|
|
2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末仿真模拟卷01（北师大版2019）考试版（考试范围：必修三+选择性必修一）
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman looking for?
A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The shopping centre.
2. How does the woman sound?
A. Carefree. B. Humorous. C. Excited.
3. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He invited a girl to dinner. B. He went to his sister's house. C. He helped clean the kitchen.
4. What will Jeff have for breakfast?
A. Porridge. B. Toast and coffee. C. Eggs.
5. When will the speakers go to the exhibition earliest?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man stay up?
A. He stayed in a coffee shop late. B. He prepared breakfast. C. He watched a movie.
7. Where will the speakers have breakfast?
A. At a coffee shop. B. At a hotel. C. At home.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. When will Jude give a presentation in class?
A. In a short time, B. Tomorrow morning. C. Right away.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Play a game. B. Practice for her lecture. C. Help the man practice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why does Chris feel depressed?
A. He can't afford the coffee.
B. He failed in the physics exam.
C. He didn't do well in the math final exam.
11. What percentage does the final exam account for?
A、30%. B.40%. C.50%.
12. Where were the physics grades posted?
A. On the wall of the cafeteria.
B. On Dr. Jackson's office door.
C. On the blackboard of the classroom.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers now?
A. At a hotel. B. At a station. C. At a restaurant.
14. What does the woman do?
A. She is a salesgirl. B. She is a receptionist. C. She is a waitress.
15. How did the man and his wife come here?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
16. What will the man and his wife do next?
A. Cook in the kitchen. B. Eat in the restaurant. C. Have a good rest.
听第 10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What's the purpose of the program?
A. To celebrate the end of the school year.
B. To welcome the newcomers of the club.
C. To plan a nice weekend.
18. What are all children required to do before going out of the building?
A. Eat some chocolate. B. Stay with their parents. C. Write their names on the paper.
19. Who will go out of the building through the double doors?
A. The preschool children. B. The fourth grade children. C. The third grade children.
20. What are the children going to do after the talk?
A. Look for hidden gifts. B. Have a group discussion. C. Hide around the building.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wild Places for Outdoor Adventure in Canada
Going for a trip? Whatever destination you plan on, we have the information you need here.
Best for geological wonders: Gros Morne
Newfoundland and Labrador is one of Canada’s provinces. On its west coast is UNESCO-listed Gros Morne National Park, which is well-known for an ancient treasure — the Tablelands, one of only a few places in the world you can walk on the earth’s mantle (地幔).
Best for soft adventure: Thousand Islands
One of Canada’s smallest national parks, Ontario’s Thousand Islands is located in a region (区域) of the same name, and made up of many small islands in the St. Lawrence River. Formed from the worn-down peaks of ancient mountains, much of it is open for camping.
Best for a national park trip: Banff
Canada’s first national park, Banff sits in the palm of the snow-dusted Rocky Mountains and has drawn travellers to its natural hot springs since it first opened in 1885. The action here centres around the skiing town of Banff, but the mountains are home to wildlife such as moose and grizzly bears.
Best for wildlife: Jasper
Banff’s northern, lesser-visited neighbor, Jasper, is double its size and the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies. A hiker’s region of wild peaks, it’s hard not to come across wildlife here. Time your visit for spring or autumn when wildlife-watching is most suitable.
21. If you love camping, where would you like to go?
A. Gros Mome. B. Thousand Islands. C. Banff. D. Jasper.
22. What is the best time for wildlife-watching in Jasper?
A. Spring or summer. B. Spring or autumn.
C. Summer or winter. D. Autumn or winter.
23. Where is this text most probably taken from?
A. A travel brochure. B. A biology magazine.
C. A medical report. D. A history book.
B
Mallory Swanson, a 26-year-old soccer talent, became a household name when she scored the gold-medal-winning goal for the U.S. women’s national soccer team at the Paris Olympics. Her journey to the success was full of challenges that would lost her spirit and determination
Swanson’s educational journey began in her hometown of Highlands Ranch, Colorado, where she started playing soccer at the age of four. Swanson’s talent and commitment to the sport were evident from a young age, and her family’s background in sports provided a supportive environment for her to grow. Her father was a football player, and her mother was a long-distance runner.
Before her big win at the Olympics, Swanson had a serious knee injury that could have ended her career, for a long time, she couldn’t play, and her dreams of playing in the Olympics were uncertain. but she didn’t give up. She started a tough recovery process, pushing herself every day, believing she could play soccer again.
Swanson’s family’s support, especially their advice to “just keep on keeping on”, helped her stay strong. Her hard work paid off when she scored two goals in a game against the Republic of Korea showing she was ready for the Olympics.
Her comeback was not just about her body getting better; it was also about her mind. With strong will and a brave spirit, she overcame the challenges and returned to the national team. At the Paris Olympics, she played well, and her big goal won the gold medal for her team.
Swanson shows that with determination and hard work, we can overcome big challenges. She gives hope to young athletes that success comes with challenges, and those challenges can be turned into steps to greatness.
24. What do we learn about Swanson’s soccer journey?
A. She started late in high school. B. She balanced running and soccer.
C. She trained under strict guidance. D. She received strong family support.
25. How did Swanson respond to her injury?
A. She got through. B. She beat Korea twice.
C. She gave up her dream. D. She turned to a new sport.
26. Which words can best describe Mallory Swanson?
A. Shy and honest. B. Fun and humorous.
C. Brave and determined. D. Social and friendly
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Talent: The Key to Success B. Mallory Swanson: A Boom Star
C. A Path with Flowers and Fame D. From Struggles to Olympics lion
C
Singapore’s Gardens by the Bay stands as a shining example of the nation’s promise to bring nature into city living. This groundbreaking project, built in 2012, shows how creative design and green living can appear at the same time in a busy central city.
The project covers 101 hectares of recovered land and features three waterfront gardens: Bay South, Bay East, and Bay Central. The centerpiece, Bay South, is home to the famous Supertree Grove, a collection of gardens that reach heights of up to 50 metres. These Supertrees not only serve as sightseeing wonders but also play an important role in the park’s sustainable ecosystem (可持续生态系统) by collecting rainwater, producing solar energy, and providing living areas for local high land wildlife. Besides, the Cloud Forest is a wonderful glass dome (圆顶) that houses a 35-metre-tall mountain covered with plants and an eye-catching indoor waterfall. Visitors can start a journey through the forest, learning about the local biodiversity (生物多样性).
As Gardens by the Bay continues to grow, there are exciting plans for development in the works. Future projects may include new garden exhibits, interactive equipment, and better sustainability ways. The gardens aim to remain at the leading position of creative green spaces, inspiring visitors with new experiences and educational chances.
One wisdom from the project is the importance of teamwork between various groups of people. The Singapore government worked closely with builders, engineers, and environmentalists to ensure that the design was not only attractive but also ecologically sound. The method drove the application of modern technologies, which allow for the plantation of various plants from different climates.
The gardens utilize rainwater gathering, solar energy, and natural airing to reduce energy and water usage. Moreover, the project stresses the value of public partnership. It also encourages visitors to connect with nature and understand the importance of biodiversity. This has led to increased community cooperation and a greater love for the environment.
28. What does the Gardens by the Bay project show?
A. How city planners can use modern technology.
B. How Singapore includes green living into a city.
C. How citizens grow more plants in limited space.
D. How Singapore spreads its city planning experience.
29. What is a function of the Supertree Grove?
A. It is home to the waterfront gardens. B. It supports the park sustainability.
C. It houses a mountain covered with plants. D. It shows the high land’s biodiversity.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The project’s general features. B. The project’s basic facilities.
C. The project’s important experience. D. The project’s future development.
31. What does the underlined word “utilize” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Give way to. B. Keep track of. C. Pay attention to. D. Take advantage of.
D
Nobel committees recognized the transformative power of artificial intelligence in two of the prizes for 2024 — honoring pioneers of neural (神经系统的) networks in the physics prize, and the developers of computational tools to study and design proteins in the chemistry prize. But not all researchers are happy.
Several physicists argued that the science underlying machine learning was not actually physics. “I like machine learning and artificial neural networks as much as the next person, but it’s hard to see that this is a physics discovery.” Jonathan Pritchard, an astrophysicist at Imperial College London.
Not everyone was troubled, however. “Hopfield and Hinton’s research brought together physics, math, computer science and neuroscience,” said Matt Strassler, a theoretical physicist at Harvard University, “In that sense, it belongs to all of these fields.” Anil Ananthaswamy, a science writer based in Berkeley, pointed out that although the research cited by the Nobel committee might not be theoretical physics in the purest sense, it is rooted in techniques and concepts from physics, such as energy. But Anil also added, the connection with physics became more delicate in upcoming developments in machine learning, particularly in techniques that made neural networks easier to train.
Computer science seemed to be completing its Nobel takeover the day after the physics prize announcement, when Demis Hassabis and John Jumper won half of the chemistry Nobel. The prize was a recognition of the innovative force of AI, but also of the steady gathering of knowledge in structural and computational biology. “It wasn’t just that we went to work, pressed the AI button, and then all went home,” Jumper said. “It was really an iterative (迭代的) process where we developed, we did research, we tried to find the right kind of combinations between what the community understood about proteins and how we build those insights into our architecture.”
Since they were first awarded in 1901, the Nobels have often highlighted the impact of research on society, and have rewarded practical inventions, not only pure science. In this respect, this year’s prizes are not outliers (异常的事物).
32. How did Jonathan Pritchard react to this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics?
A. He praised the organizers. B. He doubted the discovery.
C. He congratulated the winners. D. He questioned the classification.
33. What do we know about Hopfield and Hinton’s research?
A. It challenges traditional physics. B. It demonstrates cross-field features.
C. It lacks a solid connection with physics. D. It involves more techniques than concepts.
34. What did Jumper owe their achievement to?
A. The AI-powered iterative research. B. The innovative research in architecture.
C. The community-driven research process. D. The use of AI research for quick answers.
35. Which of the following questions does the text mainly address?
A. Who won this year’s Nobels using AI?
B. How do this year’s Nobels reflect AI’s role?
C. Why are scientists against this year’s Nobels?
D. What’s the outcome of this year’s Nobel Prize?
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sunlight plays a role in your overall health and well-being, says family medicine doctor Charles Garven and he outlines the specific benefits sunshine can bring. Let’s take a closer look.
●Sunlight provides vitamin D.
Sunlight is the main way that your body gets its vitamin D — so much so that it’s sometimes called the “sunshine vitamin”! 36 “More than 90% of our vitamin D comes from sunlight exposure,” Dr. Garven says.
●Sunlight boosts mood.
There’s a scientific reason why sunny days put a smile on your face: Sunlight seems to activate the production of serotonin (血清素), which carries messages between your nerve cells and throughout your body. 37
●Sunlight helps regulate sleep patterns.
This might seem strange (after all, most people are awake when the sun is out!), but sunlight plays an important role in regulating your sleep cycle. 38 While darkness tells your brain that it’s time to get ready to sleep.
● 39
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a type of depression caused by a change in seasons and is often caused by a lack of sunlight. A 2024 study reports that spending more than one hour in daylight protects against depression symptoms. And in an older study, people with SAD who took a one-hour walk outdoors for a week reported a 50% improvement in their symptoms.
40 So, get outside and touch some grass.
A. Sunlight contributes to growing taller.
B. Sunlight improves symptoms of seasonal depression.
C. The health benefits of sunlight exposure are undeniable.
D. Dr. Garven notes research remains to be done to understand those effects.
E. And it’s clear that vitamin D is an important mineral for our overall health.
F. Getting sunlight early in the day helps signal to your brain that it’s time to be alarmed.
G. This natural chemical is sometimes known as the “feel-good hormone (荷尔蒙)” because of its effect on mood.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a great matter of life and death for Juliane Koepcke.
She was taking a direct flight back home when the weather 41 . The plane suddenly became 42 and Juliane was turned from side to side. Unlikely, the plane was 43 by lightning and started falling apart in the air. Juliane Koepcke fell down, stuck to the seat, the rainforest of Peru 44 to the end of the distant sky at least two miles beneath her feet.
Fortunately, she survived the deadly 45 . She was badly injured but at least alive, the only surviving passenger of that plane. She 46 through the rainforest bit by bit with all her 47 . Luckily on her aimless way she 48 a stream and was 49 of death due to lack of water. She followed the stream and only 50 candy that she had on her.
As she travelled downstream, her situation was terrible. She was 51 attacked by starving insects. Besides, her broken arm was 52 . But she insisted.9 days later she found a campsite, where the woodcutters 53 some basic medicine to her affected area. Hours later, they 54 her to an actual settlement. From there, she was transported by a plane to a nearby 55 .
She was grateful to the people who helped her out and the strong-willed herself.
41．A．improved B．warmed C．worsened D．stabilized
42．A．uneven B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．unusual
43．A．accompanied B．misled C．expanded D．struck
44．A．belonging B．stretching C．reducing D．adjusting
45．A．puzzle B．fall C．forest D．sickness
46．A．cut B．raced C．marched D．inched
47．A．curiosity B．stress C．preparation D．might
48．A．took up B．came upon C．dived into D．conflicted with
49．A．ignorant B．aware C．free D．mindful
50．A．counted B．figured C．consumed D．loaded
51．A．systematically B．roughly C．absolutely D．constantly
52．A．positioned B．tracked C．infected D．renewed
53．A．examined B．applied C．identified D．polished
54．A．delivered B．contributed C．donated D．exposed
55．A．hospital B．supermarket C．bank D．hotel
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera, one of the most traditional forms of Chinese theater, originates in the Sichuan province and is known for its unique performance style. It combines music, dance, and acrobatics (杂技) to entertain 56 educate the audience about Chinese culture. One of the most distinctive features of Sichuan Opera is “face-changing”, a technique that involves performers quickly changing their masks, leaving the audience 57 (amaze) and wondering how it is done.
The performers, wearing colorful costumes, use 58 (extreme) exaggerated movements and facial expressions to get across emotions. Thus, the stories are easy 59 (understand) even for those who are not familiar with the language. Accompanied by traditional instruments like the gong and drum, the music adds excitement to the performance and creates 60 atmosphere that draws the audience into the story.
Sichuan Opera, 61 has been performed for centuries by artists, has developed over time but still preserves its traditional charm. It has often been seen as a cultural treasure, kept and passed down through generations. So far, Sichuan Opera has gained international recognition 62 performances held worldwide. It has also played a significant role in promoting the cultural exchange while displaying its unique charm on the world stage. Meanwhile, elements of Sichuan Opera 63 (find) in daily life, such as in local festivals, tea houses, and even modern 64 (adaptation) in films and TV shows over the years.
65 (watch) a Sichuan Opera performance, you will find yourself engaged in a world of ancient tales and lively art. After the performance, you’re sure to get a deeper appreciation for Sichuan cultural and Chinese traditions.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，想邀请外教Mr. Black一起参观在你市博物馆举办的中国书法展（calligraphy）。请你给他写份邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny day, Alex, a young boy, was walking home from school when he noticed something unusual. A small, scruffy (邋遢的) dog was sitting alone by the side of the road, its eyes full of fear and confusion. The poor dog looked lost and hungry. Alex felt a sense of empathy (同情) in his heart as he walked towards the dog slowly, offering it a piece of his sandwich.
The moment the dog cautiously took the food from his hand, Alex’s heart melted. He could see that the dog was alone and scared, and he knew he couldn’t just leave it there. Without a second thought, Alex decided to take the dog home. He carefully hid the dog in the garage, hoping his father wouldn’t find out.
For days, Alex spent all his spare time in the garage, playing with the dog. He named the dog Max, and they quickly became close friends. Their bond grew stronger day by day as they shared countless adventures together. Max brought so much joy into Alex’s life.
One day, Alex’s father discovered their secret. He was surprised and told the boy to put Max back on the street, thinking it was for the best. With a heavy heart, Alex did as he was told. He left Max at the park, hoping that someone else would find him and give him a loving home. But as he walked away, his heart ached with sadness, tears welling up in his eyes.
Alex was heartbroken. He missed Max terribly and found it hard to focus on anything else. His grades started to slip (下滑), and he became quiet and silent. His usual cheerfulness had disappeared, replaced by deep sadness that seemed to swallow him whole. Seeing this, his father realized how much Max meant to Alex.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The father decided to bring Max back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boy took full responsibility for Max.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
|
|
川公网安备51152402000101号 )|网站地图
发表于