|
|
2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末仿真模拟卷02（北师大版2019）原卷版（考试范围：必修三+选择性必修一）
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the price of a pair of sports socks this week?
A. $2.5. B. $3.5. C. $5.
2. What does the man want to do?
A. Get a passport. B. Take some photos. C. Copy his birth certificate.
3. What does the man imply about Janet?
A. She’ll graduate next week.
B. She doesn’t have to work today.
C. She might not attend the ceremony.
4. Why is the woman late?
A. She met with an accident.
B. She worked late in the hospital.
C. She collected her colleague’s son from school.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a lab. B. In a phone shop. C. At Jenny’s house.
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is very important in the woman’s mind?
A. A map. B. A first aid bag. C. A mosquito killer.
7. Who told the man to take peanut butter?
A. Pearl. B. Laurence. C. Dennis.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of film is Shane Clark promoting?
A. A comedy. B. An action film. C. A fiction film.
9. Who will enjoy the fan meeting?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s sister.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where to hold a party.
B. What activity to organize.
C. How to spend their weekend.
11. What does the woman think of having a barbecue?
A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Expensive.
12. What do we know about the dress party?
A. The clothes will be prepared.
B. It will be held in a restaurant.
C. Everyone needs to prepare a dish.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long will the woman stay in Thailand?
A. Two days. B. Two weeks. C. Two months.
14. Why isn’t the woman going to the beaches?
A. They are too far away. B. They are badly polluted. C. They are full of people.
15. Where will the woman stay most nights?
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a small village.
16. What does the woman need to take?
A. Some clothes. B. A lighter. C. Some food.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When is Wildlife on Three usually on?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:30.
18. In which program can you see a whole range of wildlife?
A. India Live. B. Desert Watch. C. Wildlife on Three.
19. What mistake did people on Macquarie Island make?
A. They hunted many rabbits.
B. They allowed the sea to flood in.
C. They destroyed the balance of nature.
20. What did people decide to do at the coast?
A. Build higher defenses. [
B. Create an area of wetland.
C. Purify the water for daily life.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Adventures Await You!
Fair Oaks Farms is a unique educational experience designed to stimulate innovation (鼓励创新) and to enrich a young person’s imagination. We are truly a classroom without walls, offering educator-developed programs and field trips that can be made based on your needs.
We invite you to our Pig Adventure, Crop Adventure and Dairy Adventure tours, all of which focus on the exploration of sustainability (可持续性), which includes not only the environment, but animal welfare, safety, our communities, and our employees.
Pricing for students aged 3 and over, parents & teachers
$3 Pig Adventure only
$3 Crop Adventure only
$6 Dairy Adventure only
$7 Dairy and Pig Adventures
Pig Adventure
Get ready for a full-on interactive adventure: Watch how pig farming begins, use a real image to learn how to find out how many baby pigs a pig is pregnant with, watch a newborn pig learn how to walk, and learn about our current farming communities.
Crop Adventure
Come see how we are feeding 7 billion people and counting, explore where modem agriculture began, and then get yourself involved in the digital age. Learn about the application of new technology and the future of farming. Go deep underground to see and touch the world of bugs, roots, seeds, and soil to learn all about biodiversity.
Dairy Adventure
Our dairy museum has over 60 interactive exhibits and you can gain knowledge of the dairy in a whole new way in our 3D/4D movie theatre. Learn and play in our dairy activity center. Explore in virtual reality and learn about sustainability through interactive games. Experience the farming lifestyle at one of our modern working farms while riding our cow bus and witness the wonder of life at our birthing barn.
21. What’s the character of Fair Oaks Farms?
A. It offers indoor lectures. B. It provides services as required.
C. It focuses on adult development. D. It teams up with school teachers.
22. How much should a person pay at least for all adventures?
A. $6. B. $7. C. $10. D. $12.
23. In which adventures can people touch the advanced technology?
A. Pig and Crop Adventures. B. Crop and Dairy Adventures.
C. Pig and Dairy Adventures. D. Pig, Crop and Daily Adventures.
B
Solo travel, or traveling alone, wasn’t considered safe, ideal or fashionable for Indian women 25 years ago. But that didn’t stop Dr. Sudha Mahalingam. When she followed her husband on his work trips abroad, she used the opportunities to make her adventurous trips.
Two decades ago, Mahalingam quit her job in mainstream print journalism and switched careers to take up energy research. Soon after, she started receiving invitations to speak at international conferences in oil producing countries and the world of travel opened up to her. Today, at 70, she has visited 66 countries across six continents, which she shares on her blog Footloose Indian as well as in her book The Travel Gods Must Be Crazy.
Owing to a busy schedule of managing work and family, Mahalingam often had no time to organize her travel, so most of her early trips were sudden and unplanned. She landed in the Czech Republic without a valid (有效的) visa, faced the challenge of finding vegetarian food in China, got accidentally locked in a museum in Iran and was caught without proof of a yellow fever vaccination (疫苗接种) at the airport in Nairobi, Kenya.
Though Mahalingam sometimes travels with friends, most of her journeys are solo. Her most recent international adventure that stands out was her trip to Borneo in Southeast Asia. “There were crawlies (爬虫) everywhere and fallen leaves as high as one meter. You put your foot and won’t know if a snake would stick itself around your leg or whether a poisonous insect would bite you. It was pouring all the time. I have been to the Amazon rainforest as well but it was a cakewalk compared to Borneo,” she says.
Mahalingam has been addicted to different adventure sports too, including diving and hang-gliding. She also made a difficult journey to Everest base camp and, at the age of 66, went skydiving in Uluru, Australia.
24. What did Mahalingam do 25 years ago?
A. She began traveling to other countries. B. She gave lectures on print journalism.
C. She followed her husband to India. D. She managed to keep family-work balance.
25. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed?
A. By describing a process. B. By giving examples.
C. By making a comparison. D. By analyzing cause and effect.
26. Why did Mahalingam mention the Amazon rainforest in paragraph 4?
A. To tell the differences between Borneo and the Amazon rainforest.
B. To prove the wide extent of Mahalingam’s travels.
C. To emphasize the importance of the Amazon rainforest.
D. To highlight the hardship of her Borneo trip.
27. Which of the following best describes Mahalingam?
A. Creative. B. Courageous. C. Considerate. D. Demanding
C
Nowadays, social running is popular in cities globally. Running clubs, which attracted competitive runners at first, have spread worldwide and now appeal to a broader audience for support, motivation, and friendship.
The rise of social media and fitness apps has changed running clubs. Online platforms (平台) enable runners to connect, organize events, and track progress, making running more accessible. Running with others helps maintain a conversational pace and build a community.
Danielle Burnett, leader of a running club, recently hosted her first group run. “At the start, people were chatting just a bit,” she says. “Then, when we came back, it felt like connections had been made. People were already talking about meeting up for runs later that week.”
Rachel Goldberg, a marriage and family expert, has noticed that people are much more willing to open up during exercise. “If you are near somebody but not necessarily facing them eye to eye, you might just feel less threatened,” she says, “This can lead to deeper conversations and stronger connections and also a great way to break down social anxiety.” One reason for this may be that running stimulates (刺激) endorphins, the body’s natural feel-good chemicals. “They can make you feel less stressed, and everything around you starts to seem more positive,” says Goldberg.
Additionally, keeping a conversational pace while running with friends offers unique physical benefits, too. Conversational running is often associated with Zone 2 training, which includes working out at an intensity (强度) of 60 to 70 percent of your maximum heart rate. “Doing low-intensity exercise builds patience so you’ll be able to go longer and further,” says Kristen, a running coach. “You’re also going to recover faster and reduce your risk of injuries.”
28. What has contributed to the changes of running clubs?
A. The decrease in the number of runners.
B. The development of digital platforms.
C. The efforts of running club leaders.
D. The popularity of running in rural areas.
29. What does Goldberg explain about social running?
A. Its starting point. B. Its appeal for group runs.
C. Its impact on physical fitness. D. Its role in social connection.
30. What advantage does Zone 2 training mainly offer?
A. It develops the patience of runners.
B. It improves the speed of running.
C. It increases the intensity of exercise.
D. It promotes the quick growth of muscles.
31. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Popularity of Social Running
B. The Benefits of Running Clubs
C. Social Running: More Than Just a Workout
D. Running Clubs: More Than a gathering place
D
Every time AI drafts an e-mail or an image, the planet pays for it. Making two images can consume as much energy as charging a smartphone. By 2027, the global AI industry could annually consume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies another concern: generative AI applications alone could add 1.2 million to five million tons of this harmful trash to the planet by 2030.
Such a contribution would add to the tens of millions of tons of electronic products the globe abandons annually. Cell phones, computers and other digital products often contain mercury (汞), lead or other poisons. When improperly disposed of, they can pollute air, water and soil. In 2022, about 78% of the world’s e-waste end up in landfills or at unofficial recycling sites, where laborers risk their health to clean up rare metals.
The AI boom rapidly consumes data storage devices and high-performance components, which are usually replaced when new versions are available. To calculate the e-waste contribution, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry’s growth rate. Their prediction is an estimate that could change based on various factors.
This study’s biggest value comes from its attention to AI’s broad environmental impacts, says Shaolei Ren, a researcher at the University of California, Riverside. “We might want AI companies to slow down a bit,” he says.
Few countries mandate (强制) the proper disposal of e-waste, and those that do often fail to carry out their existing laws on it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management policies, but there is no federal law that requires electronics recycling.
Thankfully, some companies claim to be taking independent action. Microsoft and Google have committed to reaching net zero waste and net zero emissions respectively by 2030. They have many options to limit e-waste. It’s possible to squeeze more life out of servers, for instance, through regular maintenance and updates or by shifting worn-out devices to less-intensive applications. These strategies are vital to reduce e-waste and benefit society, the study authors estimate.
32. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A. The Netherlands consumes too much electricity.
B. The disadvantages of AI outweigh the advantages.
C. The environmental footprint of AI is alarmingly extensive.
D. AI’s energy-related issues largely result from image-making.
33. What is Shaolei Ren’s attitude toward the growth of AI companies?
A. Critical. B. Positive.
C. Cautious. D. Ambiguous.
34. What is the key to reducing e-waste?
A. Adjusting AI application frequency.
B. Prioritizing smartphone recycling.
C. Banning the overuse of AI completely.
D. Adopting device-lifespan-extending measures.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. AI May Worsen the E-waste Crisis
B. E-waste Calls for Proper Use of AI
C. E-waste Problems Mostly Blame on AI
D. AI and E-waste Always Go Hand in Hand
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The movie I, Robot, was released in 2004, the setting of which is in a world populated by highly intelligent humanlike robots. 36 . And what seemed like science fiction back then could soon end up being closer to reality.
The market for humanlike robots is growing much faster than experts first thought. Recent research from Goldman Sachs shows that by 2035, the number of humanlike robots shipped is expected to reach 1.4 million units at least. 37 . He predicts there will be around 10 billion humanoid robots on the planet by 2040.
New technology called robotic large language models allows robots to learn tasks without being programmed for every little movement. This means robots can now adapt to new situations much quicker. Robot parts are becoming cheaper and there are more suppliers to choose from. 38 .
39 . Domestic robots will likely start out mostly helping with cleaning tasks and for companionship. Their increased mobility and carrying ability should immediately help the elderly and disabled.
The domestication of AI-driven robots comes with moral and ethical (道德) concerns. 40 . In such a “blue-sky” situation, where innovation develops rapidly and demand rises quickly, humanlike robots will become the next “must-have” device in households and workplaces.
A. The robot revolution is coming.
B. However, there will be rewarding opportunities.
C. And it’s almost in line with Elon Musk’s prediction.
D. The cost of building these robots is also dropping fast.
E. They could even be an important part of your home security.
F. Interestingly, what was once a far-off future is now only a step away.
G. Within just over a decade, ordinary people begin bringing robots into their homes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jenny Wells was seated on an Delta Airlines flight from New York to Boston when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone 41 know American Sign Language(ASL)? ”
Jenny, 16 at the time, 42 the call button. The flight attendant 43 and explained that a passenger on the plane, who was blind and deaf, seemed to want something. But he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t 44 what he needed.
Jenny had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia (阅读障碍) and knew she’d be able to use the finger to 45 into the man’s palm (手掌). So she walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt 46 the aisle (过道) seat of Tim Cook, then 65 years old. Gently taking his hand, she 47 , “Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Jenny returned to her seat. Then she came by again because he wanted to know the time. Eventually, on her 48 visit, she stopped and stayed awhile. Jenny found that he didn’t need anything. He was lonely and 49 wanted to talk.
So for the next hour, that’s what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future, 50 Cook told Jenny how he had become blind and deaf over time and 51 stories of his days as a travelling salesman. 52 he couldn’t see her, she “looked at his face with such 53 ,” a passenger reported.
“Jenny was 54 ,” a flight attendant told Delta Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”
Cook’s 55 to this experience: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
41. A. from abroad B. on board C. on duty D. on air
42. A. called B. pat C. pressed D. typed
43. A. came about B. came by C. came on D. came across
44. A. understand B. hear C. notice D. fetch
45. A. push B. feel C. spell D. hand
46. A. over B. across C. by D. against
47. A. signed B. circled C. replied D. asked
48. A. regular B. constant C. usual D. third
49. A. simply B. really C. actually D. sincerely
50. A. so B. but C. although D. while
51. A. made B. shared C. gave D. presented
52. A. Since B. When C. Though D. As
53. A. respect B. kindness C. pride D. caution
54. A. amazing B. funny C. calm D. careful
55. A. argument B. experience C. memory D. reaction
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The restoration of Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) has been a 56 (globe) focus since the devastating fire in 2019. The cathedral, one of the most iconic buildings in the world, had been severely damaged in the fire, especially the roof and spire. Now, after months of hard work, the cathedral has finally reopened to the public, and 57 (million)of visitors from around the world are expected 58 (visit).
The restoration team, consisting of skilled craftsmen, architects and engineers, 59 (work) tirelessly to restore the cathedral to its former glory. The restoration process involved many challenges, 60 recreating the intricate woodwork to 61 (repair) the stained glass windows. 62 , the project has been a great success, and Notre Dame has regained much of 63 (it) original splendor. Visitors can now see the beautiful sculptures, the stunning interior, and the grand organ that was preserved during the restoration.
In addition to the restoration work, Notre Dame will host special exhibitions to celebrate its history and cultural significance. The cathedral is not just a place of worship but also 64 symbol of resilience and unity for France and the world. Tourists who want to visit the cathedral 65 (recommend) to book tickets in advance due to the high demand.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校英文校报组织征文比赛。请你以身边激励你的人为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 激励你的原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The person who has inspired me
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My parents want me to sign up for my school’s talent show, but I’m not sure I can do it. I’m not like those other kids who seem so confident, who step onto the stage like it’s nothing. For me, just the idea of being on the stage makes my hands shake.
It all started when my mom found out about the talent show. “You should totally sign up!” she said, smiling at me. “You can sing so well! Remember how you sang that song at Aunt Laura’ s birthday party last summer? You were amazing!”
“I don’t think I could do it in front of all those people.” I muttered (嘟囔). Dad also encouraged me, “They’ re just your classmates, honey. They’ll cheer for you!”
But I didn’t feel ready. The next day at lunch, I sat with my best friend, Emily. She was, of course, signing up for the talent show. Emily was the complete opposite of me - she was always ready to take on anything. It wasn’t just singing she could do; she could dance, act, and even play tricks. “Are you signing up?” she asked, taking a bite of her sandwich.
“I don’t know,” I said, “I’d be way too nervous. What if I mess up?”
Emily laughed. ‘Everyone gets nervous! But you’re really good, Sophie. Besides, you wouldn’t be alone. I’ll be there, and we can practise together.”
I looked at her, her face lighting up with excitement. It was comforting to have her with me. Maybe we could face the stage together.
“I don’t know... I’m not sure I can do it,” I said, my voice shaking.
She reached across the table, taking my hand, “We’ll be brave together, okay? I’ll be right there with you, and I promise it’ll be fun.”
Something about her words clicked inside me. What if it wasn’t about doing it perfectly? What if it was just about facing my fear? With Emily beside me, maybe I could do it.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That afternoon, I signed up for the talent show. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Together, Emily and I stepped onto the stage.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
|
川公网安备51152402000101号 )|网站地图
发表于