|
|
2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）
考题猜想06应用文写作押题3大类10篇原卷版
目录（范围：必修三+选修一）
应用文写作10组20个满分句式
【猜想1-调查报告-U8】
【猜想2-调查报告-U8】
【猜想3-调查报告-U8】
【猜想4-邀请信-U1】
【猜想5-邀请信-U1】
【猜想6-邀请信-U1】
【猜想7-观点类议论文-U3】
【猜想8-观点类议论文-U3】
【猜想9-观点类议论文-U3】
【猜想10-观点类议论文-U3】
应用文写作10组20个满分句式
句式1Learning/Knowing/Delighted to learn that ...., I'm writing to invite/share...等书信体功能词汇
得知/很高兴得知…我写信……
[点拨]该句式中，I'm writing to可根据实际情况替换为1'd like to 或I can hardly wait to ...
①(2023北京卷) Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions.
听说你正在策划一个以“绿色北京”为主题的俱乐部活动，需要我的帮助，我写信给你提建议。
②Delighted to know that you are an enthusiast in painting, I could hardly wait to share my delightful experience from our painting class.
很高兴知道你是一个绘画爱好者，我迫不及待地想分享我在绘画课上的愉快经历。
句式2 名词，who/which/where...或同位语微解 同位语可以是名词短语或同位语从句
① I recommend you to learn Tang Poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by the Chinese.
我建议你学唐诗，唐诗反映了中国的传统文化,并深受中国人的喜爱。
②(2024全国甲卷) The transportation of shared bicycles provides an eco-friendly and healthy way, which is the best choice for those who just need a short-distance travel.
共享单车的运输提供了一种环保健康的方式，是那些只需要短途旅行的人的最佳选择。
[点拨]在该组句式中。谓语通常是表“举行”的动词或短语
句式3 名词+themed/with the theme of ...+谓语(take place/be held/be scheduled等)
①(2024九省联考) Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition, themed “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”.
我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，主题是“手拉手，拯救食物”。
②An art exhibition themed/with the theme of Travel along the Silk Road is scheduled from April 10 to June 30.
4月10日至6月30日将举办以“丝绸之路之旅”为主题的艺术展览。
句式4 名词，featuring/focusing on ..., will take place/be held/organized/launched 等
①(2017全国I卷) An art exhibition, featuring Chinese paper cutting, will take place in the gallery hall.
一场以中国剪纸为特色的艺术展览将在画廊大厅举行。
②(2024九省联考) Our school English newspaper is excited to announce the upcoming writing competition,focusing on “Hand in Hand, Save the Food”.
我们学校的英文报纸很高兴地宣布即将举行的写作比赛，重点是“手拉手，节约粮食”。
第四组 介词短语/非谓语动词/非限制性定语从句介绍目的
|
句式5 With the aim/intention/purpose of doing ....SVO...
[点拨]介词短语表达目的最直接简要
①With the aim of making people live a greener life, a voluntary activity called “Building a Green World” was organized b our school.
为帮助人们过上更绿色的生活，我校组织一个名为“建设绿色世界”的志愿活动。
②He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice.
他写了这封信打算征求一些意见.
句式6 Aimed at doing/Intended to do... Aiming to do,SVO 或 SVO+ aimed a doing/intended to do . .. /aiming to do
[点拨]该句式中，非谓语动词分别作状语和定语
① Knowing you're an enthusiast of Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to join in “Discover Beautiful China", an activity aimed at displaying the beauty of China.
得知你热爱中国文化,我写信邀请你参加“发现美丽中国”活动,该活动旨在展示中国的美丽。
②Aimed at promoting parent-child relationship and encouraging independence in students, an activity with the theme of “ sharing housework in the family" was held by the Student Union.
为促进亲子关系,鼓励学生独立，学生会举办了一个主题为“分担家务”的活动。
句式7 SVO,the purpose/aim/goal of which+be to do 或 SVO,which is intended to do.../is aimed at doing ...
[点拨]该句式也可用whose purpose/aim/goal+be+to do
① The aim of the project is to donate books to a primary school in a small village. Meanwhile, it's also intended to protect the environment by recycling old books.
这个项目的目的是向一个小村庄的小学捐赠书籍。同时,它还旨在通过回收旧书来保护环境。
②I participated in a volunteer activity organized by the school, the aim of which is to/which is intended to beautify our city and promote people's awareness of environmental protection.
我参加了学校组织的志愿者活动,目的是美化我们的城市,提高人们的环保意识。
句式8 SVO, ranging from to.../consisting of ... and/ as well as...
[点拨]用于介绍内容时,也可用介词短语such as
① Many problems have arisen in our campus, ranging from huge amounts of food waste to excessive use of water.
我们的校园出现很多问题,从大量的食物浪费到过度用水都有。
②TraditionalChinese culture is rich and profound, which can be reflected in various fields, consisting of/such as ancient Chinese poetry, acupuncture,calligraphy and Tai Chi and so on.
中国传统文化博大精深,体现在各个领域,如中国古诗、针灸、书法、太极等。
句式9SVO, making it easy/possible/convenient to do ...
[点拨]该句式中,it 为形式宾语,making为现在分词作结果状语
① You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, making iteasy for you to go through the class.
上课之前,你最好准备充分并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解,这会让你上起课来更容易。
②(2024浙江1月卷)Second, this exercise can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class.
其次，这种锻炼可以提高你的注意力和专注力，使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。
句式10SVO，enabling/allowing/causing 等现在分词/only to do .
[点拨]现在分词表自然而然的结果，only to do...表出乎意料的结果
①Your instruction and encouragement brought out the enormous potential in me, enabling me to make remarkable progress.
您的教导和鼓励激发了我巨大的潜能,使我取得了显著的进步。
②I have developed a positive attitude, allowing me to look at things positively, no matter what happens.
我培养了一种积极的态度,无论发生什么，我都能积极地看待一切。
句式11 SVO +so that/in order that 引导的结果状语从句….
①We'd be grateful if you could give us some comments and guidance after the game so that we can sharpen our skills further.
如能赛后给我们一些点评和建议,以便我们进一步提高我们的技能,我们将不胜感激。
②(2024全国甲卷)In the past decades, China's transport has achieved significantly so that Chinese people have access to various ways of traveling.
在过去的几十年里，中国的交通取得了显著成就，使得中国人民能够获得各种旅行方式。
句式12主语+谓语+so adj. /adv.that ...
[点拨]该句式倒装形式为so adj./adv.+系动词/助动词/情态动词十主语十剩下的谓语动词+that …
① All the cultures are so fascinatingthat I wonder which is the most attractive to foreign friends.
所有这些文化都很吸引人,我想知道哪一个对外国朋友最有吸引力。
②So breathtaking was the scenery that we all stopped to admire for a long time.
景色非常引人人胜,我们都驻足欣赏了很久。
第七组 not only ... but (also)...等并列结构最简单好用
|
句式13 SVO and/but SVO
[点拨]该结构中.and/but连接的可以是词与词或句与句
①(2024新课标I卷)Then I used different colors to fill in and created a gentle and harmonious atmosphere.
然后我使用不同的颜色去填充并营造出一种轻柔和谐的氛围。
②I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.
我也想知道这门课我要付多少钱.是否包括住宿费。
句式14 主语+not only +谓语,butalso或 Not only +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+剩下的谓语部分+but (also)…
[点拨]应用文中用 not only ...but (also)说明事件或活动等的评价
① Reading literary books not only helps to improve my writing skills and expand my mind but it can also enrich my life.
阅读文学书籍不仅有助提高我的写作技能、开阔视野还能丰富我的生活。
②(2024新课标卷)Not only was painting outdoors a refreshing change, but it also allowed me to see colors and shapes in a new light.
户外绘画不仅是一种令人耳目一新的变化，而且让我以新的眼光看待颜色和形状。
第八组 借助by 或through短语说明行为方式
|
句式15SVO by doing sth/through sth
[点拨]by doing sth或through+n.，表方式
① We may encounter other like-minded people through running, making us more sociable.
通过跑步，我们可能会遇到其他志同道合的人,使我们更善于交际。
②We can stay positive by reading inspirational stories.
我们可以通过阅读励志故事来保持积极。
句式16Only by doing .../through+n.+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+剩下的谓语部分
① Only by making use of recyclable garbage will we be able to save resources.
只有利用可回收垃圾,我们才能节约资源。
②(2023新课标I卷)Only in this way can everyone feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.
只有这样，每个人才能更舒服地一起练习和提高英语口语。
句式 17 But for/Without/Had it not been for 十名词，主语+would/could not have done ...没有……，……就不会……
[点拨]该句式可升级为SVO,without which sb/sth could/would not have done.
① I'd like to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your selfless assistance during the past years. But for/Without you,I would not have been admitted to my university .
对您多年来的无私帮助,我表示衷心的感谢。如果不是您,我不会被我的大学录取。
②You taught me with great patience and practical methods, without which my English would not have improved so much.您用极大的耐心和实用的方法教我,没有您的耐心和方法,我的英语不可能有这么大的进步。
句式18 It is/was ... that/who…引起的强调句型
[点拨]强调人可以用who/that,强调其他都用that
① lt was local firefighters who/that were invited to demonstrate the usage of firefighting equipment.
正是当地的消防员被邀请来演示消防设备的使用。
②It was her perseverance and selfless devotion that strengthened my resolve,
是她的坚韧不拔和无私奉献坚定了我的决心。
句式19 There is no doubt that .../There is no denying that .../No wonder that ...毫无疑问……/不可否认……/难怪……
[点拨]there is no doubt that句式可以转换为 Undoubtedly,SVO.
① There is no doubt that being a qualified doctor is far from easy. / Undoubtedly, being a qualified doctor is far from easy .
毫无疑问,成为一名合格的医生远非易事。
②There is no denying that we will meet with difficulties whether we are fortunate or not.
不可否认,无论我们幸运与否,我们都会遇到困难。
句式 20 As is known/As sb put it,SVO.众所周知/正如某人所说，…
① As a famous writer put it, reading a good book is like talking with a noble man.
正如一位著名作家所说:“读一本好书,就像和一个高尚的人对话。”
②As is known to all, the Yellow River is the second largest river in China,where the brilliant Chinese civilization was born.
众所周知,黄河是中国第二大河流,灿烂的中华文明诞生于此。
【猜想1-调查报告-U8】
学校英文报正在开展以 Safe Trip to School (安全出行)为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1、上学出行方式的描述；
2、结合自身出行方式给出安全出行的建议。
注意：1、词数80左右；
2、请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【猜想2-调查报告-U8】
5月18日为国际博物馆日，学校英文报正在开展以The Power of Museums为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.描述图表信息；
2.简析该现象产生的原因（展览丰富、互动性强、丰富生活）；
3.号召大家走进博物馆。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Power of Museums
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【猜想3-调查报告-U8】
学校英文报正在开展以“Teenagers’ Internet Usage Habits”为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 使用习惯状况描述；2. 简单评论；3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Teenagers’ Internet Usage Habits
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【猜想4-邀请信-U1】
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“未来出行”为主题的创意设计比赛（Creative Design Competition），请你给对汽车设计感兴趣的外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间和地点；
2. 比赛的目的和意义；
3. 表达期待。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【猜想5-邀请信-U1】
假定你是李华，得知你班交换生Peter打算今年在中国过寒假，请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他来你家一起过春节，内容包括：
1.表明写信目的；
2.告知安排并表达期待。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【猜想6-邀请信-U1】
假设你是高中生李华，你校将在下周五举办“校园文化节（Campus Culture Festival ）”系列活动。请给你班留学生Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加。邮件的内容包括：
1.介绍你打算参加的活动；
2.说明参加该活动的理由；
3.邀请他参加校园文化节。
注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【猜想7-观点类议论文-U3】
假定你是李华。你校英语报发起了一场关于“青少年在社交媒体上设置分组屏蔽家人”这一现象的讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文参与讨论，内容包括：
1.分析这一现象；
2.表达你的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【猜想8-观点类议论文-U3】
最近，校报英语专栏正在组织一场讨论，主题是：表情符号（emoji）是否有助于在线沟通。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 表明立场；2. 说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按要求在相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【猜想9-观点类议论文-U3】
近日，关于高中周末实行双休（two-day weekend）的话题在网上引发了热议，你校英文报就“How to make the most of your two-day weekend”为主题发起征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 说明理由。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
How to Make the Most of Your Two-Day Weekend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【猜想10-观点类议论文-U3】
假设你是李华，最近你校就“周末双休对高中生的影响”展开了讨论。请你根据以下要点，给校报写一篇英文稿件。内容包括：
1. 阐述周末双休带来的积极影响；
2. 谈谈可能存在的消极影响；
3. 提出你对合理利用周末双休的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
|
|
川公网安备51152402000101号 )|网站地图
发表于