|
|
2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末仿真模拟卷01（北师大版2019）解析版（考试范围：必修三+选择性必修一）
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman looking for?
A. The bank. B. The post office. C. The shopping centre.
2. How does the woman sound?
A. Carefree. B. Humorous. C. Excited.
3. What did the man do last weekend?
A. He invited a girl to dinner. B. He went to his sister's house. C. He helped clean the kitchen.
4. What will Jeff have for breakfast?
A. Porridge. B. Toast and coffee. C. Eggs.
5. When will the speakers go to the exhibition earliest?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did the man stay up?
A. He stayed in a coffee shop late. B. He prepared breakfast. C. He watched a movie.
7. Where will the speakers have breakfast?
A. At a coffee shop. B. At a hotel. C. At home.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. When will Jude give a presentation in class?
A. In a short time, B. Tomorrow morning. C. Right away.
9. What will the woman do next?
A. Play a game. B. Practice for her lecture. C. Help the man practice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why does Chris feel depressed?
A. He can't afford the coffee.
B. He failed in the physics exam.
C. He didn't do well in the math final exam.
11. What percentage does the final exam account for?
A、30%. B.40%. C.50%.
12. Where were the physics grades posted?
A. On the wall of the cafeteria.
B. On Dr. Jackson's office door.
C. On the blackboard of the classroom.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers now?
A. At a hotel. B. At a station. C. At a restaurant.
14. What does the woman do?
A. She is a salesgirl. B. She is a receptionist. C. She is a waitress.
15. How did the man and his wife come here?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By car.
16. What will the man and his wife do next?
A. Cook in the kitchen. B. Eat in the restaurant. C. Have a good rest.
听第 10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What's the purpose of the program?
A. To celebrate the end of the school year.
B. To welcome the newcomers of the club.
C. To plan a nice weekend.
18. What are all children required to do before going out of the building?
A. Eat some chocolate. B. Stay with their parents. C. Write their names on the paper.
19. Who will go out of the building through the double doors?
A. The preschool children. B. The fourth grade children. C. The third grade children.
20. What are the children going to do after the talk?
A. Look for hidden gifts. B. Have a group discussion. C. Hide around the building.
听力材料
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BACBA
Text 1
W: Excuse me, where's the post office?
M: Go straight ahead as far as the shopping centre. Then turn left. On the corner, there's a large bank. The post office is next to the bank.
W: Thank you.
Text 2
M: You remember that note you sent me last month?
W: Which one? The one about the trip out west?
M: Yeah, that's the one. Listen, I've got a terrific idea about the whole project and we need to discuss it.
W: Wonderful! I'd like to hear some of your ideas.
Text 3
M: I had a great weekend.
W: What happened?
M: I went to my sister's house. I helped her clean the garage.
W: Really?
M: Yeah. And she made me a really great dinner that night.
Text 4
M: Morning. What's for breakfast?
W: The usual-eggs, toast, and porridge, Coffee if you want, Jeff,
M: I think I'll just have porridge for a change.
W: Help yourself. The porridge and sugar are on the table,
Text 5
W: What a nice Sunday! I've heard there's a great exhibition in the National Gallery, Why not go and have a look?
M: That sounds great. But l just checked my phone and it said visitors must make reservations at least 3 days in advance.
Text 6
W: It's time to get up!
M: I just went to bed!
W: You shouldn't have stayed up so late watching TV. I told you we had to get an early start.
M: I know, but that movie was just too good to leave. I guess I'll just have to pay the price and be sleepy.
W: Do you want to eat breakfast here?
M: No. Why don't we just grab a bite at the coffee shop next door?
W: Okay by me.
Text 7
W: Hey, Jude. What are you doing here?
M: Oh, I'm so glad that you're here. I need your help. W:What's the problem?
M: Well, i will have to give a presentation in class tomorrow morning and really need to practice it beforehand.
W: So, you need someone to help you give it a try?
M: Bingo! Do you have time to help me out?
W: No problem. When do you want to practice?
M: Right away.
Text 8
W: Chris, what's wrong with you? You look depressed.
M: I'm afraid I have failed the math final exam I just took.
W: Take it easy. You've been doing very well so far. "The final exam accounts for only 30% of the final grade."By the way, did you see the physics grades posted on Dr. Jackson's office door?
M: No, I was so busy wondering about the math exam that I didn't even think about going them
W: Don't worry too much. It's your daily performance that's important. Why don't we go to thecafeteria and have a cup of coffee? Come on. It's my treat.
Text 9
W: Good evening. "What can I do for you?
M: Good evening. "My wife and I need a room for the night please. Do you have one available?
W: Do you have a reservation?
M: Unfortunately, we do not have a reservation.
W: Okay. Let me check and see what we have. Oh, you're in luck-we have only one room left.
M: Excellent. We have been driving all day and are very tired. We just need a place to relax for the rest of the night.
W: This room should do just fine then. It is a cozy room with a king-size bed and a full-equipped kitchen.
M: How much is it for the night?
W: It's $179. Is there anyone else staying in the room with you?
M: Just the two of us. I know that it's late at night, but is there any restaurant open nearby?
W: There's a restaurant open for another hour in our hotel. It's on the second floor.
M: Okay. Thanks a lot.
W: Do you want to pay for the room with a credit card?
M: Yes. Here you go.
W: Thank you. "You're all set. Enjoy the rest of the night.
Text 10
M: Good morning, children and parents. Welcome to the Neighbourhood Children's Club. To celebrate the end of the school year, we've bought many kinds of gifts for the children, such as chocolate, bookmarks, and pencils. Just for fun, we've hidden them around this building! All children will be divided into age groups. Every children's name should be written on the paper on the wall. If you haven't done that yet. please do it now. Preschool children will be going out the front door with parents. Outside this door, you will see flags that mark your area. Parents of this group are welcome to go with the children. If you are in the first to third grade, you're going right outside that back door to search in the yard. There will be some helpers to direct you. Finally, the fourth grade children. please follow me down the hall through the double doors to the other side of the building. You are going to look for your gifts there. There are over 200 gifts hidden around this building. Here we go!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wild Places for Outdoor Adventure in Canada
Going for a trip? Whatever destination you plan on, we have the information you need here.
Best for geological wonders: Gros Morne
Newfoundland and Labrador is one of Canada’s provinces. On its west coast is UNESCO-listed Gros Morne National Park, which is well-known for an ancient treasure — the Tablelands, one of only a few places in the world you can walk on the earth’s mantle (地幔).
Best for soft adventure: Thousand Islands
One of Canada’s smallest national parks, Ontario’s Thousand Islands is located in a region (区域) of the same name, and made up of many small islands in the St. Lawrence River. Formed from the worn-down peaks of ancient mountains, much of it is open for camping.
Best for a national park trip: Banff
Canada’s first national park, Banff sits in the palm of the snow-dusted Rocky Mountains and has drawn travellers to its natural hot springs since it first opened in 1885. The action here centres around the skiing town of Banff, but the mountains are home to wildlife such as moose and grizzly bears.
Best for wildlife: Jasper
Banff’s northern, lesser-visited neighbor, Jasper, is double its size and the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies. A hiker’s region of wild peaks, it’s hard not to come across wildlife here. Time your visit for spring or autumn when wildlife-watching is most suitable.
21. If you love camping, where would you like to go?
A. Gros Mome. B. Thousand Islands. C. Banff. D. Jasper.
22. What is the best time for wildlife-watching in Jasper?
A. Spring or summer. B. Spring or autumn.
C. Summer or winter. D. Autumn or winter.
23. Where is this text most probably taken from?
A. A travel brochure. B. A biology magazine.
C. A medical report. D. A history book.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了加拿大四个最适合户外探险的野生地方。
21. 细节理解题。根据Best for soft adventure: Thousand Islands部分中“Formed from the worn-down peaks of ancient mountains, much of it is open for camping.(它是由古老山脉的破旧山峰形成的，大部分都是开放的露营地。)”可知，Thousand Islands大部分地方都适合露营。因此，如果你喜欢露营，你会想去Thousand Islands。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据Best for wildlife: Jasper部分中“Time your visit for spring or autumn when wildlife-watching is most suitable.(把你的参观时间安排在春季或秋季，这是最适合观赏野生动物的时候。)”可知，在春季或秋季是观赏野生动物的最佳时间。故选B。
23. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Going for a trip? Whatever destination you plan on, we have the information you need here.(去旅行？无论你计划去哪里，我们这里都有你需要的信息。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了加拿大四个适合户外探险的野生地方，包括地质奇观、软探险、国家公园之旅和野生动物观赏。由此推断这些内容更可能出现在旅游手册中。故选A。
B
Mallory Swanson, a 26-year-old soccer talent, became a household name when she scored the gold-medal-winning goal for the U.S. women’s national soccer team at the Paris Olympics. Her journey to the success was full of challenges that would lost her spirit and determination
Swanson’s educational journey began in her hometown of Highlands Ranch, Colorado, where she started playing soccer at the age of four. Swanson’s talent and commitment to the sport were evident from a young age, and her family’s background in sports provided a supportive environment for her to grow. Her father was a football player, and her mother was a long-distance runner.
Before her big win at the Olympics, Swanson had a serious knee injury that could have ended her career, for a long time, she couldn’t play, and her dreams of playing in the Olympics were uncertain. but she didn’t give up. She started a tough recovery process, pushing herself every day, believing she could play soccer again.
Swanson’s family’s support, especially their advice to “just keep on keeping on”, helped her stay strong. Her hard work paid off when she scored two goals in a game against the Republic of Korea showing she was ready for the Olympics.
Her comeback was not just about her body getting better; it was also about her mind. With strong will and a brave spirit, she overcame the challenges and returned to the national team. At the Paris Olympics, she played well, and her big goal won the gold medal for her team.
Swanson shows that with determination and hard work, we can overcome big challenges. She gives hope to young athletes that success comes with challenges, and those challenges can be turned into steps to greatness.
24. What do we learn about Swanson’s soccer journey?
A. She started late in high school. B. She balanced running and soccer.
C. She trained under strict guidance. D. She received strong family support.
25. How did Swanson respond to her injury?
A. She got through. B. She beat Korea twice.
C. She gave up her dream. D. She turned to a new sport.
26. Which words can best describe Mallory Swanson?
A. Shy and honest. B. Fun and humorous.
C. Brave and determined. D. Social and friendly
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Talent: The Key to Success B. Mallory Swanson: A Boom Star
C. A Path with Flowers and Fame D. From Struggles to Olympics lion
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Mallory Swanson克服伤病，凭借决心和努力赢得奥运金牌的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Swanson’s talent and commitment to the sport were evident from a young age, and her family’s background in sports provided a supportive environment for her to grow. (Swanson的天赋和对这项运动的投入从很小的时候就很明显，她的家庭体育背景为她的成长提供了一个支持性的环境)”可知，她得到了强有力的家庭支持。故选D。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“but she didn’t give up. She started a tough recovery process, pushing herself every day, believing she could play soccer again. (但她没有放弃。她开始了一段艰难的康复过程，每天都督促自己，相信自己能再次踢足球)”可知，对于自己的伤病，Swanson的选择是克服病痛。故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据第三段“but she didn’t give up. She started a tough recovery process, pushing herself every day, believing she could play soccer again. (但她没有放弃。她开始了一段艰难的康复过程，每天都督促自己，相信自己能再次踢足球)”和第五段“With strong will and a brave spirit, she overcame the challenges and returned to the national team. (凭借坚强的意志和勇敢的精神，她克服了挑战，回到了国家队)”可知，Swanson是勇敢而坚定。故选C。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mallory Swanson, a 26-year-old soccer talent, became a household name when she scored the gold-medal-winning goal for the U.S. women’s national soccer team at the Paris Olympics. Her journey to the success was full of challenges that would lost her spirit and determination(26岁的足球天才Mallory Swanson在巴黎奥运会上为美国女子国家足球队打进一球，赢得金牌，从此家喻户晓。她的成功之旅充满了挑战，这将失去她的精神和决心)”和最后一段“Swanson shows that with determination and hard work, we can overcome big challenges. She gives hope to young athletes that success comes with challenges, and those challenges can be turned into steps to greatness. (Swanson的故事告诉我们，只要有决心和努力，我们就能克服巨大的挑战。她给年轻运动员带来了希望：成功伴随着挑战，而这些挑战可以转化为成就伟业的步骤)”可知，文章主要讲述Swanson通过自身的努力和决心，最终赢得奥林匹克冠军的故事。因此D项“从挣扎到奥运雄狮”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
C
Singapore’s Gardens by the Bay stands as a shining example of the nation’s promise to bring nature into city living. This groundbreaking project, built in 2012, shows how creative design and green living can appear at the same time in a busy central city.
The project covers 101 hectares of recovered land and features three waterfront gardens: Bay South, Bay East, and Bay Central. The centerpiece, Bay South, is home to the famous Supertree Grove, a collection of gardens that reach heights of up to 50 metres. These Supertrees not only serve as sightseeing wonders but also play an important role in the park’s sustainable ecosystem (可持续生态系统) by collecting rainwater, producing solar energy, and providing living areas for local high land wildlife. Besides, the Cloud Forest is a wonderful glass dome (圆顶) that houses a 35-metre-tall mountain covered with plants and an eye-catching indoor waterfall. Visitors can start a journey through the forest, learning about the local biodiversity (生物多样性).
As Gardens by the Bay continues to grow, there are exciting plans for development in the works. Future projects may include new garden exhibits, interactive equipment, and better sustainability ways. The gardens aim to remain at the leading position of creative green spaces, inspiring visitors with new experiences and educational chances.
One wisdom from the project is the importance of teamwork between various groups of people. The Singapore government worked closely with builders, engineers, and environmentalists to ensure that the design was not only attractive but also ecologically sound. The method drove the application of modern technologies, which allow for the plantation of various plants from different climates.
The gardens utilize rainwater gathering, solar energy, and natural airing to reduce energy and water usage. Moreover, the project stresses the value of public partnership. It also encourages visitors to connect with nature and understand the importance of biodiversity. This has led to increased community cooperation and a greater love for the environment.
28. What does the Gardens by the Bay project show?
A. How city planners can use modern technology.
B. How Singapore includes green living into a city.
C. How citizens grow more plants in limited space.
D. How Singapore spreads its city planning experience.
29. What is a function of the Supertree Grove?
A. It is home to the waterfront gardens. B. It supports the park sustainability.
C. It houses a mountain covered with plants. D. It shows the high land’s biodiversity.
30. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The project’s general features. B. The project’s basic facilities.
C. The project’s important experience. D. The project’s future development.
31. What does the underlined word “utilize” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Give way to. B. Keep track of. C. Pay attention to. D. Take advantage of.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新加坡滨海湾花园项目的特点与意义。
28. 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Singapore’s Gardens by the Bay stands as a shining example of the nation’s promise to bring nature into city living. This groundbreaking project, built in 2012, shows how creative design and green living can appear at the same time in a busy central city. (新加坡滨海湾花园是该国将自然融入城市生活的承诺的一个光辉典范。这个开创性的项目建于2012年，展示了在繁忙的中心城区，创意设计和绿色生活可以同时呈现。)”可知，滨海湾花园项目展示了新加坡如何将绿色生活融入城市。故选B。
29. 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“These Supertrees not only serve as sightseeing wonders but also play an important role in the park’s sustainable ecosystem (可持续生态系统) by collecting rainwater, producing solar energy, and providing living areas for local high land wildlife. (这些超级树不仅是观光奇观，还在公园的可持续生态系统中发挥着重要作用，它们收集雨水、产生太阳能，并为当地高地野生动物提供栖息地。)”可知，Supertree Grove的功能是支持公园的可持续性。故选B。
30. 主旨大意题。由文章第三段“As Gardens by the Bay continues to grow, there are exciting plans for development in the works. Future projects may include new garden exhibits, interactive equipment, and better sustainability ways. The gardens aim to remain at the leading position of creative green spaces, inspiring visitors with new experiences and educational chances. (随着滨海湾花园的不断发展，还有许多令人兴奋的发展计划正在酝酿中。未来的项目可能包括新的花园展览、互动设备和更好的可持续性方式。滨海湾花园旨在保持创意绿色空间的领先地位，为游客提供新的体验和受教育的机会。)”可知，本段主要介绍了滨海湾花园项目的未来发展计划。故选D。
31. 词句猜测题。由文章最后一段中“rainwater gathering, solar energy, and natural airing to reduce energy and water usage. (雨水收集、太阳能和自然通风来减少能源和水资源的消耗。)”可知，花园利用雨水收集、太阳能和自然通风等手段来减少能源和水资源的消耗。utilize意为“利用”，与take advantage of“利用”，意思相符。故选D。
D
Nobel committees recognized the transformative power of artificial intelligence in two of the prizes for 2024 — honoring pioneers of neural (神经系统的) networks in the physics prize, and the developers of computational tools to study and design proteins in the chemistry prize. But not all researchers are happy.
Several physicists argued that the science underlying machine learning was not actually physics. “I like machine learning and artificial neural networks as much as the next person, but it’s hard to see that this is a physics discovery.” Jonathan Pritchard, an astrophysicist at Imperial College London.
Not everyone was troubled, however. “Hopfield and Hinton’s research brought together physics, math, computer science and neuroscience,” said Matt Strassler, a theoretical physicist at Harvard University, “In that sense, it belongs to all of these fields.” Anil Ananthaswamy, a science writer based in Berkeley, pointed out that although the research cited by the Nobel committee might not be theoretical physics in the purest sense, it is rooted in techniques and concepts from physics, such as energy. But Anil also added, the connection with physics became more delicate in upcoming developments in machine learning, particularly in techniques that made neural networks easier to train.
Computer science seemed to be completing its Nobel takeover the day after the physics prize announcement, when Demis Hassabis and John Jumper won half of the chemistry Nobel. The prize was a recognition of the innovative force of AI, but also of the steady gathering of knowledge in structural and computational biology. “It wasn’t just that we went to work, pressed the AI button, and then all went home,” Jumper said. “It was really an iterative (迭代的) process where we developed, we did research, we tried to find the right kind of combinations between what the community understood about proteins and how we build those insights into our architecture.”
Since they were first awarded in 1901, the Nobels have often highlighted the impact of research on society, and have rewarded practical inventions, not only pure science. In this respect, this year’s prizes are not outliers (异常的事物).
32. How did Jonathan Pritchard react to this year’s Nobel Prize in Physics?
A. He praised the organizers. B. He doubted the discovery.
C. He congratulated the winners. D. He questioned the classification.
33. What do we know about Hopfield and Hinton’s research?
A. It challenges traditional physics. B. It demonstrates cross-field features.
C. It lacks a solid connection with physics. D. It involves more techniques than concepts.
34. What did Jumper owe their achievement to?
A. The AI-powered iterative research. B. The innovative research in architecture.
C. The community-driven research process. D. The use of AI research for quick answers.
35. Which of the following questions does the text mainly address?
A. Who won this year’s Nobels using AI?
B. How do this year’s Nobels reflect AI’s role?
C. Why are scientists against this year’s Nobels?
D. What’s the outcome of this year’s Nobel Prize?
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了今年的诺贝尔物理学奖授予神经网络的先驱，但是不同的人对此有不同的看法。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Several physicists argued that the science underlying machine learning was not actually physics. “I like machine learning and artificial neural networks as much as the next person, but it’s hard to see that this is a physics discovery.” Jonathan Pritchard, an astrophysicist at Imperial College London.(一些物理学家认为，机器学习背后的科学实际上并不是物理学。“我和其他人一样喜欢机器学习和人工神经网络，但很难看出这是一个物理学发现。”Jonathan Pritchard是伦敦帝国学院的天体物理学家)”可知，乔纳森·普里查德质疑今年的诺贝尔物理学奖这种分类。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段““Hopfield and Hinton’s research brought together physics, math, computer science and neuroscience,” said Matt Strassler, a theoretical physicist at Harvard University, “In that sense, it belongs to all of these fields.”(“霍普菲尔德和辛顿的研究汇集了物理学、数学、计算机科学和神经科学，”哈佛大学理论物理学家马特·斯特拉斯勒说，“从这个意义上说，它属于所有这些领域。”)”可知，霍普菲尔德和辛顿的研究展示了跨领域的特点。故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It was really an iterative (迭代的) process where we developed, we did research, we tried to find the right kind of combinations between what the community understood about proteins and how we build those insights into our architecture.(这真的是一个迭代的过程，我们开发，我们做研究，我们试图在社区对蛋白质的理解和我们如何将这些见解构建到我们的架构之间找到正确的组合)”可知，其成就归功于基于AI的迭代研究。故选A。
35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nobel committees recognized the transformative power of artificial intelligence in two of the prizes for 2024 — honoring pioneers of neural (神经系统的) networks in the physics prize, and the developers of computational tools to study and design proteins in the chemistry prize. But not all researchers are happy.(诺贝尔委员会在2024年的两个奖项中认可了人工智能的变革力量——物理学奖授予神经网络的先驱，化学奖授予研究和设计蛋白质的计算工具的开发者。但并非所有研究人员都对此感到高兴)”结合文章主要说明了今年的诺贝尔物理学奖授予神经网络的先驱，但是不同的人对此有不同的看法可知，本文主要讨论今年的诺贝尔奖如何反映人工智能的角色。故选B。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sunlight plays a role in your overall health and well-being, says family medicine doctor Charles Garven and he outlines the specific benefits sunshine can bring. Let’s take a closer look.
●Sunlight provides vitamin D.
Sunlight is the main way that your body gets its vitamin D — so much so that it’s sometimes called the “sunshine vitamin”! 36 “More than 90% of our vitamin D comes from sunlight exposure,” Dr. Garven says.
●Sunlight boosts mood.
There’s a scientific reason why sunny days put a smile on your face: Sunlight seems to activate the production of serotonin (血清素), which carries messages between your nerve cells and throughout your body. 37
●Sunlight helps regulate sleep patterns.
This might seem strange (after all, most people are awake when the sun is out!), but sunlight plays an important role in regulating your sleep cycle. 38 While darkness tells your brain that it’s time to get ready to sleep.
● 39
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is a type of depression caused by a change in seasons and is often caused by a lack of sunlight. A 2024 study reports that spending more than one hour in daylight protects against depression symptoms. And in an older study, people with SAD who took a one-hour walk outdoors for a week reported a 50% improvement in their symptoms.
40 So, get outside and touch some grass.
A. Sunlight contributes to growing taller.
B. Sunlight improves symptoms of seasonal depression.
C. The health benefits of sunlight exposure are undeniable.
D. Dr. Garven notes research remains to be done to understand those effects.
E. And it’s clear that vitamin D is an important mineral for our overall health.
F. Getting sunlight early in the day helps signal to your brain that it’s time to be alarmed.
G. This natural chemical is sometimes known as the “feel-good hormone (荷尔蒙)” because of its effect on mood.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了阳光带来的好处。
36. 上文“Sunlight is the main way that your body gets its vitamin D — so much so that it’s sometimes called the ‘sunshine vitamin’!(阳光是你的身体获得维生素D的主要途径，以至于它有时被称为‘阳光维生素’！)”提到阳光是身体获得维生素D的主要途径，后文“‘More than 90% of our vitamin D comes from sunlight exposure,’ Dr. Garven says.(‘我们体内90%以上的维生素D来自阳光照射，’Garven博士说)”引用Garven博士的话强调90%的维生素D来自阳光，选项E“很明显，维生素D对我们的整体健康是一种重要的矿物质”通过强调维生素D对健康的重要性来说明阳光照射的重要性，逻辑衔接自然，故选E。
37. 根据本段小标题“Sunlight boosts mood.(阳光可以改善心情)”可知，本段主要讲阳光可以改善心情，结合上文“There’s a scientific reason why sunny days put a smile on your face: Sunlight seems to activate the production of serotonin (血清素), which carries messages between your nerve cells and throughout your body.(阳光明媚的日子会让你脸上露出笑容，这是有科学依据的：阳光似乎能激活血清素的分泌，血清素在神经细胞和全身之间传递信息)”可知，此处是解释阳光如何改善心情，提到阳光似乎能激活血清素的分泌，下文应是接着说血清素对心情的调节作用，G项“这种天然化学物质有时被称为‘感觉良好的激素’，因为它对情绪有影响”符合语境，故选G。
38. 根据小标题“Sunlight helps regulate sleep patterns.(阳光有助于调节睡眠模式)”可知，本段讨论阳光调节睡眠周期，下文“While darkness tells your brain that it’s time to get ready to sleep.(而黑暗告诉你的大脑是时候准备睡觉了)”提到“黑暗提示入睡”，空白处需解释阳光如何促进清醒。选项F“在一天的早些时候接受阳光有助于向你的大脑发出信号，该警醒了”与后文形成对比，符合语境，故选F。
39. 根据本段中“A 2024 study reports that spending more than one hour in daylight protects against depression symptoms. And in an older study, people with SAD who took a one-hour walk outdoors for a week reported a 50% improvement in their symptoms.(2024年的一项研究报告称，在日光下待一个多小时可以预防抑郁症状。在一项较早的研究中，患有SAD的人在户外散步一小时一周后，症状改善了50%)”可知，本段主要讲述阳光有助于改善SAD的症状，B项“阳光可以改善季节性抑郁症的症状”适合作为本段标题，故选B。
40. 空处位于最后一段，应是起到总结上文的作用，结合下文“So, get outside and touch some grass.(所以，到外面去接触一下真实世界吧)”的因果关系可知，C项“阳光照射对健康的好处是不可否认的”总结了上文，且和下文形成因果关系，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a great matter of life and death for Juliane Koepcke.
She was taking a direct flight back home when the weather 41 . The plane suddenly became 42 and Juliane was turned from side to side. Unlikely, the plane was 43 by lightning and started falling apart in the air. Juliane Koepcke fell down, stuck to the seat, the rainforest of Peru 44 to the end of the distant sky at least two miles beneath her feet.
Fortunately, she survived the deadly 45 . She was badly injured but at least alive, the only surviving passenger of that plane. She 46 through the rainforest bit by bit with all her 47 . Luckily on her aimless way she 48 a stream and was 49 of death due to lack of water. She followed the stream and only 50 candy that she had on her.
As she travelled downstream, her situation was terrible. She was 51 attacked by starving insects. Besides, her broken arm was 52 . But she insisted.9 days later she found a campsite, where the woodcutters 53 some basic medicine to her affected area. Hours later, they 54 her to an actual settlement. From there, she was transported by a plane to a nearby 55 .
She was grateful to the people who helped her out and the strong-willed herself.
41．A．improved B．warmed C．worsened D．stabilized
42．A．uneven B．unnecessary C．uncertain D．unusual
43．A．accompanied B．misled C．expanded D．struck
44．A．belonging B．stretching C．reducing D．adjusting
45．A．puzzle B．fall C．forest D．sickness
46．A．cut B．raced C．marched D．inched
47．A．curiosity B．stress C．preparation D．might
48．A．took up B．came upon C．dived into D．conflicted with
49．A．ignorant B．aware C．free D．mindful
50．A．counted B．figured C．consumed D．loaded
51．A．systematically B．roughly C．absolutely D．constantly
52．A．positioned B．tracked C．infected D．renewed
53．A．examined B．applied C．identified D．polished
54．A．delivered B．contributed C．donated D．exposed
55．A．hospital B．supermarket C．bank D．hotel
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱利安•克普克从飞机失事中幸存了下来，凭借顽强的意志力她最后得救了。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天气变坏时，她正乘坐直飞航班回家。A. improved改善；B. warmed温暖；C. worsened恶化；D. stabilized稳定。根据后文“by lightning”出现了闪电，说明天气变坏了，故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机突然变得不平衡，朱丽安从一边转到另一边。A. uneven不平衡的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. uncertain犹豫的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据后文“Juliane was turned from side to side”可知，在飞机上转来转去，说明飞机变得失衡了。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不太可能的是，飞机被闪电击中，开始在空中解体。A. accompanied陪伴；B. misled误导；C. expanded扩大；D. struck击中。根据后文“by lightning and started falling apart in the air”可知，飞机开始解体说明被闪电击中了。故选D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：朱丽安•克普克摔倒了，卡在座位上，秘鲁的热带雨林在她脚下至少两英里处延伸到遥远的天空尽头。A. belonging属于；B. stretching伸展；C. reducing减少；D. adjusting调整。根据后文“to the end of the distant sky”指秘鲁的热带雨林延伸到遥远的天空尽头。故选B。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她从致命的坠落中幸存下来。A. puzzle谜题；B. fall坠落，跌倒；C. forest森林；D. sickness疾病。此处指上文“by lightning and started falling apart in the air”飞机失事坠落了。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用尽全力一点一点地在雨林中缓慢移动。A. cut切割；B. raced比赛；C. marched前进；D. inched缓慢前进。根据上文“She was badly injured but at least alive, the only surviving passenger of that plane.(她伤势严重，但至少还活着，是那架飞机上唯一幸存的乘客)”可知，指因为伤势严重缓慢移动。故选D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她用尽全力一点一点地在雨林中缓慢移动。A. curiosity好奇心；B. stress压力；C. preparation准备；D. might强大力量。根据后文“through the rainforest bit by bit with all her”可知，她受了伤，用尽全力一点一点地在雨林中缓慢移动。with one’s might表示“竭尽全力”。故选D。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，在她漫无目的的路上，她遇到了一条小溪，让她没有由于缺水而死亡。A. took up开始从事；B. came upon偶然遇到；C. dived into投入；D. conflicted with冲突。根据后文“a stream”指路上遇到了一条消息。故选B。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在她漫无目的的路上，她遇到了一条小溪，让她没有由于缺水而死亡。A. ignorant无知的；B. aware意识到的；C. free自由的，免于；D. mindful留心的。根据上文“a stream and was”可知，遇到小溪让她免于死亡，用be free of表示“免于”。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她顺着小溪走，只吃她身上的糖果。A. counted计算；B. figured认为；C. consumed吃，消耗；D. loaded装载。根据后文“candy that she had on her”可知，她吃身上带着的糖果补充能量。故选C。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她不断受到饥饿的昆虫的袭击。A. systematically系统地；B. roughly大概；C. absolutely绝对地；D. constantly持续地。根据后文“attacked by starving insects”指她受了伤，在森林里不断受到饥饿昆虫的袭击。故选D。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她骨折的手臂感染了。A. positioned放置；B. tracked跟踪；C. infected感染；D. renewed恢复。根据后文“some basic medicine to her affected area”可知，她骨折的手臂感染了。故选C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：9天后，她找到了一个露营地，伐木工在她的患处涂上了一些基本药物。A. examined检查；B. applied应用，敷，涂；C. identified识别；D. polished抛光。根据后文“some basic medicine to her affected area”指给感染区域敷药用动词apply，故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他们把她送到了一个真正的定居点。A. delivered递送；B. contributed促成；C. donated捐赠；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“her to an actual settlement”可知，伐木工把她送到了一个真正的定居点。故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那里，她被一架飞机送往附近的医院。A. hospital医院；B. supermarket超市；C. bank银行；D. hotel旅馆。根据上文“She was badly injured but at least alive”提到受了重伤，并且伤口感染了，所以是被送往医院。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera, one of the most traditional forms of Chinese theater, originates in the Sichuan province and is known for its unique performance style. It combines music, dance, and acrobatics (杂技) to entertain 56 educate the audience about Chinese culture. One of the most distinctive features of Sichuan Opera is “face-changing”, a technique that involves performers quickly changing their masks, leaving the audience 57 (amaze) and wondering how it is done.
The performers, wearing colorful costumes, use 58 (extreme) exaggerated movements and facial expressions to get across emotions. Thus, the stories are easy 59 (understand) even for those who are not familiar with the language. Accompanied by traditional instruments like the gong and drum, the music adds excitement to the performance and creates 60 atmosphere that draws the audience into the story.
Sichuan Opera, 61 has been performed for centuries by artists, has developed over time but still preserves its traditional charm. It has often been seen as a cultural treasure, kept and passed down through generations. So far, Sichuan Opera has gained international recognition 62 performances held worldwide. It has also played a significant role in promoting the cultural exchange while displaying its unique charm on the world stage. Meanwhile, elements of Sichuan Opera 63 (find) in daily life, such as in local festivals, tea houses, and even modern 64 (adaptation) in films and TV shows over the years.
65 (watch) a Sichuan Opera performance, you will find yourself engaged in a world of ancient tales and lively art. After the performance, you’re sure to get a deeper appreciation for Sichuan cultural and Chinese traditions.
【答案】56. and 57. amazed 58. extremely 59. to understand 60. an 61. which 62. with 63. have been found 64. adaptations 65. Watching
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了川剧的起源、特点、表演形式以及其在国内外的发展和影响，介绍了川剧是中国传统戏剧形式之一，具有独特的表演风格和文化价值。
56. 考查连词。句意：它结合了音乐、舞蹈和杂技，来娱乐观众并向他们传授中国文化。“entertain”和“educate”是并列关系，都表示川剧对观众起到的作用，故用连词 and 连接，故填and。
57. 考查形容词。句意：川剧最显著的特点之一是 “变脸”，这是一种表演者快速变换面具的技巧，让观众感到惊奇并想知道这是如何做到的。“leave + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 结构中，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，说明观众的感受，amazed（感到惊奇的）修饰人，故填amazed。
58. 考查副词。句意：表演者穿着色彩鲜艳的服装，用极其夸张的动作和面部表情来表达情感。此处用副词作状语修饰形容词“exaggerated”，“extremely”（极其，非常）符合语境，故填extremely。
59. 考查固定结构。句意：因此，即使对于那些不熟悉这种语言的人来说，这些故事也很容易理解。sth be easy to do是固定结构，意为“某事容易做”，故填to understand。
60. 考查冠词。句意：在锣、鼓等传统乐器的伴奏下，音乐为表演增添了兴奋感，并营造出一种将观众带入故事的氛围。“atmosphere” 是可数名词，此处表示“一种氛围”，且 “atmosphere”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，故填an。
61. 考查定语从句。句意：川剧已经被艺术家们表演了几个世纪，随着时间的推移不断发展，但仍然保留着它的传统魅力。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Sichuan Opera”，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词 which 引导，故填which。
62. 考查介词。句意：到目前为止，川剧通过在全球举办的演出获得了国际认可。“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语” 在这里作状语，表示伴随情况，“with performances held worldwide” 表示 “随着在全球举办演出”，故填with。
63. 考查时态和语态。句意：与此同时，多年来，川剧的元素在日常生活中被发现，比如在当地的节日、茶馆，甚至在电影和电视节目的现代改编中。根据“over the years” 可知，此处用现在完成时，“elements”与“find”是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为 “have/has been + 过去分词”，主语“elements”是复数，故填 have been found。
64. 考查名词。句意：与此同时，多年来，川剧的元素在日常生活中被发现，比如在当地的节日、茶馆，甚至在电影和电视节目的现代改编中。“adaptation”是可数名词，根据“films and TV shows” 可知，此处用复数形式作宾语，故填adaptations。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：观看一场川剧表演，你会发现自己置身于一个古老故事和生动艺术的世界中。此处用现在分词作状语，“watch”与句子主语 “you”之间是主动关系，首字母大写。故填Watching。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，想邀请外教Mr. Black一起参观在你市博物馆举办的中国书法展（calligraphy）。请你给他写份邮件，内容包括：
1.展览时间、地点；
2.展览内容。
注意：1.词数80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mr. Black,
How is it going? I am extremely thrilled to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition, which is to held at nine o’clock next Saturday morning in the museum of our city.
On the exhibition, not only can you appreciate a number of extraordinary works of various style, but also you can interact with some well-known artists who will give a live performance of their writing styles. Furthermore, there will be a lecture, where you can learn the beginning, development and achievements of Chinese Calligraphy. I know you have a deep affection for conventional Chinese culture, and I believe the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition is well worth a visit.
Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours truly
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Black写一封邮件，邀请他一起参观在你市博物馆举办的中国书法展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
大量的：a number of→numerous
各种各样的：various→a variety of
著名的：well-knwon→famous
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：Furthermore, there will be a lecture, where you can learn the beginning, development and achievements of Chinese Calligraphy.
拓展句：Furthermore, there will be a lecture, from which you can learn about the beginning, development and achievements of Chinese Calligraphy.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am extremely thrilled to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Calligraphy Exhibition, which is to held at nine o’clock next Saturday morning in the museum of our city.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】On the exhibition, not only can you appreciate a number of extraordinary works of various style, but also you can interact with some well-known artists who will give a live performance of their writing styles.（运用了who引导的非限定性定语从句以及“not only”置于句首引出的部分倒装句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny day, Alex, a young boy, was walking home from school when he noticed something unusual. A small, scruffy (邋遢的) dog was sitting alone by the side of the road, its eyes full of fear and confusion. The poor dog looked lost and hungry. Alex felt a sense of empathy (同情) in his heart as he walked towards the dog slowly, offering it a piece of his sandwich.
The moment the dog cautiously took the food from his hand, Alex’s heart melted. He could see that the dog was alone and scared, and he knew he couldn’t just leave it there. Without a second thought, Alex decided to take the dog home. He carefully hid the dog in the garage, hoping his father wouldn’t find out.
For days, Alex spent all his spare time in the garage, playing with the dog. He named the dog Max, and they quickly became close friends. Their bond grew stronger day by day as they shared countless adventures together. Max brought so much joy into Alex’s life.
One day, Alex’s father discovered their secret. He was surprised and told the boy to put Max back on the street, thinking it was for the best. With a heavy heart, Alex did as he was told. He left Max at the park, hoping that someone else would find him and give him a loving home. But as he walked away, his heart ached with sadness, tears welling up in his eyes.
Alex was heartbroken. He missed Max terribly and found it hard to focus on anything else. His grades started to slip (下滑), and he became quiet and silent. His usual cheerfulness had disappeared, replaced by deep sadness that seemed to swallow him whole. Seeing this, his father realized how much Max meant to Alex.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The father decided to bring Max back.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The boy took full responsibility for Max.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The father decided to bring Max back. He went to extraordinary lengths to search for the dog in the nearby blocks but in vain. It suddenly crossed his mind that maybe Max would have returned to the park. He breathed a sigh of relief the moment he saw Max wandering in the park. The setting sun cast an orange glow over them. Exhausted but joyful, the father brought Max home. At the sight of Max, so amazed was Alex that he rushed forward, knelt down and hugged Max tight, his eyes twinkling with excitement. From then on, Max became an integral part of their family.
The boy took full responsibility for Max. Tiring as feeding, bathing and walking Max were, he gained a great sense of accomplishment from these puppy care chores. The days of Max’s company witnessed Alex’s heartier laughter and gradual academic progress. It dawned on the father that Max helped Alex build confidence and taught him about responsibility and compassion. Had it not been for this experience, Alex would have never known the bond between humans and animals is built on love, trust and mutual respect, enriching both lives.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了小男孩Alex在路上遇到一只可怜的狗，不忍把它丢下，于是把它藏在车库里，并给它取名Max，一天Alex的父亲发现了这个秘密，他让Alex把Max送回街上，Alex照办了，心碎不已，之后他的成绩开始下滑，变得沉默寡言，这时他的父亲才意识到Max对Alex来说有多重要。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“父亲决定把Max带回来。”可知，第一段可描写父亲找回Max带回家以及Alex的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“男孩对Max负全责。”可知，第二段可描写Alex悉心照顾Max和他发生的改变以及感悟。
2.续写线索：寻找Max——带Max回家——Alex的反应——悉心照顾Max——变化——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现在脑海：cross one’s mind/occur to sb
②如释重负：breathe a sigh of relief/feel a great relief
③拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
①惊讶：amazed/surprised
②兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1] It suddenly crossed his mind that maybe Max would have returned to the park.（由it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
[高分句型2] At the sight of Max, so amazed was Alex that he rushed forward, knelt down and hugged Max tight, his eyes twinkling with excitement.（由so…that…引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构）
[高分句型3] Had it not been for this experience, Alex would have never known the bond between humans and animals is built on love, trust and mutual respect, enriching both lives.（虚拟条件句的倒装结构）
|
|
川公网安备51152402000101号 )|网站地图
发表于