|
|
2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）
考题猜想03 阅读理解-七选五培优专练20篇原卷版
满分策略
技巧一 | 从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。
因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此……以至于等。
技巧二 | 从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而等。
技巧三 | 从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。
技巧四 | 从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系
递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的), furthermore而且，此外等。
技巧五 | 从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系
表示列举关系的有：firstly第一, 首先secondly第二, thirdly第三in the first place第一，首先for one thing首先等。
技巧六 | 从词汇线索上判断——代词指代
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
技巧七 | 从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
技巧八 | 从词汇线索上判断——同畴词
上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题
技巧九 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段首
假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。
技巧十 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
Passage 01
（24-25高一上·河南商丘·期末）It’s frightening to think about the complicated (复杂的) ways the Internet affects kids’ lives and their well-being. 1 . So, we talked with Dr. Eshleman about Internet safety and kids — how to talk about it and where to draw lines.
Talk about the risks of Internet access (使用)
Access to people and information online is a given in kids’ lives. The Internet can help them learn about science or new cultures. 2 . And kids should know the danger. “We don’t necessarily need to talk about human trafficking (非法交易) with kids, but it is proper to say something along the lines of ‘People might use the Internet to do bad things,’” Dr. Eshleman says. “Explain steps to keep them safe online.”
3
Dr. Eshleman says that parents should have some oversight of what their kids are doing online. But building a trusting relationship between parents and children is important. “If you are going to do so, let kids know that and set expectations of what they should and shouldn’t do online,” Dr. Eshleman advises.
Set rules and stick to them
4 . There aren’t necessarily “right” or “wrong” answers. Just like other rules in your house, your family’s Internet guidelines may be different from other parents’. The important thing is that you set some ground rules ahead of time and follow them.
Keep the lines of communication open
Dr. Eshleman suggests setting aside certain times when kids know that you’ll check in with them. Maybe it’s in the car ride home from school, during dinner or at bedtime. Whatever time works for you and your family is fine. 5 .
A．Avoid online safety risks
B．The time says a lot about you
C．Watch their online activities and tell them so
D．But the Internet can also be a hotbed of hateful activities
E．It’s understandable that parents don’t know how to deal with it
F．Setting clear rules helps create a healthy online presence for kids
G．It matters that kids have proper time to talk about what happened online
Passage 02
（24-25高一上·河南信阳·期末）Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you lose temper, you make hurried ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. 1 You will also lose your sunny, go-getting nature. What can be done to control anger and prevent it from ruining our lives? Here are four ways that you can deal with the causes of anger.
Firstly, you need to change your attitude to the way the world works. You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. 2 Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you, nor will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.
Secondly, don’t dismiss anger as a bad emotion. There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things. Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA．Gandhi was angry about British domination in India. 3
Thirdly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be broken. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually causes anger. Anger is a negative reaction. You need to learn not to respond at all. 4
Fourthly, don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something (or even someone), or scream when we are angry. 5 However, if you are to stop anger from becoming your master, you must learn control over your anger. In this way, anger will no longer prevent you from achieving a fulfilling life.
In conclusion, you must recognize that anger is something you can control.
A．A reaction like that is the easy way.
B．You will regret rude language spoken without thought.
C．Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.
D．Your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive in this way.
E．Many ordinary folks also get angry about certain aspects in their daily life.
F．Some people believe that lessening anger by shouting or hitting a pillow is helpful.
G．They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice.
Passage 03
（24-25高一上·河南周口·期末）Modern travel is quickly growing and the industry is trying to keep up. Yet the flight delays, an increase in terrible weather, and local concern about overtourism have caused headaches for travelers. 1 However, with good planning, there are ways for travelers to reduce the stress and enjoy the ride.
※Stay relaxed before the trip.
2 It just results in them getting especially nervous and spending the first few days of their trip dealing with this. Travelers can deal with stress much more wisely before their trip. They can create a list of tasks to decide what really should be done before they leave on vacation. If they weren’t going to do something on the to-do list even if they stayed at home — it can probably wait until after the trip.
※Pack light, pack smart.
To pack a carry-on bag or to check your luggage (行李)? A carry-on gives you more flexibility to change planes and still arrive with your luggage. 3 If you can’t get everything you need into a carry-on, pack the things into a backpack or small bag to keep with you in case your luggage ends up in a different place.
※ 4
Just like kids take their favorite toy animals when they travel, grown-ups can bring things that make them feel better to deal with the stress of traveling. For example, they can bring snacks, a water bottle, and a neck pillow. And if possible, make use of airport lounges (休息室). Spending time in a quiet room that has showers, food and private areas can really relax you, especially after a long flight or when waiting for a long time.
※Choose less-crowded (不拥挤的) places.
Everyone wants to experience their dream vacation without the crowds. One way is to travel during a place’s off season. However, clever travelers have already picked up on this trip planning method. Now, travelers are looking for places that are equally nice — like choosing one place instead of another. 5
A．Make your journey more comfortable.
B．Practice “calm” techniques for stressful moments.
C．Plan your daily clothes to avoid the idea to pack extras.
D．They make getting the sense of pleasure and wonder of travel difficult.
E．You should always pay attention and be ready to act, particularly when flying.
F．Some worry about the details and possible problems too much before leaving.
G．And it’s also smart to travel during the school year to avoid summer vacationers.
Passage 04
（24-25高一上·河南濮阳·期末）How to Travel Light
Packing is my superpower. I have traveled for a year with just a backpack and have done a week-long trip with a bag that fits under my airplane seat, more times than I can count. 1. So, do try to travel light and here are my top packing tips for traveling light.
2. The first time I went to Europe, I read “lay out everything you plan to take, then put away half.” Maybe that’s extreme, but practical. When traveling, we really don’t need as much as we think we do. At worst, you can buy what you forgot to pack. If you want to be practical and travel light, you have to make some tough decisions.
Use packing cubes (立方体). Packing cubes are a game changer. 3, which makes things easier to find and makes re-packing much easier. Cubes come in different sizes. I use a standard rectangular (方形) one for most of my clothes and put shirts and underwear in a longer, skinner cube.
Reduce empty spaces. 4. Roll up socks and put them in your unused pair of shoes, which go in their own packing cube or bag. Line either side of your suitcase with sleepwear or gym clothes. Use your packing cubes to create a puzzle that all fits together. Try different combinations to find what fits best.
Pack woolen clothing. Woolen clothing is super fine, breathable, warm and easy to pack. 5. You can wear a woolen clothing several times before it needs to be washed. That means you can pack a lot less. I pack a few woolen T-shirts and long sleeves, and lay them as needed.
A．Limit what you take
B．It doesn’t get dirty easily
C．Do not leave out necessary things
D．They make traveling light possible
E．They help you organize your things into different parts
F．Carrying heavy, overpacked suitcases is no way to enjoy a trip
G．To make the most of the space in your bag, you shouldn’t have a lot of empty space
Passage 05
（24-25高一上·河南南阳·期末）Walking is one of the simplest and most effective ways to improve both physical and mental health. Here are some tips on how to maximize the benefits of every step you take.
Make it a habit
1 . If you walk quickly, this will give you the recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness, stronger bones and muscles, and the mental health benefits of being outdoors.
Warm up and cool down
Begin each walk with a gentle 5-minute warm-up to gradually increase your heart rate. Similarly, end your walk with a cool-down period to slowly lower your heart rate. 2 .
Breathe deeply
Practice deep breathing by inhaling (吸气) to a count of three, filling your lungs fully by expanding your ribs and pushing out your stomach. 3 . This technique increases oxygen flow and promotes relaxation.
Walk and talk
Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone. 4 . It’s also a great opportunity to catch up while staying active.
5
To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you’re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk.
By using these strategies in your walking routine, you’ll not only gain the physical rewards but also enjoy a more enriching and fulfilling experience overall.
A．Vary the pace
B．Walk in the morning
C．Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week
D．Keep your head straight with eyes forward
E．It will motivate you when you’re not feeling keen
F．This allows your heart rate to speed up and slow down
G．Breathe out slowly through your mouth to the same count
Passage 06
（24-25高一上·安徽铜陵·期末）Learn from Your Regrets
“Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, too few to mention.” The song’s idea is that anyone can just declare that what’s done is done and move on. Easier said than done, though. The truth is that regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. 1 It’s to recognize it and use it for learning and improvement.
Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself considering your past missteps.
Kill the ghost (鬼).
People often say their regrets “haunt (缠绕) ” them. This suggests that regret is like a ghost: not entirely clear but always frightening. 2
Write down why each one still bothers you and its remaining bad effects. Be honest. You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost.
3
After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and keep thinking today how much money you would be making if you had tried harder. 4 So, remind yourself not to waste another minute of your life regretting a decision that cannot be changed.
Collect your diploma (毕业证书) .
Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and damage relationships in the past. Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful.
Regrets may hurt, but always worrying about them is harmful. Avoiding them (or ignoring them) is a lost opportunity to grow. 5 To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward.
A．Forgive yourself.
B．But regret makes no sense.
C．Not all regrets are the same, of course.
D．The trick is not to remove the bad feeling.
E．Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains.
F．We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves.
G．Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets.
Passage 07
（24-25高一上·安徽阜阳·期末）Everyone has to wait in queues, for deliveries, for exam results, and for all sorts of other things. 1 . Learning to wait patiently, however, will help you deal with everyday life and be more comfortable taking long and unexpected waits calmly and easily.
Occupy your time.
One of the best ways to avoid becoming anxious during a long wait is to do something else at the same time to occupy you. 2 . You can cope with this by filling this time with another activity like answering some emails.
Wait with other people.
There is evidence which suggests that waiting for something with other people can help the time pass quicker. 3, talking about what they are waiting for and sharing their excitement in a positive way.
4 .
If you have a very long wait for something, it can help to break it up into smaller chunks. Identifying short term goals and focusing on achieving these rather than the final end goal can help you to avoid becoming impatient. Setting small goals that you can achieve can help you to feel like you are taking control of your life, while also distracting you from the long wait that you cannot do anything to shorten.
Don’t try too hard.
Finding ways to distract yourself is a tried and tested way of keeping impatience at bay and helping time pass. Research has suggested, however, trying to force yourself not to feel anxious can bring about even greater anxiety. 5 , and there is nothing you can do about it.
A．Break up a long wait.
B．Accept that you will have to wait.
C．Look for a more positive engagement.
D．The point is that the people are engaging with each other.
E．This won’t always be practical, depending on the situation.
F．Feeling impatient is a perfectly normal response to such a situation.
G．One of the most frustrating sense is that you are losing valuable time.
Passage 07
（24-25高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）How You Can Create Luck in Everyday Life
Having a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips.
Be thankful For What You have.
Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. 1. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.
Network.
2. Knowing different people can make you get close to skills, opportunities, connections and more. You never know what wonderful chances each person could bring to you or how they might enrich (丰富) your life until you get to know them.
Be Generous (慷慨的).
If you ever want other people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what you have done for others. 3. Be generous with your time and attention, and you’ll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.
Try Something New.
Luck doesn’t just happen on us. 4. Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your state of mind.
Take Action.
You’ll ever create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall on to you. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive mind. 5.
A．It comes to us when we’re open
B．You cannot expect to receive if you never give
C．Be thankful for the good that came from your past
D．You will find you can create more luck in everyday life
E．Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out
F．The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be
G．Instead of focusing on what’s lacking, look at how lucky you already are
Passage 08
（23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·期末）Four Ways to Get That Vacation Feeling in Two Days
Going on vacation every week? It sounds like the wildest dream. But a simple mindset change can make it happen — no travel involved. 1
Get creative about making time
Not everyone has Saturday and Sunday off work and actually some people often find their weekend schedules fully packed. 2 For example, devote an hour on Sunday morning to the housework, but protect the rest of the weekend as your vacation time.
Reflect on what matters most
3 “Does it mean turning off your email reminders? Spending money carelessly?” Maybe it means being able to spend time with people you don’t normally get to see, or giving yourself a break on a workout. It’s helpful to make a list of those things and be able to follow through.
4
Doing something totally new is recommended, so you can disconnect from the same old routines controlling your life. Think about a journey: Drive to a part of town you’ve never been to before, go for a walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café you see.
Don’t put extra pressure on yourself
Treating your weekend like a vacation doesn’t mean it needs to be complicated (复杂的). If your “vacation” meets a few problems or lasts for only a few hours — don’t worry. It doesn’t have to be all or nothing. Don’t put pressure on yourself to have one “perfect vacation.” It’s meant to be fun. 5
A．Act like a tourist.
B．Follow your routine as usual.
C．Somehow, try your best to create a perfect vacation.
D．Plus, there’s always another one just a few days away.
E．But you could still find a solution to manage your time.
F．Here are four tips for taking a vacation mindset at home.
G．Focus on what makes a vacation different from a regular weekend.
Passage 09
（23-24高一下·安徽合肥·期末）Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling
No matter when you journey to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. 1 But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.
Practise.
The more you study the language, the better. 2 Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style.
3
One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with. 4
Download a language app.
Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. 5 They can also help a lot when you’re struggling to communicate while on vacation.
A．Speak to native speakers.
B．Constantly use the language.
C．You can also find a private class to attend.
D．Trips can help make the process fun and easy.
E．Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight.
F．Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.
G．You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.
Passage 10
（23-24高一下·安徽安庆·期末）We’ve all heard the standard advice for lifting ourselves out of an unfavorable mood (情绪). Here are some novel ideas beyond that.
1 We all sometimes find activities we enjoy but then unaccountably stop doing them. Pick up an activity you typically enjoy but haven’t done in the past six months. This could be, for example, visiting a park you used to like to walk around, or tending a plant you’ve previously grown.
Rewrite a story. We all have stories that get us down. For instance, “I should’ve done X better,” or “X was my fault.” Often, we have replayed the story so many times that we begin to see the story as fact. 2 Come up with other explanations for the causes or results of what has happened.
Take a highly creative approach to a task. For example, my kid is currently learning about the 0 states. 3 A more creative way might be to ask individuals which state they grew up in and engage in a conversation about that.
Solve a problem in a much simpler way. 4 It can pull down your mood and energy. It’s necessary to identify a much simpler way to solve a problem that’s populating your to-do list. For example: give something away rather than cleaning or storing it.
Throw out a “must” thought. It can be a huge mental relief. You can even do this physically. Write the thought on a piece of paper and put it out with your trash! Or type out the thought and strike through it. 5
A．Then write a replaceable item.
B．Start with a behavioral strategy.
C．Rediscover a forgotten pleasure.
D．A common way to do this is a postcard exchange.
E．Having hanging items on your to-do list can feel weighty.
F．Yet it’s never too late to recompose a story about your own behavior.
G．Use what you already own to solve a problem rather than searching for a new resource.
Passage 11
（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.
1 Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 2 Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
3 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive 4
Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 5 It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.
A．Show them your personality.
B．Be an honest person with them.
C．Make sure you are reliable to your partner.
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E．Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.
G．If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.
Passage 12
（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Criticism is never fun. If it is helpful, then you can use it to become a more well-rounded person. If it’s only meant to harm you, then you can work on shaking it off like a bad habit. How do you deal with it? 1
Accept that you’re not perfect. This is a great way to deal with criticism. To be able to take a little bit of feedback, you can’t keep thinking that you can do no wrong. Nobody’s perfect, so if you think you’re perfect, then you’re nobody. Every person has disadvantages. 2
See if there’s some truth to it. If the feedback is coming from a person who has your best interest in mind, then you have to consider the possibility that there really is some truth to those words. 3 If ten people say that you are selfish, then they can’t all be wrong, can they? Take a moment to consider the possibility that this person is really on to something.
4 If you have received some criticism delivered in a friendly and helpful way, or just in a way meant to be honest and clear, just take the time to thank the person and to say that you appreciate the fact that the person told you something that can make you an even better friend, student, or professional.
Stop making excuses. If someone is giving you reasonable criticism, stop making excuses. If you get defensive (戒备的) and make excuses, then the person won’t be able to finish telling you exactly what he or she means, and you won’t get the information you need to really improve. It’s natural that we feel defensive and get the feeling that we can do no wrong. 5
A．Make yourself a better person.
B．The following tips can be helpful.
C．Thank the person for being honest.
D．Most people are able to deal with criticism properly.
E．It’s even more likely if you’ve heard similar comments before.
F．But it’s important to hear people out before you cut them off to prove you’re perfect.
G．If you don’t see any of yours, you’re not analyzing yourself as closely as you should.
Passage 12
（24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末）Tips for Floodwater Safety
Floodwater can be a hotbed for bacteria (细菌) which carry diseases. 1 You should avoid floodwater whenever possible. Here are practical safety tips to help us avoid floodwater.
Avoid flooded areas.
Move to higher ground, and stay away from low areas during the heavy rain. Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwater. 2 It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water, and unknown dangers may be hidden by it.
Clean items that have touched floodwater.
Taking a twofold approach to cleaning up after a flood is very important. Cleaners remove dirt and use disinfectant (消毒剂) to stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater. 3 If you are cleaning areas that have bacteria growing, it’s also advised to wear an N955 mask.4
Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. People can get sick if they eat food touched by floodwater. Even if the food is packaged, it could carry bacteria from flood-water.
Make sure drinking water is safe.
Polluted water can contain bacteria and cause serious infections. Follow water safety instructions to boil water before drinking. If needed, bring water to a rolling boil for one full minute to kill water-borne bacteria.
Never expose an open wound to floodwater.
During flood cleanup, there’s a risk of infection if you expose an open wound to floodwater. 5 Apply some medicine and cover it with a waterproof bandage.
A．Ensure the safety of food.
B．Clean the wound with soap and clean water.
C．Don’t allow children to play in or near floodwaters.
D．Mind that polluted food will do harm to your health.
E．Wear proper safety gloves and eye protection while cleaning.
F．It also may contain harmful things from chemicals to animal wastes.
G．Serious diseases brought about by floodwater infections can be treated.
Passage 13
（24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末）In today’s world, complaints are becoming more common. 1 So, if you often find yourself complaining, it's important to break this habit for everyone's well-being. Here are some tips to help you stop complaining.
Focus on Observing, Not Judging
Complaining often comes from a judgmental mindset, where we see the world based on our own biases(偏见) and expectations. To reduce your complaining, shift your focus from judging to observing. Instead of being a judgmental commentator on life's events, try to avoid taking sides. 2
Address the Root Cause
If you frequently complain, it might be worth exploring why you’re so easily dissatisfied. 3 By addressing the basic problem of your dissatisfaction, you might find that things like the weather or politics aren’t worth complaining about.
Accept Stoicism（坚韧）
Many people mistake stoicism for simply weathering the storm with a brave face. But true stoicism includes managing feelings through reason. Before complaining, ask yourself if you can change the situation. 4 If you can, take action instead of wasting time complaining.
Avoid Negative Influences
5 Try to manage your personal life and control your media time to avoid negative influences. Remember, some people make a living by feeding on your sufferings. To further strengthen your resolve (决心), make a commitment to stop complaining and ask friends and family to remind you of this goal when they notice you complaining.
A．If not, complaining won’t help.
B．Improve your problem-solving skills
C．If it’s hard, just wait for others to solve it.
D．Surrounding yourself with negatives can encourage complaining.
E．But habitually complaining can harm both yourself and those around you.
F．Often, bigger problems are causing you to be impatient with smaller things.
G．This means admitting and accepting situations without immediately passing judgement.
Passage 14
（24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末）In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. 1 It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.
However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. 2 Overcome the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations.
3 It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. 4 If you want to make new friends, you have to be willing to make the effort. Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and it’s okay to be reserved (矜持). But it’s necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly-found friendship.
One thing to be cautious about, when you meet new people, is to be always genuine (真诚的). 5 If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you. Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship. Then you’ll find it’s much easier to keep friendships.
A．Friendships are quite similar.
B．Friendships are great support systems.
C．In most cases, you are your biggest road block.
D．Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not.
E．However, making new friends is much easier said than done.
F．Building new friendships means spending quality time together.
G．Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that.
Passage 15
（24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）Four Secrets of People Who Stay Slim Effortlessly
To stay a healthy weight, most slim people don’t go on restrictive diets. 1 Researchers analyzed the habits of 147 adults through an online Global Healthy Weight Registry, whose responses stressed one major thing for healthy living: Routine is key.
1. They eat breakfast.
Ninetysix percent reported eating breakfast nearly every day. Those who give up a morning meal tend to consume more calories at lunchtime. 2 Therefore, eating breakfast could, instead, really be a sign of living healthfully. It’s routine, people.
2. They exercise.
Fortytwo percent of study participants reported exercising five or more times a week. Exercise does so much for our bodies and brains, including reducing stress and depression as well as the risk of diabetes (糖尿病). 3 That’s winwin for weight loss.
3. 4
According to the research, 44 percent of participants reported at least one “nonrestrictive strategy” to their eating, such as listening to inner calls, eating highquality and lowprocessed foods and cooking at home. Consider cutting out vending machine snacks for more nutritious ones, or even eating at home.
4. They eat mindfully.
They think about what they’re putting in their bodies. While 74 percent said they never or rarely diet, 92 percent reported being aware of what they ate. 5
A．They don’t eat outside.
B．They don’t restrict what they eat.
C．Instead, they practice easy habits.
D．However, you can keep simple routine to make yourself slim.
E．This number suggests slim people don’t engage in mindless eating.
F．Skipping breakfast is also associated with increased weight over time.
G．One more really cool side effect is that it will make you eager for a healthier diet.
Passage 16
（24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. 1
Don’t be afraid to be confused.
We get it: It’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. 2 Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn.
Research, research, research.
3 Researching the author — and the time and place they were writing about — can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise.
Just pick the book up.
This step is self-explanatory. While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. 4 Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Dracula’s Castle.
Remember: there is no right answer.
There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. 5 Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t quite perfect, it us still valuable!
A．Allow the book to grow with you.
B．So how does one approach a classic?
C．It has some form of historical influence.
D．Before you turn to page one, do some digging.
E．Never beat yourself up for not knowing something.
F．Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity.
G．Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically.
Passage 17
（24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）With the increasing popularity of social websites and personal online blogs, the act of oversharing has become more common. 1 Telling a co-worker you don’t want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable, but adding the fact you’re on a diet to lose 50 pounds would be oversharing. Here are some reasons that lead to oversharing.
Some oversharing is the result of a poorly developed social filter or “shut up button.” A mother may feel comfortable oversharing details of the birthing process with co-workers, for example, not realizing she is making others feel uncomfortable. 2
Sometimes, oversharing is an attempt to break the ice or build closeness by sharing small embarrassing moments. 3 However, there are still some lines which should not be crossed. For example, an employer should not share personal details with an employee, because their relationship includes a level of respect for the employer’s authority. Oversharing can in turn do harm to their relation.
4 Those with few friends may see co-workers or strangers as family, sharing more than proper. While it may not be acceptable to tell too much information to strangers, it may feel acceptable to overshare with co-workers at lunch or the friendly cashier at a local restaurant. Some people feel a level of closeness which does not actually exist, but it is not real at all.
5 We should avoid sharing too much with those who are not expecting it.
A．Oversharing results from a need for attention.
B．Another cause for oversharing is having no close friends.
C．This form of oversharing may have some immediate benefits.
D．Some people may not realize the effect of their oversharing on others.
E．While some oversharing is socially acceptable, it’s wise to think twice.
F．Oversharing means sharing too much personal information with other people.
G．Once it happens, it becomes difficult to erase those images from others’ minds.
Passage 18
（24-25高一上·广东东莞·期末）Cheering in a Sports Meet
A sports meet is an exciting event where students show their athletic abilities. Cheering for your schoolmates can lift their spirits and make the event much more enjoyable. 1
Importance of cheering
It shows support and encouragement to the athletes. When they hear cheers, they feel energetic and are more likely to perform better. A simple “You can do it!” can give athletes an extra push that they need. 2 In short, cheering is of great importance to help athletes.
Tools of cheering
3 What’s more, you can also make colorful posters with positive messages, such as “Go for it!” or “You are a champion!” Write these cheerful messages in bright colors and large sizes to make them stand out. Moreover, you can prepare some small flags to wave and add to the joyful air.
4
Gather a group of active schoolmates. Prepare simple and fun phrases in advance and practice saying these lines together. You can arrange different roles and tasks for group members, like some leading the cheers and others showing the posters. Also, make sure to communicate effectively within the group to make sure everyone is on the same page.
Time to cheer
Cheer when your schoolmates are about to start their events to give them confidence. During the race or competition, keep the energy up. And especially when they cross the finish line or achieve a good result, show your excitement and pride. 5
Cheering for your schoolmates during a sports meet makes the event unforgettable for everyone present.
A．Instruments of cheering
B．Arrangements of cheering
C．You can invite your friends to cheer together.
D．Read the followings to know more about cheering.
E．You can use a loudspeaker to shout out athletes’ names.
F．In addition, it is a good way to help them break their limits.
G．Don’t forget to cheer for players when they try hard but fail.
Passage 19
（24-25高一上·广东·期末）Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage. It assists us in understanding the importance of conserving aspects of human life. 1
Teaching Everyone why Heritage Matters.
Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential. This is where education comes into play. 2 Thus, we can learn about the history of these treasures. This knowledge makes people appreciate their cultures since they can identify what makes them different from other regions and have the urge to protect them.
Bringing Heritage into Schools.
Have you ever been in a history or an art class, and suddenly the teacher starts talking about a specific building or painting? That is because schools are introducing heritage into their courses. This way, students become familiar with history and craft culture. 3
4
It is not enough to know why preserving our heritage is necessary; it is also necessary to know how to do it correctly. This is where training programs come in to help. They educate those who handle old structures or artifacts (人工制品) on maintaining them in their excellent state. These programs range from architects to museum curators (负责人), and they equip them with the tools to protect our heritage for the future.
5 Therefore, it tells us why our cultural heritages are so valuable, integrates (融入) heritage into education, promotes the interactions between professionals, and enables communities to act.
A．Training people to be heritage heroes.
B．Understanding the ways of preserving heritage.
C．They also learn the value of preserving such items.
D．Education in schools teaches us to respect cultural heritage.
E．It can inform everyone about the importance of cultural heritage.
F．In essence, education is the best tool and protector of our heritage.
G．Let us look at how education plays a vital role in preserving heritage.
Passage 20
（24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）Try writing your own stories
Creative writing is a fun way to express your thoughts and emotions. One typical form is a short story. A story is like a playground for your imagination. 1
You may know or not know what your story would be like. That’s OK. Sometimes it can feel frightening to write a story because you have an idea of what the story has to be. 2 Creative writing doesn’t have to follow traditional rules. When inspiration hits you, be ready to write down the idea.
3 Think about who you would like it to be, whether a person, an animal, or a mythical creature. Next, develop your character by answering a few questions: What does my character love and fear? What does my character want? Deciding your character’s ambitions in life will be the engine that drives your story.
Then you can put barriers in their way to add drama or humor to your story. Once you know what your character wants, you can add drama or humor to your story by putting barriers in their way. This is where writing a story gets really fun. 4 Ask yourself if you want your story to be serious or silly. If you’ re stuck for ideas about the barriers, think of the funniest, oddest thing you ever did.
Writing isn’t meant to be perfect the first time. 5 Try reading the first draft of your story out loud, and share it with a trusted family member or friend. Does it make sense and get the reaction you have in mind? If not, you can go back to your story and make changes to get it to a place you’re happy with.
A．That’s why we have drafts and revisions.
B．So you are likely to give up your inspiration.
C．It’s a great place to experiment and try new ideas.
D．A great place to begin any story is with a main character.
E．But there is no right or wrong when you’re writing a story.
F．This is also when you can decide on the tone of your story.
G．The more characters you create, the funnier your story will be.
Passage 21
（23-24高一下·湖南·期末）The number of people dying in natural disasters is lower today than it was in the past. 1 However, if you can keep your head and find the right place to stay when the ground starts shaking, you might be able to survive.
2 The biggest danger is falling pieces. Since earthquakes happen suddenly without warning, you have to think quickly to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, remember: “drop, cover and hold on.”
Drop: When you feel the ground shaking or something crashing, get down on your hands and knees. 3 Quickly crawl (缓慢行进) under a strong desk or table nearby. Don’t try to run downstairs or walk to a safer place because you might fall. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow until the shaking stops.
Cover: Use one hand to cover your neck and head. 4 If not, move towards a wall inside the building, not the outside walls with windows. Stay on your hands and knees, keeping your hand over your neck for protection.
Hold on: Hold onto your desk or table with one hand while keeping the other over your neck and head. Be ready to move with the desk or table. 5
However, if you are outside, driving or at the beach, trying to find something to hide under may not be an option.
A．This keeps you from falling over.
B．If it is not strong enough, turn to another one.
C．Earthquakes can still be destructive, though.
D．Then crawl under a desk or table if there’s one close by.
E．Advanced technology provides many ways for us to stay safer.
F．Remember, don’t try to move until the shaking has completely stopped.
G．The safest place during an earthquake is likely an open field with no trees around.
|
|
川公网安备51152402000101号 )|网站地图
发表于