular at home and abroad as a _________(present) on CCTV.
18. Be careful of your __________(behave) in the ___________(present) of others, or you will be sorry for it.
19. I want all of you to behave __________(you) while I'm away.
20. --Have you received Jack’s plan? --Yes, but I don’t think his plan is worthy ____________(consider).
Group 3
21. It is worth _____________(consider) what makes “convenience” foods so popular.
22. People came ___________(pour) out of the station.
23. This magazine makes complex ideas attractive and ____________(access) to children.
24. Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access _________ clean drinking water.
25. He gave a ____________(humor) account of their trip to Spain.
26. You can’t imagine what difficulty I have__________(drag) myself out of bed every morning.
27.After the hurricane, Mary __________(see) that the roof of her house ________________ (disappear).
28.She ________(return) home and _________(find) all her furniture _______________(ruin) by the flood.
29.Arthur was surprised when he ________ (arrive) home because the tornado ___________(take) the feathers off his chickens.
30.Dick _________________(quit) his previous job and __________________(work) as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.
Group 4
31.To our surprise, the concert prepared by the students turned out more successful than we ___________________(think).
32.When the thief found that the police _________________(spot) him, he ran away quickly.
33.By the latter half of the 14th century, English ______________(come) into widespread use among all classes in England.
34.It was the last time that the athlete _________________(participate) part in the Olympic Games．
35.No sooner ______________(he, arrive) down than the phone rang.
36.8 in 10 students said they ___________(lie) to a parent about something significant.
37.She ___________(intend) to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.
38.If only I _____________(follow) her advice that I book an air ticket in advance.
39.Many people didn’t believe that living things ________________(evolve) from lower forms of life.
40. She was deeply______________(shame) of her behaviour at the party.
Group 5
41. It was extremely____________(shame) to leave your friend behind when you were in trouble.
42. A great deal of money ___________(raise) by the organization has been donated to the school.
43. The _________(reject) of the peace plan ___________(raise) the threat of a more general war so far.
44. This is a problem _____________(arise) out of the lack of communication.
45. The book _____________(raise) many important issues for our consideration in the past.
46. The river_____________(rise) by several meters in the past few years.
47. The boy _____________(arise) from his chair immediately when he saw his father came in.
48. Problems _____________(arise) from the software update caused the entire system to crash.
49. She __________ (intend) to be an actress after graduation, but ended up _______ a writer.
50. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese and asked me to find him some books specially __________ (intend) for Chinese beginners.
Group 6
51. The program was set up with the ________________(intend) of helping those in need.
52. Foods __________ (intend) for old people and children should be soft, tasty, small and light.
53. When I am free of homework, I prefer __________(play) the guitar to playing the piano
54. Many elderly people expressed a strong __________(prefer) to live in their own homes
55. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers ________(stay) longer and spend.
56. A teacher should not have a preference _______ any one of his pupils.
57. When you are exchanging words with a foreigner, it is bad _________(manner) to stare at him/her.
58. Ordinary soap, if used _________(correct), can deal with bacteria_________(effect).
59. Plants are __________(sense) by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do.
60. Are you ____________(sense) of the dangers of your position?
Group 7
61. He found he could no longer cope with this _______________(demand) job.
62. She demanded that he _______________(return) the books he borrowed from her.
63. A new man appointed by the boss got down to ________________(handle) the crisis.
64. The life boat _______________(upset) by the waves in the sea.
65. More than one question ________________(raise) at the meeting yesterday.
66. His creation has already changed the way people do business, exchange ideas and socialize _________ one another.
67. The direction of the wind is ____________(constant) changing.
68. There are many serious health problems ____________(associate) with smoking.
69. There are many serious health problems in ____________(associate) with smoking.
70. She loves to associate _________ people from all walks of life.
Group 8
71. Her income was ___________(bare) enough to maintain one child, let alone three.
72. His dream of going to college has come into ___________(real).
73. He seems self-confident, but _________ reality he is very shy.
74. They became ___________(obsess) with trying to equip their vehicles to deal with every possible emergency.
75. Some kids ____________(desperate) want something such as a pet dog or a toy gun, but they are refused by their parents.
76. Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate _________ fame.
77. After ten years of hard study, he is desperate ____________(pass) the College Entrance Examination.
78. The more she thought about it, the more ____________(depress) she became.
79. There was a feeling of gloom and ____________(depress) in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced.
80. Deliveries of mail could ____________(delay) on account of cost-cutting.
Group 9
81. The manager appointed him ____________(receive) the businessman.
82. They ignored the ____________(appoint) time and left their homes only after the fixed time.
83. __________(appoint) as president of the university yesterday, he is giving a speech on the platform now.
84. He was the most suitable man_____________(carry) out the plan.
85. At that time there were fifty-eight nations ____________(belong) to the UN.
86. Many a program of economic reforms __________________(approve) by the Parliament so far.
87. I was more upset when I heard the news that her flight ______________(delay) because of the bad weather.
88. The way you learn most __________ (effective) will impact many different aspects of your life.
89. More and more women today have learned to arise in __________(defend) of their legal rights.
90. Now that you have a __________ (prefer) for Chinese traditional culture, you had better not miss the chance.
四、语法填空语篇强化
（2025·山东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is not merely a season of blossoms and sunshine — it’s a time 1 China’s economy bursts into life with new vitality. The “Spring Economy” 2 (include) the prosperity in tourism, cultural events, and consumer spending during this dynamic season. In 2025, it has become a powerful engine driving growth across urban and rural areas, integrating natural beauty with cutting-edge technology and 3 (innovate) policies.
Take the low-altitude flower viewing in Chongzhou, Sichuan 4 example. This active witnessed a 645% increase in online searches 5 (compare) to 2024.
Technology plays a significant role in enhancing the Spring Economy. At Mount Tai in Shandong, exoskeleton robots have enabled tourists to hike 6 (comfortable). Meanwhile, at Wuhan’s East Lake Cherry Blossom Garden, drones monitor crowds, ensuring safety while 7 (preserve) the beauty of the blossoms.
Rural areas are also gaining the 8 (benefit) from the Spring Economy. Zibo’s Peach Blossom Art Festival in Shandong appealed to crowds 9 (visit) its pink flower fields, significantly boosting local tourism and agricultural sales;
The Spring Economy is far more than just 10 short-term phenomenon. It creates color, the Spring Economy is sowing the seeds for a greener, more inclusive future.
（2025·福建龙岩·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 2013, the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has become a 11 (transform) force in global economic development. As a groundbreaking model, the BRI aims 12 (create) new economic pathways through substantial investments in participating countries.
At its core, the BRI focuses on promoting international trade through broader and more cost-effective exchanges. It supports the development of industries 13 create employment opportunities, while putting emphasis on infrastructure (基础设施) projects and social sectors. 14 over 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations having signed cooperation agreements, the initiative’s influence proves its global appeal. Its implementation (实施) follows a well-organized and flexible timeline, 15 (balance) active action with careful planning.
16 truly sets the BRI apart is its commitment to fair and win-win cooperation. Unlike some initiatives that have failed to fulfill their promises, China 17 (active) shares the benefits with all participants instead. Through infrastructure projects, the BRI has successfully promoted the development of involved nations, creating jobs 18 improving living standards.
Over the past decade, China’s openness in technology transfer and clean energy projects 19 (improve) life in participating countries. Advanced “future technologies”, if accessible at reasonable costs, can bring about significant changes to societies. Overall, the BRI stands as 20 powerful engine for global development, facilitating cooperation and prosperity (繁荣) across the world.
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