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2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）
考题猜想05语法填空培优专练20篇原卷版
满分策略
一、括号内给动词的三种填法：
1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致；
2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词；
3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。
二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”：
1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months;
2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…;
3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”；
4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。
三、语法填空两个重要理念：
1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇一般只考查一次。
2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
四、自由填空黄金做题思路:
1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法；
2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配；
3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择；
4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。
五、规范训练目标：
做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
考点例析
考点一：提示词为动词，考查谓语动词。
若句中没有其他的谓语动词，或者虽已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，偶尔也有考查虚拟语气的情况。
例1 (2025•八省联考卷) The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform for the world to better understand China, but also (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
例2 (2024•浙江1月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs.
例3（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
考点二：提示词为动词，考查非谓语动词。
若句中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，则所给动词应用非谓语动词形式。一般而言，v.－ing形式表示主动、进行；动词－ed形式表示被动、完成；动词不定式表示目的、将来、具体或一次性的动作。
例4（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
例5（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
考点三：提示词为动词，考查词性转换为名词或形容词。
当所给提示词虽为动词，但既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词时，就要考虑进行词性转换。高考中常考查动词变为名词，偶有变形容词或副词的情况。做题时只需根据其所作句子成分来确定其词性便可做出正确的转换。
例6（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.
例7（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
考点四：提示词为名词，考查名词的数与格及词形转换。
所给词为名词时，常考查单复数的变化，此时应首先判断所给名词为可数还是不可数再根据其修饰词来确定，例如，当其前有one of, many, different, all等词或短语且所给名词为可数名词时，应用其复数形式；有时也考查名词的所有格，此时它应做定语，译作“……的”。 所给词为名词时，有时也考查词类转换，主要是名词变为形容词或动词。
例8（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists.
例9（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
例10（2023浙江1月卷） The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens.
考点五：提示词代词，考查代词的数、格或反身代词。
所给词为代词时，常考查人称代词变为物主代词，此时其后一般会有一个名词，所给代词就是用来修饰这个名词的，译作“……的”。 所给词为代词时，有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。这两种情况一般可依据所作成分或句意进行判断。
例11（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.
例12（2021全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in （I）.
例13（2020年新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
考点六：提示词为形容词，考查形容词或副词的比较等级。
当提示词为形容词或副词时，常考查比较等级(即比较级和最高级)。此时一般可根据所给提示词前后的than, by, the, even等比较等级中常出现的特殊词汇并结合语意去进行判断。
例14（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
例15（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain.
考点七：提示词为形容词，考查形容词词性转换为副词甚至动词。
当所给提示词虽为形容词或副词且不是考查比较等级时，则应考虑形容词或副词的词性转换，一般常考查形容词变为副词或名词。做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。
例16（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
例17（2023新高考II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
考点八：无提示词，根据句子含义填冠词。
若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。
例18（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
例19（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
考点九：无提示词，根据句子含义填介词。
当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前一般填介词。高考语法填空中对介词的考查侧重固定搭配或习惯用法，应注意平时多积累。
例20（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled.
例21（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment.
考点十：无提示词，根据句子含义填代词。
当句子缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填入代词或名词。高考侧重对it作形式主语、宾语的考查，近几年对人称代词、不定代词的考查往往会给提示词的。
例22（2018年浙江卷）Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _________ can be to eat out.
考点十一：无提示词，根据句子含义填并列连词。
当空格处前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般填并列连词。此时要根据前后部分的逻辑关系或固定句式去填and, but，or等。
例23（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
例24（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home.
例25（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
考点十二：无提示词，根据句子含义填定语从句关系代词或关系副词。
设空处跟在名词后面，且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定，即表示这个名词的性质、特点等，则为定语从句，然后再根据这个名词在空后句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。
例26（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58will make them the most money.
例27（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
考点十三：无提示词，根据句子含义填名词性从句连接词。
设空处后面有两个谓语动词，通常后面的那个是主句的谓语，前面为主语从句；设空处跟在及物动词或介词后面，且后面有谓语动词，通常为宾语从句；设空处跟在系动词后面(注意系动词不仅仅是指be动词，还包括感官动词和表示动作保持或变化的动词)，则为表语从句。
例28（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
例29（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
考点十四：无提示词，根据句子含义填状语从句连接词。
设空处所在的句子后面为逗号，逗号后为另一个句子，此时一般为状语从句。从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导从句，作为主句的一部分，修饰主句。确定从属连词的关键是，先判断其前后是不是两个完整的句子，它们是否都有各自的谓语，然后根据句意确定它们的从属关系判断具体用哪个词。
例30（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
Passage 01
（23-24高一上·四川广安·期末）阅读下面短文在空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a pair of scissors and a piece of red paper, Fu Zhao’e from the Ningxia Hui autonomous region can cut out an image of Argentina football star Lionel Messi within a couple of 1 (minute).
Fu, a third-generation inheritor (继承者) of paper cutting, began learning the craft at the age of six from her mother and grandmother. 2 the Qatar World Cup started, Fu has been creating works of football superstars who 3 (admire) by a lot of fans.
“I can cut out anything 4 I can picture in my mind, 5 (include) people, animals and scenery,” said Fu. Until now, 63, she 6 (create) a rich series of lifelike paper-cutting works. Like her mother, Fu’s second daughter Li Jian has also focused herself 7 promoting the art form, by opening a cultural and creative product company that produces 8 wide range of products such as greeting cards, fridge magnets and key rings with paper-cutting designs.
Fu believes that paper-cutting works not only serve as festival decorations, but also express people’s hopes for a 9 (good) life. 10 (doubt), Fu is a national-level inheritor of paper-cutting. Her works show the customs of northwestern China and have strong ethnic characteristics. She was recognized as a Chinese folk craft artist by UNESCO.
Passage 02
（24-25高一上·云南红河·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese tea ceremony (茶道) is a profound cultural expression that has gone through ages, attracting hearts and minds with 1 (it) beauty and depth.
Tea has a long and storied history in China, 2 (date) back thousands of years. It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary 3 (character) in ancient China, discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. Over time, tea became an important part of Chinese culture, not only as a drink but also as 4 symbol of treat and friendship. During the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking 5 (become) popular among the upper classes, and the art of tea making began to take shape.
Tea is known for its numerous health benefits. Different types of tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and pu-erh tea, have different effects 6 the body. It’s believed that green tea is helpful 7 (prevent) cancer, lower cholesterol, and improve digestion.
The Chinese tea ceremony is a rich and diverse cultural heritage that offers a look into the ancient 8 (wise) and modern charm of China. 9 (obvious), through its history, philosophy, art, and health benefits, the tea ceremony continues to inspire and enrich our lives. Let’s cherish and promote this wonderful tradition, 10 can help more people experience the beauty and magic of Chinese tea.
Passage 03
（24-25高一上·宁夏银川·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These terraces 1 (build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took years, until its 2 (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
So why did these people go to so much trouble 3 (turn) the entire mountains into terraces? 4 (first), there are few large, flat areas of land in 5 region.
6 (build) the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the 7 (mountain) are steep and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil 8 being washed away. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony 9 nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways 10 connect with each other.
Passage 04
（24-25高一上·吉林·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In a world that is full of different kinds of colors, red quite stands out. In China, people call this color China Red, 1 has become a quite popular expression 2 (catch) the world’s attention.
This expression fully shows Chinese people’s special love for red. So why do the Chinese really like it? One reason 3(lie) in the color’s rich meaning in Chinese history and 4 (tradition) culture. In ancient China, red 5 (regard) as a symbol of health, energy, happiness, hope and so on. Now red things can 6 (common) be found across 7 nation, for example red lanterns (灯笼). People can find red lanterns across China, especially during 8 (festival). During the Chinese New Year, people will see red lanterns hanging on the front gates of houses and stones. Besides red lanterns, things like New Year couplets (对联), red envelopes (红包) and invitations (请柬) are also often red.
9 a word, red is popular in China and it’s more than just a color. It carries the rich culture of this nation. And people from all over the world are welcome 40 (feel) and discover it in China.
Passage 05
（24-25高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to 1 (see) a series of beautiful movements performed 2 a slow, focused manner with deep breathing.
Today, Tai Chi’s incredible powers are shown in its 3 (popular). Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts(武术) as an important health-care practice to keep 4 (health), improve performance, manage stress and slow down the process of getting old. According to 5 legend, one day Taoist Zhang Sanfeng, who lived in the late Song Dynasty, saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains. Inspired by the snake’s defense (防御) and 6 (influence) by his coach, he created a set of 72movements, which used softness and power from inside to defeat brute (残暴的) force.
Tai Chi can be practiced anytime and anywhere, even though you are not a 7 (profession). And learning to do it correctly 8 (give) us a practical way to achieve such things as balance, motor control 9 rhythm (节奏) of movement. Tai Chi’s benefits certainly go beyond physical ones. For Marleni Calcina from Peru, 10 has practiced Tai Chi for more than 10 years, it’s not only a sport, but also a way of life.
Passage 06
（24-25高一上·安徽芜湖·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
When you’re asked how old you are, it is not unusual for you 1 (reply) with a zodiac sign (生肖) instead of your actual birth year. A response like ‘I am an earth pig’ is 2 (wide) recognized, as it provides a 3 (refer) not merely to age, but also to preference.
The Chinese zodiac is related to the Lunar New Year that always 4 (fall) near the beginning of February. You may have seen the red paper 5 people hang on doors for luck. It’s 6 (likely) to notice the animal signs during the festival than usual, such as a paper lantern with a monkey on it. Traditionally, the decorative red papers 7 (make) by hand, and often have complex cutouts of a zodiac animal in them.
8 February 4 (or sometimes February 3 or 5 ) arrives, the zodiac animal that governs the year changes. The Lunar New Year is 9 ideal moment to honor the new animal and new beginnings. In China, the holiday occurs on the new moon closest to the beginning of lìchūn and the start of Farmer’s Calendar. Usually, the celebration lasts 10 fifteen days, until the Lantern Festival on the next full moon.
Passage 07
（24-25高一上·安徽合肥·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In East China’s Anhui province, a 2-meter-wide alley 1 (call) Liuchi Alley separates two gray walls. Though unremarkable 2 appearance, the alley holds a significant story. During holidays, thousands of visitors 3 (draw) to its history and the lessons it teaches.
Liuchi Alley, named for its six chi width (a traditional Chinese unit), once marked the boundary between the homes of two respected families, the Zhangs and the Wus. Both families had high-ranking members in the court of Emperor Kangxi (1654-1722), yet 4 (argue) arose over the boundary line between their two properties and which family had the right to build on it.
After 5 (fail) to make a compromise, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court. To 6 (they) surprise, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He enlightened the family members as the wall was merely a temporary (暂时的) structure. It was the close relationship with their neighbors 7 mattered. He suggested that each family step back one meter from the boundary. Moved by his suggestion, both families agreed, and the Liuchi Alley was born.
The alley has since come to represent tolerance, morality and harmony, 8 (offer) a lesson in resolving conflicts. Although the 9 (origin) walls are gone, replicas (复制品) stand today, attracting visitors who come to reflect on its message. For everyday people, it represents the value of working together, while officials regard it 10 an enduring lesson in governance and public service.
Passage 08
（24-25高一上·河南信阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The craftsmanship of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) in Tongren City, Guizhou Province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the major 1 (style) of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery first appeared during the Song Dynasty (960—1279) and once 2 (use) by several ethnic groups in the southwestern region to send information. Yang Li, 3 inheritor (传承人) of this technique, has incorporated the traditional embroideries of the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups into the leaves, showing the combination of traditional aesthetics and modern craftsmanship.
Leaf-vein embroidery artwork is 4 highly artistic value due to its complex production process. The key steps include 5 (select) leaves and drying them, and then designing and embroidering patterns. After the leaves naturally soften over the next 20 days, people warm the leaves to preserve 6 (they). The softened leaves are also 7 (extreme) fragile. Patterns 8 (inspire) by ancient stories and nature will be drawn on the processed veins.
Yang Li says that in the last decade there have been barely 20 people in Tongren 9 can independently complete the whole leaf-embroidery process. In 2022, Yang Li established the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base. Since then, she has used social media 80 (show) the traditional techniques of leaf-vein embroidery.
Passage 09
（24-25高一上·河南开封·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A thousand years ago in Kaifeng, China, there were a group of people presenting art and beauty perfectly. Such art is known 1 Bian embroidery (刺绣). So far it 2 (recognize) as a state-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage. Bian embroidery is considered as 3 unique form of artistic expression of the Song Dynasty. The natural colors 4 delicate stitches (针法) make the embroidery look like vivid 5 (paint). In each piece of work, embroiderers would combine many elements 6 (include) fine art, literature and philosophy. The re-creation of the masterpiece Along the River during the Qingming Festival is the work of 7 (experience) Bian embroiderers 8 have long observed the original work and objects. It 9 (take) over 20 embroiderers a whole year to complete it. The millennium-old work has been 10 (extreme) popular till today and goes beyond the time, bringing out the fine texture of painting.
Passage 10
（24-25高一上·河南许昌·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Xinjiang, nang is a beloved flatbread with a history of over 2,000 years. It’s easy to make, store and transport, 1 (make) it a traditional everyday food in the region.
Nang 2 (come) in various sizes and flavors (味道). The largest nang is as big as a car wheel and weights 2 kilograms while the smallest is no 3 (large) than a quail’s egg (鹌鹑蛋). When it comes to flavors, you can choose from rose nang, dried fruit nang, meat nang, sesame nang, and more 4 (suit) your taste preferences.
5 (traditional), Uygur nang is made in tall, cylindrical ovens (圆柱形烤炉). Nowadays, people also use environmentally friendly ovens to make nang, 6 has contributed to the nang industry’s growth.
Nang has brought great positive changes to the region in recent years, and it’s no surprise that this food carries 7 (significance) cultural meanings. The round shape of nang symbolizes solidarity (团结) and friendship. The local tradition of breaking nang and sharing it with others is 8 sign of goodwill.
So, when you enjoy nang, remember that it represents not only the 9 (warm) of the people in Xinjiang, but also their belief 10 the power of solidarity during challenging times.
Passage 11
（24-25高一上·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese lacquer (漆器) art, 1 has a history of eight thousand years, has been blowing the minds of young people. With the ancient town 2 (become) a national financial center in the Qing Dynasty, Pingyao’s hand — polished lacquer art has reached 3 (it) peak. The craft was listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.
Xue Shengjin was introduced to lacquer art by his father. In 2010, 4 the age of 16, Xue started painting. Two years later, he had mastered the skill and was making a living out of it, so he decided to 5 (serious) pursue (追求) the handicraft trade.
Opportunities came knocking in 2015, when a small polished lacquer factory was founded in Pingyao. Xue was among the first artists 6 (work) at the factory. It was not until 2022 when a Beijing company in foreign trade 7 (buy) all the lacquerware and placed new orders that things turned around.
Making lacquer can be very challenging. 8 (artist) need to train for at least three years to grasp basic painting techniques. According to Xue, more than eight years of practice 9 (be) necessary to become skilled in the craft. “Young people need to be 10 (passion) and hardworking to understand the nature of lacquer art, ” Xue says. It is believed that he is one of the greatest lacquer artists in this field nowadays.
Passage 11
（24-25高一上·河南三门峡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese New Year, also called Spring Festival, is the most important and widely celebrated festival of all in China. It is celebrated from the 1st day of the 1st lunar month 1 the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. This is 2 time for family reunions, 3 (visit) relatives and friends and exchanging greetings for the coming New Year. It is also a time to ring out the old and ring in the new.
There are several 4 (version) of the origin of the Chinese New Year. The most widely heard one is that there was a mythical beast called “Nian” which means “year” in Chinese. Nian always came on the first day of New Year to prey on livestock, crops, and even people. To protect 5 (they), people started putting food in front of their doors, as they believed that 6 Nian ate the food prepared for him, he wouldn’t eat any of their crops and people. Coincidentally, some people found that Nian was afraid of the color red. Therefore, they hung red lanterns and red spring couplets on doors and windows. They also lit firecrackers 7 (scare) Nian away. From then on, Nian never came back again.
Before the New Year, every corner of the house must 8 (sweep) and cleaned. Then, on the eve of the New Year, decorations like red paper cuttings, lanterns, or spring couplets are put up. 9 (additional), people will have a Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner with their families on Chinese New Year’s Eve. The New Year’s Eve dinner originated from the ancient year-end sacrificial ceremony, 10 the family had a reunion dinner after worshiping the gods and ancestors. There are usually fish, lotus root, lettuce, sausage and so on for good luck.
Passage 12
（24-25高一上·河南漯河·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the “AI” concept, “AI self-study rooms” are gaining great 1 (popular) in China and have resulted in mixed reactions. 2 (compare) to traditional self-study rooms, AI self-study rooms offer a tablet computer for each desk, 3 helps with the teaching and exercises for each student. AI self-study rooms combine AI learning devices, study supervisors, and 4 favorable environment.
In AI self-study rooms, students use devices for online courses and homework, 5 organizers use AI to identify knowledge gaps and create personalized study plans. So far, this new model 6 (cause) various opinions. Some see them as tricks, as they feel the learning devices are not 7 (true) effective. Others highlight their benefits in strengthening learning efficiency, quality, and resource equity. According to China News Weekly, experts confirm AI’s positive role in education but note that AI self-study rooms, as a newly 8 (rise) industry, face challenges, which has led to debate.
The new way of learning with AI helps fix the problem of not having enough good learning resources and gives each student a plan that fits them best, enabling remote students to have access 9 quality education. Despite debates, AI self-study rooms will make AI-assisted learning increasingly significant to the education in the years 10 (come).
Passage 13
（23-24高一下·河南开封·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recycling plays 1 major role in fighting against pollution. By recycling paper, we not only save our trees, but we also recycle glass bottles, milk cartons and plastics. It is known to all 2 recycling preserves many non-renewable resources and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Now cleaners send 3 (little)household waste to landfill sites than before and less energy is required when we are making new materials from old ones.
Health regulations once prevented recycled plastics from being made use 4 to make food containers but new technology has seen this ban lifted in some countries.
Rain water 5 (collect)from roads and roofs of buildings is also recycled. Water treatment plants treat millions of liters a day, 6 (remove)bacteria and something unwanted. The recycled water cannot be drunk 7 can be used to wash cars, water trees and fight fires, etc. This 8 (mean)there is a reduced demand on drinking water supplies.
New technology is 9 (constant)improving recycling techniques in Europe, America and Japan, but countries with small populations may find that these new techniques are so expensive that they cannot 10 (use)in the immediate future.
Passage 14
（23-24高一下·河南洛阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Collins Dictionary selected “Al”, short for artificial intelligence, as its word of the year of2023. With the public release (发布) of ChatGPT and the widespread use of AI-generated artwork online, it was a big year for AI. This year 1 (offer) the public more opportunity to access and interact 2 AI technologies.
In entertainment, AI was part of the reason why many writers and actors decided to go on strike in Hollywood. With everything from AI-generated videos to news 3 (article) and even popular music, 2023 marked 4 year that AI really began to come into our daily lives. For many people, AI 5 (become) a regular topic of conversation and an important tool for work, which will continue to be a big part of many people's lives in the years to come.
As 6 (many) and more people use AI tools like ChatGPT, questions have been raised about environmental 7 (influential) of this technology. One study has proved the amount of water regarding the resource demands of AI. ChatGPT requires 500 million liters of water for every 20 to 50 questions. Data centers are needed to house many computational servers 8 (use) to host programs like ChatGPT. These centers 9 large amounts of energy are consumed can produce large amounts of heat. Thus water is used for 10 (cool)them.
Passage 15
（22-23高一下·河南南阳·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a report by South China Morning Post, China is planning to launch a hyperloop (超级高铁), also known as a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035. If the project goes as 1 (plan), the new train will be the world’s 2 (fast) ground-based transport technology.
Chinese authorities have announced the 3 (approve) of the country’s first hyperloop line. Its length will be 175 kilometers, and it will pass between the cities of Shanghai 4 Hangzhou. These are two key metropolitan areas for the country’s economy.
The distance between these two cities can now be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train. However, the hyperloop can reach speeds of up to 1000 km/h, 5 means that the route can 6 (complete) in just minutes. That’s twice faster than commercial passenger planes and 10 times than traditional high-speed trains.
The proposed project will make China one of 7 pioneers in hyperloop technology, 8 (allow) faster travel between several major cities. 9 (reduce) noise and pollution levels, the hyperloop provides a high-security level with low energy consumption. The technology will 10 (far) advance China's position as a leader in transport.
Passage 15
（23-24高一下·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’e 6 probe touched down on the far side of the moon on Sunday morning. After completing the most important part of its lunar adventure, its ascender, carrying samples (样品) 1 (collect) over two days in a sealed container, 2 (lift) off from the moon’s far side on Tuesday morning.
This exciting news shows China is the only country in the world that 3 (land) on the far side of the moon twice 4 successfully collected lunar soil from it up to now.
The mission of Chang’e 6 involves many engineering 5 (innovate), high risks and great difficulties. The far side of the moon is covered with rocks. The pre-selected landing area in the South Pole-Aitken Basin is lower and there are more impact craters, making it difficult 6 (conduct) measurement. Therefore, when the series 7 images taken by the Chang’e 6 lander were sent back to the ground, all the Chinese people were very excited about this 8 (remark) achievement.
Chang’e 6 also carries international payloads from the European Space Agency, France, Italy and Pakistan, which 9 (definite) highlights the “international style” of China’s lunar exploration project. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning said China is willing to deepen international cooperation in aerospace exchange on 10 basis of equality, peaceful use and share the achievements with countries around the world.
Passage 16
（24-25高二上·河南南阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has remained the world’s largest market for industrial robots for the 11th consecutive year, according to a vice minister at the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT). The statement 1 (make) on Thursday during the 2024 World Robot Conference in Beijing.
The data indicates that in 2023, China’s industrial robot production reached 430,000 sets. Furthermore, the number of the country’s newly added robot installations 2 (account) for more than half of the global market over the past three years, as reported by the Vice Minister Xin Guobin. He further added that after a decade of rapid development, China has risen as a powerful promoter for the 3 (grow) of the global robot industry.
Xin pointed out that 4 (remark) progress has been made in the innovation 5 development of China’s robot industry. As of July 2024, China possessed more than 190,000 valid patents related to robots, holding 6 (approximate) two-thirds of the global total.
According to Xin, China is deepening the implementation of the “Robot plus Application” plan 7 (enhance) the integration of robots across various industries. The sum of robots per 10,000 workers in Chin's manufacturing sector has increased from 49 to 470 since 2014.
The five-day conference in Beijing, 8 started on Wednesday, has witnessed the attendance of 169 enterprises from across the globe including major global players like Tesla and Siasun. The 9 (participate) companies display over 600 robots, 10 more than 60 of them making their world debuts (首次亮相) at the conference.
Passage 17
（23-24高一下·河南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An architect and his team have created about 160 projects, mostly in China, over the past 20 years. One of their remarkable 1 (achievement) is the Yangzheng Library in Tianshui, Gansu Province. This library, 2 (found) in the rural Panjizhai Village, marks China’s first carbon neutral (碳中和) reading facility.
The Yangzheng Library, 3 is painted white with square windows, covers nearly 800 square meters. It was originally a century-old private residence but has been transformed into a modern community for family gatherings and 4 (education) activities. The library carries a mission 5 (promote) community bonds (纽带) among villagers.
The library features 6 (incredible) advanced eco-friendly designs. The roof has 80 sets of 600-watt solar panels and the walls are decorated with special boards, 7 (make) the building energy-efficient. The open-air space on the second floor and grass-covered stairs create a peaceful reading environment. Additionally, the library provides free meals 8 villagers over 80 years old.
Since a law improving rural development was adopted in 2021, rural cultural facilities like the Yangzheng Library 9 (start) to mushroom across China. “The rural development is a great idea, and I think an architectural project should be able to continue a rural area’s unique tradition 10 serve the locals with more public sense through the whole process,” the architect told the social media.
Passage 18
（22-23高一上·河南平顶山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Does the Internet help or harm friendships? Different people have different opinions. Robert thinks talking online is no 1 (replace) for facetoface contact. Communicating through a screen makes 2 more difficult for children to concentrate or be kind to others. Social skills enable children to develop lifelong friendships. What's more, the Internet 3 (make) people selfcentred. They are only concerned with their online popularity. He also thinks friendships are built on the basis of trust. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people who are easily 4 (influence) by others.
But Cathy holds the opposite opinion. She thinks the Internet makes communication more 5 (convenience) and more fun. People can keep in touch 6 friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing. There are also so many online tools people can use to be creative. In 7 (add), online communication can 8 (actual) bring people closer to each other. Whoever needs help can immediately get some useful 9 (suggestion) or information from all over the world, 10 makes friends feel loved and cared for.
Passage 19
（24-25高二上·河南郑州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Rathee discovered YouTube in 2014, a time when cheap smartphones and cellular data (移动数据) led to a boom in Internet access in India. 1 (inspire) by videos he watched online, Rathee started a travel vlog. But he soon 2 (notice) a problem. “People in India weren’t trained on how to use the Internet and blindly trusted whatever they saw on YouTube or WhatsApp,” he says. So Rathee, who grew up in a small northern Indian town and later majored 3 mechanical engineering in Germany, became 4 he calls a “YouTube educator”, making videos that fact-check topics on Indian social media. Rathee’ s 5 (expose) to diverse cultures and education systems developed his critical thinking. “My aim is to present things as 6 (simple) as possible and breakdown complex issues in simple words,” he says.
Rathee’s work is incredibly popular. His videos 7 (view) and shared millions of times by the end of last year, making his YouTube channel one of the most popular ones in the country and also leading to conflicts. When a film called The Kerala Story began making waves in May, Rathee made a 23-minute video, in 8 he argued that the film promoted a false theory. Though Rathee used the government’s data and international sources to make his counterclaim (反诉), his fact-checking led to 9 (consequence), including threats sent to his family.
Despite the risks, Rathee remains calm. He makes videos to lay emphasis on tolerance(宽容), coexistence, and 10 (accept) diverse viewpoints. “I’m surprised doing such a simple thing can bring so much attention,” he says, “maybe because no one tries to dare to do that.”
Passage 20
（24-25高二上·河南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An ongoing exhibition at the Shanghai Museum commemorates (纪念) the life and journey of Marco Polo (1254—1324), 1 was one of the most celebrated travelers from the West to China.
This year marks the 700th anniversary (周年) of the 2 (die) of the Italian businessman and adventurer. The exhibition 3 (name) “Wonders of the World: China and Beyond in the Eyes of Marco Polo” features 304 pieces of artifacts (历史文物) from 28 museums and other cultural institutions in China and Italy.
Marco Polo 4 (start) his journey from his hometown of Venice and traveled from Europe to Asia, 5 (walk) along the ancient Silk Road in 1271—1295. He remained in China for 17 years (1274—1291) 6 later wrote about the experience in The Travels of Marco Polo.
“Marco Polo was by no means a lonely traveler,” Chu Xiaobo, director of Shanghai Museum, said at the opening on Nov 22. “In his time, there were 7 large number of businessmen, politicians and artists moving back and forth on the ancient Silk Road. Many travelers left records of political culture, social beliefs and 8 (economy) life. From these historical texts, it is not difficult 9 (see) that each civilization has its own strengths. They learn from each other and together contribute 10 the progress of world history.”
Passage 21
（24-25高二上·河南漯河·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
How ancient “skywells” are keeping Chinese homes cool
Although skywell buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they 1 (forget)by people who prefer modern facilities usually. Over the past two decades, however, due to a 2 (revive) of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback.
Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells continue to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, 3 honored researcher in environmental humanities at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University. Passive cooling is a method that combines design and technology to cool a building 4 the use of power.
When asked about why skywells have caught more attention of modern Chinese people, Wang says that the courtyard is also designed 5 (serve) as a gathering place for families or communities, 6 comes with ritual (仪式的) meanings.
Skywells were designed 7 (specific) to cool buildings in an era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often much 8 (cool), the incoming breeze travels down the walls to the lower stories and create airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, 9 rises and leaves through the opening.
In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can block out sunlight on hot days, 10 (enable) the bottom of the skywell to stay cool, he adds.
Passage 22
（24-25高二上·河南洛阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A series of books in Chinese and English covering eight classic works of Peking Opera tells details about the art form in a straightforward way.
Peking Opera, 1 its colourful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting and acrobatics (杂技), 2 (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture over the years.
3 (list) as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010, the art form has gained popularity around the world. World-famous 4 (performer) such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu have also taken Peking Opera abroad. It has gained 5 trend among a few non-Chinese, although few understand the stories told on stage. To help foreigners have a better 6 (comprehend) of the art form, Sun Ping, of Beijing Foreign Studies University, and her team edited the new books.
7 (difference) from previous English translations of books that mostly covered the scripts of Peking Opera plays, the new edition 8 (introduce) all aspects of the art form, including the scripts, actors and actresses, performance skills, musical instruments and costumes.
Scott Ian Rainen, from the United States, 9 works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, said the new books were 10 (absorb). “Foreigners often do not understand the plot in a Peking Opera play, but the books show the cultural and historical background, costumes, artistic theories and so on,” he added.
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