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2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版）
专题01选必一Unit 1Relationships(19个单词精讲37组词类转换90例单句填空) 解析版
考点串讲目录
一、核心考点精讲精练（18个单词） P1
二、词性转换识词知意（3组93例） P10
三、单句填空夯实基础（90个考例） P14
四、语法填空语篇强化（2篇20题） P19
一、核心考点精讲精练
passionate adj.热爱的(派生词：passion n.激情；盛怒，激愤passionately adv.充满热情地；激动地)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________对……有热情 2. _______________酷爱；热衷的爱好
3. _______________充满激情地
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【考点归纳答案】1. be passionate about 2. have a passion for 3. with passion
【即时训练】
1. Whatever you make up your mind to do, do it ____________ passion and determination.
2. The couple danced ____________(passionate) to the rhythm of the music, lost in their own world.
3. My sister is ____________(passion) about painting, spending hours in her studio every day creating beautiful artworks.
4. Not only ____________ it supply me with a platform to broaden my horizons, but its rich content can also spark my burning passion ____________ English.
【即时训练答案】1. with 2. passionately 3. passionate 4. does, for
access n. 进入；接触 (派生词：accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；随和的inaccessible adj.不可接近的)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 2. _______________有权进入/使用……
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【考点归纳答案】1. be accessible to 2. gain/obtain/ have access to sth.
【即时训练】
1. The park is centrally located, making it ___________(access) by public transportation from every part of the city.
2. Our school stadium is accessible to us students, and we can get easy access __________ it when taking exercise.
3. The research data was locked away in an old computer system, making it ____________(accessible) to the new team members.
4. Not only will the activity help students get access ____________ more knowledge ____________ it will cultivate their abilities of Chinese poetry appreciation.
【即时训练答案】1. accessible 2. to 3. inaccessible 4. to, but
preference n. 偏爱，偏好 (派生词：prefer vt.较喜欢, preferred; preferring, preferable adj.偏爱的)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________ 喜欢A而不喜欢B 2. _______________喜欢做……而不喜欢做
3. _______________喜欢做……而不喜欢做 4. _______________宁愿某人做某事
5. _______________对……偏爱 6. _______________而不是
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【考点归纳答案】1. prefer A to B 2. prefer doing sth to doing sth. 3. prefer to do …rather than do…4. prefer sb to do sth.5. have a preference for... 6. in preference to
【即时训练】
1. They sat outside, ___________(prefer) the fresh air.
2. He prefers reading books ___________ watching TV.
3. She prefers ___________(stay) up late rather than get up early.
4. I would choose the red one in ___________(prefer) to the blue one.
5. I prefer my roommate ___________(keep) the shared kitchen clean after cooking.
6. It is ___________(prefer) to book your flight tickets in advance to get a better price.
7. I prefer listening to soft music to ___________(watch) noisy movies in my spare time.
8. In China, lots of people have a ___________(prefer) for hot pot, especially in cold winter.
9. English is the ___________(prefer) language for international business communication.
【即时训练答案】1. preferring 2. to 3. to stay 4. preference 5. to keep 6. preferable 7. watching 8. preference 9. preferred
upset vt.使生气adj.心烦意乱的 (派生词：upsetting adj.令人难过的)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________为某事心烦 2. _______________对做某事感到不安
3. _______________让某人心烦的是…… 4. _______________让某人心烦的是……
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【考点归纳答案】1. be upset about/over/at sth 2. be upset to do sth 3. What upsets sb is... 4. It upsets sb to do sth/that...
【即时训练】
1.As far as I'm concerned, there is no need to be upset ___________ the matter.
2.She was upset ___________ (know)that her application for the position was refused.
3.Kelley just ignored me, ___________ made me upset. Loneliness began to flood in.
4. ___________(keep) upset me was that Kelley just ignored me. ___________(lonely) began to flood in.
5.Some high sugar brands have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of ___________(upset) consumers.
【即时训练答案】1. about 2. to know 3. which 4. What, Loneliness 5. upsetting
ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的 (派生词：shame n. 惭愧；羞耻；羞愧 shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________羞于/耻于做某事 2. _______________为做某事感到羞愧
3. _______________真让人遗憾…… 4. _______________真遗憾！
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【考点归纳答案】1. be ashamed to do sth 2. be ashamed of(doing) sth 3. It's a shame that ...4. What a shame!
【即时训练】
1.She lowered her head, feeling ashamed ___________ the way she behaved at the party.
2.It is ___________ (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.
3.I felt ashamed ___________ (learn) that he ran a website to help children with hearing problems.
4.She was___________ ashamed that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
5.So ashamed ___________(be) she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.
6.That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's ___________ shame I don't have much use for it.
【即时训练答案】1. of 2. shameful 3. to learn 4. so 5. was 6. a
intention n. 意图，目的；打算 (派生词：intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要 intentional adj.故意的)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________抱有……的目的 2. _______________打算做某事
3. _______________打算做某事 4. _______________专门用作
5. _______________专门给某人
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【考点归纳答案】1. with the intention of 2. intend to do sth 3. had intended to do sth 4. be intended to do sth5. be intended for sb
【即时训练】
1. My parents ___________ (intend) to buy a new truck but couldn't afford it.
2. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings; I certainly didn't do it ___________ (intentional).
3. ___________ (intend) to enrich students' school life，our program features the fun of English.
4. His ___________ (intend) rudeness towards his colleagues has caused a lot of problems in the office.
5. The university is known for its language and culture courses ___________ (intend) for international students.
6. Our school organized a cross-country running race with the ___________ (intend) of improving our physical strength.
7. Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race，which was intended ___________ (improve) our physical and mental strength.
【即时训练答案】1. had intended 2. intentionally 3. Intended 4. intentional 5. intended 6. intention 7. to improve
desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的(派生词：desperation n. 拼命；绝望desperately adv.拼命地；非常地)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________渴望某物 2. _______________渴望做某事
3. _______________绝望地
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【考点归纳答案】1. be desperate for sth2. be desperate to do sth3. in desperation
【即时训练】
1.The lost hiker shouted for help ___________ desperation, hoping someone would hear him in the vast forest.
2.His survival story is a journey of ___________ (desperate) and almost superhuman endurance!
3.Desperate ___________ the chance to be a volunteer, I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
4.Seeing the result of the exam, I felt ___________desperate that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness.
5.Seeing the result of the exam, ___________ desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness.
6.A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird, ___________ (desperate) trying to escape.
7.After ten years of hard study, he was desperate___________ (pass)the College Entrance Examination and enter an ideal university.
【即时训练答案】1. in 2. desperation 3. for 4. so 5. so 6. desperately 7. to pass
complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚(派生词：complaint n. 抱怨，投诉)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________向某人抱怨 2. _______________抱怨某事
3. _______________抱怨…… 4. _______________抱怨…
5. _______________一封投诉信
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【考点归纳答案】1. complain to sb 2. complain about sth 3. complain that ... 4. make a complaint about ... 5. a letter of complaint
【即时训练】
1.In time of difficulty, we should not complain ___________ each other but understand each other.
2.Though his work may be boring, he never complains ___________ it and tends to be energetic.
3.She ___________ (complain) about the high price of groceries when I met her in the supermarket.
4.The company takes every ___________ (complain) seriously and aims to resolve issues within 24 hours.
【即时训练答案】1. to 2. about 3. was complaining 4. complaint
appointment n. 约定；约会(派生词：appoint v. 约定；任命；委派 appointed adj.约定的)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________任命某人为…… 2. _______________委派某人做某事
3. _______________与某人约会 4. _______________守约
5. _______________违约
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【考点归纳答案】1. appoint sb as/to be... 2.appoint sb to do sth 3.make an appointment with sb 4.keep an appointment 5. break an appointment
【即时训练】
1. It's a great pity that I can't keep the ___________ (appoint) to go out with you this weekend.
2.The disabled girl is attended throughout her schooldays by a nurse ___________ (appoint) to guard her.
3.My patient didn't turn up at the appointed time; that is,she broke an ___________ (appoint).
4.Learning that he ___________ (appoint) as head of the team, he couldn't contain his excitement and danced into the house.
【即时训练答案】1. appointment 2. appointed 3. appointment 4. was appointed
engagement n.参与[派生词：engage vi.参与活动vt.吸引(注意力)；雇用engaged adj.忙于；已订婚的
【考点归纳】
1. _______________订婚 2. _______________电话占线。
3. _______________与某人订婚 4. _______________忙于(做)某事
5. _______________忙于(做)某事 6. _______________与…… 互动
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【考点归纳答案】1. get engaged 2. The line is engaged. 3. be engaged to sb 4. be engaged in (doing) sth 5. engage oneself in (doing) sth 6. engage with sb
【即时训练】
1.It is a movie that ___________(engage) both the mind and the eye.
2.She’s engaged ___________ a doctor, and they plan to get married next year.
3.When I called, he ___________(engage) in an important meeting and couldn’t answer.
4.I ___________(engage) in preparing for the College Entrance Examination, so I can't go with you.
5. ___________(engage) in preparing for the College Entrance Examination, I can't go with you.
6. Student ___________(engage) in class activities greatly improves learning efficiency.
【即时训练答案】1. engages 2. to 3. was engaged 4. am engaged 5. Engaged 6. engagement
belong vi.应在(某处)；适应(派生词：belongings n. 所有物；财物)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________属于；为……的一员（无被动）2. _______________ 归属感
3. _______________ 应处于（某个地方等） 4. _______________携带个人物品
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【考点归纳答案】1. belong to2. a sense of belonging 3. belong+介词短语4. take one’s belongings
【即时训练】
1.She finally felt like she ___________ (belong) at the new school.
2.The bag ___________ (belong) to the missing child was discovered at the park.
3.He always carries his important ___________ (belong) in a small backpack.
4.All the ___________ (belong) being showed at the hall belong to the artist.
5.Paper-cutting has a history of over 1,500 years, ___________ (belong) to traditional art in China.
6.First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong _________ a particular group.
【即时训练答案】1. belonged 2. belonging 3. belongings 4. belongings 5. belonging 6. to
approval n.同意(派生词：approve v.赞成approving adj.赞许的disapprove v.不批准disapproving adj.不赞许的)
【考点归纳】
1. _______________ 赞同某事 2. _______________得到某人的同意
3. _______________批准……
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【考点归纳答案】1. approve of sth 2. get one's approval 3. give one's approval to...
【即时训练】
1.If the plan ___________ (approve), everything will go smoothly.
2.We would be grateful if you could approve ___________ our proposal.
3.We would be grateful if you could give ___________ (approval) to our proposal.
4.The author's attitude toward Navajas' studies is _______________ (approval).
5.My mother gave me a ___________ (approve) look when I came home late again.
6.She was eager to win her father's ___________(approve), and he gave her an approving nod.
【即时训练答案】1. is approved 2. of 3. approval 4. approving 5. disapproving 6. approval
raise vt. 提高；举起；饲养；抚养；筹集；提出；
【考点归纳】
1. _______________ 养狗
2. _______________ 举手
3. _______________ 提出问题
4. _______________ 为……筹款
5. _______________ 提高声音
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【考点归纳答案】1. raise a dog 2. raise one’s hand 3. raise a question 4. raise money for 5. raise one’s voice
【即时训练】
1.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
2. He also raised money to promote medical research into back injuries.
3. Her popular book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution.
4. Many of us like certain foods because we have been raised eating those foods.
5. Many questions were raised at the meeting yesterday.
6. Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.
7. She rose from her chair to greet the guests.
8. They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.
9. Accidents often arise from carelessness.
10. The temperature rose to 35°C yesterday.
【即时训练答案】1. 举起;升高 2.筹集 3.提高 4.抚养 5.提出6.起身；站起 7.起身 8.起床 9.由......中产生 10.上涨
associate with与某人交往
【考点归纳】
1. _______________ 使……与……联系起来 2. _______________ 与……有关联
3. _______________ 与……有关联
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【考点归纳答案】1. associate...with...2. be associated with...3. in association with...
【即时训练】
1.As long as you associate __________ positive-thinking people, it is certain that you are going to achieve success.
2.Almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even ___________ (associate) with historic events.
3.Almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even in ___________ (associate) with historic events.
4.However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell ___________ (associate) with danger.
【即时训练答案】1. with 2. associated 3. association 4. associated
15take up占据
【考点归纳】
1. _______________占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
2. _______________脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
3. _______________ 写下；记下；拆除
4. _______________ 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
5. _______________ 呈现；雇用；承担；从事
6. _______________把A误当作B
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【考点归纳答案】1. take over 2. take off 3. take down 4. take in 5. take on 6. take A for B
【即时训练】
1.In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took ___________.
2.He took ___________ the phone and called his friend immediately.
3.After a short break, the speaker took ___________ the story from where he left off.
4.You can sit inside a traditional teahouse and take___________ the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
5.On the contrary, smartphones not only take ___________ our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.
6.After taking ___________ the firm from his father, Tom took ___________ some scientific ideas and took on some experienced and hard-working workers.
【即时训练答案】1. off 2. up 3. up 4. in 5. up 6. over, in
16 worthwhileadj. 值得做的；重要的；有益的→worthadj.值得的；有……的价值→worthyadj.值得的
【考点归纳】
1. _______________做某事是值得的 2. _______________值钱
3. _______________值得做（主动表示被动含义）4. _______________值得做
5. _______________值得做 6. _______________值得做
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【考点归纳答案】1. it is worthwhile to do/doing…2. be worth money 3. be worth doing 4. be worthy of +n. 5. be worthy of being done 6. be worthy to be done
【即时训练】
1.It is worthwhile ___________ (read) books that challenge your thinking.
2.The new restaurant is worth ___________ (try)—their dishes are amazing.
3.The novel is so profound that it is worthy of ___________ (read) multiple times.
4.Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy ___________ (visit).
【即时训练答案】1. reading/to read 2. trying 3. being read 4. to be visited
17delayvi.&vt. 推迟，延期n. 延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
【考点归纳】
1. _______________推迟做某事 2. _______________ 毫不延误地
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【考点归纳答案】1. delay doing 2. without delay
【即时训练】
1.He delayed ___________ (tell) her the bad news，waiting for the right moment.
2.When the ___________ (delay) flight will take off depends on the weather.
3.Immediately, she jumped out of her car and ran to Sam ___________ any delay.
【即时训练答案】1. telling 2. delayed 3. without
18defendvi.&vt.保护，防卫→defenc(s)en. 防卫；辩解→defensiveadj.戒备的，自卫的
【考点归纳】
1. _______________保护… 免受… 2. _______________为……辩护
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【考点归纳答案】1. defend sb from/against…2. in defense of
【即时训练】
1.The city built a wall ___________ (defend) against enemy attacks.
2.Vitamin C helps defend the body ___________ infections.
3.His actions can’t ___________ (defend) by any reasonable excuse.
4.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if ___________ (defend) defence.
5. ___________ (defend) our country from outside attack, we must strengthen our national ___________ (defend).
【即时训练答案】1. to defend 2. against 3. be defended 4. in 5. To defend; defense
19find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【考点归纳】
find＋宾语＋形容词 find＋宾语＋副词
find＋宾语＋现在分词 find＋宾语＋过去分词
find＋宾语＋动词不定式 find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do
find oneself doing/-ed….
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【即时训练】
1.He found his bike ___________ (steal) when he came out of the supermarket.
2.After wandering in the forest, we found ___________ (we) lost in a strange path.
3.You will certainly find the art exhibition very ___________ (enjoy) and fall in love with art.
4.The twins found ___________ delightful to prepare breakfast for their mother.
【即时训练答案】1. stolen 2. ourselves 3. enjoyable 4. it
二、词性转换识词知意
一、【拓展单词】
1. humourn. 幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的
2. passionateadj.热爱的，酷爱的；具有强烈信念的→passionn. 激情，热情
3. incredibleadj.极好的；难以置信的→incrediblyadv.难以置信地；非常地
4. occasionallyadv.偶尔；偶然→occasionn. 机会，场合→occasionaladj.偶尔的；偶然的
5. emotionaladj.感情上的；情感上的→emotionn. 情感；情绪→emotionallyadv.感情上；情绪上
6. extremelyadv.极度，极其→extremeadj.极端的，极度的
7. presentationn. 报告；陈述，说明→presentvt.展示；颁发，呈递n.礼物adj.当前的；出现
8. behaviorn. 行为，举止→behavevi.&vt.表现；使守规矩
9. accessn. 进入；接触的机会→accessibleadj.易到达的，易接近的；随和的，平易近人的
10. preferencen. 偏爱，偏好→preferv. 更喜欢；较喜欢
11. ashamedadj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的→shamen. 羞耻，羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的；不道德的→shamelessadj.无耻的；不知羞耻的
12. intentionn. 意图，目的；打算→intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要
13. demandingadj.要求严格的；费力的→demandn. 要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要
14. effectiveadj.有效的→effectn. 影响，结果→effectivelyadv.有效地
15.constantlyadv.持续不断地→constantadj.持续不断的，经常发生的
16. associatevt.与某人交往→associationn. 联系；联盟；协会
17. distractedadj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distractvt.使分心→distractionn. 分心
18. realityn. 现实；真实→realadj.真正的→reallyadv.真正地
19. obsessvt.使迷恋→obsessionn. 痴迷；使人痴迷的人(或物)→obsessiveadj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)→obsessedadj.着迷的
20. dominatevi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制→dominantadj.占主导地位的→dominationn. 控制；支配
21. stimulationn. 刺激→stimulatevt.刺激，促使，促进
22. desperateadj.拼命的；绝望的→desperationn. 拼命；不顾死活；绝望→desperatelyadv.拼命地；绝望地
23. depressedadj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depressvt.使沮丧，使消沉→depressionn. 沮丧，忧愁
24. rudeadj.无礼的→rudenessn. 无礼，粗鲁→rudelyadv.无礼地
25. complainvi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaintn. 抱怨；不满
26. appointmentn. 约定；约会→appointv. 约定；约会；任命；委任
27. invitationn. 邀请→invitevt.邀请
28. organizevt.组织，筹划→organisedadj.有组织的；有系统的→organisationn. 组织
29.innovationn. 革新，创新→innovativeadj.新颖的，创新的→innovatev. 创新
30. competitorn. 选手，参赛者→competevi.竞争→competitionn. 竞争；比赛→competitiveadj.有竞争性的
31. fluencyn. 流畅，熟练→fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地
32. engagementn. 参与→engagevi.&vt.(使)参与，(使)参加→engagedadj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的
33. sincerelyadv.真诚地，由衷地→sincereadj.真诚的；诚挚的
34. belongvi.应在(某处)；适应→belongingsn. 所有物；财产
35. approvaln. 赞许；同意→approvevi.&vt.赞成，同意→disapprovaln. 不赞成；反对
36. defendvi.&vt.保护，防卫→defenc(s)en. 防卫；辩解→defensiveadj.戒备的，自卫的
37. motivationn. 动力，积极性→motivatevt.激发，激励→motivatedadj.积极的→unmotivatedadj.不主动的
二、【识词知意】
1. trait n. 特性，品质
2. niece n. 侄女，外甥女
3. nephew n. 侄子，外甥
4. flu n. 流行性感冒，流感
5. angle n. 角
6. triangle n. 三角形
7. hydrogen n. 氢
8. rocket n. 火箭
9. acid n. 酸
10. onion n. 洋葱
11. educationalist n. 教育(学)家
12. feedback n. 反馈意见
13. highlight vt. 标出；突出显示
14. tense n. 时态
15. socialise vi. 交友；交际；交往
16. laptop n. 笔记本电脑，便携式电脑
17. app n. 应用程序
18. dorm n. 寝室，学生宿舍
19. flow n. 流动vi. 流，流动
20. reserved adj. 含蓄的；内敛的
21. wired adj. 联网的；极其兴奋的
22. million n. 百万
23. mate n. 朋友，伙伴
24. scroll vi. 上下滚动
25. inch n. 英寸
26. chatter vi. 唠叨，喋喋不休
27. alcoholic n. 酗酒者，嗜酒成瘾者adj. (含)酒精的
28. clarity n. 清楚，清晰
29. progression n. 变化，发展
30. principle n. 原则；行为准则
31. politics n. 政治，政治活动
三、【高频语块】
1. for the first time 初次，第一次
2. pour into 投入(倒)……于某物
3. a couple of 一些，几个；一双，一对
4. used to do 过去经常做某事
5. on behalf of sb 代表某人
6. take up 占据
7. in contrast to 和……对比
8. set off 引爆；出发
9. set up 建立；启动
10. associate with 与某人交往
11. obsess over 对……过分担心
12. chatter away 喋喋不休
13. add up to 总计达到
14. lack confidence in 对……缺乏信心
15. if only 要是……就好了
16. have access to 获许进入
17. check through 核查；仔细检查
18. chase after 追逐
19. be ashamed of 为……感到惭愧
20. with the intention of 抱着……目的
21. in a friendly manner 以一种友好的方式
22. be sensitive to 对……敏感
23. turn…into reality 把……变成现实
24. meet the deadline 赶在截止日期之前
25.be desperate for sth 迫切希望得到
三、单句填空夯实基础
Group 1
1. I'm writing to ask for some ___________(practice) suggestions on how to strike a balance between study and life.
2. The funny thing is that if you love what you do and are really __________(passion) about it and work really hard, then money comes automatically.
3. What’s unacceptable is that the air __________(hostess) on the plane were quite unfriendly and impolite to me.
4. Li Wen becomes much happier and _____________(outgoing) now.
5. ________________(emotion) or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.
6. I am ____________(extreme) grateful ______ all the teachers ______ their help.
7. I’m writing these few lines to express my heartfelt ____________(grateful) to you for your selfless help.
8. He ____________(pour) water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.
9. Progress was slow, __________(fuel) concerns that the stadium would not be finished on time.
10. The charges were dropped for lack __________ evidence.
【参考答案】
1.practical 2.passionate 3.hostesses 4.more outgoing 5.Emotional 6.extremely, to, for 7.gratitude 8. poured 9.fueling 10.of
Group 2
11. Increasingly ___________(lack) confidence about myself, I am nervous of the coming exam.
12. Some managers will not be promoted simply because they are _______(lack) in management strategies.
13. The mayor presented him ________ a gold medal at an official city reception.
14. Betty will present the prizes ________ the winners to be announced.
15. Then came the ______________(present) of the awards by the First Lady.
16. The sales manager will give a ______________(present) on the new products.
17. Dong Qing is very popular at home and abroad as a _________(present) on CCTV.
18. Be careful of your __________(behave) in the ___________(present) of others, or you will be sorry for it.
19. I want all of you to behave __________(you) while I'm away.
20. --Have you received Jack’s plan? --Yes, but I don’t think his plan is worthy ____________(consider).
【参考答案】
11.lacking 12.lacking 13.with 14.to 15.presentation 16.presenation 17.presenter 18.behaviour, presence 19.yourselves 20. to be considered
Group 3
21. It is worth _____________(consider) what makes “convenience” foods so popular.
22. People came ___________(pour) out of the station.
23. This magazine makes complex ideas attractive and ____________(access) to children.
24. Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no access _________ clean drinking water.
25. He gave a ____________(humor) account of their trip to Spain.
26. You can’t imagine what difficulty I have__________(drag) myself out of bed every morning.
27.After the hurricane, Mary __________(see) that the roof of her house ________________ (disappear).
28.She ________(return) home and _________(find) all her furniture _______________(ruin) by the flood.
29.Arthur was surprised when he ________ (arrive) home because the tornado ___________(take) the feathers off his chickens.
30.Dick _________________(quit) his previous job and __________________(work) as a volunteer on the mountain bend when the journalist interviewed him.
【参考答案】
21.considering 22.pouring 23.accessible 24.to 25.humorous 26.dragging 27.saw, had disappeared 28.returned, found, had been ruined 29.arrived, had taken 30.had quit/quitted, was working
Group 4
31.To our surprise, the concert prepared by the students turned out more successful than we ___________________(think).
32.When the thief found that the police _________________(spot) him, he ran away quickly.
33.By the latter half of the 14th century, English ______________(come) into widespread use among all classes in England.
34.It was the last time that the athlete _________________(participate) part in the Olympic Games．
35.No sooner ______________(he, arrive) down than the phone rang.
36.8 in 10 students said they ___________(lie) to a parent about something significant.
37.She ___________(intend) to clean out the spare room last week, but it was much too occupied at that time.
38.If only I _____________(follow) her advice that I book an air ticket in advance.
39.Many people didn’t believe that living things ________________(evolve) from lower forms of life.
40. She was deeply______________(shame) of her behaviour at the party.
【参考答案】
31.had thought 32.had spotted 33.had come 34.had participated 35.had he arrived 36.had lied 37.had intended 38.had followed 39.had evolved 40.ashamed
Group 5
41. It was extremely____________(shame) to leave your friend behind when you were in trouble.
42. A great deal of money ___________(raise) by the organization has been donated to the school.
43. The _________(reject) of the peace plan ___________(raise) the threat of a more general war so far.
44. This is a problem _____________(arise) out of the lack of communication.
45. The book _____________(raise) many important issues for our consideration in the past.
46. The river_____________(rise) by several meters in the past few years.
47. The boy _____________(arise) from his chair immediately when he saw his father came in.
48. Problems _____________(arise) from the software update caused the entire system to crash.
49. She __________ (intend) to be an actress after graduation, but ended up _______ a writer.
50. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese and asked me to find him some books specially __________ (intend) for Chinese beginners.
【参考答案】
41.shameful 42.raised 43.rejection, has raised 44.arising 45.raised 46.has risen 47.arose 48. arising 49.had intended, as 50. Intended
Group 6
51. The program was set up with the ________________(intend) of helping those in need.
52. Foods __________ (intend) for old people and children should be soft, tasty, small and light.
53. When I am free of homework, I prefer __________(play) the guitar to playing the piano
54. Many elderly people expressed a strong __________(prefer) to live in their own homes
55. Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers ________(stay) longer and spend.
56. A teacher should not have a preference _______ any one of his pupils.
57. When you are exchanging words with a foreigner, it is bad _________(manner) to stare at him/her.
58. Ordinary soap, if used _________(correct), can deal with bacteria_________(effect).
59. Plants are __________(sense) by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do.
60. Are you ____________(sense) of the dangers of your position?
【参考答案】
51. intention 52. intended 53.playing 54. preference 55.to stay 56.for 57.manners 58.correctly; effectively 59. sensitive 60. sensible
Group 7
61. He found he could no longer cope with this _______________(demand) job.
62. She demanded that he _______________(return) the books he borrowed from her.
63. A new man appointed by the boss got down to ________________(handle) the crisis.
64. The life boat _______________(upset) by the waves in the sea.
65. More than one question ________________(raise) at the meeting yesterday.
66. His creation has already changed the way people do business, exchange ideas and socialize _________ one another.
67. The direction of the wind is ____________(constant) changing.
68. There are many serious health problems ____________(associate) with smoking.
69. There are many serious health problems in ____________(associate) with smoking.
70. She loves to associate _________ people from all walks of life.
【参考答案】
61.demanding 62.(should) return 63.handling 64.was upset 65.was raised 66.with 67.constantly 68.associated 69.association 70.with
Group 8
71. Her income was ___________(bare) enough to maintain one child, let alone three.
72. His dream of going to college has come into ___________(real).
73. He seems self-confident, but _________ reality he is very shy.
74. They became ___________(obsess) with trying to equip their vehicles to deal with every possible emergency.
75. Some kids ____________(desperate) want something such as a pet dog or a toy gun, but they are refused by their parents.
76. Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he is desperate _________ fame.
77. After ten years of hard study, he is desperate ____________(pass) the College Entrance Examination.
78. The more she thought about it, the more ____________(depress) she became.
79. There was a feeling of gloom and ____________(depress) in the office when the news of the job cuts was announced.
80. Deliveries of mail could ____________(delay) on account of cost-cutting.
【参考答案】
71.barely 72. reality 73.in 74.obsessed 75.desperately 76.for 77.to pass 78. depressed 79. depression 80. be delayed
Group 9
81. The manager appointed him ____________(receive) the businessman.
82. They ignored the ____________(appoint) time and left their homes only after the fixed time.
83. __________(appoint) as president of the university yesterday, he is giving a speech on the platform now.
84. He was the most suitable man_____________(carry) out the plan.
85. At that time there were fifty-eight nations ____________(belong) to the UN.
86. Many a program of economic reforms __________________(approve) by the Parliament so far.
87. I was more upset when I heard the news that her flight ______________(delay) because of the bad weather.
88. The way you learn most __________ (effective) will impact many different aspects of your life.
89. More and more women today have learned to arise in __________(defend) of their legal rights.
90. Now that you have a __________ (prefer) for Chinese traditional culture, you had better not miss the chance.
【参考答案】
81.to receive 82.appointed 83.Appointed 84.to carry 85.belonging 86. has been approved 87. was delayed 88. effectively 89.defense/defence 90. preference
四、语法填空语篇强化
（2025·山东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is not merely a season of blossoms and sunshine — it’s a time 1 China’s economy bursts into life with new vitality. The “Spring Economy” 2 (include) the prosperity in tourism, cultural events, and consumer spending during this dynamic season. In 2025, it has become a powerful engine driving growth across urban and rural areas, integrating natural beauty with cutting-edge technology and 3 (innovate) policies.
Take the low-altitude flower viewing in Chongzhou, Sichuan 4 example. This active witnessed a 645% increase in online searches 5 (compare) to 2024.
Technology plays a significant role in enhancing the Spring Economy. At Mount Tai in Shandong, exoskeleton robots have enabled tourists to hike 6 (comfortable). Meanwhile, at Wuhan’s East Lake Cherry Blossom Garden, drones monitor crowds, ensuring safety while 7 (preserve) the beauty of the blossoms.
Rural areas are also gaining the 8 (benefit) from the Spring Economy. Zibo’s Peach Blossom Art Festival in Shandong appealed to crowds 9 (visit) its pink flower fields, significantly boosting local tourism and agricultural sales;
The Spring Economy is far more than just 10 short-term phenomenon. It creates color, the Spring Economy is sowing the seeds for a greener, more inclusive future.
【答案】1．when 2．includes 3．innovative 4．for 5．compared 6．comfortably 7．preserving 8．benefits 9．to visit 10．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“春季经济”，包括其涵盖的领域、在城乡的发展情况以及科技在其中所起的作用等，并指出“春季经济”并非短期现象，而是为更绿色、更具包容性的未来播下种子。
1．考查定语从句。句意：春天不仅仅是一个花香四溢、阳光明媚的季节——它是中国经济焕发新活力的时候。空处引导定语从句，先行词time，在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“春季经济”包括在这个充满活力的季节里，旅游业、文化活动和消费支出的繁荣。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The “Spring Economy”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
3．考查形容词。句意：2025年，它已成为推动城乡地区经济增长的强大引擎，将自然美景与尖端技术和创新政策融为一体。修饰名词policies需用形容词作定语，innovative意为“创新的”。故填innovative。
4．考查介词。句意：以四川崇州的低空赏花为例。take…for example为固定短语，意为“以……为例”。故填for。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：与2024年相比，这一活动的在线搜索量增长了645%。此处为非谓语动词作状语，a 645% increase in online searches和compare为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填compared。
6．考查副词。句意：在山东泰山，外骨骼机器人让游客能够舒适地徒步旅行。修饰动词hike需用副词作状语。故填comfortably。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，在武汉东湖樱花园，无人机监测人群，在保护樱花美景的同时确保安全。preserve与主语drones为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填preserving。
8．考查名词。句意：农村地区也从春季经济中受益。此处为名词作宾语，benefit意为“益处”时，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填benefits。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：山东淄博的桃花艺术节吸引了众多游客前来观赏粉红色的花田，大大促进了当地旅游业和农产品的销售。appeal to sb. to do sth. 是固定结构，表示“吸引某人做某事”。故填to visit。
10．考查冠词。句意：春季经济远非一种短期现象。phenomenon为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且short-term发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（2025·福建龙岩·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since 2013, the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has become a 11 (transform) force in global economic development. As a groundbreaking model, the BRI aims 12 (create) new economic pathways through substantial investments in participating countries.
At its core, the BRI focuses on promoting international trade through broader and more cost-effective exchanges. It supports the development of industries 13 create employment opportunities, while putting emphasis on infrastructure (基础设施) projects and social sectors. 14 over 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations having signed cooperation agreements, the initiative’s influence proves its global appeal. Its implementation (实施) follows a well-organized and flexible timeline, 15 (balance) active action with careful planning.
16 truly sets the BRI apart is its commitment to fair and win-win cooperation. Unlike some initiatives that have failed to fulfill their promises, China 17 (active) shares the benefits with all participants instead. Through infrastructure projects, the BRI has successfully promoted the development of involved nations, creating jobs 18 improving living standards.
Over the past decade, China’s openness in technology transfer and clean energy projects 19 (improve) life in participating countries. Advanced “future technologies”, if accessible at reasonable costs, can bring about significant changes to societies. Overall, the BRI stands as 20 powerful engine for global development, facilitating cooperation and prosperity (繁荣) across the world.
【答案】
11．transformative 12．to create 13．that/which 14．With 15．balancing 16．What 17．actively 18．and 19．has improved/has been improving 20．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“一带一路”倡议对全球经济发展的影响及带来的益处。
11．考查形容词。句意：自2013年以来，中国提出的“一带一路”倡议已成为全球经济发展的变革力量。根据空后名词force可知，空处需用形容词作定语，transform的形容词为transformative“变革性的”。故填transformative。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一个开创性的模式，“一带一路”倡议旨在通过对参与国的大量投资创造新的经济途径。aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to create。
13．考查定语从句。句意：它支持发展创造就业机会的产业，同时强调基础设施项目和社会部门。空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是industries，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
14．考查with复合结构。句意：随着150多个国家和30多个国际组织签署合作协议，该倡议的影响力证明了其全球吸引力。空处需用with的复合结构作状语，表示伴随，with+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语，with表示“有；伴随着”符合题意，句首单词首字母需大写。故填With。
15．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的实施遵循一个组织良好、灵活的时间表，在精心规划的同时采取积极行动。本句已有谓语动词follows，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词balance与其逻辑主语Its implementation之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填balancing。
16．考查主语从句。句意：“一带一路”倡议的真正独特之处在于它对公平和双赢合作的承诺。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。
17．考查副词。句意：与一些未能兑现承诺的倡议不同，中国反而积极与所有参与者分享利益。修饰动词shares需用副词，作状语，active的副词为actively“积极地”。故填actively。
18．考查连词。句意：通过基础设施项目，“一带一路”倡议成功地促进了相关国家的发展，创造了就业机会，提高了生活水平。根据句意可知，空前后的动词creating jobs和improving living standards之间是并列关系，所以空处需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
19．考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，中国在技术转让和清洁能源项目方面的开放改善了参与国的生活。根据时间状语Over the past decade可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has/have done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是openness，不可数名词，所以空处助动词需用has；也可以使用现在完成进行时态：has/have been doing，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，强调动作的延续性，所以此处也可以用现在完成进行时态。故填has improved/has been improving。
20．考查冠词。句意：总的来说，“一带一路”倡议是全球发展的强大引擎，促进了全世界的合作与繁荣。根据空后powerful engine可知，空处需用不定冠词泛指一个强大的引擎，powerful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
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