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2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）
考题猜想04完形填空(15空)培优专练20篇 解析版
满分策略
一、认真落实“三读法”：初读把握大意，找到明显答案；细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型：原词复现；近义词复现；同义词复现；反义词复现；同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招：看选项词义，看选项搭配，看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲：规范限时训练，提高正答率；及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；收集疑难词汇，要举一反三。
五、211做题法：通读两边--文章要通读两篇把握大意，发现明显错误；细读一遍—边读边选，有疑问做标记；复读一遍—结合文章主旨和前后句重点落实较难2-4空。
六、积累熟词新义：统计数据表明凡是完形填空考查熟词新义题出错率都比较高，赢在有备无患储备大量用法。
Passage 01
（24-25高一上·重庆·期末）A golden fog settled over the cornfields. The sun prepared to rest for the evening, and I planned to 1. Saying goodbye to the clan (部落), I headed back to camp. I looked forward to setting 2 my camera for an evening to reflect on my time in Ethiopia.
Then I heard a voice behind me. “Photo. Photo. Photo.” A young local boy followed 3 at my heels. I breathed out a 4 sigh, having no energy to press the camera button one more time, no matter how 5 he was. But as I looked down, his eyes, wide with hope, 6 mine. He asked again, “Photo?”
An idea for a composition (构图) 7 in my mind. I knelt and 8 him where to stand and how to pose, but it was then that his energy suddenly 9 from eagerness to shyness to fear.
Whatever I said, I just couldn’t get the shot. Annoyed, I gave up and looked at the boy, who now looked lonely and 10 . He’d wanted his photograph taken, and now he went camera shy.
I 11 to help him. To cheer him up, I clapped my hands, saying, “That was great. You were great.” Others in his clan gathered around, cheering and clapping loudly. The boy’s face 12 with a smile. I immediately took a few 13 of the moment.
Those photos turned out to be better than the composition I’d imagined, because they came from a deeper place within both of us. When we let go of 14 and focus on what’s here in the moment, that is when we are moved to create 15 .
1．A．follow B．advance C．deliver D．explore
2．A．up B．aside C．down D．off
3．A．narrowly B．calmly C．quietly D．closely
4．A．excited B．loud C．long D．tired
5．A．upset B．eager C．devoted D．curious
6．A．ignored B．avoided C．caught D．blocked
7．A．flashed B．struck C．impressed D．established
8．A．asked B．requested C．demanded D．guided
9．A．spread B．promoted C．varied D．shook
10．A．confused B．regretful C．hopeless D．angry
11．A．managed B．determined C．refused D．struggled
12．A．burst out B．broke out C．showed up D．lit up
13．A．efforts B．notes C．shots D．attempts
14．A．forgiveness B．annoyance C．curiosity D．imagination
15．A．from the bottom upB．from head to toe C．from the inside out D．from top to down
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在埃塞俄比亚给一名男孩拍照并从中领悟创作真谛的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳准备在傍晚休息，我也打算跟随（太阳休息的节奏）。A. follow跟随；B. advance前进；C. deliver递送；D. explore探索。根据上文“The sun prepared to rest for the evening, and I planned to”和下文的“Saying goodbye to the clan (部落), I headed back to camp”可知，作者打算回去了，此处应是表示“跟随”太阳休息的节奏。故选A。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我期待着把相机放在一边，花一个晚上回顾我在埃塞俄比亚的时光。A. up向上；B. aside在旁边；C. down向下；D. off关闭。根据下文“to reflect on my time in Ethiopia”可知，作者想好好回顾这段时光，想把相机放一边。故选B。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个当地的小男孩紧紧地跟在我后面。A. narrowly狭窄地；B. calmly冷静地；C. quietly安静地；D. closely紧密地。根据下文的“at my heels”可知，小男孩紧紧地跟着作者。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我疲惫地长叹一口气，无论他多么渴望，我都没有精力再按一次相机快门了。A. excited兴奋的；B. loud大声的；C. long长的；D. tired疲惫的。根据下文的“having no energy to press the camera button one more time”可知，作者没有力气再按一次相机快门了，说明作者很疲惫。故选D。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我疲惫地长叹一口气，无论他多么渴望，我都没有精力再按一次相机快门了。A. upset难过的；B. eager渴望的；C. devoted投入的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文的“his eyes, wide with hope”可知，他的眼睛里充满了希望，说明他是渴望拍照的。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我低头时，他那双充满希望的眼睛吸引了我的目光。A. ignored忽视；B. avoided避免；C. caught捕捉；D. blocked阻挡。根据上文“his eyes, wide with hope”和下文“mine”可知，他那双充满希望的眼睛吸引了作者的目光，catch one’s eyes意为“吸引某人的目光”，符合语境。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脑海中闪过一个构图的想法。A. flashed闪现；B. struck击打；C. impressed留下印象；D. established建立。根据下文的“in my mind”可知，作者的脑海中闪现了一个想法，an idea flashes in one’s mind表示 “某人脑海中闪过一个想法”。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来，指导他站在哪里以及如何摆姿势，但就在那时，他的情绪突然从急切变成了害羞再到恐惧。A. asked问；B. requested要求；C. demanded要求；D. guided指导。根据下文的“where to stand and how to pose”可知，作者在指导他站在哪里，如何摆姿势。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跪下来，指导他站在哪里以及如何摆姿势，但就在那时，他的情绪突然从急切变成了害羞再到恐惧。A. spread传播；B. promoted促进；C. varied变化；D. shook摇晃。根据下文的“from eagerness to shyness to fear”可知，他的情绪发生了变化。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很恼火，放弃了，看着那个男孩，他现在看起来既孤独又困惑。A. confused困惑的；B. regretful后悔的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. angry生气的。根据上文的“Annoyed, I gave up and looked at the boy, who now looked lonely and”可知，作者很生气，放弃了拍照，所以男孩现在看起来很孤独和困惑，不知道为什么作者突然不拍了。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定帮助他。A. managed设法；B. determined决定；C. refused拒绝；D. struggled斗争。根据下文的“to help him. To cheer him up, I clapped my hands, saying, “That was great. You were great.””可知，下文描述了作者对男孩的帮助，所以此处指作者决定帮助他。故选B。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩的脸上洋溢着笑容。A. burst out爆发；B. broke out爆发；C. showed up出现；D. lit up照亮，（脸上）流露出（某种神情）。one’s face light up表示“某人脸上露出笑容”。根据下文“with a smile. I immediately took a few 13 of the moment.”可知，这里表示他的脸上露出了笑容。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻抓拍了几张这个瞬间的照片。A. efforts努力；B. notes笔记；C. shots照片；D. attempts尝试。根据上文的“I immediately took a few”可知，这里是说拍照，即作者立刻抓拍了几张这个瞬间的照片。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们放下烦恼，专注于当下的事情时，我们就会被触动，从内心深处去创作。A. forgiveness原谅；B. annoyance恼怒，烦恼；C. curiosity好奇；D. imagination想象。根据上文“Annoyed, I gave up”和下文的“and focus on what’s here in the moment”可知，一开始作者很恼火，后来放下了这种烦恼，此处表示放下烦恼，专注于当下的时刻。故选B。
15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我们放下烦恼，专注于当下的事情时，我们就会被触动，从内心深处去创作。A. from the bottom up从底部到顶部；B. from head to toe从头到脚；C. from the inside out从内部到外部；D. from top to down从上到下。根据上文的“because they came from a deeper place within both of us”可知，这些照片来自内心的深处，说明是被激励从内部到外部地去创造。故选C。
Passage 02
（24-25高一上·重庆·期末）The Olympic spirit is about a lot more than winning medals and setting records. Just look at the 1 of swimmer Eric Moussambani. The Equatoguinean found his 2 for swimming shortly after high school. 3, Moussambani was living in a football-crazed country, where it was difficult for him to find a place to 4 consistently to improve his skills. However, a kind hotel owner 5 Moussambani to practice in his 13-meter-sized hotel pool, which saved Moussambani from training in rivers all the time.
After eight months of swimming, Moussambani gained 6 into the 500 Summer Olympics. He felt quite nervous when he saw an Olympic-sized 7 for the first time and was even scared to compete in it.
The day of the 100m freestyle came. The first 50 meters seemed easy, but in the final half of the race Moussambani 8 to stay afloat (漂浮着) as he was running out of 9. He was feeling desperate when he suddenly heard the crowd screaming and shouting “Go, go, go!” “Their encouragement gave me the strength to finish,” Moussambani recalled, feeling extremely 10 to those kind people. Although he finished the race with the slowest world record, his fans cheered loudly as if he were a real 11.
“This is what the Olympics are all about,” a municipality commentator said to the reporters in a(n) 12. “The most important thing that a sportsperson should 13 is not winning, but fighting well,” he said.
Moussambani now serves as a coach 14 the national swimming team for Equatorial Guinea. Proudly watching his swimmers in the Olympic-sized swimming pools, he is confident to 15 the sport in his country and take it to a higher level.
1．A．expression B．story C．competition D．adventure
2．A．passion B．concern C．worry D．interest
3．A．Happily B．Additionally C．Unfortunately D．Eventually
4．A．play B．work C．run D．train
5．A．forced B．allowed C．preferred D．forbade
6．A．entry B．attention C．glory D．popularity
7．A．playground B．hotel C．workshop D．pool
8．A．managed B．struggled C．failed D．wanted
9．A．patience B．time C．energy D．control
10．A．grateful B．annoyed C．honored D．respectful
11．A．loser B．judge C．coach D．champion
12．A．game B．speech C．interview D．lecture
13．A．contribute to B．focus on C．relate to D．give up
14．A．in support of B．in place of C．in charge of D．in need of
15．A．recommend B．inspire C．instruct D．promote
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述游泳运动员Eric Moussambani的故事，展示了奥林匹克精神不仅仅是赢得奖牌和创造纪录，更重要的是坚持不懈、勇于挑战和接受鼓励的精神。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看看游泳运动员Eric Moussambani的故事就知道了。A. expression表达；B. story故事；C. competition竞赛；D. adventure冒险。根据下文内容可知，本文主要讲述了游泳运动员Eric Moussambani的成长故事。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位赤道几内亚人在高中毕业后不久就爱上了游泳。A. passion热情；B. concern关心；C. worry担忧；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“Moussambani was living in a football-crazed country, where it was difficult for him to find a place to ___4___ consistently to improve his skills.”可知，Moussambani爱上了游泳。故选A。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Moussambani生活在一个狂热热爱足球的国家，在那里他很难找到一个能持续训练以提升自己技能的地方。A. Happily高兴地；B. Additionally另外；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Eventually最终。根据上文内容可知，Moussambani喜爱游泳。再根据下文“it was difficult for him to find a place to ___4___ consistently to improve his skills”可知，他喜爱游泳，却没有训练的地方。这对于他而言是不幸的事情。故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Moussambani生活在一个狂热热爱足球的国家，在那里他很难找到一个能持续训练以提升自己技能的地方。A. play玩耍；B. work工作；C. run跑；D. train训练。根据空后的“to improve his skills”以及“However, a kind hotel owner ___5___ Moussambani to practice in his 13-meter-sized hotel pool, which saved Moussambani from training in rivers all the time.”可知，他没有地方练习游泳，也就是没有地方训练。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一位好心的酒店老板允许Moussambani在他13米长的酒店泳池里练习，这让Moussambani不用总是在河里训练。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. preferred更喜欢；D. forbade禁止。根据空后“which saved Moussambani from training in rivers all the time.”可知。这位老板允许Moussambani在他的酒店泳池里练习。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过八个月的游泳训练，Moussambani获得了参加500年夏季奥运会的资格。A. entry参赛资格；B. attention注意；C. glory光荣；D. popularity流行。根据下文“into the 500 Summer Olympics”以及“He felt quite nervous when he saw an Olympic-sized ___7___ for the first time and was even scared to compete in it.”可知，他获得了参加奥运会的参赛资格。故选A。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他第一次看到奥运会标准大小的泳池时，他感到非常紧张，甚至害怕在里面比赛。A. playground操场；B. hotel酒店；C. workshop车间；D. pool游泳池。根据空前的“an Olympic-sized”以及“was even scared to compete in it.”可推测，空处指的是游泳池。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前50米似乎还算轻松，但在比赛的后半程，Moussambani因体力不支，挣扎着让自己浮在水面上。A. managed管理、设法完成；B. struggled挣扎；C. failed失败；D. wanted想要。根据上文“The first 50 meters seemed easy”以及本句的“but”可知，前半部分很轻松，由此可判断，后半程比赛中，他很费力。故选B。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前50米似乎还算轻松，但在比赛的后半程，Moussambani因体力不支，挣扎着让自己浮在水面上。A. patience耐心；B. time时间；C. energy精力；D. control控制。根据空前的“but in the final half of the race Moussambani ___8___ to stay afloat (漂浮着)”可推测，在比赛后半程中，由于体力不支，Moussambani只能挣扎着让自己浮在水面上。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Moussambani回忆道，他对那些善良的人感激不已。A. grateful感激的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. honored荣幸的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据上文““Their encouragement gave me the strength to finish,” Moussambani recalled”可知，观众的鼓励给了他完成比赛的动力。由此可推测，Moussambani对他们感到很感激。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他以最慢的世界纪录完成了比赛，但他的粉丝们却大声欢呼，仿佛他是真正的冠军。A. loser失败者；B. judge裁判；C. coach教练；D. champion冠军。根据上文“Although he finished the race with the slowest world record”以及“his fans cheered loudly”可推测，尽管他的速度很慢，但是粉丝们的欢呼声很大，似乎他是冠军。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是奥运会的意义所在，”一位市政评论员在一次采访中对记者说。A. game游戏；B. speech演讲；C. interview采访、面试；D. lecture讲座。根据空前的“a municipality commentator said to the reporters”可推测，这是在采访中对记者所说的话。故选C。
13．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“一名运动员应该关注的最重要的事情不是获胜，而是奋力拼搏，”他说。A. contribute to对……贡献、促成；B. focus on专注于；C. relate to与……相关；D. give up放弃。根据空后“is not winning, but fighting well”可推测，运动员应该关注奋力拼搏。故选B。
14．考查短语词义辨析。句意：Moussambani现在担任赤道几内亚国家游泳队的教练。A. in support of支持；B. in place of代替；C. in charge of负责；D. in need of需要。根据下文“Proudly watching his swimmers in the Olympic-sized swimming pools, he is confident to ___15___ the sport in his country and take it to a higher level”中的“his swimmers”可推测，Moussambani现在担任赤道几内亚国家游泳队的教练。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他自豪地看着自己的队员们在奥运会标准大小的泳池里训练，他有信心在自己的国家推广这项运动，并将其提升到更高的水平。A. recommend推荐；B. inspire激励；C. instruct指导；D. promote推广、促进。根据下文的“take it to a higher level”可知，他有信心在全国推广游泳。故选D。
Passage 03
（24-25高一上·重庆·期末）In the small town of Willow Creek, a story of community and compassion (同情) unfolded when a series of unexpected events 1 the lives of its residents. It was a cold winter morning when the town’s only grocery store, a lifeline for many, 2 in a fire accident. The store owner, Mrs. Thompson, was 3 and the town was left in shock.
The fire had not only destroyed the store but also the 4 of food and warmth for the town’s elderly and less fortunate. 5 , faced with this unbelievable adversity, the residents of Willow Creek gathered together in an extraordinary display of unity. They 6 a relief fund and organized food drives, ensuring that no one would go hungry.
Among the volunteers was a young man named Jack, who had recently lost his job. In spite of his own 7 , he devoted his time to helping others, inspired by the kindness he had received from the community during his own time of need. His actions 8 the hearts of many and encouraged even more people to join the efforts.
The town’s children, 9 by the spirit of giving, decided to contribute by making handmade cards and blankets for the elderly. Their 10 and creativity brought smiles to the faces of those who received them.
As the weeks went by, the community’s 11 paid off. The local library was transformed into a community center, where people could come for hot meals, warmth, and companionship. The 12 of this center stood for the town’s resilience and unity.
In the face of loss, the people of Willow Creek had found strength in 13 . They had turned a tragedy into an opportunity to build stronger relationships and a more 14 community. The story of Willow Creek serves as a 15 , proving that even in the darkest of times, the light of love and unity can shine through.
1．A．enriched B．worsened C．transformed D．simplified
2．A．took off B．opened up C．fell down D．stood out
3．A．saddened B．inspired C．confused D．attracted
4．A．shortage B．production C．flavor D．source
5．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Thus D．However
6．A．praised B．established C．criticized D．abandoned
7．A．struggle B．complaint C．wealth D．ambition
8．A．hardened B．warmed C．puzzled D．purified
9．A．motivated B．forced C．amused D．bored
10．A．curiosity B．comment C．enthusiasm D．criticism
11．A．sacrifice B．investment C．efforts D．resources
12．A．exploration B．disappearance C．destruction D．presence
13．A．celebration B．cooperation C．reflection D．competition
14．A．divided B．united C．weak D．lively
15．A．tradition B．warning C．reminder D．role
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Willow Creek小镇团结一致应对火灾危机的感人故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在柳溪小镇，当一系列意想不到的事件改变了居民的生活时，一个关于社区和同情的故事展开了。A. enriched丰富；B. worsened恶化；C. transformed改变；D. simplified简化。根据下文“in a fire accident”的火灾和下文的居民们团结一致打破困境，可知，一系列意想不到的事件改变了居民的生活，故选C。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个寒冷的冬天早晨，镇上唯一的杂货店，许多人的生命线，在一场火灾中倒塌。A. took off脱掉，起飞；B. opened up打开；C. fell down倒下；D. stood out显眼。根据下文“in a fire accident.”可知，形容火灾事故的后果是倒塌，故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：店主汤普森夫人非常伤心，整个小镇都震惊了。A. saddened使悲伤；B. inspired激励；C. confused使困惑；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“It was a cold winter morning when the town’s only grocery store, a lifeline for many,___2___ in a fire accident.”可知，镇上唯一的杂货店在一场火灾中倒塌，店主汤普森夫人非常伤心，故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大火不仅烧毁了这家商店，也烧毁了镇上老人和穷人的食物和取暖来源。A. shortage短缺；B. production生产；C. flavor风味；D. source来源。根据下文“food and warmth for the town’s elderly and less fortunate.”可知，也烧毁了镇上老人和穷人的食物和取暖来源，故选D。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，面对这难以置信的逆境，柳溪镇的居民们团结起来，表现出非凡的团结。A. Moreover此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Thus因此；D. However然而。前后形成转折，尽管面临逆境，小镇居民团结起来。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们建立了一个救济基金，并组织了食品募捐活动，以确保没有人挨饿。A. praised赞扬；B. established建立；C. criticized批评；D. abandoned放弃。根据下文“a relief fund”可知，居民们建立了一个基金会，故选B。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他自己也面临难事，但他还是把时间花在了帮助别人上，这是受到了他在自己需要的时候从社区得到的善意的鼓舞。A. struggle挣扎，难事；B. complaint抱怨；C. wealth财富；D. ambition野心。根据上文“Among the volunteers was a young man named Jack, who had recently lost his job”可知，失业的Jack也面临难事，故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的行动温暖了许多人的心，并鼓励更多的人加入到努力中来。A. hardened变硬；B. warmed温暖；C. puzzled困惑；D. purified净化。根据上文“he devoted his time to helping others”可知，他的行动温暖了许多人的心，故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小镇上的孩子们在奉献精神的激励下，决定为老人手工制作卡片和毯子。A. motivated激励；B. forced迫使；C. amused逗乐；D. bored使厌烦。根据上文“ inspired ”和“encouraged even more people to join the efforts”可知，孩子们也受到激励，故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的热情和创造力给那些接受他们的人带来了微笑。A. curiosity好奇心；B. comment评论；C. enthusiasm热情；D. criticism批评。根据上文“by making handmade cards and blankets for the elderly.”可知，孩子们制作卡片和毯子充满了热情，故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，社区的努力得到了回报。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. investment投资；C. efforts努力；D. resources资源。根据上文“They ___6___ a relief fund and organized food drives, ensuring that no one would go hungry.”和“encouraged even more people to join the efforts”可知，此处指的是通过努力取得的成就，故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个中心的存在象征了镇上的韧性和团结。A. exploration探险；B. disappearance消失；C. destruction破坏；D. presence存在。由本处语境可知，社区中心的存在象征团结，故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对损失，柳溪镇的人们在合作中找到了力量。A. celebration庆祝；B. cooperation合作；C. reflection反思；D. competition竞争。根据上文“encouraged even more people to join the efforts.”和“this center stood for the town’s resilience and unity”可知，居民团结合作，故选B。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把一场悲剧变成了一个建立更牢固的关系和更团结的社区的机会。A. divided分裂的；B. united团结的；C. weak弱的；D. lively活跃的。根据上文“this center stood for the town’s resilience and unity”和下文“the light of love and unity can shine through”可知，社区更加团结，故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：柳溪镇的故事是一个提醒，证明即使在最黑暗的时刻，爱和团结的光芒也能闪耀。A. tradition传统；B. warning警告；C. reminder提醒；D. role角色。结合下文“proving that even in the darkest of times, the light of love and unity can shine through.”可知，居民们团结一致打破困境，值得被提醒，故选C。
Passage 04
（24-25高一上·湖北武汉·期末）Leaving to travel around the world was simply the best decision of our lives! Since that one day in 2018 when we 1 around a bottle of wine to travel around the world, our lives have been 2 transformed.
We travelled 3 for 19 months from China to South America via Southeast Asia; we had dozens of 4, discovered places that would be 5 in our memories and got to know other cultures. We first traveled at full speed, and then 6 to just take the time — the time to talk, to meet, the time that we often 7 in our daily lives.
Then we returned to Switzerland, we found good jobs in Zurich. It was a beautiful 8. And 18 months later, what was 9 to happen happened! We resigned again to reopen the parenthesis (圆括号) for 10 this time. Since then we have taken our work with us in our backpacks and 11 our pretty Swiss apartment for a way of life that 12 us better: the digital nomad (游牧民) lifestyle.
We have written and shared many blog 13 about travelling around the world or long-distance travel. Through our sharing, we hope you will find both useful information and 14 that may help you to take your turn in the adventure of a round-the-world trip.
Believe us, you won’t 15 it!
1．A．debated B．decided C．promised D．pretended
2．A．completely B．immediately C．effectively D．naturally
3．A．day and night B．now and then C．full-time D．part-time
4．A．proposals B．attempts C．adventures D．discoveries
5．A．alarmed B．hidden C．treasured D．confused
6．A．slowed down B．gave in C．fell apart D．came along
7．A．lack B．waste C．spend D．arrange
8．A．destination B．break C．ending D．flight
9．A．revived B．supposed C．reminded D．proposed
10．A．effect B．show C．fun D．good
11．A．registered B．designed C．rented D．exchanged
12．A．shelters B．contacts C．traces D．suits
13．A．posts B．comments C．likes D．profiles
14．A．determination B．inspiration C．description D．impression
15．A．memorize B．suffer C．regret D．promote
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者决定环游世界后的生活转变、旅行经历、工作变化以及通过博客分享旅行经验和灵感的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年的某一天，我们就着一瓶葡萄酒，做出了环球旅行的决定，自那之后，我们的生活彻底改变了。A. debated辩论；B. decided决定；C. promised承诺；D. pretended假装。根据上文“Leaving to travel around the world was simply the best decision of our lives!”可知，当时作者就着一瓶葡萄酒，做出了环球旅行的决定。故选B。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：2018年的某一天，我们就着一瓶葡萄酒，做出了环球旅行的决定，自那之后，我们的生活彻底改变了。A. completely完全地；B. immediately立即；C. effectively有效地；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“Leaving to travel around the world was simply the best decision of our lives!”以及下文作者对环球旅行的描述可知，这个决定之后，生活彻底改变了。故选A。
3．考查短语词义辨析。句意：在19个月的时间里，我们全职旅行，从中国出发，途经东南亚，抵达南美洲。一路上，我们经历了无数次冒险，探索了许多令人难以忘怀的地方，还领略了不同的文化。A. day and night日日夜夜；B. now and then偶尔，时不时；C. full-time全职地；D. part-time兼职地。根据下文“from China to South America via Southeast Asia;”以及“Then we returned to Switzerland, we found good jobs in Zurich.”可推测，作者19个月都在旅行，旅行就是作者的“全职”工作。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在19个月的时间里，我们全职旅行，从中国出发，途经东南亚，抵达南美洲。一路上，我们经历了无数次冒险，探索了许多令人难以忘怀的地方，还领略了不同的文化。A. proposals提议；B. attempts尝试；C. adventures冒险；D. discoveries发现。根据空后的“discovered places that would be ____5____ in our memories and got to know other cultures.”中的“discover”以及“that may help you to take your turn in the adventure of a round-the-world trip”可推测，此处指作者经历了很多冒险。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在19个月的时间里，我们全职旅行，从中国出发，途经东南亚，抵达南美洲。一路上，我们经历了无数次冒险，探索了许多令人难以忘怀的地方，还领略了不同的文化。A. alarmed使惊恐；B. hidden隐藏；C. treasured珍视，珍藏；D. confused使困惑。根据上文“Leaving to travel around the world was simply the best decision of our lives!”以及下文作者决定再次旅行可推测，作者探索了很多令人难忘的地方，这些地方会被珍藏在记忆里。故选C。
6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一开始，我们匆匆赶路，而后放慢脚步，只为享受那些在日常生活中常常缺失的时光——与他人畅谈、结识新朋友的时光。A. slowed down减速，放慢速度；B. gave in屈服；C. fell apart崩溃；D. came along到来，出现。根据后文“to just take the time — the time to talk, to meet, the time that we often ___7___ in our daily lives.”可知，作者后来放慢脚步开始享受生活。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我们匆匆赶路，而后放慢脚步，只为享受那些在日常生活中常常缺失的时光——与他人畅谈、结识新朋友的时光。A. lack缺乏；B. waste浪费；C. spend花费；D. arrange安排。根据上文“We first traveled at full speed, and then ____6____ to just take the time — the time to talk, to meet, the time”以及常理可知，作者以前生活总是节奏很快，现在开始慢下来享受以前缺乏的与朋友相处的时光。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一段美好的休整。A. destination目的地；B. break休息，间歇；C. ending结局；D. flight飞行。根据上文“Then we returned to Switzerland, we found good jobs in Zurich.”以及下文“And 18 months later, what was ___9___ to happen happened! We resigned again to reopen the parenthesis (圆括号) for ___10____ this time. ”可知，作者经过19个月的环球之旅后回到瑞士，在苏黎世找到了好工作，18月后作者再次辞职开始旅行，因此此处指在苏黎时工作期间是一段美好的修整期。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：18个月后，意料之中的事情发生了！A. revived使复苏，复兴；B. supposed假定、认为；C. reminded提醒；D. proposed提议。根据上文“Leaving to travel around the world was simply the best decision of our lives!”以及“We first traveled at full speed, and then ____6____ to just take the time — the time to talk, to meet, the time that we often ____7____ in our daily lives”可知，作者很喜欢环球旅行。由此可知，再次出发时意料之中的事情，此处指“认为会发生的事情”发生了，作者再次辞职开始旅行。故选B。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们再次辞职，这一次，彻底开启（旅行的）新篇章。A. effect影响；B. show展示；C. fun乐趣；D. good好处。根据下文“Since then we have taken our work with us in our backpacks and ____11____ our pretty Swiss apartment for a way of life that ____12____ us better: the digital nomad (游牧民) lifestyle.”可知，作者开始了数字游牧民的生活方式。由此可知，作者彻底开始环球旅行。考查短语：for good，意为“彻底地、永久地”，符合句意。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我们背着背包，带着工作上路，舍弃了瑞士那漂亮的公寓，选择了一种更适合自己的生活方式：数字游牧民的生活方式。A. registered注册；B. designed设计；C. rented租用，出租；D. exchanged交换。根据空前“we have taken our work with us in our backpacks”以及空后“our pretty Swiss apartment for a way of life”可知，作者舍弃了瑞士那漂亮的公寓，背着背包，带着工作上路，选择了数字游牧民的生活方式。考查短语：exchange…for…，意为“将……换成……”，符合句意。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我们背着背包，带着工作上路，舍弃了瑞士那漂亮的公寓，选择了一种更适合自己的生活方式：数字游牧民的生活方式。A. shelters提供庇护；B. contacts联系；C. traces追踪；D. suits适合。根据下文“We have written and shared many blog ____13____ about travelling around the world or long-distance travel.”以及作者对这种生活的推崇可知，作者认为这种生活更适合自己。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们撰写并分享了许多关于环球旅行或长途旅行的博客文章。A. posts帖子；B. comments评论；C. likes点赞，喜好；D. profiles简介。根据下文“Through our sharing, we hope you will find both useful information and ____14____ that may help you to take your turn in the adventure of a round-the-world trip.”中的“sharing”可知，作者撰写并分享了许多关于环球旅行或长途旅行的博客文章。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：希望通过我们的分享，你能找到实用的信息，获得启发，从而踏上属于自己的环球冒险之旅。A. determination决心；B. inspiration灵感；C. description描述；D. impression印象。根据空后的“that may help you to take your turn in the adventure of a round-the-world trip.”可知，作者希望看到自己博客的人能获得启发，踏上属于自己的环球冒险之旅。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信我们，你不会后悔的！A. memorize记住；B. suffer遭受；C. regret后悔；D. promote提升、推广。根据上文的“Believe us”以及作者对这种生活的热爱可知，作者认为选择这种生活方式不会后悔。故选C。
Passage 05
（24-25高一上·湖北·期末）Emily, a top high school student, had few friends despite her excellent performance in her studies. Lucas, a new classmate with a friendly attitude, quickly became 1 . His good communication skills reminded Emily to 2 her own way of socializing.
The school started a community service project. For the first time Emily decided to work with others, choosing Lucas to be her 3 . Their task was to manage a food drive (食物募捐), asking others to 4 food to the hungry. They faced 5 like how to get people interested.
Working together, they turned the food drive into a huge 6, collecting more food than ever before. On the day of the project presentation, a classmate, 7 about their success, said they made up the 8 of the food. Emily and Lucas showed their careful notes rather than 9 with him. Doubts cleared up, everyone 10 for their achievement. Later they 11 the collected food to the community center.
This experience 12 Emily greatly. She found out what fun it was working with others and how 13 a group could be when they worked together. From then on, her friendship with Lucas grew, and they got more people interested in the charity work they 14 . The pair work not only won Emily a good friend but also taught her a valuable lesson: When people 15 , they can do more than they ever could on their own.
1．A．proud B．professional C．responsible D．popular
2．A．continue B．create C．rethink D．recall
3．A．supplier B．competitor C．customer D．partner
4．A．introduce B．donate C．report D．describe
5．A．chances B．challenges C．adventures D．attractions
6．A．success B．trap C．match D．trade
7．A．curious B．doubtful C．serious D．crazy
8．A．source B．quality C．excuse D．record
9．A．discuss B．compare C．argue D．exchange
10．A．searched B．paid C．cheered D．prepared
11．A．delivered B．sold C．threw D．lent
12．A．annoyed B．changed C．hurt D．bored
13．A．polite B．careful C．powerful D．selfless
14．A．organised B．checked C．demanded D．investigated
15．A．break down B．work out C．give away D．pull together
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了没什么朋友的Emily通过一次社区服务活动，学会了团队合作的重要性，并与Lucas建立了深厚的友谊。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lucas，一个态度友好的新同学，很快变得受欢迎起来。A. proud自豪的；B. professional专业的；C. responsible负责任的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文“a friendly attitude”可知，Lucas的态度友好，因此他很快变得受欢迎。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他良好的沟通技巧让Emily重新思考了自己的社交方式。A. continue继续；B. create创造；C. rethink重新思考；D. recall回忆。根据空后“her own way of socializing”以及下文“The pair work not only won Emily a good friend but also taught her a valuable lesson”可知，Lucas的沟通技巧启发了Emily，让她开始重新思考自己的社交方式。故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次，Emily决定和别人一起工作，选择Lucas作为她的搭档。A. supplier供应商；B. competitor竞争者；C. customer顾客；D. partner搭档。根据上文“work with others”和下文“The pair work”可知，Emily决定和别人一起工作，因此选择Lucas作为搭档。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的任务是管理一个食物募捐活动，要求别人向饥饿的人捐赠食物。A. introduce介绍；B. donate捐赠；C. report报告；D. describe描述。根据上文“Their task was to manage a food drive (食物募捐)”以及空后“to the hungry”可知，他们的任务是要求别人捐赠食物给饥饿的人。故选B。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们面临着挑战，比如如何让人们对这件事感兴趣。A. chances机会；B. challenges挑战；C. adventures冒险；D. attractions吸引。根据下文“like how to get people interested”可知，他们面临着如何让人们对这件事感兴趣的挑战。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起工作，把这个食物募捐活动变成了一个巨大的成功，收集到了比以往任何时候都多的食物。A. success成功；B. trap陷阱；C. match比赛；D. trade贸易。根据下文“collecting more food than ever before”以及“their achievement”可知，他们收集了比以前更多的食物，说明他们一起工作取得了巨大的成功。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在项目展示的那天，一个同学对他们的成功表示怀疑，说他们编造了食物的记录。A. curious好奇的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. serious严肃的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“Doubts cleared up”可知，一个同学对他们的成功表示怀疑。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在项目展示的那天，一个同学对他们的成功表示怀疑，说他们编造了食物的记录。A. source来源；B. quality质量；C. excuse借口；D. record记录。根据下文“Emily and Lucas showed their careful notes”可知，一个同学怀疑他们，认为他们编造了食物的记录，所以他们把笔记展示给这个同学看。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emily和Lucas展示了他们仔细的笔记，而不是和他争论。A. discuss讨论；B. compare比较；C. argue争论；D. exchange交换。根据上文“Emily and Lucas showed their careful notes rather than”可知，Emily和Lucas没有和这个同学争论，而是展示了他们仔细的笔记。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：疑虑打消后，每个人都为他们的成就欢呼。A. searched搜索；B. paid支付；C. cheered欢呼；D. prepared准备。根据上文“Doubts cleared up”以及空后的“for their achievement”可知，疑虑打消后，每个人都为他们的成就欢呼。故选C。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他们把收集到的食物送到了社区中心。A. delivered送达；B. sold出售；C. threw扔掉；D. lent借出。根据下文“the collected food to the community center”可知，他们把收集到的食物送到了社区中心。故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历极大地改变了Emily。A. annoyed使恼怒；B. changed改变；C. hurt伤害；D. bored使无聊。根据下文“She found out what fun it was working with others”可知，这次经历改变了Emily，让她发现了与他人合作的乐趣。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现与他人合作是多么有趣，以及当他们一起工作时，一个团队可以多么强大。A. polite礼貌的；B. careful小心的；C. powerful强大的；D. selfless无私的。根据下文“when they worked together”以及“they can do more than they ever could on their own”可知，与他人一起工作时，团队的力量是强大的。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，她和Lucas的友谊加深了，他们让更多的人对他们组织的慈善工作感兴趣。A. organised组织；B. checked检查；C. demanded要求；D. investigated调查。根据上文“Their task was to manage a food drive (食物募捐)”可知，他们组织的慈善工作吸引了更多人的兴趣。故选A。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次搭档工作不仅为Emily赢得了一个好朋友，还给她上了一堂宝贵的课：当人们齐心协力时，他们能做的事情远远超过他们自己独自能做的事情。A. break down出故障；B. work out解决；C. give away赠送；D. pull together齐心协力。根据下文“they can do more than they ever could on their own”可知，当人们齐心协力时，他们能做的事情远远超过他们自己独自能做的事情。故选D。
Passage 06
（24-25高一上·湖南岳阳·期末）As Nicole and Mathan drove their family of four back home to Fargo, North Dakota, after visiting their Grandpa Mike in Texas, they had two tearful little kids in the back.
Why? Well, during the 1, they fell in love with a homeless dog that walked by aimlessly — and kept coming back. At first, Nicole told the kids to be cautious and not to 2 him. But he was just so 3 to the kids and later he won the family over. Together, the family took the dog home, giving him a bath, some food and even a name: Country. In the backyard, the lively kids and Country 4 a delightful play time. The kids were running around in circles, laughing with joy, while the dog 5 them with its tail wagging with pleasure. Their laughter and the dog’s excited barks filled the air, creating a happy 6. With each passing day, the kids grew more 7 to Country. So when it was time to leave, the kids burst into floods of 8. Little did they know, their Grandpa Mike was 9 a Christmas plan. Because when he saw how the dog was around the kids, he knew Country was 10 for them. So Mike decided to 11 his grandkids on Christmas morning by 12 Country more than 1,200 miles from Texas to North Dakota. “I wanted to make them happy,” he said.
The kids were full of 13 to see Country again, especially when they learned he was theirs to 14. So for Christmas, the family gave Country a forever home, and he gave the family their best Christmas 15.
1．A．festival B．exploration C．visit D．adventure
2．A．attack B．ignore C．admire D．touch
3．A．pleasant B．familiar C．similar D．rude
4．A．took B．performed C．caught D．shared
5．A．bit B．followed C．greeted D．found
6．A．scene B．event C．activity D．ending
7．A．responsible B．generous C．attached D．devoted
8．A．sweat B．tears C．laughter D．anger
9．A．counting on B．cooking up C．bringing out D．showing off
10．A．useful B．fancy C．typical D．special
11．A．calm B．award C．surprise D．inspire
12．A．driving B．renting C．recovering D．gathering
13．A．confidence B．satisfaction C．anxiety D．excitement
14．A．stay B．collect C．keep D．approach
15．A．effort B．gift C．option D．tradition
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Nicole和Mathan一家在探望爷爷后回家的路上遇到了一只流浪狗Country，并与之建立了深厚的感情。当要离开时，孩子们很难过，但爷爷Mike为了让他们高兴，决定把Country从德克萨斯州开车送到北达科他州作为圣诞惊喜送给他们。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在拜访期间，他们爱上了一只漫无目的地走来走去又不断回来的流浪狗。A. festival节日；B. exploration探索；C. visit拜访；D. adventure冒险。根据第一段的“after visiting their Grandpa Mike in Texas”可知，此处指“在拜访期间”。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，Nicole让孩子们小心，不要碰它。A. attack攻击；B. ignore忽视；C. admire钦佩；D. touch触摸。根据前文的“a homeless dog”可知，既然是流浪狗，那么Nicole让孩子们不要碰这只狗。故选D项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但它对孩子们很友好，后来它赢得了全家人的喜爱。A. pleasant令人愉快的，友好的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. similar相似的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据后文的“and later he won the family over”可知，这只狗对孩子们很友好。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在后院，活泼的孩子们和Country度过了一段愉快的玩耍时间。A. took带走；B. performed表演；C. caught抓住；D. shared分享。根据前文的“Together, the family took the dog home, giving him a bath, some food and even a name: Country. In the backyard, the lively kids and Country”以及后文的“a delightful play time.”可知，这家人和这只狗相处地很好，所以他们一起度过了一段愉快的玩耍时间，此处指孩子们和这只狗在后院分享了一段愉快的玩耍时间。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们绕着圈跑来跑去，开心地笑着，而狗则摇着尾巴快乐地跟着他们。A. bit咬；B. followed跟随；C. greeted问候；D. found发现。根据后文的“them with its tail wagging with pleasure”可知，狗摇着尾巴快乐地跟着孩子们。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的笑声和狗的兴奋的叫声充满了空气，创造了一个快乐的场景。A. scene场景；B. event事件；C. activity活动；D. ending结局。根据前文的“Their laughter and the dog's excited barks filled the air”可知，孩子们的笑声和狗的叫声创造了一个快乐的场景。故选A项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，孩子们对Country越来越依恋。A. responsible负责的；B. generous慷慨的；C. attached依恋的；D. devoted忠实的。根据前文的“Their laughter and the dog’s excited barks filled the air”可知，孩子们和Country玩地很好，随着时间的推移，孩子们对这只狗越来越依恋。be attached to依恋于，固定短语。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当离开的时候，孩子们突然泪流满面。A. sweat汗水；B. tears泪水；C. laughter笑声；D. anger愤怒。根据前文的“Their laughter and the dog’s excited barks filled the air”以及“So when it was time to leave”可知，孩子们和Country玩地很好，以至于要分开时，孩子们泪流满面。故选B项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们不知道的是，他们的爷爷Mike正在筹划一个圣诞计划。A. counting on依靠；B. cooking up筹划；C. bringing out出版；D. showing off炫耀。根据后文的“a Christmas plan”可知，此处指Mike爷爷正在筹划一个圣诞计划。故选B项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为当他看到这只狗在孩子们身边时，他知道Country对他们来说是特别的。A. useful有用的；B. fancy时髦的；C. typical典型的；D. special特别的。根据后文的“So Mike decided to __11__ his grandkids on Christmas morning by __12__Country more than 1,200 miles from Texas to North Dakota.”可知，既然Mike爷爷把这只狗从德克萨斯州开车送到北达科他州送给孩子们可知，说明Mike爷爷认为这只狗对孩子们来说是特别的。故选D项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Mike决定在圣诞节的早上给孙子们一个惊喜，把Country从德克萨斯州开到1200多英里外的北达科他州。A. calm使平静；B. award授予；C. surprise使惊讶；D. inspire鼓舞。根据后文的Mike爷爷的话“I wanted to make them happy”可知，Mike爷爷想让孩子们开心，所以此处指Mike爷爷想给孙子们一个惊喜。故选C项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Mike决定在圣诞节的早上给孙子们一个惊喜，把Country从德克萨斯州开到1200多英里外的北达科他州。A. driving开车；B. renting租用；C. recovering恢复；D. gathering聚集。根据后文的“more than 1,200 miles from Texas to North Dakota”可知，此处指Mike爷爷开车把Country从德克萨斯州送到北达科他州。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们再次见到Country时，他们充满了兴奋，尤其是当他们得知Country是属于他们的时候。A. confidence信心；B. satisfaction满意；C. anxiety焦虑；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文的“So Mike decided to__11__his grandkids on Christmas morning”可知，Mike想要把Country送到孩子们的家，这对孩子们来说是一个惊喜，所以孩子们再次见到这只狗时很兴奋。故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们再次见到Country时，他们充满了兴奋，尤其是当他们得知Country是属于他们的时候。A. stay停留；B. collect收集；C. keep供养；D. approach靠近。根据后文的“the family gave Country a forever home”可知，此处指这只狗现在是属于孩子们的，他们可以养这只狗。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以圣诞节那天，这家人给了Country一个永远的家，而Country给了这家人最好的圣诞礼物。A. effort努力；B. gift礼物；C. option选择；D. tradition传统。根据前文的“So for Christmas, the family gave Country a forever home, and he gave the family their best Christmas”可知，这只狗到了这家后，他的到来给了孩子们最好的圣诞礼物。故选B项。
Passage 07
（24-25高一上·湖南常德·期末）In a world where small gestures can make a big difference, a story from London’s Kings Cross station has showed the power of empathy (同情). The 1 story reminds us that heroes always walk among us. The story 2 when the blind man, assisted by Transport for London staff, accidentally 3 while boarding the train. Although a kind stranger quickly helped him find a 4 , he soon realized one of his 5 had slipped between the platform and the train.
As the train 6 before anyone could tell the incident to the driver, the man became 7 upset, realizing he was left with only one shoe. That’s when an extraordinary passenger 8 . Without hesitation, the man 9 one of his own shoes and handed it to the blind man, 10 he was more comfortable for the rest of his journey. This generous stranger, who asked for no thanks or 11 , exited at Liverpool Street station, barefoot in the freezing cold, to find himself another pair of shoes. A fellow passenger 12 the story on social media, calling the man an “absolute hero” and expressing a we at the stranger’s selflessness.
“I want to share this with other people and let them know there are 13 people in the world! The world is a good place, and we all just need to do our bit!” he said. And as the story spread, it serves as a(n) 14 that even in the coldest of days, the 15 of human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all.
1．A．anxious B．alarming C．popular D．heartwarming
2．A．spread B．began C．stressed D．noted
3．A．tripped B．marched C．jumped D．fainted
4．A．train B．target C．seat D．spot
5．A．cellphones B．gloves C．shoes D．bags
6．A．started off B．pulled in C．pulled over D．started out
7．A．normally B．equally C．visibly D．originally
8．A．cheered up B．gave up C．calmed down D．stepped in
9．A．replaced B．found C．threw D．removed
10．A．ensuring B．reminding C．focusing D．concerning
11．A．prize B．recognition C．opportunity D．contribution
12．A．expressed B．collected C．shared D．compared
13．A．potential B．amazing C．fortunate D．independent
14．A．reminder B．sticker C．attraction D．account
15．A．response B．theme C．taste D．warmth
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位陌生人在伦敦国王十字车站展现出的无私善举，他为了帮助一位盲人乘客，不惜在寒冷的天气中赤脚离开车站去寻找新鞋，这一行为被一位乘客分享到社交媒体上后引起了广泛关注和赞扬。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个暖心故事提醒着我们，英雄就在我们身边。A. anxious焦虑的；B. alarming惊人的、令人担忧的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. heartwarming暖心的。根据上文“In a world where small gestures can make a big difference, a story from London’s Kings Cross station has showed the power of empathy (同情).”以及空后“heroes always walk among us”可知，这是个暖心的故事。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事的起因是，一位盲人在伦敦交通局工作人员的协助下登上火车时不慎绊倒。A. spread传播；B. began开始；C. stressed强调；D. noted注意。根据下文“when the blind man, assisted by Transport for London staff”可推测，空处讲述的是故事的开始。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：故事的起因是，一位盲人在伦敦交通局工作人员的协助下登上火车时不慎绊倒。A. tripped绊倒；B. marched行进；C. jumped跳；D. fainted晕倒。根据空后“while boarding the train”以及“he soon realized one of his ____5____ had slipped between the platform and the train.”可推测，这位盲人是不慎摔倒然后才丢了一只鞋。故选A。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一位好心的陌生人迅速帮他找到了座位，但他很快发现自己的一只鞋掉进了站台与火车之间的缝隙。A. train火车；B. target目标；C. seat座位；D. spot地点、场所。根据上文“The story ____2____ when the blind man, assisted by Transport for London staff, accidentally ____3____ while boarding the train.”可知，这位盲人在工作人员的协助下登上了火车。由此可知，上了火车之后，一位陌生人帮他找到了座位。故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管一位好心的陌生人迅速帮他找到了座位，但他很快发现自己的一只鞋掉进了站台与火车之间的缝隙。A. cellphones手机；B. gloves手套；C. shoes鞋；D. bags包。根据下文“As the train ____6____ before anyone could tell the incident to the driver, the man became ____7____ upset, realizing he was left with only one shoe.”可知，他发现自己摔倒时丢了一只鞋。故选C。
6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：还没等有人来得及把这件事告知司机，火车就开动了。A. started off出发；B. pulled in进站；C. pulled over靠边停下；D. started out着手。根据空后“before anyone could tell the incident to the driver”中的“driver”可推测，火车开动了。故选A。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：意识到自己只剩一只鞋，这位盲人明显变得十分沮丧。A. normally通常；B. equally平等地；C. visibly明显地；D. originally最初地。根据下文内容可知，一位陌生人主动将自己的鞋子给了盲人。由此可推测，这位盲人得知自己只剩下一只鞋的时候明显变得沮丧。故选C。
8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一位了不起的乘客挺身而出。A. cheered up振作起来；B. gave up放弃；C. calmed down冷静下来；D. stepped in介入、参与。根据下文“Without hesitation, the man ________ one of his own shoes and handed it to the blind man”可知，一位乘客主动将自己的鞋给了盲人，也就是说，一位乘客挺身而出。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地脱下自己的一只鞋，递给了这位盲人，好让他在接下来的旅程中能舒服些。A. replaced替换；B. found找到；C. threw扔；D. removed移除、脱下。根据空后的“handed it to the blind man”可知，这位乘客脱下自己的一只鞋给了盲人。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地脱下自己的一只鞋，递给了这位盲人，好让他在接下来的旅程中能舒服些。A. ensuring确保；B. reminding提醒；C. focusing专注于；D. concerning使担心。根据上文“Without hesitation, the man ________ one of his own shoes and handed it to the blind man”可知，看到盲人很沮丧，一位乘客主动将自己的鞋子给了盲人。由此可推测，他的此举是为了让盲人舒服些。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位慷慨的陌生人不求感谢，也不图赞扬，在利物浦街车站下车后，赤着脚走进刺骨的寒风中，只为给自己再找一双鞋。A. prize奖品；B. recognition赞扬、承认；C. opportunity机会；D. contribution贡献。根据空前的“thanks”可推测，空处意思与此相似。根据下文，这位陌生人悄然离去，可推测，这位陌生人不求感谢也不图赞扬。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位同行的乘客在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，称这位陌生人为“绝对的英雄”，并对他的无私之举表示惊叹。A. expressed表达；B. collected收集；C. shared分享；D. compared比较。根据空后的“on social media”以及下文“I want to share this with other people and let them know there are ____13____ people in the world!”中的“share”可知，一位乘客在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想把这个故事分享给其他人，让他们知道世界上有许多了不起的人！世界是美好的，我们都只需尽自己的一份力！”他说道。A. potential有潜力的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. independent独立的。根据上文“Although a kind stranger quickly helped him find a ____4____ , he soon realized one of his ____5____ had slipped between the platform and the train.”中的“kind”以及“That’s when an extraordinary passenger ____8____ .”中的“extraordinary”可知，这位乘客想让我们知道世界上有许多了不起的人。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这个故事的传播，它时刻提醒着我们，即便在最寒冷的日子里，人性之善的温暖也能触动我们的心灵，激励着我们所有人。A. reminder提醒物；B. sticker贴纸；C. attraction吸引；D. account账户。根据下文“even in the coldest of days, the ____15____ of human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all.”以及句意可知，这个故事提醒我们人性是温暖的。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着这个故事的传播，它时刻提醒着我们，即便在最寒冷的日子里，人性之善的温暖也能触动我们的心灵，激励着我们所有人。A. response回应；B. theme主题；C. taste味道、品味；D. warmth温暖。根据上文“even in the coldest of days”以及空后的“human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all”可知，即使在最寒冷的日子里，人性之善的温暖也能触动我们的心。故选D。
Passage 08
（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）I’ve always considered myself an extrovert (外向者). I’m a 1 storyteller and love making people laugh. My friends and family would call me a “people person”. However, a recent test made me rethink my 2 .
In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert, I quickly 3 “E” for extrovert. But the instructor 4 us to think carefully. She said many people think they are extroverts when they are 5 introverts.
I didn’t 6 . Me, an introvert? Me, who always worried that I talked too much?
But the instructor continued, “When 7 this, think about what excites you. Do you want 8 after being alone all day? Or do you feel like you need time to 9 after being in a crowd?”
I was surprised. It perfectly 10 me. I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward. My favorite way to recharge (充电) is to 11 with a good book.
At that moment, it 12 me that I had just misunderstood my own personality for my whole life. I discovered that I am what they call a social introvert. It’s someone who is 13 , but also requires alone time to feel 14 . Understanding this about myself has been freeing. I can 15 my love for others while also valuing my need for being alone.
1．A．formal B．wise C．natural D．professional
2．A．identity B．belief C．personality D．weakness
3．A．mistook B．reserved C．designed D．chose
4．A．comforted B．encouraged C．warned D．contacted
5．A．actually B．hardly C．unusually D．simply
6．A．believe B．agree C．hear D．refuse
7．A．improving B．organizing C．deciding D．tracking
8．A．warmth B．loneliness C．shelter D．company
9．A．recover B．survive C．reflect D．process
10．A．described B．confused C．impressed D．challenged
11．A．concentrate B．explore C．continue D．relax
12．A．made B．showed C．struck D．took
13．A．outgoing B．intelligent C．responsible D．honest
14．A．informed B．prepared C．balanced D．valued
15．A．exchange B．appreciate C．propose D．promote
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是作者通过测试重新认识自己可能是社交型内向者的心路历程及对性格的新理解。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个天生讲故事的人，并喜欢逗人笑。A. formal正式的；B. wise明智的；C. natural自然的；D. professional专业的。根据下文的“and love making people laugh.”可知，作为讲故事的人和逗人笑的行为是天生的，所以此处表示“天生的”符合语境。故选C项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的一个测试让我重新思考我的性格。A. identity身份；B. belief信念；C. personality性格；D. weakness弱点。根据下文的“In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert”可知，在测试时被问到是内向的还是外向的，所以此处进行的是性格测试，由此可知，此处指的是重新考虑自己的“性格”符合语境。故选C项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在测试中，当被问及是内向还是外向时，我迅速选择了代表外向的“E”。A. mistook误解；B. reserved保留；C. designed设计；D. chose选择。根据上文的“In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert”可知，在测试时被问到是内向的还是外向的，所以此处指的是作者“选择”代表外向的字母“E”，符合语境。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是教练鼓励我们仔细思考。A. comforted安慰；B. encouraged鼓励；C. warned警告；D. contacted联系。根据上文的“In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert, I quickly ____3____ “E” for extrovert.”可知，在进行性格测试时，作者迅速对自己的性格做出选择，结合but以及下文的“to think carefully.”可知，此处指的是教练“鼓励”仔细思考，符合语境。故选B项。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说很多人实际上可能是内向者，即使他们认为自己是外向的。A. actually实际上；B. hardly几乎不；C. unusually不寻常地；D. simply简单地。根据上文的“many people think they are extroverts”以及下文的“introverts”可知，上下文之间表达的是转折意义，由此可知，此处为“实际上”符合语境。故选A项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不赞同。A. believe相信；B. agree同意；C. hear听到；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文的“Me, an introvert? Me, who always worried that I talked too much?”可知，作者认为自己不可能是内向者，由此可知，此处表示作者不“赞同”教练的说法。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但教练继续说道，“在决定这个问题时，考虑一下什么让你感到兴奋。你是否在独处一整天后想要有人陪伴？或者你在人群中之后是否觉得需要时间来恢复？”A. improving改善；B. organizing组织；C. deciding决定；D. tracking跟踪。根据上文的“In the test, when asked about being an introvert or extrovert”可知，性格测试时要对自己是内心的还是外向的做出选择，结合下文的“think about what excites you.”可知，此处指的是教练建议作者做出这个“决定”要考虑什么会让作者感到兴奋，符合语境。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但教练继续说道，“在决定这个问题时，考虑一下什么让你感到兴奋。你是否在独处一整天后想要有人陪伴？或者你在人群中之后是否觉得需要时间来恢复？”A. warmth温暖；B. loneliness孤独；C. shelter庇护；D. company陪伴。根据语境以及下文的“after being alone all day? Or do you feel like you need time to ____9____ after being in a crowd?”可知，此处讲述的是通过这些问题决定自己是属于内向的还是外向的，“整天独处”对应的是“需要人陪”，所以此处表示“陪伴”符合语境。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但教练继续说道，“在决定这个问题时，考虑一下什么让你感到兴奋。你是否在独处一整天后想要有人陪伴？或者你在人群中之后是否觉得需要时间来恢复？”A. recover恢复；B. survive生存；C. reflect反思；D. process处理。根据下文的“I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward.”可知，作者对应自己的实际情况，在与家人在一起之后，会感到疲惫，由此可推断，此处指的是需要时间“恢复”符合语境。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这完美地描述了我。A. described描述；B. confused困惑；C. impressed印象深刻；D. challenged挑战。根据上文的“Do you want ____8____ after being alone all day? Or do you feel like you need time to ____9____ after being in a crowd?””与下文的“I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward.”可知，对应教练提出的问题，结合作者实际的情况可知，此处指的是完美地“描述”了作者的情况，符合语境。故选A项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的充电方式是通过一本好书放松。A. concentrate集中；B. explore探索；C. continue继续；D. relax放松。根据上文的“I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward.”可知，作者和家人聚在一起后会觉得疲倦，结合“My favorite way to recharge (充电)”可知，此处指的是作者“放松”自己的方式就是读一本好书。故选D项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然意识到我对自己的性格一直有误解。A. made制作；B. showed显示；C. struck突然想到；D. took带走。根据语境和下文的“that I had just misunderstood my own personality for my whole life.”可知，经过性格测试，作者应该是“突然想到”最自己的性格有误解，it strikes sb. that意为“某人突然想到……”。故选C项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种人既外向也需要独处的时间来感觉平衡。A. outgoing外向的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. responsible负责的；D. honest诚实的。根据常识和上文的“I discovered that I am what they call a social introvert.”可知，作者发现自己是社交型内向者，由此可知，此处指的是作者是既“外向的”有需要时间来恢复的性格。故选A项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种人既外向也需要独处的时间来感觉平衡。A. informed通知的；B. prepared准备好的；C. balanced平衡的；D. valued有价值的。根据语境以及上文的“I discovered that I am what they call a social introvert.”和“My favorite way to recharge (充电) is to ____11____ with a good book.”可知，作者是社交型内向者，作者既外向，又需要时间来恢复，由此可知，此处指的是需要独处时间来感觉“平衡”符合语境。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解这一点对我来说是自由的，我可以重视对他人的爱，同时珍惜自己独处的需求。A. exchange交换；B. appreciate重视；C. propose提议；D. promote促进。根据上文的“I enjoy having my big family over, but I often feel tired afterward. My favorite way to recharge (充电) is to ____11____ with a good book.”以及“I discovered that I am what they call a social introvert.”可知，作者是社交型内向者，所以既外向又需要时间保持平衡，由此可知，此处指的是作者既“重视”对他人的爱，又珍惜自己独处的需要，符合语境。选B项。
Passage 09
（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）A couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my work, I happened to 1 a big bee on the skylight (天窗). It was high up, but I thought 2 it would take no more than 5 minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. All that had 3 was that the living room was a mess (混乱) and that I was dizzy (头晕目弦) from 4 into the sunlight. I didn’t expect to waste an hour on so 5 an insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant
It is not only time that we tend to underestimate.. we don’t account for unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work in our favour, but we seldom think of all the 6 things that can affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day or week or year may not go as 7 , and that is completely normal. It is 8 acceptable to feel challenged-even at a task you thought was simple-because that is part of life
If you can 9 that nothing will ever be easy, then life may seem slightly more manageable. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to 10 . In high school, I thought 11 might be easier because I could have a schedule best suited for myself. Yet each time, I was both wrong and disappointed. After accepting that school wouldn’t be easy, I found myself with a more positive attitude and 12 results.
Of course, there should be preparations made to account for expenses or time. Doing so can help you 13 your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (过分自责) when something stands in our 14 . Maybe we cannot see a 15 coming our way,but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.
1．A．arrest B．fly C．notice D．attract
2．A．exploring B．describing C．warning D．removing
3．A．cleared B．failed C．ended D．changed
4．A．cleaning up B．looking up C．turning up D．making up
5．A．awful B．tiny C．worrying D．big
6．A．helpful B．successful C．negative D．positive
7．A．observed B．unexpected C．planned D．promised
8．A．seriously B．perfectly C．obviously D．partly
9．A．accept B．find C．know D．refuse
10．A．take B．count C．keep D．bring
11．A．course B．grade C．college D．role
12．A．fallen B．recorded C．organized D．improved
13．A．set B．predict C．realize D．remember
14．A．age B．path C．face D．view
15．A．bee B．bird C．helper D．friend
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【分析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由一次捕捉蜜蜂的经历联想到，我们不应该将事情看得太过简单，要时刻做好面对困难和挑战的准备。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我要完成我的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大蜜蜂。A. arrest逮捕；B. fly飞；C. notice注意到；D. attract吸引。根据上文“The following day, as I tried to complete my work, I happened to____1____a big bee on the skylight.”可以推测，作者在结束工作时注意到了一只蜜蜂。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它落的地方很高，但我以为不超过五分钟就能把它赶走。A. exploring探索；B. describing描述；C. warning警告；D. removing去除。根据下文“it would take no more than 5 minutes”以及下文捉蜜蜂的情节可知，作者想要将蜜蜂赶走。故选D项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都变了，客厅一片狼藉，我抬头看阳光时头晕目眩。A. cleared清理；B. failed失败；C. ended结束；D. changed改变。根据下文“that the living room was a mess and that I was dizzy from____4____into the sunlight”可知，和作者的预想不一样，结果改变了。故选D项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. cleaning up清理；B. looking up抬头看；C. turning up出现；D. making up编造。根据上文“It was high up”可知，蜜蜂落在很高的地方，因此要抬头看。故选B项。
5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没想到会在这么小的昆虫上浪费一个小时，但通过做这件事，我明白了祖父的意思。A. awful糟糕的；B. tiny微小的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. big大的。根据上文“bee”可知，蜜蜂是微小的昆虫，作者原以为不会浪费时间在这个微小的昆虫上。故选B项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经常想象对我们有利的事情，但我们很少想到所有会影响我们的负面的事情。A. helpful有帮助的；B. successful成功的；C. negative消极的；D. positive积极的。根据本句中的“in our favor”及“but”可知，此处形容词与“in our favor”形成对比。故选C项。
7．考查动词或形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，你的一天、一周或一年可能不会按计划进行，这是完全正常的。A. observed观察；B. unexpected意外的；C. planned计划；D. promised承诺。根据上一段“I didn’t expect to waste an hour on an insect so____5____”可以推测，作者认为一天、一周或一年可能不会按计划进行。故选C项。
8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：感到挑战是完全可以接受的——即使是在一项你认为很简单的任务上——因为这是生活的一部分。A. seriously严肃地；B. perfectly完全地；C. obviously明显地；D. partly部分地。根据下文“because that is part of life”可知，作者认为感到挑战是完全可以接受的。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你能接受没有一件事是容易的，那么生活可能会稍微容易一些。A. accept接受；B. find找到；C. know知道；D. refuse拒绝。根据句意，下文“then life may seem slightly more manageable”的前提是能接受没有一件事是容易的。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在初中，我认为高中可能更容易，因为我可以选择我想要的课程。A. take选择；B. count数；C. keep保持；D. bring带来。classes为先行词，后面为限制性定语从句，classes作从句宾语，空处与classes构成短语，“take classes”上课，固定搭配。故选A项 。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在高中，我认为大学可能更容易，因为我可以有一个最适合自己的时间表。A. course课程；B. grade等级；C. college大学；D. role角色。根据下文“because I could have a schedule best suited for myself”可以推测，作者高中时认为大学更容易，因为有合适自己的时间表。故选C项。
12．考查过去分词词义辨析。句意：在接受了上学并不容易的事实后，我发现自己的态度更加积极，成绩也有所提高。 A. fallen落下来的；B. recorded被记录的；C. organized有组织的；D. improved被提高的、改善的。根据上文“After accepting that school wouldn't be easy, I found myself with a more positive attitude”可知，接受了上学的不容易，并积极对待，成绩能得到提升。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样做可以帮助你更好地实现你的目标。A. set设置；B. predict预测；C.realize实现；D. remember记得。根据下文“your goals ”可知，此处表示实现目标。故选C项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当有东西挡在我们的道路上时，没有必要过分自责。A. age年龄；B. path小路；C. face脸；D. view观点。根据上文“beat ourselves up”可知，作者认为有东西挡道时，我们没有必要过分自责。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许我们看不到一只蜜蜂朝我们飞来，但我们总能给自己更多的时间去捕捉它。 A. bee蜜蜂；B. bird鸟；C. helper帮手；D. friend朋友。根据下文“catch it”及文章开头的第一空后“a big bee on the skylight”可知，此处用bee表示意外出现的困难。故选A项。
Passage 10
（24-25高一上·广东清远·期末）Suzanne Heywood lived happily with her family in England. She was just seven years old when her parents told her she would be 1 out of school to travel around the world
“My father said we would be back in three years’ time, and everything would go back to 2,” the author said in a video. “But in fact, it was almost 10 years before we came back. ”
That day, the waves became bigger and bigger, and finally one 3 over the back of the boat. “I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall, hurting my head. 4, we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean where I had my head 5. But we were stuck there since then.”
“I 6 my old life and I knew the only way to 7 this boat was to get an education.” Suzanne 8 a student of an Australian school for 9 course when she was 13. She began studying in the small room of the boat, which she found 10 because she had been absent from a lot of education.
Through her efforts, Suzanne eventually 11 a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing. After 12 up enough money she’d earned by working on a farm. Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK. Now she was 55 years old and shared her tale of 13 in her book Wavewalker which has 14 the hearts of millions.
“Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read.” one person replied, “Thank you for the this! Your story 15me and I can change my life no matter when and how.”
1．A．pulled B．kicked C．sold D．worked
2．A．success B．normal C．necessity D．importance
3．A．crashed B．looked C．went D．ran
4．A．Sadly B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Gradually
5．A．turned B．lifted C．lowered D．operated
6．A．wondered B．missed C．hated D．dreamed
7．A．give up B．go through C．get into D．get off
8．A．invited B．associated C．praised D．became
9．A．expensive B．informal C．online D．constant
10．A．challenging B．easy C．addictive D．attractive
11．A．dug B．bought C．touched D．landed
12．A．running B．using C．saving D．catching
13．A．survival B．travel C．exploration D．experiment
14．A．lost B．caught C．hurt D．pushed
15．A．comforts B．inspires C．discourages D．changes
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B ．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Suzanne Heywood与家人环球旅行时的冒险经历，以及她通过教育改变命运的励志故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只有七岁的时候，她的父母告诉她，她将被带出学校去环游世界。A. pulled拉；B. kicked踢；C. sold卖；D. worked工作。 根据后文“out of school to travel around the world”以及“My father said we would be back in three years’ time”可知，Suzanne的父母要带她去旅行，所以是将她带离学校。pull out of school“带出学校”。故选A。
2．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：“我父亲说三年后我们会回来，一切都会恢复正常。”作者在一段视频中说。A. success成功；B. normal正常；C. necessity必要性；D. importance重要性。根据前文“we would be back in three years’ time”可知，旅行三年后回来，生活的一切都会恢复正常。go back to normal“恢复正常” 故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，海浪越来越大，最后一个大浪打在了船尾上。A. crashed碰撞；B. looked看；C. went去；D. ran跑。根据后文“I was thrown against the ceiling of the room and the wall, hurting my head”可知，大浪撞击船尾，导致了Suzanne撞到了头。故选A。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们在印度洋中部发现了一个小岛，我在那里做了头部手术。A. Sadly悲伤地；B. Certainly当然；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据后文“we found a small island in the middle of the Indian Ocean”可知，在印度洋中部发现了小岛，是幸运的事。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们在印度洋中部发现了一个小岛，我在那里做了头部手术。A. turned转向；B. lifted举起；C. lowered降低；D. operated操作，手术。根据前文“hurting my head”可知，Suzanne头受伤，所以需要做手术。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想念我的旧生活，我知道离开这艘船的唯一方法就是接受教育。A. wondered想知道；B. missed想念；C. hated讨厌；D. dreamed梦想。根据前文“But we were stuck there since then”以及后文“my old life”可知，Suzanne一家被困在了岛上，所以她想念过去的生活。故选B。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想念我的旧生活，我知道离开这艘船的唯一方法就是接受教育。A. give up放弃；B. go through经历；C. get into进入；D. get off下车，离开。根据后文“Through her efforts, Suzanne eventually _____11_____ a spot in New Zealand but her parents continued sailing.”可知，Suzanne想离开这艘船，她知道离开这艘船的唯一方法是接受教育。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她13岁时，她成为了一所澳大利亚学校的在线课程的学生。A. invited邀请；B. associated联系；C. praised表扬；D. became成为。根据前文“get an education”以及后文“a student of an Australian school”可知，Suzanne想接受教育，所以她成为了一名学生。故选D。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她13岁时，她成为了一所澳大利亚学校的在线课程的学生。A. expensive昂贵的；B. informal非正式的；C. online在线的；D. constant不变的。根据后文“She began studying in the small room of the boat”可知，Suzanne在船上学习，所以是上的在线课程。故选C。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始在这艘船的小房间里学习，她发现这很有挑战性，因为她错过了很多教育。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. easy容易的；C. addictive上瘾的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据后文“because she had been absent from a lot of education”可知，Suzanne错过了很多教育，所以学习对她来说是有挑战性的。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过她的努力，Suzanne最终在新西兰获得了一个名额，但她的父母继续航行。A. dug挖；B. bought买；C. touched触摸；D. landed获得（名额、地位等）。根据前文“Through her efforts”以及后文“a spot in New Zealand”可知，Suzanne通过努力获得了新西兰的一个名额。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在攒够了在农场打工挣来的钱后，Suzanne买了一张回英国的单程机票。A. running跑；B. using使用；C. saving节省，攒；D. catching抓住。根据后文“Suzanne bought a one-way plane ticket back to the UK.”可知，Suzanne通过在农场工作攒够了钱，买了英国的机票。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她55岁了，在她的书《Wavewalker》中分享了她的生存故事，这本书触动了数百万人的心。A. survival生存；B. travel旅行；C. exploration探索；D. experiment实验。根据前文提到遭遇海难滞留小岛、想办法接受教育，可知Suzanne在书中分享了自己的生存故事。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在她55岁了，在她的书《Wavewalker》中分享了她的生存故事，这本书触动了数百万人的心。A. lost失去；B. caught抓住；C. hurt伤害；D. pushed推。根据后文““Wavewalker is one of the best books I’ve read.” one person replied”可知，这本书触动了数百万读者的心。catch one’s heart意为“触动某人的心”。故选B。
．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的故事激励了我，无论何时何地，我都能改变我的生活。A. comforts安慰；B. inspires激励；C. discourages使气馁；D. changes改变。根据后文“I can change my life no matter when and how”可知，Suzanne的故事激励了读者，让他们觉得可以改变自己的生活。故选B。
Passage 11
（24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）With me being under great pressure of busy work, having a family picnic was like a distant topic tome. All I wanted to have was a relaxing 1 with my family at some place off the 2 path where the city noise will not be deafening and the air will be 3 .
It was during the weekend of Christmas and we 4 to make full use of the vacation at a nature park. As most people generally 5 in the urban areas to celebrate Christmas, the nature park was less crowded and it gave us the 6 to reserve a campsite to stay overnight and have a picnic.
Surrounded by towering pine groves (松树林), the picnic area was quiet with only the singing of the birds 7 the silence. The murmuring cascade (小瀑布) nearby 8 the charm of the forest and we made sure to take a 9 into the pool formed beneath the waterfall.
Hunger soon 10 us after taking a refreshing swim and thanks to my mother, we 11 our stomachs with delicious sandwiches. Meanwhile my brother was busy barbecuing the chicken with his wife and with it, our lunch was luxurious.
In the 12 , we had a bonfire (篝火) at the picnic site and under the starlit sky, the picnic 13 as we entered our respective camps.
Far from the city crowd, a picnic with family was something all of us 14 to explore the other side of life. A small campsite and picnic facilities made our time 15 and the added bonus was the refreshing dive into the pool.
1．A．vacation B．arrangement C．appointment D．play
2．A．social B．free C．current D．happy
3．A．pure B．thin C．fragrant D．cold
4．A．pretended B．refused C．decided D．struggled
5．A．stopped B．gathered C．cheered D．applauded
6．A．benefit B．option C．opportunity D．time
7．A．preserving B．disturbing C．reflecting D．spoiling
8．A．added to B．appealed to C．turned to D．led to
9．A．nap B．dip C．rest D．shot
10．A．hit B．failed C．distracted D．stirred
11．A．occupied B．filled C．supplied D．equipped
12．A．day B．afternoon C．morning D．evening
13．A．happened B．arose C．disappeared D．concluded
14．A．bothered B．competed C．desired D．paused
15．A．humorous B．unexpected C．temporary D．enjoyable
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者和家人远离城市的喧嚣，利用圣诞节假期去自然公园野餐的经历。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要的只是和我的家人在一个远离当前道路的地方度过一个轻松的假期，那里的城市噪音不会震耳欲聋，空气会很纯净。A. vacation假期；B. arrangement安排；C. appointment预约，约会；D. play玩耍。根据下文“where the city noise will not be deafening”以及“we ____4____ to make full use of the vacation at a nature park”可知，作者想要一个放松的假期，故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. social社会的，社交的；B. free自由的，免费的；C. current当前的；D. happy高兴的。根据上文“With me being under great pressure of busy work”可知，作者工作繁忙，推知作者当前生活在喧嚣的城市中，故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pure纯净的，干净的；B. thin薄的，稀薄的；C. fragrant芳香的；D. cold寒冷的。结合上文“where the city noise will not be deafening”可知，作者想去一个远离噪音、空气清新纯净的地方，故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是在圣诞节的周末，我们决定在自然公园充分利用这个假期。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. struggled挣扎。结合下文“make full use of the vacation at a nature park”以及描述的野餐经历可知，作者一家决定去自然公园度过假期，故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于大多数人通常聚集在市区庆祝圣诞节，自然公园不那么拥挤，这给了我们一个预订露营地过夜和野餐的机会。A. stopped停止；B. gathered聚集；C. cheered欢呼，加油；D. applauded鼓掌。根据下文“the nature park was less crowded”可知，自然公园没有那么拥挤，推知人们都聚集在市区庆祝节日，故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. benefit好处；B. option选择；C. opportunity机会；D. time时间。根据上文“the nature park was less crowded”可知，自然公园不那么拥挤，这给了作者一家一个预订露营地过夜和野餐的机会，故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：野餐区四周是高耸的松林，很安静，只有鸟儿的歌声打破了寂静。A. preserving保护，保存；B. disturbing打扰，搅扰；C. reflecting反映；D. spoiling糟蹋，宠坏。根据下文“the singing of the birds”以及“the silence”可知，只有鸟声打破周围的寂静，故选B。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：附近潺潺的瀑布更增添了森林的魅力，我们一定要在瀑布下形成的水池里泡一泡。A. added to增加；B. appealed to吸引；C. turned to求助于；D. led to导致，通向。根据上文内容以及“The murmuring cascade (小瀑布) nearby”可知，作者野餐的地方四周是高耸的松林，很安静，潺潺的瀑布更增添了森林的魅力，故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nap小睡；B. dip泡一泡；C. rest休息；D. shot射击。根据下文“into the pool”和下文“taking a refreshing swim”可知，此处指在水池里泡一泡，故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在游了一个清爽的泳后，我们很快就饿了，多亏了我妈妈，我们用美味的三明治填满了肚子。A. hit击打，袭击；B. failed失败；C. distracted使分心；D. stirred搅拌。根据下文“with delicious sandwiches”以及“our lunch was luxurious”可知，此处指饿意袭来，故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. occupied占据；B. filled充满；C. supplied供应；D. equipped配备。根据上文“Hunger”可知，肚子饿了应是用食物填饱肚子，故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我们在野餐地点起了篝火，在繁星点点的天空下，我们进入各自的营地，野餐结束了。A. day白天；B. afternoon下午；C. morning上午；D. evening晚上。根据下文“under the starlit sky”可知，时间到了晚上，故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happened发生；B. arose出现；C. disappeared消失；D. concluded结束。根据下文“as we entered our respective camps”和语境可知，晚上大家各自进入营地，故野餐结束了，故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：远离城市人群，和家人一起野餐是我们所有人都想做的事情，探索生活的另一面。A. bothered困扰；B. competed竞争，完成；C. desired渴望；D. paused停止。根据第一段中“All I wanted to have was a relaxing ____1____ with my family”以及“we ____4____ to make full use of the vacation at a nature park”可知，作者和家人都想远离城市拥挤一起去野餐，探索生活的另一面，故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小的露营地和野餐设施使我们的时间很愉快，额外的奖励是在游泳池里潜水。A. humorous幽默的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. temporary临时的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据上文描述的野餐过程以及空后“the added bonus”可知，作者和家人野餐过得很愉快，故选D。
Passage 12
（23-24高一下·广东广州·期末）Kindness is not always a straight line. I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were looking for a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was. Some 1 guy could see we were 2 and came up to us. We tried to 3 what we were looking for, and he said, “Oh, yes, yes,” and 4 us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of the day, down all these little crooked (弯曲的) streets. It seemed like we walked for miles. 5, he pointed us toward a 6 without any name on it. But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office.
When we came out and were 7 standing around looking 8, someone else soon came up. She asked if we 9 help. Again, we tried to explain where we were going. The woman said she 10 where the post office was. We headed off as she 11 us to another building which also had no 12 and which also turned out not to be the post office.
At this point we decided that even though we didn’t know where we were, we were not going to listen to anybody else. But then another person came up and said, “I can 13 you.” We said “No, thank you,” but he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me through the streets. Circling around, we came back to the first 14 we had been standing on when we began. The 15 pointed across the street, and there was the post office.
1．A．kind B．brave C．poor D．proud
2．A．excited B．surprised C．pleased D．confused
3．A．doubt B．explain C．consider D．guess
4．A．warned B．begged C．persuaded D．led
5．A．Luckily B．Gradually C．Finally D．Secretly
6．A．line B．word C．building D．city
7．A．again B．only C．also D．even
8．A．late B．hurt C．lost D．busy
9．A．offered B．needed C．accepted D．refused
10．A．forgot B．dreamed C．wondered D．knew
11．A．guided B．called C．followed D．welcomed
12．A．door B．owner C．sign D．step
13．A．promise B．help C．remember D．understand
14．A．office B．circle C．floor D．corner
15．A．friend B．postman C．stranger D．boss
【答案】
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中美洲旅行时，在陌生人的帮助下，几经波折最终找到邮局的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：某个善良的人看到我们很困惑，就向我们走来。A. kind善良的；B. brave勇敢的；C. poor贫穷的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“came up to us”以及“he pointed us toward a ___6___ without any name on it.”可知，这个人热心帮助作者找邮局，这个人是善良的。故选A。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：某个善良的人看到我们很困惑，就向我们走来。A. excited激动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was.”可知，作者和朋友不知道邮局用西班牙语怎么说，所以很困惑。故选D。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图解释我们在找什么，他说：“哦，是的，是的。”然后在大热天，他带着我们背着背包，沿着这些弯弯曲曲的小街走去。A. doubt怀疑；B. explain解释；C. consider考虑；D. guess猜测。根据下文“what we were looking for”以及“Again, we tried to explain where we were going.”可知，此处表示作者和朋友解释他们在找邮局。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图解释我们在找什么，他说：“哦，是的，是的。”然后在大热天，他带着我们背着背包，沿着这些弯弯曲曲的小街走去。A. warned警告；B. begged恳求；C. persuaded说服；D. led带领。根据下文“us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of the day, down all these little crooked streets”可知，这个人带着作者和朋友两个人去找邮局。故选D。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他指给我们看一座没有任何名字的建筑。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Finally最后；D. Secretly秘密地。根据上文“It seemed like we walked for miles.”可知，走了很久，最后这个人给作者他们指了一处地方。故选C。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他指给我们看一座没有任何名字的建筑。A. line路线；B. word话语；C. building建筑；D. city城市。根据下文“But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office.”以及“to another building”可知，这个人带作者他们去找邮局，所以此处表示他指给作者看的是一座建筑。故选C。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们出来，又站在那里，看上去很迷茫的时候，很快又有一个人走了过来。A. again再次；B. only仅仅；C. also也；D. even甚至。根据上文“I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were looking for a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post office was.”可知，作者他们之前站在街角寻找邮局，在这个人的带领下没有找到，所以现在再一次站在街上找邮局。故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们出来，又站在那里，看上去很迷茫的时候，很快又有一个人走了过来。A. late晚的；B. hurt受伤的；C. lost迷茫的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office.”可知，作者他们没找到邮局，所以很迷茫。故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我们是否需要帮助。A. offered提供；B. needed需要；C. accepted接受；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“someone else soon came up”以及下文“Again, we tried to explain where we were going.”可知，看到作者他们迷茫，所以这位女士询问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女人说她知道邮局在哪里。A. forgot忘记；B. dreamed梦想；C. wondered想知道；D. knew知道。根据下文“where the post office was. We headed off as she ____11____ us to another”可知，女人说她知道邮局在哪里，所以作者会跟着她走。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着她走，她把我们带到了另一座同样没有标志的大楼前，结果发现那也不是邮局。A. guided带领；B. called打电话；C. followed跟随；D. welcomed欢迎。根据下文“us to another building”可知，作者他们跟着女人去了另一座大楼。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着她走，她把我们带到了另一座同样没有标志的大楼前，结果发现那也不是邮局。A. door门；B. owner物主；C. sign标志；D. step台阶。根据上文“without any name on it”可知，此处与上文呼应，表示女人把作者带到了另一座没有标志的大楼前。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这时另一个人走过来说：“我可以帮你。”A. promise承诺；B. help帮助；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。根据下文“We said “No, thank you,” but he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me through the streets.”可知，这个人主动提出帮助作者他们，并抓着作者的手，带作者去找邮局。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们转了一圈，回到了出发时站的第一个街角。A. office办公室；B. circle圆圈；C. floor地板；D. corner角落。根据上文“We were standing on a street corner”可知，此处呼应上文，指回到了出发时作者和朋友站着时所在的第一个街角。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：陌生人指着街对面，那里就是邮局。A. friend朋友；B. postman邮递员；C. stranger陌生人；D. boss老板。根据上文“But then another person came up and said, “I can ____13____ you.” We said “No, thank you,””可知，帮助作者他们找到邮局的是个陌生人。故选C。
Passage 13
（24-25高一上·江苏南通·期末）In 2016, seventh-grade history teacher Kelsea Turner gave her students 20 percent of their class time to work on a service project.
Along with his classmates, Adom Appiah 1 a theoretical (理论的) way to give back to their community — which he soon turned into a(n) 2 nonprofit!
The teen decided to use his love of sports as the backbone (支柱) of their plan, which he named Ball4Good. His job was to 3 local figures, professional athletes, and famous people to take part in a basketball game for 4 .
In 2017, Adom 5 his first charity basketball event, which 6 an audience of around 800 people in Spartanburg, South Carolina. All money from the 7 went to a local club, and that was only the 8 ! Since then, Adom has changed Ball4Good into a formal nonprofit.
Now, 9 hosting celebrity (名人) sporting events, Ball4Good also plans money-raising events and runs charity activities to 10 giving back to the community.
Within just three years, Adom 11 $70,000 for organizations focused on cancer, homelessness, and more!
Of course, the modest (谦虚的) teen 12 said, “From very young, I’ve been told to volunteer.”
Adom is still working to expand Ball4Good, but he’s also working on 13 young kids to give their efforts. He hopes to inspire them to find joy in 14 — and to think of their own approaches. 15 , if he can do it, he believes anyone can!
1．A．kept up with B．caught up with C．came up with D．put up with
2．A．actual B．global C．separate D．traditional
3．A．allow B．invite C．help D．order
4．A．competition B．enjoyment C．faith D．charity
5．A．watched B．joined C．won D．hosted
6．A．drew B．addressed C．sought D．requested
7．A．accident B．event C．issue D．show
8．A．beginning B．choice C．training D．chance
9．A．according to B．in addition to C．instead of D．in spite of
10．A．consider B．continue C．deserve D．finish
11．A．borrowed B．earned C．raised D．saved
12．A．nearly B．simply C．generally D．fairly
13．A．praising B．expecting C．promising D．encouraging
14．A．showing off B．paying off C．holding back D．giving back
15．A．At least B．In fact C．After all D．In all
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adom Appiah创办了一个非营利组织Ball4Good来回馈社会！Adom仍在努力扩大Ball4Good，但他也在努力鼓励年幼的孩子们付出努力。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Adom Appiah和他的同学们一起想出了一个理论上可行的、回馈社区的方法——他很快就把这个方法变成了一个真正的非营利组织！A. kept up with跟上；B. caught up with赶上；C. came up with想出；D. put up with忍受。根据后文“a theoretical (理论的) way to give back to their community”可知，Adom Appiah和他的同学们一起想出了一个理论上可行的、回馈社区的方法。故选C项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. actual实际的；B. global全球的；C. separate分开的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“a theoretical (理论的) way to give back to their community”和后文对该项目的具体描述可知，Adom把该想法变成了实际的公益组织。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作是邀请当地人士、职业运动员和名人参加一场慈善篮球比赛。A. allow允许；B. invite邀请；C. help帮助；D. order命令。根据后文“local figures, professional athletes, and famous people to take part in a basketball game for 4 ”可知，Adom的工作是邀请当地人士、职业运动员和名人参加一场慈善篮球比赛。故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. competition比赛；B. enjoyment乐趣；C. faith信仰；D. charity慈善。根据第一段中“which he soon turned into a(n) 2 nonprofit”和第三段中“In 2017, Adom 5 his first charity basketball event”可知，Adom的工作是邀请当地人士、职业运动员和名人参加一场慈善篮球比赛。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Adom在South Carolina的Spartanburg举办了他的第一次慈善篮球活动，吸引了大约800名观众。A. watched观看；B. joined参加；C. won赢得；D. hosted举办。根据后文“his first charity basketball event, which 6 an audience of around 800 people in Spartanburg, South Carolina”可知，2017年，Adom举办了他的第一次慈善篮球活动。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. drew吸引；B. addressed演讲；C. sought寻求；D. requested请求。根据前文“In 2017, Adom 5 his first charity basketball event”和后文“an audience of around 800 people in Spartanburg, South Carolina”可知，2017年，Adom举办了他的第一次慈善篮球活动，吸引了大约800名观众。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次活动的所有收入都捐给了当地的一家俱乐部，而这仅仅是个开始！A. accident事故；B. event活动，体育赛事；C. issue问题；D. show展览。根据前文“In 2017, Adom 5 his first charity basketball event”可知，这是一次慈善篮球活动。故选B项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. beginning开始；B. choice选择；C. training训练；D. chance机会。根据后文“Since then, Adom has changed Ball4Good into a formal nonprofit.”可知，这一次慈善篮球活动只是个开始。故选A项。
9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，除了举办名人体育赛事，Ball4Good还计划筹款活动和开展慈善活动，以继续回馈社区。A. according to根据；B. in addition to除了……还；C. instead of而不是；D. in spite of尽管。根据后文“hosting celebrity (名人) sporting events, Ball4Good also plans money-raising events and runs charity activities to 10 giving back to the community”可知，除了举办名人体育赛事，Ball4Good还计划筹款活动和开展慈善活动。故选B项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. consider考虑；B. continue继续；C. deserve值得；D. finish完成。根据下一段“Within just three years, Adom 11 $70,000 for organizations focused on cancer, homelessness, and more!”可知，Ball4Good计划筹款活动和开展慈善活动继续回馈社区。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短三年内，Adom为癌症、无家可归者等组织筹集了7万美元！A. borrowed借；B. earned挣钱；C. raised筹集；D. saved救。根据后文“$70,000 for organizations focused on cancer, homelessness, and more”可知，Adom为癌症、无家可归者等组织筹集了7万美元。故选C项。
12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这位谦虚的少年只是简单地说：“从很小的时候起，我就被告知要去做志愿者。”A. nearly接近；B. simply简单地、只是；C. generally一般来说；D. fairly公平地。根据前文“the modest (谦虚的) teen”和后文“said, “From very young, I’ve been told to volunteer.””可知，这位谦虚的少年只是简单地说：“从很小的时候起，我就被告知要去做志愿者。”故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adom仍在努力扩大Ball4Good，但他也在努力鼓励年幼的孩子们付出努力。A. praising夸奖；B. expecting期望；C. promising承诺；D. encouraging鼓励。根据后文“young kids to give their efforts. He hopes to inspire them to find joy in 14 — and to think of their own approaches.”可知，Adom在努力鼓励年幼的孩子们付出努力。故选D项。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他希望激励他们在回馈社会中找到快乐，并思考自己的方法。A. showing off炫耀；B. paying off取得成功；C. holding back后退；D. giving back回馈。根据第二段中“ Adom Appiah 1 a theoretical (理论的) way to give back to their community”和前文“he’s also working on 13 young kids to give their efforts. He hopes to inspire them to find joy in”可知，Adom激励年轻人在回馈社会中找到快乐。故选D项。
15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：毕竟，如果他能做到，他相信任何人都可以！A. At least至少；B. In fact事实上；C. After all毕竟；D. In all总之。根据前文“Adom is still working to expand Ball4Good, but he’s also working on 13 young kids to give their efforts. He hopes to inspire them to find joy in 14 — and to think of their own approaches.”和后文“if he can do it, he believes anyone can”可知，Adom激励年轻人在回馈社会中找到快乐，毕竟他能做到，他相信其他人也同样能做到。故选C项。
Passage 14
（24-25高一上·江苏泰州·期末）One gift I’ll always remember is a simple reminder of the good things in life from my daughter, Hannah.
It happened when Hannah was ten years old. She hadn’t been feeling well for several days before things took a(n) 1 turn. She had a high fever and breathed 2. My wife, Cathy, and I 3 her to the local hospital, where doctors quickly 4 that she was in a dangerous state.
As doctors 5 to save her, I held her hand with tears, wondering if she would 6. After what seemed to be centuries, she started to respond to the treatment. It was fortunate that Hannah recovered 7.
During her stay in the hospital, she 8 to look after herself to reduce our concern. Despite that, Cathy and I were caught in the 9 that our lives were never going to be the same as before.
One day, Hannah 10 herself into her mother’s arms, crying, “I’m getting really 11.” We looked at Cathy anxiously, completely at a loss. Then, suddenly, Hannah said with a smile, “Just kidding!”, which broke the ice. We laughed long, which brightened our lives, after a week of 12 about her health. We wanted to make this moment of happiness 13.
Hannah 14 us that whatever difficulties, she was still our sweet and positive girl. That’s a 15 I’ll always treasure.
1．A．new B．alarming C．brief D．wrong
2．A．smoothly B．thoroughly C．heavily D．efficiently
3．A．contacted B．rushed C．deserted D．promoted
4．A．recommended B．described C．proposed D．determined
5．A．hesitated B．struggled C．intended D．competed
6．A．clear up B．get through C．calm down D．pass out
7．A．regularly B．definitely C．quickly D．permanently
8．A．attempted B．appealed C．ensured D．refused
9．A．fact B．reason C．fantasy D．realization
10．A．took B．sent C．threw D．moved
11．A．sick B．energetic C．passive D．normal
12．A．tiredness B．anxiety C．depression D．disappointment
13．A．skip B．appear C．last D．function
14．A．reminded B．warned C．encouraged D．promised
15．A．reward B．memory C．factor D．gift
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿Hannah在十岁时的一次严重生病经历，以及她通过幽默带给家庭希望与快乐的故事，成为家人珍视的礼物。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在感觉不适了好几天之后，情况发生了新的变化。A. new新的；B. alarming令人担忧的；C. brief简短的；D. wrong错误的。根据前文“She hadn’t been feeling well for several days”和后文“She had a high fever”可知，她之前一直感觉不舒服，但是没有发生什么新的变化，之后她发了高烧，由此可知，说明情况变得“新的(即不同的，更糟的)”了。故选A。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她发了高烧，呼吸沉重。A. smoothly顺利地；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. heavily沉重地；D. efficiently有效地。根据前文“She had a high fever”可知，她发了高烧，呼吸应该是“沉重地”，应用heavily来描述艰难的呼吸状况。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子Cathy急忙把她送到当地医院，在那里，医生很快确定她处于危险状态。A. contacted联系；B. rushed匆忙做某事；C. deserted遗弃；D. promoted促进。根据前文“She hadn’t been feeling well for several days”和“She had a high fever”可知，女儿病情严重，所以作者和妻子是“赶紧”送她去医院。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子Cathy急忙把她送到当地医院，在那里，医生很快确定她处于危险状态。A. recommended推荐；B. described描述；C. proposed提出；D. determined确定。根据后文“she was in a dangerous state”可知，医生“确定”了她处于危险状态。故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生努力抢救她时，我含泪握着她的手，想知道她是否能挺过去。A. hesitated犹豫；B. struggled挣扎，努力；C. intended打算；D. competed竞争。根据前文“she was in a dangerous state”她处于危险状态，医生“努力”抢救她。故选B。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当医生努力抢救她时，我含泪握着她的手，想知道她是否能度过难关。A. clear up清理；B. get through度过难关；C. calm down冷静下来；D. pass out昏倒。根据前文“she was in a dangerous state”和“wondering if she would”可知，女儿的状况很危险，不知道是否能“度过难关”。故选B。
7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Hannah很快康复了。A. regularly定期地；B. definitely当然地；C. quickly快速地；D. permanently永久地。根据前文“It was fortunate”可知，女儿能够“快速”康复是一件幸运的事。故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她住院期间，她试图照顾自己，以减少我们的担忧。A. attempted尝试，试图；B. appealed呼吁；C. ensured确保；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to reduce our concern”可知，女儿是“试图”通过照顾自己来减少父母的担忧。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，Cathy和我意识到我们的生活再也不会像以前一样了。A. fact事实；B. reason原因；C. fantasy幻想；D. realization认识，领悟。根据后文“our lives were never going to be the same as before”可知，Cathy和作者都“意识到”生活发生了改变。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Hannah扑进妈妈的怀里，哭着说：“我真的病了。”A. took带走；B. sent发送；C. threw扔，投；D. moved移动。根据后文“herself into her mother’s arms”可知，女儿是“扑进”妈妈的怀里。throw oneself into意为“猛地扑进”。故选C。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Hannah扑进妈妈的怀里，哭着说：“我真的病了。”A. sick生病的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. passive被动的；D. normal正常的。根据前文“One day, Hannah 10 herself into her mother’s arms, crying”可知，女儿在哭，她说自己“生病了”。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一周对她健康的焦虑之后，我们笑了很长时间，这照亮了我们的生活。A. tiredness疲倦；B. anxiety焦虑；C. depression沮丧；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“about her health”可知，女儿生病，家人对她的健康感到“焦虑”。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想要让这一刻的快乐持续下去。A. skip跳过；B. appear出现；C. last持续；D. function运转。根据前文“We wanted to make this moment of happiness”可知，这里指想让这份快乐“持续”下去。故选C。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hannah提醒我们，无论遇到什么困难，她仍然是我们甜美积极的女孩。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. encouraged鼓励；D. promised承诺。根据后文“whatever difficulties, she was still our sweet and positive girl”可知，Hannah是在“提醒”家人，无论遇到什么困难，她都会保持甜美和积极。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一份我将永远珍惜的礼物。A. reward回报；B. memory记忆；C. factor因素；D. gift礼物。根据第一段中“One gift I’ll always remember is”可知，这是一份作者永远珍惜的“礼物”。故选D。
Passage 15
（24-25高一上·江苏盐城·期末）I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather.
Biking’s timeless joy 1 the kid in me. Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain, biking still 2 me.
As an adult, biking to work has become a 3 for the crowded public transportation blues. Rain, shine, snow or wind — I 4 the physical and mental challenge. And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada, are often 2 by sightings of deer and raccoons (浣熊), reminding me that there is beauty to be found even in the darkest of days.
Biking has become a source of 6 for me. It’s during these 7 that I face and think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the 8 , I’ve hopefully changed from 9 to optimistic.
As a parent, I’m determined to 10 my joy of biking to my son. Our early adventures 2 him sitting in a bike trailer, telling me I was riding too slow and that the ride was too bumpy (颠簸的). “Daddy, you must be 12 . Your legs aren’t moving very fast.”
Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on. It is not 13 a form of transportation; it’s a(n) 14 to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey rather than just 15 to the destination.
1．A．brings out B．checks out C．takes out D．pulls out
2．A．wears B．excites C．bothers D．protects
3．A．love B．cure C．choice D．barrier
4．A．encounter B．undergo C．welcome D．suffer
5．A．impressed B．surrounded C．disturbed D．brightened
6．A．calmness B．success C．treatment D．opportunity
7．A．trials B．breaks C．routines D．rides
8．A．top B．bottom C．limit D．destination
9．A．annoyed B．shocked C．satisfied D．embarrassed
10．A．turn on B．insist on C．pass on D．put on
11．A．involved B．occupied C．spared D．risked
12．A．focused B．stressed C．frozen D．tired
13．A．clearly B．simply C．directly D．extremely
14．A．struggle B．order C．invitation D．must
15．A．add B．rush C．lead D．drive
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者无论天气如何都热爱骑自行车上班的经历及这一习惯带来的身心益处和生活感悟。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：骑自行车那种永恒的乐趣带出了我内心的童真。A. brings out带出；B. checks out检查；C. takes out取出；D. pulls out拉出。根据下文的“Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain”可知，此处指出骑自行车不像作者小时候在游乐场上玩的单杠或秋千现在只会带来痛苦，由此可知，此处指的是骑自行车让作者“带出”内心的童真，符合语境。故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不像那些我小时候在游乐场上玩的单杠或秋千现在只会给我带来痛苦，而骑自行车仍然让我感到兴奋。A. wears穿戴；B. excites使兴奋；C. bothers打扰；D. protects保护。根据上文的“Unlike the monkey bars or swings I used to go on as a kid at the playground that now only cause me pain”可知，骑自行车不像作者小时候在游乐场上玩的单杠或秋千现在只会带来痛苦，由此可知，骑自行车让作者感到“兴奋”符合语境。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，骑车上班已成为治愈拥挤公共交通忧郁的方法。A. love爱；B. cure治愈；C. choice选择；D. barrier障碍。根据上文的“biking still ___2___ me.”可知，现在骑自行车仍让作者兴奋，结合下文的“for the crowded public transportation blues.”可推知，骑行成为了“治愈”拥挤公共交通忧郁的方法，符合语境。故选B项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是雨天、晴天、雪天还是风天，我都欢迎这种身体和心理上的挑战。A. encounter遭遇；B. undergo经历；C. welcome欢迎；D. suffer遭受。根据上文的“I love riding a bike to work no matter the weather.”可知，作者无论什么天气都喜欢骑自行车上班，由此可知，作者“欢迎”这些挑战，符合语境。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在加拿大温哥华的寒冷潮湿骑行往往因为看到鹿和浣熊而变得有趣。A. impressed印象深刻的；B. surrounded包围；C. disturbed打扰；D. brightened增添乐趣。根据上文的“And the sometimes cold and wet rides in the dark of Vancouver, Canada”可知，此处描述的是在加拿大温哥华的寒冷潮湿骑行可能会让人感到郁闷，结合下文的“by sightings of deer and raccoons (浣熊)”可知，在恶劣的天气里看到动物让给旅程“增添乐趣”符合语境。故选D项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车已经成为我的一种平静来源。A. calmness平静；B. success成功；C. treatment治疗；D. opportunity机会。根据语境和下文的“Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner?”可在，此处介绍的是骑自行车给作者的情绪带来的影响，由此可推知，骑行成为了作者一种“平静的”来源，与“angry”以及“mad”相对应。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这一次次的骑行中，我面对并思考了生活中的挑战。A. trials试验；B. breaks休息；C. routines常规；D. rides骑行。根据上文的“Biking has become a source of ___6___ for me.”可知，骑行使得作者变得平静，由此可知，此处指的是在“骑行”过程中思考生活的挑战，符合语境。故选D项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达目的地时，我从烦躁变为乐观。A. top顶部；B. bottom底部；C. limit限制；D. destination目的地。根据上文的“It’s during these ___7___ that I face and think about life’s challenges.”可知，正是在这一次次的骑行过程中，作者面对并思考了生活中的挑战，由此可推断，此处指的是作者到达目的地时情绪有所变化。故选D项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达目的地时，我从生气变为乐观。A. annoyed生气的；B. shocked震惊的；C. satisfied满意的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文的“Angry at my boss? Mad at my partner? By the time I’ve reached the ___8___ , I’ve hopefully changed…”可知，作者希望在骑行过程中思考生活中的挑战，到达目的地的时候，自己的情绪会发生转变，结合下文的“to optimistic.”可知，此处指的是从“生气”变为乐观。故选A项。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为家长，决心将对骑行的快乐传递给儿子。A. turn on打开；B. insist on坚持；C. pass on传递；D. put on穿上。根据上文的“As a parent”以及下文的“my joy of biking to my son”可知，此处指的是作为家长，作者决定把骑行的快乐“传递”给儿子，pass on…to…意为“把……传递给……”。故选C项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的早期冒险包括他坐在自行车后座，告诉我我骑得太慢了，而且路途太颠簸。A. involved涉及；B. occupied占用；C. spared节省；D. risked冒险。根据上文的“As a parent, I’m determined to ___10___ my joy of biking to my son.”可知，作者决定将骑行的快乐传给儿子，结合下文的“him sitting in a bike trailer”可推知，早期的冒险“包括”让儿子坐在后座，符合语境。故选A项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，你一定累了。你的腿移动得不快。” A. focused专注的；B. stressed有压力的；C. frozen冻结的；D. tired累的。根据下文的“Your legs aren’t moving very fast.”可知，儿子说作者腿脚移动的不快，由此可推知，此处指的是儿子认为作者“累”了，符合语境。故选D项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是交通工具。A. clearly清楚地；B. simply仅仅；C. directly直接地；D. extremely极其。根据上文的“Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face challenges head-on.”可知，作者认为骑自行车是一段需要直面挑战的旅程，由此可推断，此处指的是骑行不“仅仅”是一种交通工具，符合语境。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是邀请你成为风景的一部分，享受旅程而不是急匆匆地到达目的地。A. struggle挣扎；B. order命令；C. invitation邀请；D. must必须。根据下文的“to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey”可知，骑行让人们成为风景的一部分，享受旅程，由此可推知，此处指的是骑行是邀请你成为风景的一部分。故选C项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是邀请你成为风景的一部分，享受旅程而不是急匆匆地到达目的地。A. add添加；B. rush匆忙；C. lead领导；D. drive驾驶。根据上文的“it’s a(n) ___14___ to be part of the landscape, to take in the journey”可知，骑行是邀请你成为风景的一部分，享受旅程，结合rather than以及下文的“to the destination”可知，此处指的是“匆忙”到达目的地，符合语境。故选B项。
Passage 16
（24-25高一上·安徽六安·期末）My mom is the greatest mom ever. She seems to have the great 1 to solve any challenge. Also, whatever the situation is, she 2 any challenge with a positive attitude.
One day I saw my father, who was out of work, looking at my mom with a worried face. We hadn’t paid rent because of 3 problems, so we had to move out of the house. My sister and I were 4 and my mom comforted us with smiles as if any problem could be 5 easily.
That whole week she spared no effort to 6 a place for rent. Worse still, we also had nothing to eat since the food my dad had bought the week before had 7. Even though she didn’t show 8and pain then, I felt how much it hurt her not to provide a shelter and food for us.
After that whole week of seeing her struggle, 9 fortune smiled at my family. There was a place near my school, which 10 my family even though it was pretty small. Afterwards, my father got a job and could afford the rent and the food. Relief and happiness 11 anxiety and worry on our faces.
Things like these 12 to make me admire my mom’s power. When bad situations 13, there are some people complaining about their misfortune, but my mom has the 14 that horrible moments in life should be a chance to become stronger. When things seem to be the worst, we believe she can 15 carry us through the test.
1．A．capability B．energy C．approach D．income
2．A．breaks down B．responds to C．takes in D．figures out
3．A．original B．financial C．typical D．historical
4．A．pleased B．surprised C．scared D．annoyed
5．A．avoided B．reflected C．selected D．handled
6．A．decorate B．search C．construct D．seek
7．A．used up B．paid off C．run out D．turned up
8．A．anxiety B．emotion C．awkwardness D．desire
9．A．appropriate B．sensible C．super D．flexible
10．A．suited B．impacted C．confused D．maintained
11．A．presented B．overcame C．represented D．replaced
12．A．keep B．tend C．aim D．try
13．A．return B．flash C．arise D．disappear
14．A．tension B．principle C．competence D．fortune
15．A．regularly B．particularly C．humbly D．definitely
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者的母亲有能力解决任何挑战，某次全家人面临失去住处、食物吃完，父亲失业的情况，但是母亲没有表现出焦虑和痛苦，带领全家通过了考验。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎很有能力解决任何挑战。A. capability能力；B. energy能量；C. approach方式；D. income收入。根据后文“to solve any challenge”指解决挑战的能力。故选A。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，无论情况如何，她都以积极的态度应对任何挑战。A. breaks down出故障；B. responds to对……反应，回应；C. takes in理解；D. figures out弄清楚。根据前文“ My mom is the greatest mom ever.”和第一题解析可知，妈妈以积极的态度应对任何挑战。故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为经济问题，我们没有付房租，所以我们不得不搬出房子。A. original最初的；B. financial财政的；C. typical典型的；D. historical历史的。根据后文“so we had to move out of the house”可知，没有付房租是因为经济问题。故选B。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妹妹都很害怕，妈妈笑着安慰我们，好像任何问题都很容易解决。A. pleased高兴的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“so we had to move out of the house”可知，指孩子们因为家里没钱的问题害怕。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和妹妹都很害怕，妈妈笑着安慰我们，好像任何问题都很容易解决。A. avoided避免；B. reflected反思；C. selected选择；D. handled处理。根据上文“my mom comforted us with smiles ”指应对任何问题，应用handle。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整一个星期，她都在不遗余力地找地方租房。A. decorate装饰；B. search搜索；C. construct建造；D. seek寻找。根据后文“a place for rent”可知，母亲整整一个星期都在不遗余力地找地方租房，故选D。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我们也没有东西吃，因为我爸爸一周前买的食物已经吃完了。A. used up完全没有了，用完；B. paid off取得成功；C. run out用完；D. turned up出现。根据上文“we also had nothing to eat”可知，没东西吃是因为东西吃完了，use up表示“用完”，与主语food是被动关系，用被动语态，run out通常不用于被动语态。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她当时没有表现出焦虑和痛苦，但我能感觉到没有给我们提供住所和食物她是多么的伤心。A. anxiety焦虑；B. emotion情感；C. awkwardness尴尬；D. desire渴望。根据后文“and pain”可知，一家人没有住的地方，也没有吃的，但是母亲没有表现出焦虑和痛苦。故选A。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她挣扎了整整一个星期后，超级幸运对我的家人笑了。A. appropriate合适的；B. sensible合理的；C. super极好的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文“ There was a place near my school”和“ Afterwards, my father got a job and could afford the rent and the food. ”可知，他们找到了住的地方，父亲也找到了工作，说明是超级好运来临。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校附近有个地方，虽然很小，但很适合我们家。A. suited适合；B. impacted影响；C. confused使困惑；D. maintained维持。根据下文的让步状语从句“even though it was pretty small”可知，前后文是转折关系，说明尽管地方很小，但是适合我们一家。故选A。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：宽慰和快乐取代了我们脸上的焦虑和担心。A. presented赠送；B. overcame克服；C. represented代表；D. replaced取代。根据上文“Afterwards, my father got a job and could afford the rent and the food. ”可知，我们找到住处，父亲找到了工作，能够养活家人，因此此处说的是宽慰和快乐取代了我们脸上的焦虑和担心。故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些事情常常使我钦佩我妈妈的能力。A. keep保持；B. tend倾向于；C. aim目标；D. try尝试。根据后文“to make me admire my mom’s power”可知，这件事常常让作者钦佩母亲的能力，短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于……；常常”。故选B。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当糟糕的情况出现时，有些人会抱怨他们的不幸，但我妈妈的原则是，生活中的糟糕时刻应该是变得更强大的机会。A. return返回；B. flash闪光；C. arise出现；D. disappear消失。根据下文“there are some people complaining about their misfortune”可知，糟糕的情况出现，人们会抱怨不幸，故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当糟糕的情况出现时，有些人会抱怨他们的不幸，但我妈妈的原则是，生活中的糟糕时刻应该是变得更强大的机会。A. tension紧张；B. principle原则；C. competence能力；D. fortune运气。根据后文“horrible moments in life should be a chance to become stronger(生命中可怕的时刻应该是变得更强大的机会)”是母亲应对糟糕情况的原则。故选B。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当事情看起来最糟糕的时候，我们相信她一定能带领我们通过考验。A. regularly定期地；B. particularly特别；C. humbly谦虚地；D. definitely一定。根据去前文“my mom has the ________ that horrible moments in life should be a chance to become stronger”可知，母亲把生活中的糟糕时刻应该是变得更强大的机会，因此作者相信母亲，相信她一定能带领家人通过生活的考验。故选D。
Passage 17
（24-25高一上·安徽亳州·期末）When Peter Keating took off from the starting line, it was the realization of a dream.
Keating, a 31-year-old amputee (截肢者), ran a(n) 1 time of 3:1:02 at the Boston Marathon, 2 him third place.
While the prize money is nice, the 3 Keating feels is more significant. “Just to be acknowledged (认可) as an adaptive athlete who can never run as fast as a normal person, in other words, still to be 4 for their efforts in their own area,” he said.
In 2017, on his way to work, Keating stopped to 5 a man who was in a car crash. Moments later, Keating got 6 . That’s when another car 7 them straight on. He had to get his leg below the knee amputated.
Over the past three years, he has recorded his 8 progress through videos. One of the videos, which 9 Keating after he finished runs on his running blade (跑刀), brought him to tears.
Keating said one of his next goals is to work hard to 10 a para-athlete division (残奥运动员组别) for the marathon in the Olympics. If that happens, Keating believes he could get a(n) 11 on the U. S. team.
In the meantime, he hopes his 12 and his journey inspire others in the long 13 .
“For everybody who is out there 14 something that’s physical disabilities, there is life,” he said. “Life doesn’t 15 with a disability.”
1．A．creative B．impressive C．suitable D．important
2．A．lending B．expecting C．earning D．promising
3．A．pride B．potential C．courage D．relaxation
4．A．accepted B．recognized C．comforted D．evaluated
5．A．connect B．interview C．cure D．help
6．A．annoyed B．controlled C．injured D．excited
7．A．hit B．face C．pass D．attack
8．A．slow B．similar C．interesting D．inspiring
9．A．protected B．filmed C．forgave D．moved
10．A．apply for B．look for C．set up D．give up
11．A．place B．job C．idea D．lesson
12．A．solution B．situation C．creation D．determination
13．A．race B．run C．future D．life
14．A．worrying about B．thinking about C．struggling with D．meeting with
15．A．exist B．matter C．improve D．end
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。31岁的截肢者基廷在波士顿马拉松赛上跑出了令人印象深刻的3分1秒02，获得了第三名，文章对此进行了报道。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：31岁的截肢者基廷在波士顿马拉松赛上跑出了令人印象深刻的3分1秒02，获得了第三名。A. creative有创造力的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. suitable适合的；D. important重要的。根据后文“time of 3:1:02 at the Boston Marathon”可知，此处是指取得的成绩令人印象深刻。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：31岁的截肢者基廷在波士顿马拉松赛上跑出了令人印象深刻的3分1秒02，获得了第三名。A. lending借给；B. expecting期待；C. earning赢得，获得；D. promising承诺。根据后文“him third place”和前文“time of 3:1:02 at the Boston Marathon”可知，此处是指获得了第三名。故选C。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然奖金很丰厚，但基廷感到的自豪感更为重要。A. pride骄傲，自豪；B. potential潜力；C. courage勇气；D. relaxation放松。根据前文“him third place”和后文“Keating feels is more significant”可知，此处是指基廷感到的自豪感。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“只是被承认为一名适应性强的运动员，虽然他永远跑不了正常人那么快，换句话说，他们在自己的领域所做的努力仍然得到认可。”A. accepted接受；B. recognized认可；C. comforted安慰；D. evaluated评估。根据前文“Just to be acknowledged (认可) as an adaptive athlete”可知，此处是指在自己的领域所做的努力被认可。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，在上班的路上，基廷停下来帮助一名遭遇车祸的男子。A. connect联系；B. interview采访；C. cure治愈；D. help帮助。根据后文“a man who was in a car crash”可知，此处是指停下来帮助一名遭遇车祸的男子。故选D。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，基廷受伤了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. controlled受控制的；C. injured受伤的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“He had to get his leg below the knee amputated.(他不得不将膝盖以下的腿截肢)”可知，此处是指基廷受伤了。故选C。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，另一辆车直接撞上了他们。A. hit撞；B. face面对；C. pass通过；D. attack攻击。根据后文“He had to get his leg below the knee amputated.(他不得不将膝盖以下的腿截肢)”可知，此处是指另一辆车撞上了他们。故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三年里，他通过视频记录了自己鼓舞人心的进步。A. slow缓慢的；B. similar相似的；C. interesting有趣的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据后文“brought him to tears(让他流下了眼泪)”可知，此处是指通过视频记录了自己鼓舞人心的进步。故选D。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一段视频是基廷在跑刀上完成跑步后拍摄的，这段视频让他流下了眼泪。A. protected保护；B. filmed拍摄；C. forgave原谅；D. moved移动。根据前文“One of the videos”可知，此处是指其中一段视频是基廷在跑刀上完成跑步后拍摄的。故选B。
10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：基廷说，他的下一个目标之一是努力为奥运会的马拉松比赛建立一个残疾人部门。A. apply for申请；B. look for寻找；C. set up建立；D. give up放弃。根据后文“a para-athlete division (残奥运动员组别) for the marathon in the Olympics”和“If that happens(如果事情做成了)”可知，此处是指为奥运会的马拉松比赛建立一个残疾人部门。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果事情做成了，基廷相信他可以在美国队获得一个位置。A. place位置；B. job工作；C. idea想法；D. lesson教训。根据后文“on the U. S. team”可知，此处是指在美国队获得一个位置。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他希望他的决心和他的旅程从长远来看能激励其他人。A. solution解决办法；B. situation形势；C. creation创作；D. determination决心。根据前文“Keating said one of his next goals is to work hard”可知，此处是指他的决心。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他希望他的决心和他的旅程从长远来看能激励其他人。A. race比赛；B. run跑步，旅程；C. future未来；D. life生活。根据前文“and his journey inspire others in the long”可知，此处是指从长远来看能激励其他人，in the long run意为“从长远来看”。故选B。
14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“对于每一个与身体残疾作斗争的人来说，这就是生活。”A. worrying about担忧；B. thinking about思考；C. struggling with与……斗争；D. meeting with遇见。根据后文“something that’s physical disabilities”可知，此处是指与身体残疾作斗争。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：生命不会因为残疾而结束。A. exist存在；B. matter重要；C. improve改善；D. end结束。根据后文“with a disability”可知，此处是指生命不会因为残疾而结束。故选D。
Passage 18
（24-25高一上·安徽蚌埠·期末）I walked around to the side of a puddle (水坑) along the path covered by water and mud. I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did 1, for it was so unpredictable (难以预测的). I stepped back and my attacker 2 attacking me. Instead, he flied in the air with its graceful wings in front of me. If I had been hurt, I wouldn’t have found it interesting but I was unhurt, it was 3 and I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!
I took a step forward, and my attacker rushed me again. He pushed and 4 me in the chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might. It’s just not everyday that one is 5 by a butterfly, so I stopped to find out the 6. My attacker moved back as well to 7 on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was 8 me only moments earlier. His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying.
Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his 9 for his mate, even though she was 10 dying and obviously I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few 11 moments of life. Now I knew why and what he was 12 . I couldn’t do anything other than reward (奖励) him by changing my 13 to the more difficult side of the puddle. He had truly 14 those moments to be with her, undisturbed. I cleaned the mud from my boots and left.
Since then, I’ve always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge 15 facing me. I always use it as an inspiration to remind myself that good things are worth striving (争取) for.
1．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
2．A．forgot B．continued C．stopped D．avoided
3．A．funny B．exciting C．shocking D．surprising
4．A．hit B．sent C．took D．brought
5．A．collected B．attacked C．impressed D．panicked
6．A．excuse B．reason C．purpose D．direction
7．A．run B．lie C．land D．stand
8．A．relaxing B．charging C．calming D．confusing
9．A．anger B．return C．concern D．curiosity
10．A．clearly B．finally C．suddenly D．doubtfully
11．A．eager B．valuable C．confident D．expensive
12．A．longing for B．fighting for C．preparing for D．providing for
13．A．way B．goal C．opinion D．attitude
14．A．rescued B．gained C．wasted D．remembered
15．A．energy B．crowds C．difficulty D．profits
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在泥泞的小路上被一只蝴蝶攻击，后来发现是因为它的伴侣快死了，它拼尽全力保护伴侣，作者被它的勇气和爱感动，并受到了鼓舞。
1．考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而我什么也没做，因为它是如此难以预测的。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何东西；C. something一些东西；D. everything一切。根据前文“I was suddenly attacked!”和后文“for it was so unpredictable”可知，作者遭到完全没有预料到的突然袭击，所以没有作出反应，什么也没做。故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我往后退，我的攻击者停止了攻击我。A. forgot忘记；B. continued继续；C. stopped停止；D. avoided避免。根据后文“Instead, he flied in the air with its graceful wings in front of me.”可知，攻击者在作者面前飞着，说明它停止了攻击。故选C项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我受伤，我就不会觉得有趣了，但我没有受伤，这很有趣，我笑了。A. funny有趣的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据前文“but I was unhurt”和后文“I was laughing”可知，作者没有受伤，反而觉得这件事情很有趣，所以笑了。故选A项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用头和身体一次又一次地用尽全力推我，撞击我胸部。A. hit击中；B. sent发送；C. took拿走；D. brought带来。根据后文“me in the chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might”可知，攻击者用尽全力一次又一次地用头和身体撞击作者的胸部。故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟不是每天都会被蝴蝶攻击的，所以我停下来找出原因。A. collected收集；B. attacked攻击；C. impressed留下印象；D. panicked惊慌。根据前文“I took a step forward, and my attacker rushed me again”可知，作者被蝴蝶攻击了，这不是每天都会发生的事情。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟不是每天都会被蝴蝶攻击的，所以我停下来找出原因。A. excuse借口；B. reason原因；C. purpose目的；D. direction方向。根据后文“My attacker moved back as well to 7 on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was 8 me only moments earlier.”可知，作者停下来是想找出蝴蝶攻击他的原因。故选B项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的攻击者也往后退，落在地上。A. run跑；B. lie躺；C. land着陆；D. stand站立。根据后文“on the ground”可知，攻击者往后退，落在了地上。故选C项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我发现为什么我的攻击者刚才只是冲撞我。A. relaxing放松；B. charging冲撞；C. calming使平静；D. confusing使困惑。根据前文“He pushed and 4 me in the chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might.”可知，攻击者用尽全力撞击作者，所以此处它冲撞作者。故选B项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能钦佩那只蝴蝶对它的同伴的关心所表现出的爱和勇气，尽管她显然快死了，而且我显然如此庞大。A. anger愤怒；B. return返回；C. concern关心；D. curiosity好奇。根据前文“His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying.”和“Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her.”可知，蝴蝶的同伴快死了，它停在旁边给同伴扇风，说明它很关心同伴。故选C项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只能钦佩那只蝴蝶对它的同伴的关心所表现出的爱和勇气，尽管她显然快死了，而且我显然如此庞大。A. clearly清楚地；B. finally最终；C. suddenly突然；D. doubtfully怀疑地。根据前文“His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying”可知，蝴蝶的 同伴快死了，这是很明显的事情。故选A项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他这样做只是为了给她一些额外的宝贵的生命时刻。A. eager渴望的；B. valuable有价值的；C. confident自信的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据前文“His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying.”和“Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her.”可推知，蝴蝶这样做是为了让将死的同伴多活一会儿，这些额外的时间对于即将死去的蝴蝶来说是宝贵的。故选B项。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我知道了他为什么这样做以及他在为什么而奋斗。A. longing for渴望；B. fighting for为……而战；C. preparing for为……做准备；D. providing for为……提供。根据前文“He did so just to give her those extra few 11 moments of life.”可知，作者明白了蝴蝶为什么这样做，它在为延长同伴的生命而奋斗。故选B项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我除了改变路线走到水坑更难走的一边来奖励它之外，什么也做不了。A. way路线；B. goal目标；C. opinion观点；D. attitude态度。根据后文“to the more difficult side of the puddle”可知，作者改变了路线，走到了水坑更难走的一边。故选A项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他确实赢得了和她在一起的那些时刻，不受打扰。A. rescued救援；B. gained获得；C. wasted浪费；D. remembered记住。根据前文“I couldn’t do anything other than reward (奖励) him by changing my 13 to the more difficult side of the puddle.”和后文“I cleaned the mud from my boots and left.”可推知，作者作出了让步，蝴蝶赢得了和同伴在一起的最后时刻，不受打扰。故选B项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每当我遇到巨大的困难时，我总是试图记住那只蝴蝶的勇气。A. energy能量；B. crowds人群；C. difficulty困难；D. profits利润。根据后文“I always use it as an inspiration to remind myself that good things are worth striving (争取) for.”可知，作者用它来激励自己，一般是遇到困难时才会需要激励。故选C项。
Passage 19
（24-25高一上·河南濮阳·期末）It was a hot summer day. By the time I had seen my husband 1 to work, my children to school and finished my daily work, it was midday before I 2 to get out to the far paddock (围场) to see the cows.
I 3 my pickup (皮卡) with dry grass and in a few minutes arrived at the paddock with Coco, my little dog. As I walked across to 4 the paddock gate, I didn’t see what was 5 in the shadows. But just as I unlocked the gate, I saw Coco 6 past me and jump onto a brown snake. Seconds later, the snake sped away.
The Eastern Brown snake is one of the most poisonous snakes on Earth and you do not want to get 7 — but I’d come dangerously close. Shaken, I slowly regained my 8 and returned to the pickup. I’d driven it into the paddock before I 9 that the cattle had already been rounded up by Coco. Little Coco made it all look so 10 .
I 11 out the dry grass and checked the cows over. All were 12 and counted. I called Coco back into the 13 and as we drove slowly home, she put her head in my lap and let out a 14 sigh. I couldn’t help but smile. My ‘worthless’ dog, free to a good home, had just proved she was 15 .
1．A．set up B．look forward C．go off D．give in
2．A．managed B．volunteered C．promised D．happened
3．A．armed B．cleaned C．decorated D．filled
4．A．hold B．lock C．open D．leave
5．A．lost B．hidden C．stolen D．shown
6．A．push B．walk C．march D．race
7．A．bitten B．caught C．changed D．treated
8．A．strength B．enthusiasm C．calmness D．balance
9．A．decided B．realized C．expected D．remembered
10．A．funny B．easy C．familiar D．precious
11．A．dished B．found C．majored D．wore
12．A．threatened B．welcome C．quiet D．present
13．A．yard B．paddock C．pickup D．room
14．A．contented B．confused C．picked D．appreciated
15．A．healthy B．priceless C．purposeless D．grateful
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个炎热的夏日里，带着小狗可可去牧场看牛，遇到蛇，可可镇定面对的经历。
1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：等我看到丈夫去上班，孩子们去上学，在我完成日常工作后，中午时分我终于设法去了远处的围场看牛。A. set up建立；B. look forward期待；C. go off离开；D. give in屈服。根据后文“to work”可知，丈夫应是离开家，去上班。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：等我看到丈夫去上班，孩子们去上学，在我完成日常工作后，中午时分我终于设法去了远处的围场看牛。A. managed设法；B. volunteered自愿；C. promised承诺；D. happened发生。根据上文“ finished my daily work”可知，作者比较忙，直到中午时分才设法去了远处的围场看牛。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车装满了干草，几分钟后，我带着小狗可可来到了围场。A. armed武装；B. cleaned清理；C. decorated装饰；D. filled装满。根据后文“with dry grass”结合前文内容，作者去看牛，所以应是装满了干草符合语境。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走过去打开围场大门时，我没有看到阴影里藏着什么。A. hold握住；B. lock锁上；C. open打开；D. leave离开。根据后文“But just as I unlocked the gate”可知，作者去围场时，应该是先打开围场大门。故选C项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走过去打开围场大门时，我没有看到阴影里藏着什么。A. lost丢失；B. hidden隐藏；C. stolen偷窃；D. shown展示。根据后文“But just as I unlocked the gate, I saw Coco 6 past me and jump onto a brown snake.”可知，作者是在狗的提醒下，才注意到有蛇，所以开门时，她没有看到阴影里藏着什么。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在我打开门的时候，我看到Coco飞快地从我身边跑过，扑向了一条棕色的蛇。A. push推；B. walk走；C. march行进；D. race奔跑。根据后文“jump onto a brown snake”可知，Coco扑向了一条棕色的蛇，所以应是飞快地从作者身边跑过。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：东褐蛇是地球上最毒的蛇之一，你可不想被它咬到——但我却很危险地接近了它。A. bitten被咬；B. caught被抓住；C. changed改变；D. treated被对待。根据前文“The Eastern Brown snake is one of the most poisonous snakes on Earth”可知，东褐蛇是地球上最毒的蛇之一，所以是不想被它咬到。故选A项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：颤抖着，我慢慢地恢复了镇静，回到皮卡上。A. strength力量；B. enthusiasm热情；C. calmness冷静；D. balance平衡。根据上文“Shaken”和后文“returned to the pickup”可知，作者能回到车上，说明她慢慢地恢复了镇静。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我把车开进牧场之前，我才意识到牛群已经被Coco赶到一起了。A. decided决定；B. realized意识到；C. expected期待；D. remembered记得。根据前文“Shaken”可知，作者被吓到了，所以直到把车开进牧场之前，才意识到牛群已经被可可赶到一起了，故选B项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小Coco让这一切看起来如此轻松。A. funny有趣；B. easy容易；C. familiar熟悉；D. precious珍贵。根据前文“the cattle had already been rounded up by Coco”可知，牛群已经被Coco赶到一起了，所说是小Coco让这一切看起来如此轻松。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分发了干草并检查了牛群。A. dished分发；B. found发现；C. majored主修；D. wore穿着。根据后文“the dry grass”可知，此处应是“把干草分发给牛”，dish符合语境。故选A项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的牛都在场并被清点完毕。A. threatened受到威胁的；B. welcome受欢迎的；C. quiet安静的；D. present在场的。根据前文“checked the cows over”以及后文“counted”可知，作者检查了牛群，所以应是牛都在场并被清点完毕。故选D项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把Coco叫回了皮卡，慢慢地开回家，她将头靠在我的腿上，满足地叹了口气。A. yard院子；B. paddock围场；C. pickup皮卡；D. room房间。根据前文“I 3 my pickup (皮卡) with dry grass”可知，作者开皮卡来的，应是开皮卡回家，所以此处是把Coco叫回了皮卡。故选C项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把Coco叫回了皮卡，慢慢地开回家，她将头靠在我的腿上，满足地叹了口气。A. contented满足的；B. confused困惑的；C. picked精选的；D. appreciated感激的。根据前文“she put her head in my lap”可知，Coco将头靠在作者的腿上，说明和惬意，所以应是满足地叹了口气，符合语境。故选A项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那条“一文不值”、本想免费送给好人家的狗，刚刚证明了她是无价之宝。A. healthy 健康的；B. priceless 无价的；C. purposeless 无目的的；D. grateful 感激的。根据前文内容可知，Coco不但救了作者，还帮助她管理牛群，所以是证明了她是无价之宝。故选B项。
Passage 20
（24-25高一上·河南南阳·期末）Friends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr. travel cross the country before Christmas, visiting all 50 states to bring 1 to sick or disabled children. They arrive with toys and costumes, 2 the young recipients. Williams has 3 as superheroes like Spider-Man and Mandalorian, while Smith wears Christmas elf clothes.
Williams, motivated by the 4 of his mother to cancer in 2009, has been spreading joy for years. He once fell into a five-year depression but 5 himself out by honoring his mother through 6 acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs. In 2018, he launched A Future SuperHero and Friends, aiming to bring smiles to children with health 7.
Williams is the first person to 8 a smile on the face of Jimmy Oswald, who was diagnosed with cancer at the age of 2. Williams and Smith start their 9 journey by traveling through the 50 states. They 10 toys through donations on the Future SuperHero website and often use Williams’s savings. They also spend time with those in need, especially the parents.
Williams notes that parents are sometimes more 11 than the children about their visits. The pair 12 that parents as well as their children facing 13 times never feel alone, which keeps them going despite 14 sleep. Smith enjoys waking up to do what he loves, while Williams finds healing in keeping his mother’s name 15 through these acts.
1．A．tear B．shock C．joy D．ache
2．A．attacking B．delighting C．saving D．cheating
3．A．dressed up B．put up C．paid off D．set out
4．A．fortune B．relief C．function D．loss
5．A．picked B．found C．dug D．escaped
6．A．attractive B．charitable C．harmful D．effortless
7．A．differences B．moments C．strengths D．challenges
8．A．put B．force C．expect D．remove
9．A．breath-taking B．heart-breaking C．gift-giving D．head-spinning
10．A．invent B．throw C．use D．buy
11．A．excited B．relaxed C．tired D．addicted
12．A．ensures B．reminds C．repeats D．observes
13．A．sweet B．trivial C．tough D．happy
14．A．deep B．little C．sound D．much
15．A．active B．promising C．positive D．alive
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是尤里·威廉姆斯和罗德尼·史密斯在圣诞节前穿越全国，访问50个州，为生病或残疾儿童带去欢乐、玩具和希望的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤里·威廉姆斯和罗德尼·史密斯在圣诞节前穿越全国，访问所有50个州，给生病或残疾儿童带来欢乐。A. tear眼泪；B. shock震惊；C. joy欢乐；D. ache疼痛。根据下文的“They arrive with toys and costumes, ___2___ the young recipients.”可知，他们带着玩具和服装到来，由此可知，此处指的是给生病或残疾的儿童带来“快乐”符合语境。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们带着玩具和服装，使年轻的接受者感到高兴。A. attacking攻击；B. delighting使高兴；C. saving挽救；D. cheating欺骗。根据上文的“They arrive with toys and costumes”可知，他们到来是带着玩具和服装，由此可知，此处指的是使“接受者”快乐，符合语境。故选B项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：威廉姆斯打扮成像蜘蛛侠和曼达洛人这样的超级英雄。A. dressed up打扮；B. put up搭建；C. paid off还清；D. set out出发。根据下文的“as superheroes like Spider-Man and Mandalorian, while Smith wears Christmas elf clothes.”可知，史密斯穿着圣诞精灵服装，由此可知，此处指的是威廉姆斯“打扮”成像蜘蛛侠和曼达洛人这样的超级英雄，符合语境。故选A项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到2009年母亲因癌症去世的触动，威廉姆斯多年来一直在传播快乐。A. fortune财富；B. relief安慰；C. function功能；D. loss失去，去世。根据下文的“of his mother to cancer in 2009”可知，他的母亲应是在2009年因癌症去世，由此可知，此处指的是“去世”符合语境。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾经陷入为期五年的抑郁，但通过慈善行为，如为有特殊需要的儿童收集礼物，来纪念他的母亲，从而让自己走出了抑郁。A. picked拾取；B. found发现；C. dug挖掘；D. escaped 逃脱。根据上文的“He once fell into a five-year depression”可知，他曾经陷入五年的抑郁，结合but以及下文的“by honoring his mother through ___6___ acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs.”可知，此处指的是通过做慈善纪念他的母亲让自己走出抑郁，dig out意为“走出”符合语境。故选C项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾经陷入为期五年的抑郁，但通过慈善行为，如为有特殊需要的儿童收集礼物，来纪念他的母亲，从而让自己走出了抑郁。A. attractive吸引人的；B. charitable慈善的；C. harmful有害的；D. effortless不费力的。根据下文的“including collecting gifts for children with special needs.”可知，他为有特殊需要的儿童收集礼物，由此可知，此处指的是做一些“慈善”行为，符合语境。故选B项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他发起了“未来超级英雄与朋友们”活动，旨在为面临健康挑战的儿童带来微笑。A. differences差异；B. moments时刻；C. strengths强项；D. challenges挑战。根据上文的“Friends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr. travel cross the country before Christmas, visiting all 50 states to bring ___1___ to sick or disabled children.”可知，尤里·威廉姆斯和罗德尼·史密斯给生病或残疾儿童带来欢乐，由此可知，此处指的是给面临着健康“挑战”的儿童带来微笑，符合语境。故选D项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯是第一个让被诊断出两岁患有癌症的吉米·奥斯瓦尔德脸上露出笑容的人。A. put放置；B. force强迫；C. expect期待；D. remove移除。根据上文的“aiming to bring smiles to children with health ___7___”可知，他发起的活动旨在为面临健康挑战的儿童带来微笑，由此可知，此处指的是他是第一个让患有癌症的吉米·奥斯瓦尔德开心的人，put a smile on意为“让某人开心或愉快”。故选A项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯和史密斯开始他们的赠礼之旅，穿越50个州。A. breath-taking惊心动魄的；B. heart-breaking心碎的；C. gift-giving赠礼的；D. head-spinning令人头晕目眩的。根据上文的“riends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr. travel cross the country before Christmas, visiting all 50 states to bring ___1___ to sick or disabled children. They arrive with toys and costumes, ___2___ the young recipients.”可知，他们带着玩具和服装在圣诞节前穿越全国，访问所有50个州的旅行，由此可知，此处指的是他们的“赠礼”之旅，符合语境。故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们通过“未来超级英雄”网站上的捐赠购买玩具，经常使用威廉姆斯的积蓄。A. invent发明；B. throw投掷；C. use使用；D. buy购买。根据下文的“and often use Williams’s savings.”可在，经常使用威廉姆斯的积蓄，由此可知，此处指的是“购买”玩具，符合语境。故选D项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威廉姆斯指出，父母有时对他们访问的期待比孩子们还要兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. relaxed放松的；C. tired疲惫的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据语境和上文的“aiming to bring smiles to children with health ___7___ .”可知，他发起的活动旨在为面临健康挑战的儿童带来微笑，结合下文的“than the children about their visits.”可知，此处指的是家长对他们访问的期待比孩子更“兴奋”符合语境。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对搭档确保家长们和他们的孩子在面对艰难时刻时都不会感到孤单，这一点让他们即使睡眠很少也能继续前行。A. ensures确保；B. reminds提醒；C. repeats重复；D. observes观察。根据上文的“Williams notes that parents are sometimes more ___11___ than the children about their visits.”可知，威廉姆斯注意到父母有时对他们访问的期待比孩子们还要兴奋，由此可推断，此处指的是这对搭档“确保”家长和孩子们都不会觉得孤单，符合语境。故选A项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对搭档确保家长们和他们的孩子在面对艰难时刻时都不会感到孤单，这一点让他们即使睡眠很少也能继续前行。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. trivial琐碎的；C. tough艰难的；D. happy快乐的。根据语境和上文的“Friends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr. travel cross the country before Christmas, visiting all 50 states to bring ___1___ to sick or disabled children.”可知，威廉姆斯和史密斯的跨50州是为了给生病或残疾的孩子带来快乐，由此可知，此处指的是他们确保家长和孩子们在遇到“困难”时不会觉得孤单，符合语境。故选C项。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对搭档确保家长们和他们的孩子在面对艰难时刻时都不会感到孤单，这一点让他们即使睡眠很少也能继续前行。A. deep深的；B. little少的；C. sound酣畅的；D. much多的。根据上文的“The pair ___12___ that parents as well as their children facing ___13___ times never feel alone, which keeps them going”可知，这对搭档确保家长们和他们的孩子在面对艰难时刻时都不会感到孤单，这点使他们不断前行，结合despite可推断，此处指的是即使“很少”睡眠，符合语境。故选B项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯享受着醒来去做他所热爱的事情，而威廉姆斯则通过这些行动保持他母亲的名字鲜活，从而找到治愈的力量。A. active活跃的；B. promising有希望的；C. positive积极的；D. alive活着的，鲜活的。根据语境和上文的“He once fell into a five-year depression but ___5___ himself out by honoring his mother through ___6___ acts, including collecting gifts for children with special needs.”可知，威廉姆斯的母亲因癌症去世，这让他抑郁了5年，后来通过慈善行为来纪念他的母亲从而走出抑郁，由此可推断，此处指的是通过这些行动保持他母亲的名字“鲜活”，从而找到治愈的力量，符合语境。故选D项。
Passage 21
（24-25高一上·河南漯河·期末）Adams has had many identities: refugee (难民), journalist, mining consultant and now defender of wildlife.
As a child, he was an animal lover. He was 1 by animals living in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu — but his path to conservation was 2 . In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where he struggled to 3 as a refugee and taught himself English in public libraries. After many efforts, he 4 jobs in journalism and then mining.
One day, while 5 to a gold mine in northeastern Congo, Adams looked down on the bare trees near Garamba National Park. He saw the wounds and damage of mining operations (挖矿开采) left on the forest. He began to think about the beauty of his countries’ wild places and the struggle to 6 them. So in 2013, he 7 Conserve Congo, a non-profit organization, to take his wildlife mission one step further. With a team of volunteers including police officers, politicians and students, Adams even slipped into trafficking (非法交易) networks and set organized traps to give the destroyers a heavy 8 .
Adams attaches importance to 9 the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with. “They need to understand the reason behind what we do. We have to 10 them into nature lovers. They can only protect what they know and love,” he 11 . It also 12 with multiple national parks, helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to monitor the parks, and buying uniforms and other supplies for workers. 13 , the non-profit organization has worked on more than six thousand illegal 14 , rescued hundreds of animals from chimps to parrots, and 3 tons of ivory and animal fur.
1．A．shocked B．fascinated C．frightened D．annoyed
2．A．smooth B．straight C．tough D．broad
3．A．hide B．survive C．arrive D．work
4．A．landed B．quit C．offered D．kept
5．A．biking B．riding C．driving D．flying
6．A．destroy B．explore C．preserve D．appreciate
7．A．set up B．made up C．took up D．put up
8．A．blow B．burden C．kill D．task.
9．A．watching over B．turning over C．winning over D．running over
10．A．persuade B．inform C．force D．turn
11．A．talks B．explains C．adds D．whispers
12．A．partners B．competes C．fights D．shares
13．A．At the moment B．In the past C．In an instant D．Up to now
14．A．stages B．factors C．cases D．occasions
15．A．produced B．burnt C．removed D．recovered
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adams致力于保护野生动物，创立非营利组织Conserve Congo，并与团队合作打击非法交易，保护野生动物的事迹。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被家乡布卡武郊外森林里生活的动物所吸引，但他的保护之路却很艰难。A. shocked震惊的；B. fascinated着迷的，极感兴趣的；C. frightened害怕的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据前文“As a child, he was an animal lover.”可知，Adams小时候是个动物爱好者，所以他被家乡布卡武郊外森林里生活的动物所吸引，为之着迷。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被家乡布卡武郊外森林里生活的动物所吸引，但他的保护之路却很艰难。A. smooth顺利的；B. straight直的；C. tough艰难的；D. broad宽阔的。根据后文“In the mid-1990s, civil war sent him to South Africa, where he struggled to ___3___”可知，他的保护之路很艰难。故选C。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪90年代中期，内战迫使他前往南非，在那里，他作为难民努力生存下来，并在公共图书馆自学英语。A. hide隐藏；B. survive活下来，幸存；C. arrive到达；D. work工作。根据“as a refugee”可知，作为难民，他努力生存下来。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多次努力，他终于在新闻业和采矿业找到了工作。A. landed成功得到（工作）；B. quit放弃；C. offered提供；D. kept保持。根据空前“After many efforts”以及空后“jobs in journalism and then mining”可知，他最终在新闻业和采矿业找到了工作，此处填land，意为“得到（工作）”。故选A。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当Adams飞往刚果东北部的一个金矿时，他俯瞰加兰巴国家公园附近的光秃秃的树木。A. biking骑自行车；B. riding骑（马、摩托车、自行车等）；C. driving驾驶；D. flying（乘飞行器或航天器）航行，飞行。根据“to a gold mine in northeastern Congo”及后文“looked down on the bare trees”可知，他俯瞰光秃秃的树木，由此推测是他乘坐飞机飞往刚果东北部的一个金矿，所以是。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始思考他国家野生之地的美丽，以及保护它们的斗争。A. destroy破坏；B. explore探索；C. preserve保护；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“So in 2013, he ___7___ Conserve Congo, a non-profit organization, to take his wildlife mission one step further.”可知，他开始思考保护野生之地。故选C。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，在2013年，他成立了Conserve Congo，一个非营利组织，将他的野生动物保护使命更进一步。A. set up建立；B. made up编造；C. took up开始从事；D. put up张贴。根据“Conserve Congo, a non-profit organization, to take his wildlife mission one step further”可知，他成立了一个非营利组织。故选A。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adams甚至潜入贩毒网络，并有组织地设下陷阱，给破坏者以沉重打击。A. blow打击；B. burden负担；C. kill杀死；D. task任务。根据上文“to take his wildlife mission one step further.”以及空前“Adams even slipped into trafficking (非法交易) networks and set organized traps”可知，他潜入非法交易网络，并有组织地设下陷阱，给破坏者以沉重打击。故选A。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Adams重视赢得与他合作的警察的心。A. watching over看守；B. turning over翻转；C. winning over赢得……的支持，把……争取过来；D. running over碾过。根据后文“They need to understand the reason behind what we do.”可知，Adams重视赢得与他合作的警察的心，让他们理解他们所做的背后的原因。故选C。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须把他们变成自然爱好者。A. persuade说服；B. inform通知；C. force强迫；D. turn转变。根据“into nature lovers”以及下文“They can only protect what they know and love”可知，此处指把他们变成自然爱好者，turn…into…表示“把……变成……”符合语境。故选D。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们只能保护他们知道和热爱的东西，”他解释道。A. talks谈论，交谈；B. explains解释；C. adds添加；D. whispers低语。根据“They can only protect what they know and love,”以及上文“Adams attaches importance to ___9___ the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with.”可知，这是Adams解释自己重视赢得与他合作的警察的心的原因。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还与多个国家公园合作，帮助防止非法狩猎，培训志愿者监测公园，并为工作人员购买制服和其他用品。A. partners合作，与……做搭档；B. competes竞争；C. fights打架；D. shares分享。根据“with multiple national parks, helping to prevent illegal hunting, training volunteers to monitor the parks, and buying uniforms and other supplies for workers.”可知，Adams的组织与多个国家公园合作，帮助防止非法狩猎、培训志愿者监督公园、为工作人员购买制服和其他用品。故选A。
13．考查介词短语辨析。句意：到目前为止，这个非营利组织已经处理了六千多起非法案件，从黑猩猩到鹦鹉，拯救了数百只动物，并回收了数吨象牙和动物皮毛。A. At the moment此刻；B. In the past在过去；C. In an instant立刻，马上；D. Up to now到目前为止。根据“the non-profit organization has worked on more than six thousand illegal ___14___”可知，此处指到目前为止，这个非营利组织已经处理了六千多起非法案件。故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这个非营利组织已经处理了六千多起非法案件，从黑猩猩到鹦鹉，拯救了数百只动物，并找回了数吨象牙和动物皮毛。A. stages阶段；B. factors因素；C. cases案件；D. occasions场合。根据“illegal”及上文提到的打击非法交易可知，此处指处理了六千多起非法案件。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这个非营利组织已经处理了六千多起非法案件，从黑猩猩到鹦鹉，拯救了数百只动物，并找回了数吨象牙和动物皮毛。A. produced生产；B. burnt燃烧；C. removed移除；D. recovered重新获得，找回。根据“rescued hundreds of animals from chimps to parrots”以及“tons of ivory and animal fur”可知，此处指在处理的这些非法案件中找回了数吨象牙和动物皮毛。故选D。
Passage 22
（24-25高一上·河南信阳·期末）Thirty-three years ago in summer, we were daily bus commuters (上下班往返的人). During the early morning 1, we sat sleepily with our collars up to our ears, a cheerless and silent bunch.
There was a 2 man, perhaps Charlie, who daily went to the centre for elder people. Initially, he looked sad and 3 the bus with difficulty. But one July day, he greeted everyone cheerily. Thereafter, each day, his energetic “Good morning” echoed (回声) in the bus.
One morning he had a bunch of flowers in his hands. They were already drooping a little because of the 4. The driver 5 smilingly and asked, “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” He nodded 6 and said yes.
Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. Some of the 7 passengers began bringing him 8. The men started to joke about it, talk to each other, and share daily news.
The summer 9 but one morning Charlie wasn’t waiting at his 10 stop. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or — 11 — on holiday somewhere.
When we came nearer to the centre for elder people, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. We all held our 12 when she went to the door.
Later, we were told one of his very 13 friends had died at the weekend. The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the 14, with much more grey hair. Even though no one had talked about it, all those of us sat with our eyes filled with 15 and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands.
1．A．exercise B．ride C．communication D．hiking
2．A．grey-haired B．blue-eyed C．long-legged D．round-faced
3．A．drove B．stopped C．boarded D．missed
4．A．dirt B．heat C．noise D．water
5．A．took in B．broke in C．referred to D．turned around
6．A．shyly B．secretly C．patiently D．helplessly
7．A．private B．casual C．fortunate D．regular
8．A．flowers B．newspapers C．memories D．ideas
9．A．dropped out B．went by C．took up D．moved in
10．A．clean B．old-fashioned C．usual D．comfortable
11．A．desperately B．doubtfully C．completely D．hopefully
12．A．balance B．promise C．breath D．temper
13．A．close B．funny C．jealous D．capable
14．A．seat B．stop C．center D．organization
15．A．fear B．wonders C．confusion D．tears
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一个关于名叫Charlie的老年乘客与公交车上的日常互动的故事，展现了人与人之间的温情、变化以及生活中的小插曲。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：清晨乘车途中，我们睡眼惺忪，衣领竖到耳边，一群人既沉闷又安静。A. exercise锻炼；B. ride（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程，乘坐；C. communication交流；D. hiking远足。根据上文“Thirty-three years ago in summer, we were daily bus commuters (上下班往返的人).”可知，空处指的是清晨坐公交车的行程。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：车上有一位头发灰白的男子，大概叫Charlie，他每天都会去老年人活动中心。A. grey-haired灰白头发的；B. blue-eyed蓝眼睛的；C. long-legged长腿的；D. round-faced圆脸的。根据下文“The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the ___14___, with much more grey hair.”可知，Charlie头发灰白。故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他神情忧郁，上车也颇为吃力。A. drove驾驶；B. stopped停止；C. boarded上（车、船、飞机等）；D. missed错过。根据空后的“the bus”可推测，空处指的是Charlie每天上公交车很吃力。故选C。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于天气炎热，花儿已有些微微耷拉着。A. dirt尘土；B. heat热；C. noise噪音；D. water水。根据上文“But one July day, he greeted everyone cheerily.”可知，事情发生的时间背景是七月份，根据常理可知，此时天气炎热，所以花有点蔫了。故选B。
5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：司机微笑着转过身问道：“Charlie，你是不是有女朋友啦？”A. took in吸收、理解；B. broke in打断、闯入；C. referred to提到、涉及；D. turned around转身。根据常理可知，司机是在驾驶位。而根据空后“smilingly and asked”可推测，司机是微笑着转身询问Charlie。故选D。
6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他羞涩地点点头，说是的。A. shyly害羞地；B. secretly秘密地；C. patiently耐心地；D. helplessly无助地。根据司机所问的问题““Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” ”以及空后“said yes”可知，Charlie被问到是否有女朋友，作者说有，根据常理可推测，他会有点害羞。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些老乘客也开始给他带花。A. private私人的；B. casual随便的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. regular定期，有规律的，常去某地的。根据下文“passengers began bringing him ___8___ .”可推测，只有老乘客，彼此很熟悉了，才会给他带花。regular passenger指“经常乘坐某种交通工具（如公交车、火车、飞机等）的乘客”符合句意。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些老乘客也开始给他带花。A. flowers花；B. newspapers报纸；C. memories记忆；D. ideas想法。根据上文“Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.”可知，Charlie每天都带花。由此可推测，老乘客也开始给他带花。故选A。
9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：夏天过去了，然而有一天早上，Charlie没有在他平常的站点等车。A. dropped out退出；B. went by经过，流逝；C. took up占用、开始从事；D. moved in搬入、迁入。根据“The summer”、“but one morning Charlie wasn’t waiting”以及句意可知，夏天过去了，空处指的是随着时间的流逝。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏天过去了，然而有一天早上，Charlie没有在他平常的站点等车。 A. clean干净的；B. old-fashioned老式的、过时的；C. usual平常、通常；D. comfortable舒适的。根据常理可知，Charlie每天都是在一个站点等车。而这一天，Charlie没有出现在往常的站点等车。故选C。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天、第三天他依旧没出现，我们开始猜测他是不是生病了，或者——满怀希望地想——他去某个地方度假了。A. desperately绝望地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. completely完全地；D. hopefully有希望地，抱有希望地。根据上文“When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick”以及空后“on holiday somewhere”可知，由于Charlie一直不出现，人们开始猜测他发生了什么事。人们猜测他可能生病了，或者希望他可能是去某个地方度假了，hopefully“抱有希望地”符合语境。故选D。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走向中心大门时，我们都屏住了呼吸。A. balance平衡；B. promise承诺；C. breath呼吸；D. temper脾气。根据上文“we started wondering if he was sick or —___11___ — on holiday somewhere.”可知，由于Charlie连续几天没有出现，老乘客开始担心他。由此可推测，当一位乘客去中心询问Charlie的情况时，大家都屏住呼吸。故选C。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们得知他有一位非常亲密的朋友在周末去世了。A. close亲密的；B. funny有趣的；C. jealous嫉妒的；D. capable有能力的。根据上文“When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that”空前“one of his very”以及空后“friends had died at the weekend”可知，Charlie因为这位朋友的过世几天都没有出现。由此可推测，两人之间关系非常密切，所以Charlie非常悲痛，才没有出现。此处非常亲密的朋友。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二个周一，Charlie在站点等车，头发灰白了许多。A. seat座位；B. stop车站、停止；C. center中心；D. organization组织。根据上文“The summer ___9___ but one morning Charlie wasn’t waiting at his ___10___ stop.”以及常理可知，Charlie通常在固定的站点等车。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管没有人谈论这件事，但我们所有人都眼含泪水，手中拿着一束野花坐在车上。A. fear害怕；B. wonders奇迹；C. confusion困惑；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“Later, we were told one of his very ___13___ friends had died at the weekend.”可知，大家知道 Charlie 的朋友去世的消息后，眼里应该是充满泪水。故选D。
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