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2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）
考题猜想04完形填空(15空)培优专练20篇原卷版
满分策略
一、认真落实“三读法”：初读把握大意，找到明显答案；细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型：原词复现；近义词复现；同义词复现；反义词复现；同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招：看选项词义，看选项搭配，看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲：规范限时训练，提高正答率；及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；收集疑难词汇，要举一反三。
五、211做题法：通读两边--文章要通读两篇把握大意，发现明显错误；细读一遍—边读边选，有疑问做标记；复读一遍—结合文章主旨和前后句重点落实较难2-4空。
六、积累熟词新义：统计数据表明凡是完形填空考查熟词新义题出错率都比较高，赢在有备无患储备大量用法。
Passage 01
（24-25高一上·重庆·期末）A golden fog settled over the cornfields. The sun prepared to rest for the evening, and I planned to 1. Saying goodbye to the clan (部落), I headed back to camp. I looked forward to setting 2 my camera for an evening to reflect on my time in Ethiopia.
Then I heard a voice behind me. “Photo. Photo. Photo.” A young local boy followed 3 at my heels. I breathed out a 4 sigh, having no energy to press the camera button one more time, no matter how 5 he was. But as I looked down, his eyes, wide with hope, 6 mine. He asked again, “Photo?”
An idea for a composition (构图) 7 in my mind. I knelt and 8 him where to stand and how to pose, but it was then that his energy suddenly 9 from eagerness to shyness to fear.
Whatever I said, I just couldn’t get the shot. Annoyed, I gave up and looked at the boy, who now looked lonely and 10 . He’d wanted his photograph taken, and now he went camera shy.
I 11 to help him. To cheer him up, I clapped my hands, saying, “That was great. You were great.” Others in his clan gathered around, cheering and clapping loudly. The boy’s face 12 with a smile. I immediately took a few 13 of the moment.
Those photos turned out to be better than the composition I’d imagined, because they came from a deeper place within both of us. When we let go of 14 and focus on what’s here in the moment, that is when we are moved to create 15 .
1．A．follow B．advance C．deliver D．explore
2．A．up B．aside C．down D．off
3．A．narrowly B．calmly C．quietly D．closely
4．A．excited B．loud C．long D．tired
5．A．upset B．eager C．devoted D．curious
6．A．ignored B．avoided C．caught D．blocked
7．A．flashed B．struck C．impressed D．established
8．A．asked B．requested C．demanded D．guided
9．A．spread B．promoted C．varied D．shook
10．A．confused B．regretful C．hopeless D．angry
11．A．managed B．determined C．refused D．struggled
12．A．burst out B．broke out C．showed up D．lit up
13．A．efforts B．notes C．shots D．attempts
14．A．forgiveness B．annoyance C．curiosity D．imagination
15．A．from the bottom upB．from head to toe C．from the inside out D．from top to down
Passage 02
（24-25高一上·重庆·期末）The Olympic spirit is about a lot more than winning medals and setting records. Just look at the 1 of swimmer Eric Moussambani. The Equatoguinean found his 2 for swimming shortly after high school. 3, Moussambani was living in a football-crazed country, where it was difficult for him to find a place to 4 consistently to improve his skills. However, a kind hotel owner 5 Moussambani to practice in his 13-meter-sized hotel pool, which saved Moussambani from training in rivers all the time.
After eight months of swimming, Moussambani gained 6 into the 500 Summer Olympics. He felt quite nervous when he saw an Olympic-sized 7 for the first time and was even scared to compete in it.
The day of the 100m freestyle came. The first 50 meters seemed easy, but in the final half of the race Moussambani 8 to stay afloat (漂浮着) as he was running out of 9. He was feeling desperate when he suddenly heard the crowd screaming and shouting “Go, go, go!” “Their encouragement gave me the strength to finish,” Moussambani recalled, feeling extremely 10 to those kind people. Although he finished the race with the slowest world record, his fans cheered loudly as if he were a real 11.
“This is what the Olympics are all about,” a municipality commentator said to the reporters in a(n) 12. “The most important thing that a sportsperson should 13 is not winning, but fighting well,” he said.
Moussambani now serves as a coach 14 the national swimming team for Equatorial Guinea. Proudly watching his swimmers in the Olympic-sized swimming pools, he is confident to 15 the sport in his country and take it to a higher level.
1．A．expression B．story C．competition D．adventure
2．A．passion B．concern C．worry D．interest
3．A．Happily B．Additionally C．Unfortunately D．Eventually
4．A．play B．work C．run D．train
5．A．forced B．allowed C．preferred D．forbade
6．A．entry B．attention C．glory D．popularity
7．A．playground B．hotel C．workshop D．pool
8．A．managed B．struggled C．failed D．wanted
9．A．patience B．time C．energy D．control
10．A．grateful B．annoyed C．honored D．respectful
11．A．loser B．judge C．coach D．champion
12．A．game B．speech C．interview D．lecture
13．A．contribute to B．focus on C．relate to D．give up
14．A．in support of B．in place of C．in charge of D．in need of
15．A．recommend B．inspire C．instruct D．promote
Passage 03
（24-25高一上·重庆·期末）In the small town of Willow Creek, a story of community and compassion (同情) unfolded when a series of unexpected events 1 the lives of its residents. It was a cold winter morning when the town’s only grocery store, a lifeline for many, 2 in a fire accident. The store owner, Mrs. Thompson, was 3 and the town was left in shock.
The fire had not only destroyed the store but also the 4 of food and warmth for the town’s elderly and less fortunate. 5 , faced with this unbelievable adversity, the residents of Willow Creek gathered together in an extraordinary display of unity. They 6 a relief fund and organized food drives, ensuring that no one would go hungry.
Among the volunteers was a young man named Jack, who had recently lost his job. In spite of his own 7 , he devoted his time to helping others, inspired by the kindness he had received from the community during his own time of need. His actions 8 the hearts of many and encouraged even more people to join the efforts.
The town’s children, 9 by the spirit of giving, decided to contribute by making handmade cards and blankets for the elderly. Their 10 and creativity brought smiles to the faces of those who received them.
As the weeks went by, the community’s 11 paid off. The local library was transformed into a community center, where people could come for hot meals, warmth, and companionship. The 12 of this center stood for the town’s resilience and unity.
In the face of loss, the people of Willow Creek had found strength in 13 . They had turned a tragedy into an opportunity to build stronger relationships and a more 14 community. The story of Willow Creek serves as a 15 , proving that even in the darkest of times, the light of love and unity can shine through.
1．A．enriched B．worsened C．transformed D．simplified
2．A．took off B．opened up C．fell down D．stood out
3．A．saddened B．inspired C．confused D．attracted
4．A．shortage B．production C．flavor D．source
5．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Thus D．However
6．A．praised B．established C．criticized D．abandoned
7．A．struggle B．complaint C．wealth D．ambition
8．A．hardened B．warmed C．puzzled D．purified
9．A．motivated B．forced C．amused D．bored
10．A．curiosity B．comment C．enthusiasm D．criticism
11．A．sacrifice B．investment C．efforts D．resources
12．A．exploration B．disappearance C．destruction D．presence
13．A．celebration B．cooperation C．reflection D．competition
14．A．divided B．united C．weak D．lively
15．A．tradition B．warning C．reminder D．role
Passage 04
（24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期末）Leaving to travel around the world was simply the best decision of our lives! Since that one day in 2018 when we 1 around a bottle of wine to travel around the world, our lives have been 2 transformed.
We travelled 3 for 19 months from China to South America via Southeast Asia; we had dozens of 4, discovered places that would be 5 in our memories and got to know other cultures. We first traveled at full speed, and then 6 to just take the time — the time to talk, to meet, the time that we often 7 in our daily lives.
Then we returned to Switzerland, we found good jobs in Zurich. It was a beautiful 8. And 18 months later, what was 9 to happen happened! We resigned again to reopen the parenthesis (圆括号) for 10 this time. Since then we have taken our work with us in our backpacks and 11 our pretty Swiss apartment for a way of life that 12 us better: the digital nomad (游牧民) lifestyle.
We have written and shared many blog 13 about travelling around the world or long-distance travel. Through our sharing, we hope you will find both useful information and 14 that may help you to take your turn in the adventure of a round-the-world trip.
Believe us, you won’t 15 it!
1．A．debated B．decided C．promised D．pretended
2．A．completely B．immediately C．effectively D．naturally
3．A．day and night B．now and then C．full-time D．part-time
4．A．proposals B．attempts C．adventures D．discoveries
5．A．alarmed B．hidden C．treasured D．confused
6．A．slowed down B．gave in C．fell apart D．came along
7．A．lack B．waste C．spend D．arrange
8．A．destination B．break C．ending D．flight
9．A．revived B．supposed C．reminded D．proposed
10．A．effect B．show C．fun D．good
11．A．registered B．designed C．rented D．exchanged
12．A．shelters B．contacts C．traces D．suits
13．A．posts B．comments C．likes D．profiles
14．A．determination B．inspiration C．description D．impression
15．A．memorize B．suffer C．regret D．promote
Passage 05
（24-25高一上·湖北·期末）Emily, a top high school student, had few friends despite her excellent performance in her studies. Lucas, a new classmate with a friendly attitude, quickly became 1 . His good communication skills reminded Emily to 2 her own way of socializing.
The school started a community service project. For the first time Emily decided to work with others, choosing Lucas to be her 3 . Their task was to manage a food drive (食物募捐), asking others to 4 food to the hungry. They faced 5 like how to get people interested.
Working together, they turned the food drive into a huge 6, collecting more food than ever before. On the day of the project presentation, a classmate, 7 about their success, said they made up the 8 of the food. Emily and Lucas showed their careful notes rather than 9 with him. Doubts cleared up, everyone 10 for their achievement. Later they 11 the collected food to the community center.
This experience 12 Emily greatly. She found out what fun it was working with others and how 13 a group could be when they worked together. From then on, her friendship with Lucas grew, and they got more people interested in the charity work they 14 . The pair work not only won Emily a good friend but also taught her a valuable lesson: When people 15 , they can do more than they ever could on their own.
1．A．proud B．professional C．responsible D．popular
2．A．continue B．create C．rethink D．recall
3．A．supplier B．competitor C．customer D．partner
4．A．introduce B．donate C．report D．describe
5．A．chances B．challenges C．adventures D．attractions
6．A．success B．trap C．match D．trade
7．A．curious B．doubtful C．serious D．crazy
8．A．source B．quality C．excuse D．record
9．A．discuss B．compare C．argue D．exchange
10．A．searched B．paid C．cheered D．prepared
11．A．delivered B．sold C．threw D．lent
12．A．annoyed B．changed C．hurt D．bored
13．A．polite B．careful C．powerful D．selfless
14．A．organised B．checked C．demanded D．investigated
15．A．break down B．work out C．give away D．pull together
Passage 06
（24-25高一上·湖南岳阳·期末）As Nicole and Mathan drove their family of four back home to Fargo, North Dakota, after visiting their Grandpa Mike in Texas, they had two tearful little kids in the back.
Why? Well, during the 1, they fell in love with a homeless dog that walked by aimlessly — and kept coming back. At first, Nicole told the kids to be cautious and not to 2 him. But he was just so 3 to the kids and later he won the family over. Together, the family took the dog home, giving him a bath, some food and even a name: Country. In the backyard, the lively kids and Country 4 a delightful play time. The kids were running around in circles, laughing with joy, while the dog 5 them with its tail wagging with pleasure. Their laughter and the dog’s excited barks filled the air, creating a happy 6. With each passing day, the kids grew more 7 to Country. So when it was time to leave, the kids burst into floods of 8. Little did they know, their Grandpa Mike was 9 a Christmas plan. Because when he saw how the dog was around the kids, he knew Country was 10 for them. So Mike decided to 11 his grandkids on Christmas morning by 12 Country more than 1,200 miles from Texas to North Dakota. “I wanted to make them happy,” he said.
The kids were full of 13 to see Country again, especially when they learned he was theirs to 14. So for Christmas, the family gave Country a forever home, and he gave the family their best Christmas 15.
1．A．festival B．exploration C．visit D．adventure
2．A．attack B．ignore C．admire D．touch
3．A．pleasant B．familiar C．similar D．rude
4．A．took B．performed C．caught D．shared
5．A．bit B．followed C．greeted D．found
6．A．scene B．event C．activity D．ending
7．A．responsible B．generous C．attached D．devoted
8．A．sweat B．tears C．laughter D．anger
9．A．counting on B．cooking up C．bringing out D．showing off
10．A．useful B．fancy C．typical D．special
11．A．calm B．award C．surprise D．inspire
12．A．driving B．renting C．recovering D．gathering
13．A．confidence B．satisfaction C．anxiety D．excitement
14．A．stay B．collect C．keep D．approach
15．A．effort B．gift C．option D．tradition
Passage 07
（24-25高一上·湖南常德·期末）In a world where small gestures can make a big difference, a story from London’s Kings Cross station has showed the power of empathy (同情). The 1 story reminds us that heroes always walk among us. The story 2 when the blind man, assisted by Transport for London staff, accidentally 3 while boarding the train. Although a kind stranger quickly helped him find a 4 , he soon realized one of his 5 had slipped between the platform and the train.
As the train 6 before anyone could tell the incident to the driver, the man became 7 upset, realizing he was left with only one shoe. That’s when an extraordinary passenger 8 . Without hesitation, the man 9 one of his own shoes and handed it to the blind man, 10 he was more comfortable for the rest of his journey. This generous stranger, who asked for no thanks or 11 , exited at Liverpool Street station, barefoot in the freezing cold, to find himself another pair of shoes. A fellow passenger 12 the story on social media, calling the man an “absolute hero” and expressing a we at the stranger’s selflessness.
“I want to share this with other people and let them know there are 13 people in the world! The world is a good place, and we all just need to do our bit!” he said. And as the story spread, it serves as a(n) 14 that even in the coldest of days, the 15 of human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all.
1．A．anxious B．alarming C．popular D．heartwarming
2．A．spread B．began C．stressed D．noted
3．A．tripped B．marched C．jumped D．fainted
4．A．train B．target C．seat D．spot
5．A．cellphones B．gloves C．shoes D．bags
6．A．started off B．pulled in C．pulled over D．started out
7．A．normally B．equally C．visibly D．originally
8．A．cheered up B．gave up C．calmed down D．stepped in
9．A．replaced B．found C．threw D．removed
10．A．ensuring B．reminding C．focusing D．concerning
11．A．prize B．recognition C．opportunity D．contribution
12．A．expressed B．collected C．shared D．compared
13．A．potential B．amazing C．fortunate D．independent
14．A．reminder B．sticker C．attraction D．account
15．A．response B．theme C．taste D．warmth
Passage 08
（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）I’ve always considered myself an extrovert (外向者). I’m a 1 storyteller and love making people laugh. My friends and family would call me a “people person”. However, a recent test made me rethink my 2 .
In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert, I quickly 3 “E” for extrovert. But the instructor 4 us to think carefully. She said many people think they are extroverts when they are 5 introverts.
I didn’t 6 . Me, an introvert? Me, who always worried that I talked too much?
But the instructor continued, “When 7 this, think about what excites you. Do you want 8 after being alone all day? Or do you feel like you need time to 9 after being in a crowd?”
I was surprised. It perfectly 10 me. I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward. My favorite way to recharge (充电) is to 11 with a good book.
At that moment, it 12 me that I had just misunderstood my own personality for my whole life. I discovered that I am what they call a social introvert. It’s someone who is 13 , but also requires alone time to feel 14 . Understanding this about myself has been freeing. I can 15 my love for others while also valuing my need for being alone.
1．A．formal B．wise C．natural D．professional
2．A．identity B．belief C．personality D．weakness
3．A．mistook B．reserved C．designed D．chose
4．A．comforted B．encouraged C．warned D．contacted
5．A．actually B．hardly C．unusually D．simply
6．A．believe B．agree C．hear D．refuse
7．A．improving B．organizing C．deciding D．tracking
8．A．warmth B．loneliness C．shelter D．company
9．A．recover B．survive C．reflect D．process
10．A．described B．confused C．impressed D．challenged
11．A．concentrate B．explore C．continue D．relax
12．A．made B．showed C．struck D．took
13．A．outgoing B．intelligent C．responsible D．honest
14．A．informed B．prepared C．balanced D．valued
15．A．exchange B．appreciate C．propose D．promote
Passage 09
（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my work, I happened to 1 a big bee on the skylight (天窗). It was high up, but I thought 2 it would take no more than 5 minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. All that had 3 was that the living room was a mess (混乱) and that I was dizzy (头晕目弦) from 4 into the sunlight. I didn’t expect to waste an hour on so 5 an insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant
It is not only time that we tend to underestimate.. we don’t account for unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work in our favour, but we seldom think of all the 6 things that can affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day or week or year may not go as 7 , and that is completely normal. It is 8 acceptable to feel challenged-even at a task you thought was simple-because that is part of life
If you can 9 that nothing will ever be easy, then life may seem slightly more manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to 10 . In high school, I thought 11 might be easier because I could have a schedule best suited for myself. Yet each time, I was both wrong and disappointed. After accepting that school wouldn’t be easy, I found myself with a more positive attitude and 12 results.
Of course, there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time. Doing so can help you 13 your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责) when something stands in our 14 . Maybe we cannot see a 15 coming our way,but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.
1．A．arrest B．fly C．notice D．attract
2．A．exploring B．describing C．warning D．removing
3．A．cleared B．failed C．ended D．changed
4．A．cleaning up B．looking up C．turning up D．making up
5．A．awful B．tiny C．worrying D．big
6．A．helpful B．successful C．negative D．positive
7．A．observed B．unexpected C．planned D．promised
8．A．seriously B．perfectly C．obviously D．partly
9．A．accept B．find C．know D．refuse
10．A．take B．count C．keep D．bring
11．A．course B．grade C．college D．role
12．A．fallen B．recorded C．organized D．improved
13．A．set B．predict C．realize D．remember
14．A．age B．path C．face D．view
15．A．bee B．bird C．helper D．friend
Passage 10
（24-25高一上·广东清远·期末）Suzanne Heywood lived happily with her family in England. She was just seven years old when her parents told her she would be 1 out of school to travel around the world
“My father said we would be back in three years’ time, and everything would go back to 2,” the author said in a video. “But in fact, it was almost 10 years before we came back. ”
That day, the waves became bigger and bigger, and finally one 3 over the back of the boat. “I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall, hurting my head. 4, we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had my head 5. But we were stuck there since then.”
“I 6 my old life and I knew the only way to 7 this boat was to get an education.” Suzanne 8 a student of an Australian school for 9 course when she was 13. She began studying in the small room of the boat, which she found 10 because she had been absent from a lot of education.
Through her efforts, Suzanne eventually 11 a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing. After 12 up enough money she’d earned by working on a farm. Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK. Now she was 55 years old and shared her tale of 13 in her book Wavewalker which has 14 the hearts of millions.
“Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read.” one person replied, “Thank you for the this! Your story 15me and I can change my life no matter when and how.”
1．A．pulled B．kicked C．sold D．worked
2．A．success B．normal C．necessity D．importance
3．A．crashed B．looked C．went D．ran
4．A．Sadly B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Gradually
5．A．turned B．lifted C．lowered D．operated
6．A．wondered B．missed C．hated D．dreamed
7．A．give up B．go through C．get into D．get off
8．A．invited B．associated C．praised D．became
9．A．expensive B．informal C．online D．constant
10．A．challenging B．easy C．addictive D．attractive
11．A．dug B．bought C．touched D．landed
12．A．running B．using C．saving D．catching
13．A．survival B．travel C．exploration D．experiment
14．A．lost B．caught C．hurt D．pushed
15．A．comforts B．inspires C．discourages D．changes
Passage 11
（24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）With me being under great pressure of busy work, having a family picnic was like a distant topic tome. All I wanted to have was a relaxing 1 with my family at some place off the 2 path where the city noise will not be deafening and the air will be 3 .
It was during the weekend of Christmas and we 4 to make full use of the vacation at a nature park. As most people generally 5 in the urban areas to celebrate Christmas, the nature park was less crowded and it gave us the 6 to reserve a campsite to stay overnight and have a picnic.
Surrounded by towering pine groves (松树林), the picnic area was quiet with only the singing of the birds 7 the silence. The murmuring cascade (小瀑布) nearby 8 the charm of the forest and we made sure to take a 9 into the pool formed beneath the waterfall.
Hunger soon 10 us after taking a refreshing swim and thanks to my mother, we 11 our stomachs with delicious sandwiches. Meanwhile my brother was busy barbecuing the chicken with his wife and with it, our lunch was luxurious.
In the 12 , we had a bonfire (篝火) at the picnic site and under the starlit sky, the picnic 13 as we entered our respective camps.
Far from the city crowd, a picnic with family was something all of us 14 to explore the other side of life. A small campsite and picnic facilities made our time 15 and the added bonus was the refreshing dive into the pool.
1．A．vacation B．arrangement C．appointment D．play
2．A．social B．free C．current D．happy
3．A．pure B．thin C．fragrant D．cold
4．A．pretended B．refused C．decided D．struggled
5．A．stopped B．gathered C．cheered D．applauded
6．A．benefit B．option C．opportunity D．time
7．A．preserving B．disturbing C．reflecting D．spoiling
8．A．added to B．appealed to C．turned to D．led to
9．A．nap B．dip C．rest D．shot
10．A．hit B．failed C．distracted D．stirred
11．A．occupied B．filled C．supplied D．equipped
12．A．day B．afternoon C．morning D．evening
13．A．happened B．arose C．disappeared D．concluded
14．A．bothered B．competed C．desired D．paused
15．A．humorous B．unexpected C．temporary D．enjoyable
Passage 12
（23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）Kindness is not always a straight line. I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were looking for a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was. Some 1 guy could see we were 2 and came up to us. We tried to 3 what we were looking for, and he said, “Oh, yes, yes,” and 4 us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of the day, down all these little crooked (弯曲的) streets. It seemed like we walked for miles. 5, he pointed us toward a 6 without any name on it. But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office.
When we came out and were 7 standing around looking 8, someone else soon came up. She asked if we 9 help. Again, we tried to explain where we were going. The woman said she 10 where the post office was. We headed off as she 11 us to another building which also had no 12 and which also turned out not to be the post office.
At this point we decided that even though we didn’t know where we were, we were not going to listen to anybody else. But then another person came up and said, “I can 13 you.” We said “No, thank you,” but he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me through the streets. Circling around, we came back to the first 14 we had been standing on when we began. The 15 pointed across the street, and there was the post office.
1．A．kind B．brave C．poor D．proud
2．A．excited B．surprised C．pleased D．confused
3．A．doubt B．explain C．consider D．guess
4．A．warned B．begged C．persuaded D．led
5．A．Luckily B．Gradually C．Finally D．Secretly
6．A．line B．word C．building D．city
7．A．again B．only C．also D．even
8．A．late B．hurt C．lost D．busy
9．A．offered B．needed C．accepted D．refused
10．A．forgot B．dreamed C．wondered D．knew
11．A．guided B．called C．followed D．welcomed
12．A．door B．owner C．sign D．step
13．A．promise B．help C．remember D．understand
14．A．office B．circle C．floor D．corner
15．A．friend B．postman C．stranger D．boss
Passage 13
（24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末）In 2016, seventh-grade history teacher Kelsea Turner gave her students 20 percent of their class time to work on a service project.
Along with his classmates, Adom Appiah 1 a theoretical (理论的) way to give back to their community — which he soon turned into a(n) 2 nonprofit!
The teen decided to use his love of sports as the backbone (支柱) of their plan, which he named Ball4Good. His job was to 3 local figures, professional athletes, and famous people to take part in a basketball game for 4 .
In 2017, Adom 5 his first charity basketball event, which 6 an audience of around 800 people in Spartanburg, South Carolina. All money from the 7 went to a local club, and that was only the 8 ! Since then, Adom has changed Ball4Good into a formal nonprofit.
Now, 9 hosting celebrity (名人) sporting events, Ball4Good also plans money-raising events and runs charity activities to 10 giving back to the community.
Within just three years, Adom 11 $70,000 for organizations focused on cancer, homelessness, and more!
Of course, the modest (谦虚的) teen 12 said, “From very young, I’ve been told to volunteer.”
Adom is still working to expand Ball4Good, but he’s also working on 13 young kids to give their efforts. He hopes to inspire them to find joy in 14 — and to think of their own approaches. 15 , if he can do it, he believes anyone can!
1．A．kept up with B．caught up with C．came up with D．put up with
2．A．actual B．global C．separate D．traditional
3．A．allow B．invite C．help D．order
4．A．competition B．enjoyment C．faith D．charity
5．A．watched B．joined C．won D．hosted
6．A．drew B．addressed C．sought D．requested
7．A．accident B．event C．issue D．show
8．A．beginning B．choice C．training D．chance
9．A．according to B．in addition to C．instead of D．in spite of
10．A．consider B．continue C．deserve D．finish
11．A．borrowed B．earned C．raised D．saved
12．A．nearly B．simply C．generally D．fairly
13．A．praising B．expecting C．promising D．encouraging
14．A．showing off B．paying off C．holding back D．giving back
15．A．At least B．In fact C．After all D．In all
Passage 14
（24-25高一上·江苏泰州·期末）One gift I’ll always remember is a simple reminder of the good things in life from my daughter, Hannah.
It happened when Hannah was ten years old. She hadn’t been feeling well for several days before things took a(n) 1 turn. She had a high fever and breathed 2. My wife, Cathy, and I 3 her to the local hospital, where doctors quickly 4 that she was in a dangerous state.
As doctors 5 to save her, I held her hand with tears, wondering if she would 6. After what seemed to be centuries, she started to respond to the treatment. It was fortunate that Hannah recovered 7.
During her stay in the hospital, she 8 to look after herself to reduce our concern. Despite that, Cathy and I were caught in the 9 that our lives were never going to be the same as before.
One day, Hannah 10 herself into her mother’s arms, crying, “I’m getting really 11.” We looked at Cathy anxiously, completely at a loss. Then, suddenly, Hannah said with a smile, “Just kidding!”, which broke the ice. We laughed long, which brightened our lives, after a week of 12 about her health. We wanted to make this moment of happiness 13.
Hannah 14 us that whatever difficulties, she was still our sweet and positive girl. That’s a 15 I’ll always treasure.
1．A．new B．alarming C．brief D．wrong
2．A．smoothly B．thoroughly C．heavily D．efficiently
3．A．contacted B．rushed C．deserted D．promoted
4．A．recommended B．described C．proposed D．determined
5．A．hesitated B．struggled C．intended D．competed
6．A．clear up B．get through C．calm down D．pass out
7．A．regularly B．definitely C．quickly D．permanently
8．A．attempted B．appealed C．ensured D．refused
9．A．fact B．reason C．fantasy D．realization
10．A．took B．sent C．threw D．moved
11．A．sick B．energetic C．passive D．normal
12．A．tiredness B．anxiety C．depression D．disappointment
13．A．skip B．appear C．last D．function
14．A．reminded B．warned C．encouraged D．promised
15．A．reward B．memory C．factor D．gift
Passage 15
（24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期末）I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather.
Biking’s timeless joy 1 the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still 2 me.
As an adult, biking to work has become a 3 for the crowded public transportation blues. Rain, shine, snow or wind — I 4 the physical and mental challenge. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often 2 by sightings of deer and raccoons (浣熊), reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days.
Biking has become a source of 6 for me. It’s during these 7 that I face and think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the 8 , I’ve hopefully changed from 9 to optimistic.
As a parent, I’m determined to 10 my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures 2 him sitting in a bike trailer, telling me I was riding too slow and that the ride was too bumpy (颠簸的). “Daddy, you must be 12 . Your legs aren’t moving very fast.”
Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on. It is not 13 a form of transportation; it’s a(n) 14 to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey rather than just 15 to the destination.
1．A．brings out B．checks out C．takes out D．pulls out
2．A．wears B．excites C．bothers D．protects
3．A．love B．cure C．choice D．barrier
4．A．encounter B．undergo C．welcome D．suffer
5．A．impressed B．surrounded C．disturbed D．brightened
6．A．calmness B．success C．treatment D．opportunity
7．A．trials B．breaks C．routines D．rides
8．A．top B．bottom C．limit D．destination
9．A．annoyed B．shocked C．satisfied D．embarrassed
10．A．turn on B．insist on C．pass on D．put on
11．A．involved B．occupied C．spared D．risked
12．A．focused B．stressed C．frozen D．tired
13．A．clearly B．simply C．directly D．extremely
14．A．struggle B．order C．invitation D．must
15．A．add B．rush C．lead D．drive
Passage 16
（24-25高一上·安徽六安·期末）My mom is the greatest mom ever. She seems to have the great 1 to solve any challenge. Also, whatever the situation is, she 2 any challenge with a positive attitude.
One day I saw my father, who was out of work, looking at my mom with a worried face. We hadn’t paid rent because of 3 problems, so we had to move out of the house. My sister and I were 4 and my mom comforted us with smiles as if any problem could be 5 easily.
That whole week she spared no effort to 6 a place for rent. Worse still, we also had nothing to eat since the food my dad had bought the week before had 7. Even though she didn’t show 8and pain then, I felt how much it hurt her not to provide a shelter and food for us.
After that whole week of seeing her struggle, 9 fortune smiled at my family. There was a place near my school, which 10 my family even though it was pretty small. Afterwards, my father got a job and could afford the rent and the food. Relief and happiness 11 anxiety and worry on our faces.
Things like these 12 to make me admire my mom’s power. When bad situations 13, there are some people complaining about their misfortune, but my mom has the 14 that horrible moments in life should be a chance to become stronger. When things seem to be the worst, we believe she can 15 carry us through the test.
1．A．capability B．energy C．approach D．income
2．A．breaks down B．responds to C．takes in D．figures out
3．A．original B．financial C．typical D．historical
4．A．pleased B．surprised C．scared D．annoyed
5．A．avoided B．reflected C．selected D．handled
6．A．decorate B．search C．construct D．seek
7．A．used up B．paid off C．run out D．turned up
8．A．anxiety B．emotion C．awkwardness D．desire
9．A．appropriate B．sensible C．super D．flexible
10．A．suited B．impacted C．confused D．maintained
11．A．presented B．overcame C．represented D．replaced
12．A．keep B．tend C．aim D．try
13．A．return B．flash C．arise D．disappear
14．A．tension B．principle C．competence D．fortune
15．A．regularly B．particularly C．humbly D．definitely
Passage 17
（24-25高一上·安徽亳州·期末）When Peter Keating took off from the starting line, it was the realization of a dream.
Keating, a 31-year-old amputee (截肢者), ran a(n) 1 time of 3:1:02 at the Boston Marathon, 2 him third place.
While the prize money is nice, the 3 Keating feels is more significant. “Just to be acknowledged (认可) as an adaptive athlete who can never run as fast as a normal person, in other words, still to be 4 for their efforts in their own area,” he said.
In 2017, on his way to work, Keating stopped to 5 a man who was in a car crash. Moments later, Keating got 6 . That’s when another car 7 them straight on. He had to get his leg below the knee amputated.
Over the past three years, he has recorded his 8 progress through videos. One of the videos, which 9 Keating after he finished runs on his running blade (跑刀), brought him to tears.
Keating said one of his next goals is to work hard to 10 a para-athlete division (残奥运动员组别) for the marathon in the Olympics. If that happens, Keating believes he could get a(n) 11 on the U. S. team.
In the meantime, he hopes his 12 and his journey inspire others in the long 13 .
“For everybody who is out there 14 something that’s physical disabilities, there is life,” he said. “Life doesn’t 15 with a disability.”
1．A．creative B．impressive C．suitable D．important
2．A．lending B．expecting C．earning D．promising
3．A．pride B．potential C．courage D．relaxation
4．A．accepted B．recognized C．comforted D．evaluated
5．A．connect B．interview C．cure D．help
6．A．annoyed B．controlled C．injured D．excited
7．A．hit B．face C．pass D．attack
8．A．slow B．similar C．interesting D．inspiring
9．A．protected B．filmed C．forgave D．moved
10．A．apply for B．look for C．set up D．give up
11．A．place B．job C．idea D．lesson
12．A．solution B．situation C．creation D．determination
13．A．race B．run C．future D．life
14．A．worrying about B．thinking about C．struggling with D．meeting with
15．A．exist B．matter C．improve D．end
Passage 18
（24-25高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末）I walked around to the side of a puddle (水坑) along the path covered by water and mud. I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did 1, for it was so unpredictable (难以预测的). I stepped back and my attacker 2 attacking me. Instead, he flied in the air with its graceful wings in front of me. If I had been hurt, I wouldn’t have found it interesting but I was unhurt, it was 3 and I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!
I took a step forward, and my attacker rushed me again. He pushed and 4 me in the chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might. It’s just not everyday that one is 5 by a butterfly, so I stopped to find out the 6. My attacker moved back as well to 7 on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was 8 me only moments earlier. His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying.
Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his 9 for his mate, even though she was 10 dying and obviously I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few 11 moments of life. Now I knew why and what he was 12 . I couldn’t do anything other than reward (奖励) him by changing my 13 to the more difficult side of the puddle. He had truly 14 those moments to be with her, undisturbed. I cleaned the mud from my boots and left.
Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge 15 facing me. I always use it as an inspiration to remind myself that good things are worth striving (争取) for.
1．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
2．A．forgot B．continued C．stopped D．avoided
3．A．funny B．exciting C．shocking D．surprising
4．A．hit B．sent C．took D．brought
5．A．collected B．attacked C．impressed D．panicked
6．A．excuse B．reason C．purpose D．direction
7．A．run B．lie C．land D．stand
8．A．relaxing B．charging C．calming D．confusing
9．A．anger B．return C．concern D．curiosity
10．A．clearly B．finally C．suddenly D．doubtfully
11．A．eager B．valuable C．confident D．expensive
12．A．longing for B．fighting for C．preparing for D．providing for
13．A．way B．goal C．opinion D．attitude
14．A．rescued B．gained C．wasted D．remembered
15．A．energy B．crowds C．difficulty D．profits
Passage 19
（24-25高一上·河南濮阳·期末）It was a hot summer day. By the time I had seen my husband 1 to work, my children to school and finished my daily work, it was midday before I 2 to get out to the far paddock (围场) to see the cows.
I 3 my pickup (皮卡) with dry grass and in a few minutes arrived at the paddock with Coco, my little dog. As I walked across to 4 the paddock gate, I didn’t see what was 5 in the shadows. But just as I unlocked the gate, I saw Coco 6 past me and jump onto a brown snake. Seconds later, the snake sped away.
The Eastern Brown snake is one of the most poisonous snakes on Earth and you do not want to get 7 — but I’d come dangerously close. Shaken, I slowly regained my 8 and returned to the pickup. I’d driven it into the paddock before I 9 that the cattle had already been rounded up by Coco. Little Coco made it all look so 10 .
I 11 out the dry grass and checked the cows over. All were 12 and counted. I called Coco back into the 13 and as we drove slowly home, she put her head in my lap and let out a 14 sigh. I couldn’t help but smile. My ‘worthless’ dog, free to a good home, had just proved she was 15 .
1．A．set up B．look forward C．go off D．give in
2．A．managed B．volunteered C．promised D．happened
3．A．armed B．cleaned C．decorated D．filled
4．A．hold B．lock C．open D．leave
5．A．lost B．hidden C．stolen D．shown
6．A．push B．walk C．march D．race
7．A．bitten B．caught C．changed D．treated
8．A．strength B．enthusiasm C．calmness D．balance
9．A．decided B．realized C．expected D．remembered
10．A．funny B．easy C．familiar D．precious
11．A．dished B．found C．majored D．wore
12．A．threatened B．welcome C．quiet D．present
13．A．yard B．paddock C．pickup D．room
14．A．contented B．confused C．picked D．appreciated
15．A．healthy B．priceless C．purposeless D．grateful
Passage 20
（24-25高一上·河南南阳·期末）Friends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr. travel cross the country before Christmas, visiting all 50 states to bring 1 to sick or disabled children. They arrive with toys and costumes, 2 the young recipients. Williams has 3 as superheroes like Spider-Man and Mandalorian, while Smith wears Christmas elf clothes.
Williams, motivated by the 4 of his mother to cancer in 2009, has been spreading joy for years. He once fell into a five-year depression but 5 himself out by honoring his mother through 6 acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs. In 2018, he launched A Future SuperHero and Friends, aiming to bring smiles to children with health 7.
Williams is the first person to 8 a smile on the face of Jimmy Oswald, who was diagnosed with cancer at the age of 2. Williams and Smith start their 9 journey by traveling through the 50 states. They 10 toys through donations on the Future SuperHero website and often use Williams’s savings. They also spend time with those in need, especially the parents.
Williams notes that parents are sometimes more 11 than the children about their visits. The pair 12 that parents as well as their children facing 13 times never feel alone, which keeps them going despite 14 sleep. Smith enjoys waking up to do what he loves, while Williams finds healing in keeping his mother’s name 15 through these acts.
1．A．tear B．shock C．joy D．ache
2．A．attacking B．delighting C．saving D．cheating
3．A．dressed up B．put up C．paid off D．set out
4．A．fortune B．relief C．function D．loss
5．A．picked B．found C．dug D．escaped
6．A．attractive B．charitable C．harmful D．effortless
7．A．differences B．moments C．strengths D．challenges
8．A．put B．force C．expect D．remove
9．A．breath-taking B．heart-breaking C．gift-giving D．head-spinning
10．A．invent B．throw C．use D．buy
11．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．addicted
12．A．ensures B．reminds C．repeats D．observes
13．A．sweet B．trivial C．tough D．happy
14．A．deep B．little C．sound D．much
15．A．active B．promising C．positive D．alive
Passage 21
（24-25高一上·河南漯河·期末）Adams has had many identities: refugee (难民), journalist, mining consultant and now defender of wildlife.
As a child, he was an animal lover. He was 1 by animals living in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu — but his path to conservation was 2 . In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where he struggled to 3 as a refugee and taught himself English in public libraries. After many efforts, he 4 jobs in journalism and then mining.
One day, while 5 to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Adams looked down on the bare trees near Garamba National Park. He saw the wounds and damage of mining operations (挖矿开采) left on the forest. He began to think about the beauty of his countries’ wild places and the struggle to 6 them. So in 2013, he 7 Conserve Congo, a non-profit organization, to take his wildlife mission one step further. With a team of volunteers including police officers, politicians and students, Adams even slipped into trafficking (非法交易) networks and set organized traps to give the destroyers a heavy 8 .
Adams attaches importance to 9 the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with. “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to 10 them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love,” he 11 . It also 12 with multiple national parks, helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to monitor the parks, and buying uniforms and other supplies for workers. 13 , the non-profit organization has worked on more than six thousand illegal 14 , rescued hundreds of animals from chimps to parrots, and 3 tons of ivory and animal fur.
1．A．shocked B．fascinated C．frightened D．annoyed
2．A．smooth B．straight C．tough D．broad
3．A．hide B．survive C．arrive D．work
4．A．landed B．quit C．offered D．kept
5．A．biking B．riding C．driving D．flying
6．A．destroy B．explore C．preserve D．appreciate
7．A．set up B．made up C．took up D．put up
8．A．blow B．burden C．kill D．task.
9．A．watching over B．turning over C．winning over D．running over
10．A．persuade B．inform C．force D．turn
11．A．talks B．explains C．adds D．whispers
12．A．partners B．competes C．fights D．shares
13．A．At the moment B．In the past C．In an instant D．Up to now
14．A．stages B．factors C．cases D．occasions
15．A．produced B．burnt C．removed D．recovered
Passage 22
（24-25高一上·河南信阳·期末）Thirty-three years ago in summer, we were daily bus commuters (上下班往返的人). During the early morning 1, we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears, a cheerless and silent bunch.
There was a 2 man, perhaps Charlie, who daily went to the centre for elder people. Initially, he looked sad and 3 the bus with difficulty. But one July day, he greeted everyone cheerily. Thereafter, each day, his energetic “Good morning” echoed (回声) in the bus.
One morning he had a bunch of flowers in his hands. They were already drooping a little because of the 4. The driver 5 smilingly and asked, “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” He nodded 6 and said yes.
Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the 7 passengers began bringing him 8. The men started to joke about it, talk to each other, and share daily news.
The summer 9 but one morning Charlie wasn’t waiting at his 10 stop. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or — 11 — on holiday somewhere.
When we came nearer to the centre for elder people, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. We all held our 12 when she went to the door.
Later, we were told one of his very 13 friends had died at the weekend. The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the 14, with much more grey hair. Even though no one had talked about it, all those of us sat with our eyes filled with 15 and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands.
1．A．exercise B．ride C．communication D．hiking
2．A．grey-haired B．blue-eyed C．long-legged D．round-faced
3．A．drove B．stopped C．boarded D．missed
4．A．dirt B．heat C．noise D．water
5．A．took in B．broke in C．referred to D．turned around
6．A．shyly B．secretly C．patiently D．helplessly
7．A．private B．casual C．fortunate D．regular
8．A．flowers B．newspapers C．memories D．ideas
9．A．dropped out B．went by C．took up D．moved in
10．A．clean B．old-fashioned C．usual D．comfortable
11．A．desperately B．doubtfully C．completely D．hopefully
12．A．balance B．promise C．breath D．temper
13．A．close B．funny C．jealous D．capable
14．A．seat B．stop C．center D．organization
15．A．fear B．wonders C．confusion D．tears
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