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2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）
考题猜想03 阅读理解-七选五培优专练20篇 解析版
满分策略
技巧一 | 从细节逻辑上判断——因果关系
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。
因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此……以至于等。
技巧二 | 从细节逻辑上判断——转折关系
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：however然而等。
技巧三 | 从细节逻辑上判断——例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。
技巧四 | 从细节逻辑上判断——递进关系
递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的), furthermore而且，此外等。
技巧五 | 从细节逻辑上判断——平列关系
表示列举关系的有：firstly第一, 首先secondly第二, thirdly第三in the first place第一，首先for one thing首先等。
技巧六 | 从词汇线索上判断——代词指代
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
技巧七 | 从词汇线索上判断——同义词/近义词
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
技巧八 | 从词汇线索上判断——同畴词
上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题
技巧九 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段首
假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。
技巧十 | 从试题位置上判断——问题在段尾
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。
如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。
段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
Passage 01
（24-25高一上·河南商丘·期末）It’s frightening to think about the complicated (复杂的) ways the Internet affects kids’ lives and their well-being. 1 . So, we talked with Dr. Eshleman about Internet safety and kids — how to talk about it and where to draw lines.
Talk about the risks of Internet access (使用)
Access to people and information online is a given in kids’ lives. The Internet can help them learn about science or new cultures. 2 . And kids should know the danger. “We don’t necessarily need to talk about human trafficking (非法交易) with kids, but it is proper to say something along the lines of ‘People might use the Internet to do bad things,’” Dr. Eshleman says. “Explain steps to keep them safe online.”
3
Dr. Eshleman says that parents should have some oversight of what their kids are doing online. But building a trusting relationship between parents and children is important. “If you are going to do so, let kids know that and set expectations of what they should and shouldn’t do online,” Dr. Eshleman advises.
Set rules and stick to them
4 . There aren’t necessarily “right” or “wrong” answers. Just like other rules in your house, your family’s Internet guidelines may be different from other parents’. The important thing is that you set some ground rules ahead of time and follow them.
Keep the lines of communication open
Dr. Eshleman suggests setting aside certain times when kids know that you’ll check in with them. Maybe it’s in the car ride home from school, during dinner or at bedtime. Whatever time works for you and your family is fine. 5 .
A．Avoid online safety risks
B．The time says a lot about you
C．Watch their online activities and tell them so
D．But the Internet can also be a hotbed of hateful activities
E．It’s understandable that parents don’t know how to deal with it
F．Setting clear rules helps create a healthy online presence for kids
G．It matters that kids have proper time to talk about what happened online
【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长如何处理孩子的网络使用安全问题。
1．根据上文“It’s frightening to think about the complicated (复杂的) ways the Internet affects kids’ lives and their well-being.(想想互联网影响孩子们生活和幸福的复杂方式，都让人害怕)”可知，选项承接上文说明上文导致的结果。故E选项“父母不知道如何处理是可以理解的”切题。故选E项。
2．根据上文“The Internet can help them learn about science or new cultures.(互联网可以帮助他们了解科学或新的文化。) ”以及下文“And kids should know the danger.(孩子们应该知道其中的危险)”可知，设空处与上文构成转折关系，指出互联网也存在不好的方面。故D选项“互联网也可能是充满仇恨活动的温床”切题。故选D项。
3．设空处为小标题；根据下文“Dr. Eshleman says that parents should have some oversight of what their kids are doing online. But building a trusting relationship between parents and children is important. “If you are going to do so, let kids know that and set expectations of what they should and shouldn’t do online,” Dr. Eshleman advises.(埃什勒曼博士说，父母应该对孩子在网上做什么有所监督。但是在父母和孩子之间建立信任关系是很重要的。‘如果你打算这样做，让孩子们知道这一点，并设定他们在网上应该做什么和不应该做什么的期望，’埃什勒曼博士建议)”可知，本段主要讲家长需要监管孩子的上网活动并告知他们。故C选项“监视他们的在线活动并告知他们”能够概括本段主旨，适合作为本段小标题。故选C项。
4．根据标题“Set rules and stick to them(制定规则并遵守)”以及此段最后一句“The important thing is that you set some ground rules ahead of time and follow them.(重要的是，你要提前制定一些基本规则，并遵守它们。)”可知，本段主要阐述要提前制定上网规则并遵守这些规则；F项“设定明确的规则有助于孩子形成健康的在线形象”阐述了制定规则的重要性，符合语境。故选F项。
5．根据上文“Dr. Eshleman suggests setting aside certain times when kids know that you’ll check in with them. Maybe it’s in the car ride home from school, during dinner or at bedtime. Whatever time works for you and your family is fine.( Eshleman博士建议留出特定的时间，让孩子知道你会和他们联系。也许是在放学回家的车里，也许是在吃饭的时候，也许是在睡觉的时候。任何时间对你和你的家人来说都是可以的)”可知，本段主要阐述有适当的时间去沟通的重要性，G项“重要的是，孩子们有适当的时间谈论在线上发生的事情”切题。故选G项。
Passage 02
（24-25高一上·河南信阳·期末）Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you lose temper, you make hurried ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret. 1 You will also lose your sunny, go-getting nature. What can be done to control anger and prevent it from ruining our lives? Here are four ways that you can deal with the causes of anger.
Firstly, you need to change your attitude to the way the world works. You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely. 2 Also, you need to accept that not everyone has the same standards as you, nor will they behave in the same way that you would in a given situation.
Secondly, don’t dismiss anger as a bad emotion. There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things. Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA．Gandhi was angry about British domination in India. 3
Thirdly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be broken. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually causes anger. Anger is a negative reaction. You need to learn not to respond at all. 4
Fourthly, don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something (or even someone), or scream when we are angry. 5 However, if you are to stop anger from becoming your master, you must learn control over your anger. In this way, anger will no longer prevent you from achieving a fulfilling life.
In conclusion, you must recognize that anger is something you can control.
A．A reaction like that is the easy way.
B．You will regret rude language spoken without thought.
C．Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.
D．Your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive in this way.
E．Many ordinary folks also get angry about certain aspects in their daily life.
F．Some people believe that lessening anger by shouting or hitting a pillow is helpful.
G．They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．D 5．A
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了如何控制愤怒情绪，防止其破坏我们的生活，并给出了四种处理愤怒原因的方法。
1．根据前文“Anger is the most destructive emotion. When you lose temper, you make hurried ill-considered decisions that you will probably regret.(愤怒是最具破坏性的情绪。当你发脾气时，你会匆忙地做出考虑不周的决定，你可能会后悔)”以及后文“You will also lose your sunny, go-getting nature.(你也会失去你阳光、进取的天性)”可知，此处是讲述愤怒带来的可能性后果，所以B项“You will regret rude language spoken without thought.(你会后悔不经思考就说粗话)”符合此处主题。故选B项。
2．根据前文“You have to accept that sometimes things do go wrong and that people are not always lovely.(你必须接受有时事情会出错，人们并不总是可爱的)”可知，本段主要讲述需要认识到，没有人是完美的，所以C项“Realizing that no one is perfect is a good start to avoiding getting angry.(意识到人无完人是避免生气的好开始)”符合本段主题，是对前句的进一步说明。故选C项。
3．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Secondly, don’t dismiss anger as a bad emotion. There are occasions when anger can be directed in such a way as to achieve great things. Martin Luther King was angry about the lack of civil rights in the USA. Gandhi was angry about British domination in India.(其次，不要认为愤怒是一种不好的情绪。在某些情况下，愤怒可以被引导成一件伟大的事情。马丁·路德·金对美国缺乏公民权利感到愤怒。甘地对英国在印度的统治感到愤怒)”可知，本段讲述引导愤怒情绪去做有意义的事，所以G项“They both used that anger to motivate themselves to fight against what they saw as injustice.(他们都用这种愤怒来激励自己与他们所认为的不公正作斗争)”是对前文的总结，其中They指的是马丁·路德·金和甘地。故选G项。
4．设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Thirdly, reacting angrily is a hard habit to break. But it is a habit, and habits can be broken. The trick is to avoid reacting when faced with a situation that usually causes anger. Anger is a negative reaction. You need to learn not to respond at all.(第三，愤怒是一个很难改掉的习惯。但这是一种习惯，习惯是可以打破的。诀窍是在面对通常会引起愤怒的情况时避免做出反应。愤怒是一种消极的反应。你要学会完全不回应)”可知，本段主要讲述改变总是愤怒的习惯，所以D项“Your anger will not get the emotional food it needs to survive in this way.(这样，你的愤怒就无法获得生存所需的情感食粮)”是对前文方法的总结，符合文意。故选D项。
5．根据前文“Fourthly, don’t take the easy way when you get angry. We all get tempted to throw something, hit something (or even someone), or scream when we are angry.(第四，当你生气的时候不要走捷径。当我们生气的时候，我们都会想要扔东西，打东西（甚至是某人），或者尖叫)”以及后文“However, if you are to stop anger from becoming your master, you must learn control over your anger.(然而，如果你不想让愤怒成为你的主宰，你必须学会控制你的愤怒)”可知，A项“A reaction like that is the easy way.(这样的反应很简单)”是对前文的评价，并且和后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选A项。
Passage 03
（24-25高一上·河南周口·期末）Modern travel is quickly growing and the industry is trying to keep up. Yet the flight delays, an increase in terrible weather, and local concern about overtourism have caused headaches for travelers. 1 However, with good planning, there are ways for travelers to reduce the stress and enjoy the ride.
※Stay relaxed before the trip.
2 It just results in them getting especially nervous and spending the first few days of their trip dealing with this. Travelers can deal with stress much more wisely before their trip. They can create a list of tasks to decide what really should be done before they leave on vacation. If they weren’t going to do something on the to-do list even if they stayed at home — it can probably wait until after the trip.
※Pack light, pack smart.
To pack a carry-on bag or to check your luggage (行李)? A carry-on gives you more flexibility to change planes and still arrive with your luggage. 3 If you can’t get everything you need into a carry-on, pack the things into a backpack or small bag to keep with you in case your luggage ends up in a different place.
※ 4
Just like kids take their favorite toy animals when they travel, grown-ups can bring things that make them feel better to deal with the stress of traveling. For example, they can bring snacks, a water bottle, and a neck pillow. And if possible, make use of airport lounges (休息室). Spending time in a quiet room that has showers, food and private areas can really relax you, especially after a long flight or when waiting for a long time.
※Choose less-crowded (不拥挤的) places.
Everyone wants to experience their dream vacation without the crowds. One way is to travel during a place’s off season. However, clever travelers have already picked up on this trip planning method. Now, travelers are looking for places that are equally nice — like choosing one place instead of another. 5
A．Make your journey more comfortable.
B．Practice “calm” techniques for stressful moments.
C．Plan your daily clothes to avoid the idea to pack extras.
D．They make getting the sense of pleasure and wonder of travel difficult.
E．You should always pay attention and be ready to act, particularly when flying.
F．Some worry about the details and possible problems too much before leaving.
G．And it’s also smart to travel during the school year to avoid summer vacationers.
【答案】 1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些帮助你在旅行时减轻焦虑，避免紧张的建议。
1．根据上文“Modern travel is quickly growing and the industry is trying to keep up. Yet the flight delays, an increase in terrible weather, and local concern about overtourism have caused headaches for travelers. (现代旅游业发展迅速，旅游业也在努力跟上。然而，航班延误、恶劣天气的增加，以及当地对过度旅游的担忧，都让游客感到头疼)”可知，前文提到航班延误、恶劣天气和当地对过度旅游的担忧给旅行者带来困扰，D选项“它们使得获得旅行的快乐和惊奇感变得困难”承接上文，符合语境，They指代上文提到的几种情况。故选D。
2．根据后文“It just results in them getting especially nervous and spending the first few days of their trip dealing with this. (这只会让他们变得特别紧张，在旅行的头几天里都在处理这个问题)”可知，后句说这会导致他们特别紧张并在旅行开始的几天处理这个问题，F选项“一些人在出发前过于担心细节和可能出现的问题”可引出后文，解释原因。故选F。
3．根据上文“A carry-on gives you more flexibility to change planes and still arrive with your luggage. (随身携带给你更大的灵活性，让你在换乘飞机的同时还能随身携带行李)”可知，前句说随身携带行李能让转机更灵活且行李能随人到，C选项“计划好日常衣物以避免多带不必要的东西”进一步说明如何合理打包行李，与前文逻辑连贯。故选C。
4．根据本段内容“Just like kids take their favorite toy animals when they travel, grown-ups can bring things that make them feel better to deal with the stress of traveling. For example, they can bring snacks, a water bottle, and a neck pillow. And if possible, make use of airport lounges. Spending time in a quiet room that has showers, food and private areas can really relax you, especially after a long flight or when waiting for a long time. (就像孩子们在旅行时带着他们最喜欢的玩具动物一样，成年人可以带一些让他们感觉更好的东西来应对旅行的压力。例如，他们可以带零食、水瓶和颈枕。如果可能的话，利用机场休息室。花时间在一个安静的房间里，有淋浴，食物和私人区域可以真正使你放松，尤其是在长途飞行或等待很长时间之后)”可知，该段主要讲述成年人携带让自己舒适的物品以及利用机场休息室来提升旅行舒适度，A选项“让你的旅程更舒适”概括了本段的主旨。故选A。
5．根据上文“Everyone wants to experience their dream vacation without the crowds. One way is to travel during a place’s off season. However, clever travelers have already picked up on this trip planning method. Now, travelers are looking for places that are equally nice — like choosing one place instead of another. (每个人都想在没有人群的情况下体验他们的梦想假期。一种方法是在一个地方的淡季旅行。然而，聪明的旅行者已经学会了这种旅行计划方法。现在，旅行者正在寻找同样不错的地方——就像选择一个地方而不是另一个地方)”可知，前文提到选择游客少的地方旅游，G选项“在学年期间旅行以避开暑假游客也是明智之举”进一步补充说明选择合适时间旅游以避开人群的方法，符合语境。故选G。
Passage 04
（24-25高一上·河南濮阳·期末）How to Travel Light
Packing is my superpower. I have traveled for a year with just a backpack and have done a week-long trip with a bag that fits under my airplane seat, more times than I can count. 1. So, do try to travel light and here are my top packing tips for traveling light.
2. The first time I went to Europe, I read “lay out everything you plan to take, then put away half.” Maybe that’s extreme, but practical. When traveling, we really don’t need as much as we think we do. At worst, you can buy what you forgot to pack. If you want to be practical and travel light, you have to make some tough decisions.
Use packing cubes (立方体). Packing cubes are a game changer. 3, which makes things easier to find and makes re-packing much easier. Cubes come in different sizes. I use a standard rectangular (方形) one for most of my clothes and put shirts and underwear in a longer, skinner cube.
Reduce empty spaces. 4. Roll up socks and put them in your unused pair of shoes, which go in their own packing cube or bag. Line either side of your suitcase with sleepwear or gym clothes. Use your packing cubes to create a puzzle that all fits together. Try different combinations to find what fits best.
Pack woolen clothing. Woolen clothing is super fine, breathable, warm and easy to pack. 5. You can wear a woolen clothing several times before it needs to be washed. That means you can pack a lot less. I pack a few woolen T-shirts and long sleeves, and lay them as needed.
A．Limit what you take
B．It doesn’t get dirty easily
C．Do not leave out necessary things
D．They make traveling light possible
E．They help you organize your things into different parts
F．Carrying heavy, overpacked suitcases is no way to enjoy a trip
G．To make the most of the space in your bag, you shouldn’t have a lot of empty space
【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了轻装旅行的一些建议，如限制携带物品、使用打包收纳盒、减少行李中的空隙以及打包羊毛衣物等。
1．根据前文“Packing is my superpower. I have traveled for a year with just a backpack and have done a week-long trip with a bag that fits under my airplane seat, more times than I can count.(收拾行李是我的超能力。我只带了一个背包旅行了一年，还带了一个能放在飞机座位下面的包旅行了一周，次数多得我都数不清了)”以及后文“So, do try to travel light and here are my top packing tips for traveling light.(所以，一定要尽量轻装旅行，下面是我的轻装旅行建议)”可知，F项“Carrying heavy, overpacked suitcases is no way to enjoy a trip(带着又重又多的行李箱可不是享受旅行的好办法)”承接上文，并和后文构成因果关系，符合文意。故选F项。
2．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“The first time I went to Europe, I read “lay out everything you plan to take, then put away half.” Maybe that’s extreme, but practical. When traveling, we really don’t need as much as we think we do.(我第一次去欧洲的时候，我读到“把你打算带走的东西都列出来，然后留下一半。”也许这很极端，但很实用。旅行的时候，我们真的不需要像我们想象的那么多)”可知，本段主要讲述了旅行不需要带太多东西，所以A项“Limit what you take(限制你拿走的东西)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。
3．根据前文“Use packing cubes (立方体). Packing cubes are a game changer.(使用收纳立方体。收纳立方体是游戏规则的改变者)”可知，本段主要讲述收纳立方体的好处，以及后文“which makes things easier to find and makes re-packing much easier.(这样更容易找到东西，也更容易重新打包)”也是讲述收纳立方体具体的好处，所以E项“They help you organize your things into different parts(它们帮助你把你的东西组织成不同的部分)”可知，承接上文，为下文定语从句的主句，定语从句是对本句的解释。故选E项。
4．根据前文“Reduce empty spaces.(减少空白空间)”可知，本段主要讲述减少行李箱的空白空间，所以G项“To make the most of the space in your bag, you shouldn’t have a lot of empty space(为了充分利用包里的空间，你不应该有太多的空空间)”符合本段主题，其中empty space为同词复现。故选G项。
5．根据前文“Woolen clothing is super fine, breathable, warm and easy to pack.(羊毛服装超细，透气，保暖，便于打包)”以及后文“You can wear a woolen clothing several times before it needs to be washed.(一件羊毛衣服在需要洗之前可以穿好几次)”可知，此处讲述羊毛服装的好处，所以B项“It doesn’t get dirty easily(不容易弄脏)”讲述好处，引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。
Passage 05
（24-25高一上·河南南阳·期末）Walking is one of the simplest and most effective ways to improve both physical and mental health. Here are some tips on how to maximize the benefits of every step you take.
Make it a habit
1 . If you walk quickly, this will give you the recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness, stronger bones and muscles, and the mental health benefits of being outdoors.
Warm up and cool down
Begin each walk with a gentle 5-minute warm-up to gradually increase your heart rate. Similarly, end your walk with a cool-down period to slowly lower your heart rate. 2 .
Breathe deeply
Practice deep breathing by inhaling (吸气) to a count of three, filling your lungs fully by expanding your ribs and pushing out your stomach. 3 . This technique increases oxygen flow and promotes relaxation.
Walk and talk
Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone. 4 . It’s also a great opportunity to catch up while staying active.
5
To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you’re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk.
By using these strategies in your walking routine, you’ll not only gain the physical rewards but also enjoy a more enriching and fulfilling experience overall.
A．Vary the pace
B．Walk in the morning
C．Set a goal of 30 minutes five days a week
D．Keep your head straight with eyes forward
E．It will motivate you when you’re not feeling keen
F．This allows your heart rate to speed up and slow down
G．Breathe out slowly through your mouth to the same count
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些将散步效率最大化的方法。
1．根据后文“If you walk quickly, this will give you the recommended 150 minutes a week of moderate exercise, bringing you better cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness, stronger bones and muscles, and the mental health benefits of being outdoors.(如果你走得快，这将给你推荐的每周150分钟的适度运动，给你带来更好的心血管健康，更强壮的骨骼和肌肉，以及户外活动对心理健康的好处)”可知，后文提到了每周150分钟的运动量，推测本句是在说明如何分配这个时间的建议。故C选项“设定一个目标，每周五天，每次30分钟”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据上文“Begin each walk with a gentle 5-minute warm-up to gradually increase your heart rate. Similarly, end your walk with a cool-down period to slowly lower your heart rate.(每次步行开始时先做5分钟的热身，逐渐提高心率。同样地，在步行结束时进行一段冷却期，慢慢降低心率)”可知，上文提到了先提高，然后再降低心率，F选项中speed up and slow down对应上文increase以及lower。故F选项“这可以让你的心率加快或减慢”符合语境，故选F。
3．根据上文“Practice deep breathing by inhaling (吸气) to a count of three, filling your lungs fully by expanding your ribs and pushing out your stomach.(练习深呼吸，吸气数到三，通过扩张肋骨和挤压胃来填满肺部)”可知，上文提到了吸气的方式，推测本句要说明呼气。故G选项“用你的嘴慢慢地呼出同样的数”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据上文“Stepping out regularly with a partner, friend or family member is much more fun than going it alone.(与伴侣、朋友或家人定期外出比独自外出有趣得多)”可知，上文建议和他人一起外出，推测本句说明这么做的原因。故E选项“当你不感兴趣的时候，它会激励你”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据本段内容“To keep your walk interesting, increase your pace every ten to 15 minutes and do a three-minute surge. Imagine you’re trying to catch up with someone ahead. Climb a hill from time to time for a challenge. To burn fat, do some bursts of fast walking early on in your walk.(为了让你的步行有趣，每10到15分钟增加你的速度，做一个三分钟的冲刺。想象一下，你正在努力赶上前面的人。不时地爬上一座小山，迎接挑战。为了燃烧脂肪，在你步行的早期做一些快速步行)”可知，本段的内容是建议改变步行的方式，来增加乐趣。故A选项“改变节奏”符合语境，故选A。
Passage 06
（24-25高一上·安徽铜陵·期末）Learn from Your Regrets
“Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, too few to mention.” The song’s idea is that anyone can just declare that what’s done is done and move on. Easier said than done, though. The truth is that regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged. 1 It’s to recognize it and use it for learning and improvement.
Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself considering your past missteps.
Kill the ghost (鬼).
People often say their regrets “haunt (缠绕) ” them. This suggests that regret is like a ghost: not entirely clear but always frightening. 2
Write down why each one still bothers you and its remaining bad effects. Be honest. You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost.
3
After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and keep thinking today how much money you would be making if you had tried harder. 4 So, remind yourself not to waste another minute of your life regretting a decision that cannot be changed.
Collect your diploma (毕业证书) .
Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and damage relationships in the past. Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful.
Regrets may hurt, but always worrying about them is harmful. Avoiding them (or ignoring them) is a lost opportunity to grow. 5 To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward.
A．Forgive yourself.
B．But regret makes no sense.
C．Not all regrets are the same, of course.
D．The trick is not to remove the bad feeling.
E．Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains.
F．We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves.
G．Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets.
【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．B 5．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几点如何从遗憾中吸取教训的方法和建议。
1．根据上文“The truth is that regret doesn’t have to be left unmanaged.( 事实是，遗憾并不一定要置之不理。)”以及下文“It’s to recognize it and use it for learning and improvement.( 而是要认识到它，并利用它来学习和提高。)”可知，上文提到遗憾并非不可处理，下文指出要认识它并用于学习和改进，D选项The trick is not to remove the bad feeling.( 关键不是消除这种不好的感觉。)可知，符合语境，说明对待遗憾不是简单消除感觉，而是有其他方式，起到承上启下的作用。故选D项。
2．该段标题是“Kill the ghost(杀死幽灵)”以及下文“Write down why each one still bothers you and its remaining bad effects. Be honest. You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost.( 写下为什么每件事仍然困扰着你，以及它留下的不良影响。要诚实。你会发现名单远没有幽灵可怕。)”G选项Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets. (通过列出你的遗憾清单，把你的‘幽灵’从阴影中带出来。)可知，与标题呼应，且下文提到写下遗憾困扰自己的原因及不良影响，进一步说明列清单的做法。故选G项。
3．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“After you make a mistake, life moves on. But sometimes you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and keep thinking today how much money you would be making if you had tried harder.( 在你犯了一个错误之后，生活继续前进。但有时候你就是忍不住踢自己。也许你几十年前就辍学了，今天还在想，如果你更努力的话，你会赚多少钱。)”可知，该段讲述人们犯错后总是自责，提醒自己不要浪费时间后悔无法改变的决定，A选项Forgive yourself. (原谅自己)可知，能概括该段主旨，适合作为小标题。故选A项。
4．根据上文“Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and keep thinking today how much money you would be making if you had tried harder.( 也许你几十年前就辍学了，今天还在想，如果你更努力的话，你会赚多少钱。)”可知，上文举例说明人们总是纠结过去的错误，如几十年前辍学就一直想着如果当时努力现在能赚多少钱，B选项But regret makes no sense.( 但遗憾毫无意义。)可知，承接上文，说明这种一直后悔的行为没有意义，符合语境。故选B项。
5．根据下文“To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward.( 活得好、活得充实意味着从每一点教训中学习，包括错误，然后继续前进。)”可知，下文提到要好好地、充实地生活意味着从生活的每一点中学习，包括错误，然后继续前进，E选项Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains.( 生活是一段充满快乐和痛苦的旅程。)可知，引出后文对生活的阐述，说明生活有各种经历，要从包括遗憾在内的经历中学习。故选E项。
Passage 07
（24-25高一上·安徽阜阳·期末）Everyone has to wait in queues, for deliveries, for exam results, and for all sorts of other things. 1 . Learning to wait patiently, however, will help you deal with everyday life and be more comfortable taking long and unexpected waits calmly and easily.
Occupy your time.
One of the best ways to avoid becoming anxious during a long wait is to do something else at the same time to occupy you. 2 . You can cope with this by filling this time with another activity like answering some emails.
Wait with other people.
There is evidence which suggests that waiting for something with other people can help the time pass quicker. 3, talking about what they are waiting for and sharing their excitement in a positive way.
4 .
If you have a very long wait for something, it can help to break it up into smaller chunks. Identifying short term goals and focusing on achieving these rather than the final end goal can help you to avoid becoming impatient. Setting small goals that you can achieve can help you to feel like you are taking control of your life, while also distracting you from the long wait that you cannot do anything to shorten.
Don’t try too hard.
Finding ways to distract yourself is a tried and tested way of keeping impatience at bay and helping time pass. Research has suggested, however, trying to force yourself not to feel anxious can bring about even greater anxiety. 5 , and there is nothing you can do about it.
A．Break up a long wait.
B．Accept that you will have to wait.
C．Look for a more positive engagement.
D．The point is that the people are engaging with each other.
E．This won’t always be practical, depending on the situation.
F．Feeling impatient is a perfectly normal response to such a situation.
G．One of the most frustrating sense is that you are losing valuable time.
【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个如何耐心等待的方法和建议。
1．根据上文“Everyone has to wait in queues, for deliveries, for exam results, and for all sorts of other things.( 每个人都要排队，等待送货，等待考试成绩，以及其他各种各样的事情。)”以及下文“Learning to wait patiently, however, will help you deal with everyday life and be more comfortable taking long and unexpected waits calmly and easily.( 然而，学会耐心等待会帮助你处理日常生活，让你在漫长而意外的等待中更加舒适从容。)”可知，前文提到每个人都要排队等待各种事情，后文说学会耐心等待能帮助应对日常生活，F选项Feeling impatient is a perfectly normal response to such a situation.( 对这种情况感到不耐烦是一种非常正常的反应。)可知，承接上文排队等待的情况，引出下文关于学会耐心等待的内容，符合语境。故选F项。
2．根据上文“One of the best ways to avoid becoming anxious during a long wait is to do something else at the same time to occupy you.( 避免在漫长的等待中变得焦虑的最好方法之一就是在等待的同时做一些其他的事情来占用你的时间。)”以及下文“You can cope with this by filling this time with another activity like answering some emails.( 你可以把这段时间用来做其他的事情，比如回复邮件。)”可知，此段讲通过做其他事来打发等待时间，避免焦虑。G选项One of the most frustrating sense is that you are losing valuable time.( 最令人沮丧的感觉之一是你正在浪费宝贵的时间。)可知，与后文通过做其他事（如回邮件）来填补时间相呼应，说明等待时觉得浪费时间所以要找事做，符合语境。故选G项。
3．根据上文“There is evidence which suggests that waiting for something with other people can help the time pass quicker.( 有证据表明，和别人一起等待可以让时间过得更快。)”可知，该段强调和他人一起等待能让时间过得更快，D选项The point is that the people are engaging with each other.( 关键是人们在相互交流。)可知，解释了为什么和他人一起等待时间会过得快，因为人们在互动交流，符合语境。故选D项。
4．由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“If you have a very long wait for something, it can help to break it up into smaller chunks. Identifying short term goals and focusing on achieving these rather than the final end goal can help you to avoid becoming impatient.( 如果你要等待很长时间的事情，它可以帮助你把它分成更小的部分。确定短期目标，专注于实现这些目标，而不是最终目标，可以帮助你避免变得不耐烦。)”可知，此段主要讲把长时间的等待分解成小部分，A选项Break up a long wait.( 分解长时间的等待。)可知，符合该段主旨，为总结该段内容。故选A项。
5．根据上文“Research has suggested, however, trying to force yourself not to feel anxious can bring about even greater anxiety.( 然而，研究表明，试图强迫自己不感到焦虑可能会带来更大的焦虑。)”可知，前文提到试图强迫自己不焦虑可能会带来更大的焦虑，B选项Accept that you will have to wait(接受你必须等待的事实) 可知，接着说对此你无能为力，与前文不能强迫自己不焦虑相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。
Passage 07
（24-25高一上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）How You Can Create Luck in Everyday Life
Having a positive way allows you to create your own luck in everyday life. Here are some tips.
Be thankful For What You have.
Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it. 1. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table. By recognizing these things regularly, you can immediately feel more lucky.
Network.
2. Knowing different people can make you get close to skills, opportunities, connections and more. You never know what wonderful chances each person could bring to you or how they might enrich (丰富) your life until you get to know them.
Be Generous (慷慨的).
If you ever want other people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what you have done for others. 3. Be generous with your time and attention, and you’ll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.
Try Something New.
Luck doesn’t just happen on us. 4. Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your state of mind.
Take Action.
You’ll ever create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall on to you. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive mind. 5.
A．It comes to us when we’re open
B．You cannot expect to receive if you never give
C．Be thankful for the good that came from your past
D．You will find you can create more luck in everyday life
E．Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out
F．The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be
G．Instead of focusing on what’s lacking, look at how lucky you already are
【答案】1．G 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何用积极的心态在生活中创造幸运的几点建议。
1．根据上文“Some people are already lucky, and they just don’t know it.( 有些人已经很幸运了，只是他们不知道而已。)”可知，此处强调很多人已经很幸运了，可是自己不知道；同时根据下文“You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, a roof over your head and food on the table.( 毫无疑问，你有一些很好的朋友，家人，有房子住，有食物吃。)”可知，下文列举的一系列你所拥有的幸运的事。G选项“Instead of focusing on what’s lacking, look at how lucky you already are.(与其关注缺少的东西，不如看看你已经有多幸运)”与前文承接，建议与其关注自己缺少的东西不如看看自己已经有多幸运，正如后文所提到的有好朋友、家人、有房子住和有食物吃，该选项符合语境。故选G。
2．根据下文“Knowing different people can make you get close to skills, opportunities, connections and more. (认识不同的人可以让你接近技能、机会、联系等)”可知，此处强调的是认识不同的人的好处。F选项“The more people you connect with, the luckier you will be.(你联系的人越多，你就会越幸运)”与下文呼应，指出你联系的人越多，你会越幸运，即可以让你接近技能、机会、联系等。故选F。
3．根据上文“If you ever want other people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what you have done for others. (如果你想要别人给你机会，你必须考虑你为别人做了什么)”，可知，如果你想要别人给你机会，你必须考虑你为别人做了什么。反之，如果你没有为他人给予什么，就不要期望从他人处得到什么。B选项“You cannot expect to receive if you never give.(如果你从不给予，你就不能期望得到。)”承接前文，指出如果你从不给予，就不要期望得到，符合语境。故选B。
4．根据前文“Luck doesn’t just happen on us. (运气不会降临在我们身上。)”以及下文“Trying something new is a great way of getting more opportunities. (尝试新事物是获得更多机会的好方法。)”可知，好运不会降临在我们身上，但是尝试新事物是获得更多机会的好方法。A选项“It comes to us when we’re open.(当我们敞开心扉的时候，它就来了。)”中的it指代前文的luck，同时该选项与下文呼应，指出当我们敞开心扉的时候即尝试更多新方法的时候，好运就来了。故选A。
5．根据前文“ Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive mind.(朝着你的目标和梦想迈出一步，以积极的心态迎接每一个挑战。)”可知，朝着自己的目标和梦想迈出一步，以积极的心态迎接挑战，后文应该对此结果进行阐述。D选项“You will find you can create more luck in everyday life.( 你会发现你可以在日常生活中创造更多的运气。)”承接前文，当以积极的心态迎接每一个挑战的时候，你会发现在日常生活中创造更多的好运，符合语境。故选D。
Passage 08
（23-24高一下·安徽马鞍山·期末）Four Ways to Get That Vacation Feeling in Two Days
Going on vacation every week? It sounds like the wildest dream. But a simple mindset change can make it happen — no travel involved. 1
Get creative about making time
Not everyone has Saturday and Sunday off work and actually some people often find their weekend schedules fully packed. 2 For example, devote an hour on Sunday morning to the housework, but protect the rest of the weekend as your vacation time.
Reflect on what matters most
3 “Does it mean turning off your email reminders? Spending money carelessly?” Maybe it means being able to spend time with people you don’t normally get to see, or giving yourself a break on a workout. It’s helpful to make a list of those things and be able to follow through.
4
Doing something totally new is recommended, so you can disconnect from the same old routines controlling your life. Think about a journey: Drive to a part of town you’ve never been to before, go for a walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café you see.
Don’t put extra pressure on yourself
Treating your weekend like a vacation doesn’t mean it needs to be complicated (复杂的). If your “vacation” meets a few problems or lasts for only a few hours — don’t worry. It doesn’t have to be all or nothing. Don’t put pressure on yourself to have one “perfect vacation.” It’s meant to be fun. 5
A．Act like a tourist.
B．Follow your routine as usual.
C．Somehow, try your best to create a perfect vacation.
D．Plus, there’s always another one just a few days away.
E．But you could still find a solution to manage your time.
F．Here are four tips for taking a vacation mindset at home.
G．Focus on what makes a vacation different from a regular weekend.
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．G 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种方法，帮助你在不出行的情况下获得度假的感觉。
1．上文“Going on vacation every week? It sounds like the wildest dream. But a simple mindset change can make it happen — no travel involved.(每周都去度假？这听起来像是最狂野的梦想。但是一个简单的思维转变就可以实现——不需要旅行)”提出主题：不需要旅行也可以获得度假的感觉。F选项“Here are four tips for taking a vacation mindset at home.(这里有四个在家培养度假心态的建议)”紧承上文，引出了下文将要讲述的四个方法，起到了承上启下的作用。故选F项。
2．上文“Not everyone has Saturday and Sunday off work and actually some people often find their weekend schedules fully packed.(并不是每个人都能在周六和周日休息，实际上有些人经常发现自己的周末日程安排得很满)”提到有些人周末日程安排得很满，E选项“But you could still find a solution to manage your time.(但你仍然可以找到管理时间的方法)”紧承上文，提出了解决这一问题的方法，即找到管理时间的方法。同时，下文“For example, devote an hour on Sunday morning to the housework, but protect the rest of the weekend as your vacation time.(例如，在周日早上花一个小时做家务，但把周末剩下的时间当作你的度假时间)”是对这一方法的举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
3．根据小标题“Reflect on what matters most (思考什么是最重要的)”可知，本段建议思考度假时什么事情最重要。G选项“Focus on what makes a vacation different from a regular weekend.(关注是什么让度假不同于普通的周末)”紧扣主题，进一步说明要关注度假与普通周末的不同之处，同时引出下文“Does it mean turning off your email reminders? Spending money carelessly?(这是否意味着关闭你的电子邮件提醒？花钱大手大脚？)”对一些具体事情的讨论，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
4．根据下文“Doing something totally new is recommended, so you can disconnect from the same old routines controlling your life. Think about a journey: Drive to a part of town you’ve never been to before, go for a walk, and grab lunch at the first cute café you see.(建议做一些全新的事情，这样你就可以摆脱控制你生活的旧习惯。想象一次旅行：开车到一个你从未去过的地方，去散步，在你看到的第一个可爱的咖啡馆里吃午饭)”可知，本段主要建议尝试像游客一样去做一些全新的事情。A选项“Act like a tourist.(像个游客一样行动)”是对本段主题的概括，适合作小标题。故选A项。
5．上文“Don’t put pressure on yourself to have one ‘perfect vacation.’ It’s meant to be fun.(不要给自己压力去拥有一个‘完美的假期’。它应该是有趣的)”提到不要给自己压力去追求一个完美的假期，D选项“Plus, there’s always another one just a few days away.(而且，几天后还会有另一个假期)”紧承上文，指出了即使这个假期不完美，几天后还会有另一个机会，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
Passage 09
（23-24高一下·安徽合肥·期末）Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling
No matter when you journey to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. 1 But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.
Practise.
The more you study the language, the better. 2 Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style.
3
One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes? Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with. 4
Download a language app.
Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. 5 They can also help a lot when you’re struggling to communicate while on vacation.
A．Speak to native speakers.
B．Constantly use the language.
C．You can also find a private class to attend.
D．Trips can help make the process fun and easy.
E．Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight.
F．Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.
G．You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.
【答案】1．G 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了旅行前学习一门新语言的小贴士。
1．根据空后一句“But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily.(但是说当地语言表明你很在乎，这将帮助你轻松地与当地人相处)”可知，空格处应与这一句应形成转折关系。G选项“你可能不知道这些单词如何正确发音。”与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选G。
2．根据后文“The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style.(你需要的时间长短取决于你学习的语言、练习的频率和你的学习风格)”可知，学习语言的时间长短受到很多因素的影响，E选项“学习一门语言不是一蹴而就的。”说明学习语言不会一蹴而就，引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E。
3．本空是本段的小标题。根据文中“And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes?(还有谁能比一个可以更好地训练你并纠正你的错误的母语人士说一门语言更好呢？)”可知，本段主要建议和母语人士交谈。A选项“与母语人士交谈。”引出段落内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选A。
4．根据空前一句“There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.(有一些免费的语言交流网站，你可以在那里找到母语为英语的人进行练习)”可知，此处介绍与母语人士交谈的途径。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加。”继续给出与母语人士交流的途径，符合语境。故选C。
5．根据空前一句“Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly.(像谷歌翻译，Duolingo，Bilingual或 Hi Native这样的应用程序可以帮助你快速学习语言)”可知，一些应用程序可以提供帮助，F选项“这些应用程序可以帮助你有效地学习语言。”介绍了这些应用程序的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
Passage 10
（23-24高一下·安徽安庆·期末）We’ve all heard the standard advice for lifting ourselves out of an unfavorable mood (情绪). Here are some novel ideas beyond that.
1 We all sometimes find activities we enjoy but then unaccountably stop doing them. Pick up an activity you typically enjoy but haven’t done in the past six months. This could be, for example, visiting a park you used to like to walk around, or tending a plant you’ve previously grown.
Rewrite a story. We all have stories that get us down. For instance, “I should’ve done X better,” or “X was my fault.” Often, we have replayed the story so many times that we begin to see the story as fact. 2 Come up with other explanations for the causes or results of what has happened.
Take a highly creative approach to a task. For example, my kid is currently learning about the 0 states. 3 A more creative way might be to ask individuals which state they grew up in and engage in a conversation about that.
Solve a problem in a much simpler way. 4 It can pull down your mood and energy. It’s necessary to identify a much simpler way to solve a problem that’s populating your to-do list. For example: give something away rather than cleaning or storing it.
Throw out a “must” thought. It can be a huge mental relief. You can even do this physically. Write the thought on a piece of paper and put it out with your trash! Or type out the thought and strike through it. 5
A．Then write a replaceable item.
B．Start with a behavioral strategy.
C．Rediscover a forgotten pleasure.
D．A common way to do this is a postcard exchange.
E．Having hanging items on your to-do list can feel weighty.
F．Yet it’s never too late to recompose a story about your own behavior.
G．Use what you already own to solve a problem rather than searching for a new resource.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在提供了一些新颖的建议，帮助人们从不利的情绪中解脱出来。
1．根据后文“We all sometimes find activities we enjoy but then unaccountably stop doing them. Pick up an activity you typically enjoy but haven’t done in the past six months. This could be, for example, visiting a park you used to like to walk around, or tending a plant you’ve previously grown.( 有时候，我们都会找到自己喜欢的活动，但后来却莫名其妙地停止了。选择一项你通常喜欢但在过去六个月里没有做过的活动。这可以是，例如，去一个你以前喜欢散步的公园，或者照顾一棵你以前种过的植物。)”可知，本段提到我们有时都会发现自己喜欢的活动，但却莫名其妙地停止了。选择一项你通常喜欢但在过去六个月内没有做过的活动。后边举例重新做回喜欢的事。所以，C项“Rediscover a forgotten pleasure.(重新发现被遗忘的快乐)”符合题意。故选C。
2．本段主题句是“Rewrite a story. (重写故事)”。同时根据空格前的句子“Often, we have replayed the story so many times that we begin to see the story as fact. (通常，我们把故事重复播放了太多次，以至于我们开始把故事当成事实。)”可知，我们经常因为自己的行为自责，而且多次重复这种负面想法，就会把这看做是事实。F选项“Yet it’s never too late to recompose a story about your own behavior.( 然而，重新编一个关于你自己行为的故事永远不会太晚。)”承接前文，指出可以重新编一个关于你自己行为的故事，这样就不会让自己一直受到自己之前所认为的负面故事造成影响。故选F。
3．根据后文的内容“A more creative way might be to ask individuals which state they grew up in and engage in a conversation about that.( 一种更有创意的方法可能是询问个人他们是在哪个州长大的，并就此展开对话。)”可知，此处介绍的是一个更有创意的想法，设空处应该给出一个普通的做法与此形成对比。所以，D项“A common way to do this is a postcard exchange.(一种常见的方法是交换明信片)”符合题意。故选D。
4．根据空格后的“It can pull down your mood and energy.(它会降低你的情绪和精力。)”可知，空格处是一个拉低你的情绪和精力的不好的做法。同时再根据后文“It’s necessary to identify a much simpler way to solve a problem that’s populating your to-do list. (有必要确定一个更简单的方法来解决你的待办事项清单上的问题。)”可知，此处强调的是要确定一个更简单的方法来解决自己代办事项清单上的问题。 E选项“Having hanging items on your to-do list can feel weighty.(待办事项清单上挂着的事项会让你感觉很重。)”引起下文，强调待办事项清单上让你感觉很重，并且降低你的情绪和精力，由此要用一个更简单的方法来解决自己代办事项清单上的问题。故选E。
5．本段主题句是“Throw out a “must” thought. (“扔掉一个’必须’的想法”)”。同时根据空格前的内容“Write the thought on a piece of paper and put it out with your trash! Or type out the thought and strike through it.( 把你的想法写在一张纸上，和你的垃圾一起扔出去!或者把你的想法打出来，然后划掉。)”可知，此处列举的是一系列行为，包括把你的想法写在一张纸上，然后和你的垃圾一起扔出去，以及把想法打出来，然后把它划掉，设空处应该顺延这个动作。A项“Then write a replaceable item.(然后写一个可替换的项目)”符合题意。故选A。
Passage 11
（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）How to Keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.
1 Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that isn’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there’s no trust, there’s nothing there. So please be honest and they’ll learn to open up to you
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn’t just simply treating her or him nicely. There’s a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 2 Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
3 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner has to be able to count on you when needed.
Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them, joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive 4
Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 5 It’s important to communicate this to them, not keep it bottled up.
A．Show them your personality.
B．Be an honest person with them.
C．Make sure you are reliable to your partner.
D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.
E．Don’t start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.
F．Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.
G．If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.
【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持健康牢固关系的一些方法和建议。
1．下文“Do not hide things from them, do not lie.(不要对他们隐瞒事情，不要撒谎)”以及“Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.(让他们信任你是任何关系中最重要的因素)”说明这一段强调的是要诚实，B选项“对他们做一个诚实的人”符合这一段的主旨，能概括下文内容。故选B。
2．上文“You have to learn to adjust to their liking.(你必须学会适应他们的喜好)”以及下文“Don’t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.(不要只考虑自己，也要考虑你的同伴从这段关系中需要什么)”说明要了解同伴的喜好和需求。空处承上启下，既承接了上文提到的适应喜好，又与下文考虑同伴需求相呼应。F选项 “基本上，要学会研究你同伴的情绪、需求和需要”符合语境，该项中的“partners’ moods, wants and needs”和上文中的“their liking”以及下文中的“partner needs”相呼应。故选F。
3．下文“Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.(总是愿意帮助他们，同时给予他们诚实和积极的态度。让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依靠并与之建立未来的人)”说明本段的核心内容是让对方觉得你是可依靠的。C选项“确保你对你的同伴是可靠的”准确地概括了这部分内容，“reliable”与下文的“count on”意思相近，符合段落主旨。故选C。
4．上文“Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.(确保和他们在一起时要有良好的幽默感。笑是幸福的关键)”表明了笑和幽默感的重要性，“Laughter may seem silly, but it’s the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.(笑可能看起来很傻，但它是生活中很多事情的秘诀。它会让激情保持下去)”说明了笑的作用。空处承接上文，进一步阐述笑的积极影响。D选项“笑能让关系牢固且持久”符合语境，总结了笑对关系的积极影响，与段落内容相符。故选D。
5．上文“Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if it’s something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.(确保良好的沟通。这与信任相伴，但要始终表达你的感受，即使是让你心烦的事情。不要大喊大叫，和他们交谈)”说明了沟通的重要性以及合适的沟通方式。空处进一步强调了如何在心烦的情况下进行有效的沟通。G项“如果他们做了让你不开心的事，以尊重的方式告诉他们”符合语境，该项中的“did something that made you unhappy”和上文中的“something that upsets you”相呼应。故选G。
Passage 12
（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）Criticism is never fun. If it is helpful, then you can use it to become a more well-rounded person. If it’s only meant to harm you, then you can work on shaking it off like a bad habit. How do you deal with it? 1
Accept that you’re not perfect. This is a great way to deal with criticism. To be able to take a little bit of feedback, you can’t keep thinking that you can do no wrong. Nobody’s perfect, so if you think you’re perfect, then you’re nobody. Every person has disadvantages. 2
See if there’s some truth to it. If the feedback is coming from a person who has your best interest in mind, then you have to consider the possibility that there really is some truth to those words. 3 If ten people say that you are selfish, then they can’t all be wrong, can they? Take a moment to consider the possibility that this person is really on to something.
4 If you have received some criticism delivered in a friendly and helpful way, or just in a way meant to be honest and clear, just take the time to thank the person and to say that you appreciate the fact that the person told you something that can make you an even better friend, student, or professional.
Stop making excuses. If someone is giving you reasonable criticism, stop making excuses. If you get defensive (戒备的) and make excuses, then the person won’t be able to finish telling you exactly what he or she means, and you won’t get the information you need to really improve. It’s natural that we feel defensive and get the feeling that we can do no wrong. 5
A．Make yourself a better person.
B．The following tips can be helpful.
C．Thank the person for being honest.
D．Most people are able to deal with criticism properly.
E．It’s even more likely if you’ve heard similar comments before.
F．But it’s important to hear people out before you cut them off to prove you’re perfect.
G．If you don’t see any of yours, you’re not analyzing yourself as closely as you should.
【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．C 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何应对批评，并给出了几条实用的建议。
1．根据上文“Criticism is never fun. If it is helpful, then you can use it to become a more well-rounded person. If it’s only meant to harm you, then you can work on shaking it off like a bad habit. How do you deal with it? (批评从来都不好玩。如果它是有帮助的，那么你可以用它来成为一个更全面的人。如果它只是为了伤害你，那么你可以把它当作一个坏习惯来摆脱。你是怎么处理的？)”可知，文章接下来会给出一些应对批评的建议。由此可知，B. The following tips can be helpful.(下面的建议可能会有帮助)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
2．根据上文“Accept that you’re not perfect. This is a great way to deal with criticism. To be able to take a little bit of feedback, you can’t keep thinking that you can do no wrong. Nobody’s perfect, so if you think you’re perfect, then you’re nobody. Every person has disadvantages.(接受你并不完美的事实。这是处理批评的好方法。为了能够得到一些反馈，你不能一直认为自己不会犯错。没有人是完美的，所以如果你认为自己是完美的，那你就什么都不是。每个人都有缺点)”可知，没有人是完美的，任何人都有缺点，如果你看不到自己的缺点，说明你没有足够仔细地分析自己。由此可知，G. If you don’t see any of yours, you’re not analyzing yourself as closely as you should.(如果你没有看到自己的任何缺点，你就没有像你应该的那样仔细分析自己)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。
3．根据上文“See if there’s some truth to it. If the feedback is coming from a person who has your best interest in mind, then you have to consider the possibility that there really is some truth to those words.(看看这是不是真的。如果反馈来自于一个最关心你的人，那么你必须考虑这些话是否真的有一些道理)”及下文“If ten people say that you are selfish, then they can’t all be wrong, can they? Take a moment to consider the possibility that this person is really on to something.(如果十个人都说你自私，那他们不可能都是错的，对吧？花点时间考虑一下这个人是否真的有道理)”可知，如果多次听到对你类似的批评，更应该认真对待。由此可知，E. It’s even more likely if you’ve heard similar comments before.(如果你之前听过类似的评论，那么这种可能性更大)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
4．根据下文“If you have received some criticism delivered in a friendly and helpful way, or just in a way meant to be honest and clear, just take the time to thank the person and to say that you appreciate the fact that the person told you something that can make you an even better friend, student, or professional.(如果你收到了一些以友好和有益的方式提出的批评，或者只是以诚实和清晰的方式提出的批评，那就花点时间感谢这个人，并说你很感激这个人告诉你一些可以让你成为更好的朋友、学生或专业人士的事情)”可知，我们要感谢对你坦诚相待的人。由此可知，C. Thank the person for being honest.(感谢这个人的诚实)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选C。
5．根据上文“Stop making excuses. If someone is giving you reasonable criticism, stop making excuses. If you get defensive (戒备的) and make excuses, then the person won’t be able to finish telling you exactly what he or she means, and you won’t get the information you need to really improve. It’s natural that we feel defensive and get the feeling that we can do no wrong.(不要再找借口了。如果有人给你合理的批评，不要再找借口了。如果你有戒心并找借口，那么对方就无法把他或她的意思确切地告诉你，你也无法得到你需要的信息来真正改进。我们很自然地会感到自我防卫，觉得自己不会做错)”可知，此处强调要听完别人的批评，而不是急于找借口证明自己是对的。由此可知，F. But it’s important to hear people out before you cut them off to prove you’re perfect.(但在你打断别人的谈话以证明你是完美的之前，倾听他们的意见是很重要的)能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选。故选F。
Passage 12
（24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期末）Tips for Floodwater Safety
Floodwater can be a hotbed for bacteria (细菌) which carry diseases. 1 You should avoid floodwater whenever possible. Here are practical safety tips to help us avoid floodwater.
Avoid flooded areas.
Move to higher ground, and stay away from low areas during the heavy rain. Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwater. 2 It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water, and unknown dangers may be hidden by it.
Clean items that have touched floodwater.
Taking a twofold approach to cleaning up after a flood is very important. Cleaners remove dirt and use disinfectant (消毒剂) to stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater. 3 If you are cleaning areas that have bacteria growing, it’s also advised to wear an N955 mask.4
Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. People can get sick if they eat food touched by floodwater. Even if the food is packaged, it could carry bacteria from flood-water.
Make sure drinking water is safe.
Polluted water can contain bacteria and cause serious infections. Follow water safety instructions to boil water before drinking. If needed, bring water to a rolling boil for one full minute to kill water-borne bacteria.
Never expose an open wound to floodwater.
During flood cleanup, there’s a risk of infection if you expose an open wound to floodwater. 5 Apply some medicine and cover it with a waterproof bandage.
A．Ensure the safety of food.
B．Clean the wound with soap and clean water.
C．Don’t allow children to play in or near floodwaters.
D．Mind that polluted food will do harm to your health.
E．Wear proper safety gloves and eye protection while cleaning.
F．It also may contain harmful things from chemicals to animal wastes.
G．Serious diseases brought about by floodwater infections can be treated.
【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些洪水安全提示。
1．根据上文“Floodwater can be a hotbed for bacteria (细菌) which carry diseases.(洪水可能成为携带疾病的细菌的温床)”以及后文“You should avoid floodwater whenever possible. Here are practical safety tips to help us avoid floodwater.(你应该尽可能避开洪水。这里有一些实用的安全提示，帮助我们避免洪水)”可知，本句主要承接上文，说明洪水所包含的危害物质具体有哪些。故F选项“它也可能含有从化学物质到动物粪便等有害物质”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
2．根据上文“Move to higher ground, and stay away from low areas during the heavy rain. Do not drive, walk or swim through floodwater.(搬到地势较高的地方，在大雨期间远离低洼地区。不要在洪水中开车、走路或游泳)”以及后文“It can be difficult to judge the depth of the water, and unknown dangers may be hidden by it.(水的深度很难判断，而且可能隐藏着未知的危险)”可知，上文提到了开车、走路或游泳，下文提到了隐藏的未知危险。由此可知，本句主要说明日常生活对于洪水的注意事项，故C选项“不要让孩子在洪水里或附近玩耍”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
3．根据上文“Taking a twofold approach to cleaning up after a flood is very important. Cleaners remove dirt and use disinfectant (消毒剂) to stop the growth of bacteria carried in floodwater.(在洪水后采取双重方法进行清理是非常重要的。清洁剂清除污垢并使用消毒剂阻止洪水中携带的细菌的生长)”可知，上文提到了清洁剂。由此可知，本句主要说明清洁的步骤。故E选项“清洁时戴上适当的安全手套和护目镜”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据本段内容“Don’t eat food that may have come into contact with floodwater. People can get sick if they eat food touched by floodwater. Even if the food is packaged, it could carry bacteria from flood-water.(不要吃可能接触过洪水的食物。如果人们吃了被洪水接触过的食物，就会生病。即使食品是包装好的，它也可能携带来自洪水的细菌)”可知，本句主要说明了洪水期间的食品安全问题。故A选项“确保食品安全”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据上文“During flood cleanup, there’s a risk of infection if you expose an open wound to floodwater.(在洪水清理期间，如果你将未愈合的伤口暴露在洪水中，就有感染的风险)”可知，上文提到伤口有感染风险。由此可知，本句主要说明如何处理伤口。故B选项“用肥皂和清水清洗伤口”符合语境，故选B。
Passage 13
（24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末）In today’s world, complaints are becoming more common. 1 So, if you often find yourself complaining, it's important to break this habit for everyone's well-being. Here are some tips to help you stop complaining.
Focus on Observing, Not Judging
Complaining often comes from a judgmental mindset, where we see the world based on our own biases(偏见) and expectations. To reduce your complaining, shift your focus from judging to observing. Instead of being a judgmental commentator on life's events, try to avoid taking sides. 2
Address the Root Cause
If you frequently complain, it might be worth exploring why you’re so easily dissatisfied. 3 By addressing the basic problem of your dissatisfaction, you might find that things like the weather or politics aren’t worth complaining about.
Accept Stoicism（坚韧）
Many people mistake stoicism for simply weathering the storm with a brave face. But true stoicism includes managing feelings through reason. Before complaining, ask yourself if you can change the situation. 4 If you can, take action instead of wasting time complaining.
Avoid Negative Influences
5 Try to manage your personal life and control your media time to avoid negative influences. Remember, some people make a living by feeding on your sufferings. To further strengthen your resolve (决心), make a commitment to stop complaining and ask friends and family to remind you of this goal when they notice you complaining.
A．If not, complaining won’t help.
B．Improve your problem-solving skills
C．If it’s hard, just wait for others to solve it.
D．Surrounding yourself with negatives can encourage complaining.
E．But habitually complaining can harm both yourself and those around you.
F．Often, bigger problems are causing you to be impatient with smaller things.
G．This means admitting and accepting situations without immediately passing judgement.
【答案】1．E 2．G 3．F 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了抱怨在现代社会中越来越普遍的现象，并提供了几种方法来帮助人们减少抱怨。
1．根据上文“In today’s world, complaints are becoming more common.(在当今世界，抱怨变得越来越普遍)”以及根据下文“So, if you often find yourself complaining, it’s important to break this habit for everyone’s well-being.(因此，如果你经常发现自己抱怨，为了每个人的幸福，打破这个习惯很重要)”可知，选项承上启下说明抱怨的负面影响。E选项“但习惯性抱怨会伤害你自己和你周围的人”切题。故选E项。
2．根据上文“To reduce your complaining, shift your focus from judging to observing. Instead of being a judgmental commentator on life’s events, try to avoid taking sides.( 为了减少你的抱怨，把你的注意力从判断转移到观察。不要对生活中的事情妄下评论，尽量避免偏袒任何一方）可知，选项承接上文解释上文做法暗示出我们应该怎么做。G选项“这意味着承认和接受情况，而不是立即做出评判”切题。故选G项。
3．根据上文“If you frequently complain, it might be worth exploring why you’re so easily dissatisfied.(如果你经常抱怨，那你就该想想为什么你这么容易不满意了)”可知，选项承接上文说明原因。故F选项“通常，更大的问题会让你对小事情失去耐心。”切题。故选F项。
4．根据上文“Before complaining, ask yourself if you can change the situation. If you can, take action instead of wasting time complaining.(在抱怨之前，问问自己是否能改变这种情况。如果可以，采取行动而不是浪费时间抱怨)可知，选项承接上文说明如果不能改变情况，应该采取的态度。选项A“如果不能，抱怨也无济于事”切题。故选A项。
5．根据小标题“Avoid Negative Influences.(避免负面影响)”可知，选项承接上文说明哪些情况会导致负面影响。故D选项“周围的环境如果充满消极因素，会导致抱怨”切题。故选D项。
Passage 14
（24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末）In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. 1 It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.
However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. 2 Overcome the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations.
3 It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. 4 If you want to make new friends, you have to be willing to make the effort. Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and it’s okay to be reserved (矜持). But it’s necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly-found friendship.
One thing to be cautious about, when you meet new people, is to be always genuine (真诚的). 5 If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you. Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship. Then you’ll find it’s much easier to keep friendships.
A．Friendships are quite similar.
B．Friendships are great support systems.
C．In most cases, you are your biggest road block.
D．Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not.
E．However, making new friends is much easier said than done.
F．Building new friendships means spending quality time together.
G．Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何建立和维护友谊。
1．空前“In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever.(在生活中，每个人都希望有可以永远信任的朋友。)”说明了每个人都希望有朋友，空后“It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.(这是可怕的，因为在大多数情况下，你必须走出你的舒适区，把自己放在那里。)”说明了空前所描述的事情是可怕的，应该和交朋友有关，E选项“However, making new friends is much easier said than done.(然而，结交新朋友说起来容易做起来难。)”说明了交朋友是困难的，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
2．空后“Overcome the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather.(克服结识新朋友的羞怯，做你自己。以简单的对话开始，比如“你好，我喜欢你的外套”，或者讨论一下天气。)”说明了要克服自己的羞怯，也就是要突破自己，C选项“In most cases, you are your biggest road block.(在大多数情况下，你是自己最大的障碍。)”说明了自己是自己的障碍，需要突破自己，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
3．空后“It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life.(它可以是参加一个读书俱乐部，或者只是享受一杯咖啡。结交新朋友意味着了解一个人，分享彼此的生活故事。)”说明了要和朋友待一起，分享一些东西，F选项“Building new friendships means spending quality time together.(建立新的友谊意味着共度美好时光。)”说明了建立新的友谊就是要和朋友共度时光，引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
4．空前“Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight.(把你的新友谊想象成一株植物。为了生长，你必须给它浇水，给它提供阳光。)”说明要把新友谊想象成植物，要给它浇水，给它提供阳光，空格处也应该说友谊也需要水和阳光，A选项“Friendships are quite similar.(友谊也很相似。)”说明友谊也和空前所说的植物相似，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
5．空后“If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you.(如果你不喜欢钓鱼或跑步，那就不要为了让别人跟你做朋友而假装喜欢。)”说明了要忠于自己，D选项“Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not.(做真实的自己，不要成为别人。)”说明了要忠于自己，做真实的自己，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
Passage 15
（24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）Four Secrets of People Who Stay Slim Effortlessly
To stay a healthy weight, most slim people don’t go on restrictive diets. 1 Researchers analyzed the habits of 147 adults through an online Global Healthy Weight Registry, whose responses stressed one major thing for healthy living: Routine is key.
1. They eat breakfast.
Ninetysix percent reported eating breakfast nearly every day. Those who give up a morning meal tend to consume more calories at lunchtime. 2 Therefore, eating breakfast could, instead, really be a sign of living healthfully. It’s routine, people.
2. They exercise.
Fortytwo percent of study participants reported exercising five or more times a week. Exercise does so much for our bodies and brains, including reducing stress and depression as well as the risk of diabetes (糖尿病). 3 That’s winwin for weight loss.
3. 4
According to the research, 44 percent of participants reported at least one “nonrestrictive strategy” to their eating, such as listening to inner calls, eating highquality and lowprocessed foods and cooking at home. Consider cutting out vending machine snacks for more nutritious ones, or even eating at home.
4. They eat mindfully.
They think about what they’re putting in their bodies. While 74 percent said they never or rarely diet, 92 percent reported being aware of what they ate. 5
A．They don’t eat outside.
B．They don’t restrict what they eat.
C．Instead, they practice easy habits.
D．However, you can keep simple routine to make yourself slim.
E．This number suggests slim people don’t engage in mindless eating.
F．Skipping breakfast is also associated with increased weight over time.
G．One more really cool side effect is that it will make you eager for a healthier diet.
【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了轻松保持苗条的五个秘诀。
1．上文“To stay a healthy weight, most slim people don’t go on restrictive diets. (为了保持健康的体重，大多数苗条的人不节食)”及下文“Researchers analyzed the habits of 147 adults through an online Global Healthy Weight Registry, whose responses stressed one major thing for healthy living: Routine is key. (研究人员通过在线全球健康体重登记处分析了147名成年人的习惯，他们的回答强调了健康生活的一个重要因素：常规是关键)”可知，苗条的人通过其他方式保持体重，空处承前启后，与上文是转折关系，C项中“habit”与下文的“the habits of 147 adults”一致，所以C项“相反，他们练习简单的习惯”符合此处语境。故选C项。
2．上文“Those who give up a morning meal tend to consume more calories at lunchtime. (那些放弃早餐的人往往在午餐时摄入更多的卡路里)”及下文“Therefore, eating breakfast could, instead, really be a sign of living healthfully. (因此，吃早餐反而可能是健康生活的标志)”可知，不吃早餐对于身体的不利影响，空处承前启后，引出下文的结果，F项中的“Skipping breakfast”与上文“give up a morning meal”相呼应，所以F项“不吃早餐也会导致体重增加，随着时间的推移体重也会增加”，符合文意。故选F项。
3．上文“Exercise does so much for our bodies and brains, including reducing stress and depression as well as the risk of diabetes (糖尿病 ). (运动对我们的身体和大脑有很多好处，包括减轻压力和抑郁，以及患糖尿病的风险)”及下文“That’s winwin for weight loss. (这对减肥来说是双赢的)”可知，锻炼对于身体的好处，空处承上启下，G项“习惯性锻炼还有一个很酷的好处，那就是它会让你渴望更健康的饮食”呼应了本段主题，且句中的“more”与前一句形成的递进关系。故选G项。
4．下文“According to the research, 44 percent of participants reported at least one “nonrestrictive strategy” to their eating, such as listening to inner calls, eating highquality and lowprocessed foods and cooking at home. Consider cutting out vending machine snacks for more nutritious ones, or even eating at home. (根据这项研究，44%的参与者报告了至少一种“非限制性饮食策略”，比如倾听内心的呼唤，吃高质量和低加工食品，在家做饭。考虑放弃自动售货机的零食，选择更有营养的，或者甚至在家吃)”可知，本段在讲述“非限制性饮食策略”，空处为本段小标题，B项中的“restrict what they eat”与下文“one “nonrestrictive strategy” to their eating”相一致，所以B项“他们不限制自己的饮食”贴合符合文段文意。故选B项。
5．上文“While 74 percent said they never or rarely diet, 92 percent reported being aware of what they ate. (74%的人说他们从不或很少节食，92%的人说他们知道自己吃什么)”可知，介绍了一组调查数据，空处应为此数据进行总结或下结论。E项“don’t engage in mindless eating”与标题“eat mindfully”相呼应，所以E项“这个数字表明，不费吹灰之力苗条的人不会无意识地吃东西”符合符合文意。故选E项。
Passage 16
（24-25高一上·广东深圳·期末）A majority of the people do not read the classics. Their reasons begin with the language being too difficult and end with the storyline too distant to the present context. Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us. 1
Don’t be afraid to be confused.
We get it: It’s hard to power through confusion. It doesn’t feel great when a book makes you feel confused. Every reader has to start somewhere. 2 Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn.
Research, research, research.
3 Researching the author — and the time and place they were writing about — can help you situate yourself during tricky passages. The author’s experience, viewpoint, and historical context might help you make the connections you might not have otherwise.
Just pick the book up.
This step is self-explanatory. While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so. 4 Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Dracula’s Castle.
Remember: there is no right answer.
There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process. 5 Even if your interpretation of the work isn’t quite perfect, it us still valuable!
A．Allow the book to grow with you.
B．So how does one approach a classic?
C．It has some form of historical influence.
D．Before you turn to page one, do some digging.
E．Never beat yourself up for not knowing something.
F．Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity.
G．Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically.
【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读经典文学的方法与心态，包括接受困惑、研究背景、勇敢开始以及享受解读的过程。
1．根据上文“Love for classics is obviously not at first sight. It is a gradual affair. We begin as acquaintances (泛泛之交) and eventually become close friends with private jokes between us.(对经典作品的喜爱显然不是一见钟情的。这是一个循序渐进的过程。我们一开始只是泛泛之交，最终却成了亲密无间、能分享只有彼此才懂的玩笑的朋友)”可知，人们与经典作品的关系是逐渐建立的，下文则列出了一些接近经典作品的方法，空处需承上启下，B选项“So how does one approach a classic?(那么一个人该如何接近一部经典呢？)”在此处起到了很好的过渡作用，它基于上文所描述的经典阅读的现状，引出下文针对如何阅读经典的具体阐述，符合上下文的逻辑关系，起到了承上启下的作用，故选B。
2．根据下文“Instead, be proud of yourself for trying, and get excited about all the new things you’ll learn.(相反，你应该为自己的尝试感到自豪，并为你将学到的所有新事物感到兴奋)”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系。由此可知，E选项“Never beat yourself up for not knowing something.(永远不要因为不知道而责怪自己)”能够与下文形成语义的转折，符合语境。故选E。
3．根据本段小标题“Research, research, research.(研究，研究，再研究)”可知，本段主要建议要做研究。由此可知，D选项“Before you turn to page one, do some digging.(在你翻到第一页之前，做一些调查)”中“do some digging”与小标题中的“Research”意思相近，都表达了在阅读经典之前进行研究的意思，符合本段主旨，符合语境。故选D。
4．根据上文“While it’s not hard to just pick a book up, we know how difficult it can be to convince yourself to do so.(虽然仅仅拿起一本书并不难，但我们都知道，说服自己去这么做可能会有多难)”及下文“Take a deep breath, then leap onto the deck (甲板) of Melville’s Pequod or step cautiously through the gates of Castle Dracula. (深吸一口气，然后纵身跃上梅尔维尔笔下 “裴廓德号” 的甲板，或者小心翼翼地穿过德古拉城堡的大门)”可知，有时候开始阅读一本经典作品需要一些动力及读书的具体做法。F选项“Remind yourself that it’s a new learning opportunity.(提醒自己这是一个新的学习机会)”提供了一个很好的动力，即把阅读经典作品看作是一个学习的机会，从而激励自己去开始阅读，同时也与下文鼓励进入书中情境进行阅读相呼应，符合上下文逻辑。故选F。
5．根据上文“There is no perfect way to read a classic text. There is no defining interpretation, no singular, exact answer. Your goal as a reader is to discover what aspects and insights are meaningful to you. Enjoy the process.(阅读经典文本没有完美的方法。不存在权威性的解读，也没有唯一确切的答案。作为读者，你的目标是去发现哪些方面和见解对你来说是有意义的。享受这个过程)”可知，上文强调阅读经典没有唯一正确的方式，鼓励读者发现对自己有意义的方面并享受这个过程，G选项“Consider what confuses you, read with intention, and think critically. (考虑一下让你困惑的地方，有目的地阅读，并进行批判性思考)”是实现上文所提目标的具体做法，且这些做法符合没有绝对正确答案的理念，能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选G。
Passage 17
（24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）With the increasing popularity of social websites and personal online blogs, the act of oversharing has become more common. 1 Telling a co-worker you don’t want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable, but adding the fact you’re on a diet to lose 50 pounds would be oversharing. Here are some reasons that lead to oversharing.
Some oversharing is the result of a poorly developed social filter or “shut up button.” A mother may feel comfortable oversharing details of the birthing process with co-workers, for example, not realizing she is making others feel uncomfortable. 2
Sometimes, oversharing is an attempt to break the ice or build closeness by sharing small embarrassing moments. 3 However, there are still some lines which should not be crossed. For example, an employer should not share personal details with an employee, because their relationship includes a level of respect for the employer’s authority. Oversharing can in turn do harm to their relation.
4 Those with few friends may see co-workers or strangers as family, sharing more than proper. While it may not be acceptable to tell too much information to strangers, it may feel acceptable to overshare with co-workers at lunch or the friendly cashier at a local restaurant. Some people feel a level of closeness which does not actually exist, but it is not real at all.
5 We should avoid sharing too much with those who are not expecting it.
A．Oversharing results from a need for attention.
B．Another cause for oversharing is having no close friends.
C．This form of oversharing may have some immediate benefits.
D．Some people may not realize the effect of their oversharing on others.
E．While some oversharing is socially acceptable, it’s wise to think twice.
F．Oversharing means sharing too much personal information with other people.
G．Once it happens, it becomes difficult to erase those images from others’ minds.
【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．E
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了在社交媒体和个人博客日益流行的背景下，过度分享行为的常见原因及其影响。
1．根据上文“With the increasing popularity of social websites and personal online blogs, the act of oversharing has become more common.(随着社交网站和个人在线博客的日益普及，过度分享的行为变得越来越普遍)”及下文“Telling a co-worker you don’t want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable, but adding the fact you’re on a diet to lose 50 pounds would be oversharing. (告诉同事你不想吃生日蛋糕可能是可以接受的，但再加上你正在节食减肥50磅的事实就是过度分享了)”可知，过度分享的行为很常见，并举例说明了什么是过度分享，空处承上启下，引出过度分享的定义，F选项“过度分享意味着与他人分享过多个人信息”既承接了上文对过度分享现象的提及，又引出了下文关于过度分享具体例子的阐述，准确解释了过度分享的含义，符合语境。故选F项。
2．根据上文“Some oversharing is the result of a poorly developed social filter or “shut up button.” A mother may feel comfortable oversharing details of the birthing process with co-workers, for example, not realizing she is making others feel uncomfortable.(一些过度分享是由于社交判断力欠佳或缺乏 “闭嘴意识” 造成的。例如，一位母亲可能会毫无顾忌地向同事详细讲述分娩过程，却没有意识到自己让别人感到不适)”可知，上文以一位母亲向同事过度分享分娩过程细节为例，说明她没意识到自己的行为让别人不舒服，空处承接上文，进一步说明过度分享的影响，D选项“有些人可能没有意识到他们过度分享对他人的影响”与前文例子相呼应，进一步解释了这种过度分享是因为当事人没有意识到对他人的不良影响，符合逻辑。故选D项。
3．根据上文“Sometimes, oversharing is an attempt to break the ice or build closeness by sharing small embarrassing moments.(有时，过度分享是通过分享一些尴尬的小时刻来打破僵局或建立亲密关系的一种尝试)”可知，过度分享有时是为了打破僵局或建立亲密关系，空处承接上文，进一步说明这种过度分享的好处，并引出下文“However, there are still some lines which should not be crossed.(然而，仍然存在一些不应该逾越的界限)”关于界限的讨论，C选项“这种形式的过度分享可能有一些即时的好处”起到了承上启下的作用，既承接上文提到的过度分享的积极意图，又为后文转折提到其负面影响做铺垫。故选C。
4．根据下文“Those with few friends may see co-workers or strangers as family, sharing more than proper. While it may not be acceptable to tell too much information to strangers, it may feel acceptable to overshare with co-workers at lunch or the friendly cashier at a local restaurant.(那些朋友很少的人可能会把同事或陌生人视为家人，分享得太多了。虽然向陌生人透露太多信息可能是不可接受的，但在午餐时与同事或当地餐馆友好的收银员过多分享可能是可以接受的)”可知，本段主要讲朋友很少的人可能会过度分享。B选项“过度分享的另一个原因是没有亲密的朋友”直接点明了这一原因，与后文内容紧密相关，是该段的主题句。故选B项。
5．根据下文“We should avoid sharing too much with those who are not expecting it.(我们应该避免与那些没有期待的人分享太多)”可知，最后一段总结全文，强调在分享时应谨慎，空处说明对待过度分享的态度。故E项“然虽然有些过度分享在社交上是可以接受的，但还是要三思而后行”既承认了部分过度分享的可接受性，又强调了要谨慎过度分享，起到了总结和引导建议的作用，符合语境。故选E项。
Passage 18
（24-25高一上·广东东莞·期末）Cheering in a Sports Meet
A sports meet is an exciting event where students show their athletic abilities. Cheering for your schoolmates can lift their spirits and make the event much more enjoyable. 1
Importance of cheering
It shows support and encouragement to the athletes. When they hear cheers, they feel energetic and are more likely to perform better. A simple “You can do it!” can give athletes an extra push that they need. 2 In short, cheering is of great importance to help athletes.
Tools of cheering
3 What’s more, you can also make colorful posters with positive messages, such as “Go for it!” or “You are a champion!” Write these cheerful messages in bright colors and large sizes to make them stand out. Moreover, you can prepare some small flags to wave and add to the joyful air.
4
Gather a group of active schoolmates. Prepare simple and fun phrases in advance and practice saying these lines together. You can arrange different roles and tasks for group members, like some leading the cheers and others showing the posters. Also, make sure to communicate effectively within the group to make sure everyone is on the same page.
Time to cheer
Cheer when your schoolmates are about to start their events to give them confidence. During the race or competition, keep the energy up. And especially when they cross the finish line or achieve a good result, show your excitement and pride. 5
Cheering for your schoolmates during a sports meet makes the event unforgettable for everyone present.
A．Instruments of cheering
B．Arrangements of cheering
C．You can invite your friends to cheer together.
D．Read the followings to know more about cheering.
E．You can use a loudspeaker to shout out athletes’ names.
F．In addition, it is a good way to help them break their limits.
G．Don’t forget to cheer for players when they try hard but fail.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．B 5．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在运动会上为运动员加油助威的一些事项。
1．空格前的句子“A sports meet is an exciting event where students show their athletic abilities. Cheering for your schoolmates can lift their spirits and make the event much more enjoyable.(运动会是一个激动人心的活动，学生们在这里展示他们的运动能力。为你的同学加油可以振奋他们的精神，让活动更加有趣。) 介绍了运动会的氛围以及加油助威的重要性，接下来应该是一个引导性的句子，介绍如何了解更多关于加油助威的信息。所以，D项“Read the followings to know more about cheering.(阅读以下内容以了解更多关于加油的信息。)”可以引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。
2．空格前的句子“It shows support and encouragement to the athletes. When they hear cheers, they feel energetic and are more likely to perform better. A simple “You can do it!” can give athletes an extra push that they need.(它向运动员展示了支持和鼓励。当他们听到加油声时，他们会感到精力充沛，更有可能表现得更好。一句简单的“你能做到！”可以给运动员额外的动力。)强调了加油助威对运动员的积极影响，接下来应该进一步说明加油助威的作用，比如帮助运动员突破极限”。所以，F项“In addition, it is a good way to help them break their limits.(此外，加油助威是帮助他们突破极限的好方法。)”符合语境。故选F项。
3．根据该部分的小标题“Tools of cheering(助威工具)”和空格后的句子“What’s more, you can also make colorful posters with positive messages, such as “Go for it!” or “You are a champion!” Write these cheerful messages in bright colors and large sizes to make them stand out. Moreover, you can prepare some small flags to wave and add to the joyful air. (此外，你还可以制作带有积极信息的彩色海报，比如“加油！”或“你是冠军！”用鲜艳的颜色和大号字体书写这些令人振奋的信息，使它们脱颖而出。此外，你还可以准备一些小旗子挥舞，增添欢乐的氛围。)”提到的加油助威的方式可知，空格处的句子也应该提到用某种工具加油助威，所以E项“You can use a loudspeaker to shout out athletes’ names.(你可以用扩音器喊出运动员的名字。)”符合语境。故选E项。
4．空格处是该部分的小标题。根据下文内容“Gather a group of active schoolmates. Prepare simple and fun phrases in advance and practice saying these lines together. You can arrange different roles and tasks for group members, like some leading the cheers and others showing the posters. Also, make sure to communicate effectively within the group to make sure everyone is on the same page.(召集一群活跃的同学。提前准备简单有趣的短语，一起练习说这些句子。你可以为小组成员安排不同的角色和任务，比如一些人领导欢呼，另一些人展示海报。此外，确保在小组内有效沟通，确保每个人都意见一致。)”可知，此处强调的是组织加油活动的安排，因此空格处需要一个与组织相关的句子。所以B项“Arrangements of cheering(助威安排)”符合语境。故选B项。
5．根据该部分的小标题“Time to cheer(加油的时机)”和空格前的句子“Cheer when your schoolmates are about to start their events to give them confidence. During the race or competition, keep the energy up. And especially when they cross the finish line or achieve a good result, show your excitement and pride.(当你的同学们即将开始他们的活动时你要欢呼，给他们信心。在比赛或比赛中，保持精力充沛。尤其是当他们冲过终点线或取得好成绩时，要表现出你的兴奋和自豪。)”可知，此处谈论加油的时机，所以空格处的句子也应该是提到加油时机的问题。所以“Don’t forget to cheer for players when they try hard but fail.(当运动员努力但失败时，不要忘记为他们加油。)”符合语境。故选G项。
Passage 19
（24-25高一上·广东·期末）Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage. It assists us in understanding the importance of conserving aspects of human life. 1
Teaching Everyone why Heritage Matters.
Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential. This is where education comes into play. 2 Thus, we can learn about the history of these treasures. This knowledge makes people appreciate their cultures since they can identify what makes them different from other regions and have the urge to protect them.
Bringing Heritage into Schools.
Have you ever been in a history or an art class, and suddenly the teacher starts talking about a specific building or painting? That is because schools are introducing heritage into their courses. This way, students become familiar with history and craft culture. 3
4
It is not enough to know why preserving our heritage is necessary; it is also necessary to know how to do it correctly. This is where training programs come in to help. They educate those who handle old structures or artifacts (人工制品) on maintaining them in their excellent state. These programs range from architects to museum curators (负责人), and they equip them with the tools to protect our heritage for the future.
5 Therefore, it tells us why our cultural heritages are so valuable, integrates (融入) heritage into education, promotes the interactions between professionals, and enables communities to act.
A．Training people to be heritage heroes.
B．Understanding the ways of preserving heritage.
C．They also learn the value of preserving such items.
D．Education in schools teaches us to respect cultural heritage.
E．It can inform everyone about the importance of cultural heritage.
F．In essence, education is the best tool and protector of our heritage.
G．Let us look at how education plays a vital role in preserving heritage.
【答案】1．G 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了教育在保护和传承文化遗产方面的重要作用。
1．由上文“Education is the best tool when it comes to protecting our cultural heritage. It assists us in understanding the importance of conserving aspects of human life. (教育是保护我们文化遗产的最佳工具。它帮助我们理解保护人类生活各个方面的重要性。)”和下文“Teaching Everyone why Heritage Matters. (教导每个人为什么遗产很重要。)”可知，上文强调教育对保护文化遗产的重要性，下文强调教育的具体作用，本空应进一步阐述教育在保护遗产方面的如何发挥具体作用。G选项“Let us look at how education plays a vital role in preserving heritage. (让我们看看教育在保护遗产方面是如何发挥重要作用的。)”能够很好地引出下文对教育作用的具体说明，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。
2．由上文“Suppose society did not know why specific structures or specific dances were essential. This is where education comes into play. (假设社会不知道为什么特定的建筑或特定的舞蹈是重要的。这就是教育发挥作用的地方。)”可知，教育要解决人们不知道文化遗产重要性的问题。E选项“It can inform everyone about the importance of cultural heritage. (它可以让每个人都了解文化遗产的重要性。)”符合上文提到的教育要解决的问题，能承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
3．由上文“Have you ever been in a history or an art class, and suddenly the teacher starts talking about a specific building or painting? That is because schools are introducing heritage into their courses. This way, students become familiar with history and craft culture. (你有没有上过历史课或美术课，突然老师开始谈论一座特定的建筑或一幅画？这是因为学校正在将遗产纳入他们的课程。这样，学生们就熟悉了历史和工艺文化。)”可知，上文描述学校将遗产纳入课程后学生的收获。C选项“They also learn the value of preserving such items. (他们也了解到保护这些东西的价值。)”中的“also”表示递进，“learn the value of preserving such items”是学生在熟悉历史和工艺文化基础上的进一步收获，能承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
4．由下文“It is not enough to know why preserving our heritage is necessary; it is also necessary to know how to do it correctly. This is where training programs come in to help. They educate those who handle old structures or artifacts (人工制品) on maintaining them in their excellent state. (仅仅知道为什么保护我们的遗产是必要的是不够的；还必须知道如何正确地做到这一点。这就是培训项目发挥作用的地方。他们教育那些处理古老建筑或人工制品的人如何将它们保持在良好状态。)”可知，下文主要讲的是通过培训项目教人们如何正确保护遗产，也就是培训人们成为保护遗产的人，本空应概括这一段的主旨，强调培训人们保护遗产。A 选项“Training people to be heritage heroes. (培训人们成为遗产保护英雄。)”能够概括这一段的主旨，作为小标题合适，故选A。
5．由下文“Therefore, it tells us why our cultural heritages are so valuable, integrates (融入) heritage into education, promotes the interactions between professionals, and enables communities to act. (因此，它告诉我们为什么我们的文化遗产如此有价值，将遗产融入教育，促进专业人员之间的互动，并使社区能够采取行动。)”可知，下文在总结教育对文化遗产的多方面作用，本空应强调并总结教育对于保护遗产方面的作用。F 选项“In essence, education is the best tool and protector of our heritage. (从本质上讲，教育是我们遗产的最佳工具和保护者。)”能够很好地总结上文对教育在保护遗产方面各种作用的阐述，符合语境，故选F。
Passage 20
（24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）Try writing your own stories
Creative writing is a fun way to express your thoughts and emotions. One typical form is a short story. A story is like a playground for your imagination. 1
You may know or not know what your story would be like. That’s OK. Sometimes it can feel frightening to write a story because you have an idea of what the story has to be. 2 Creative writing doesn’t have to follow traditional rules. When inspiration hits you, be ready to write down the idea.
3 Think about who you would like it to be, whether a person, an animal, or a mythical creature. Next, develop your character by answering a few questions: What does my character love and fear? What does my character want? Deciding your character’s ambitions in life will be the engine that drives your story.
Then you can put barriers in their way to add drama or humor to your story. Once you know what your character wants, you can add drama or humor to your story by putting barriers in their way. This is where writing a story gets really fun. 4 Ask yourself if you want your story to be serious or silly. If you’ re stuck for ideas about the barriers, think of the funniest, oddest thing you ever did.
Writing isn’t meant to be perfect the first time. 5 Try reading the first draft of your story out loud, and share it with a trusted family member or friend. Does it make sense and get the reaction you have in mind? If not, you can go back to your story and make changes to get it to a place you’re happy with.
A．That’s why we have drafts and revisions.
B．So you are likely to give up your inspiration.
C．It’s a great place to experiment and try new ideas.
D．A great place to begin any story is with a main character.
E．But there is no right or wrong when you’re writing a story.
F．This is also when you can decide on the tone of your story.
G．The more characters you create, the funnier your story will be.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何创作短篇小说。
1．空前“A story is like a playground for your imagination.(故事就像你想象的游乐场。)”是对故事的描述，空格处也应该说故事是什么，C选项“It’s a great place to experiment and try new ideas.(这是一个实验和尝试新想法的好地方。)”中的it指代前面的A story，也是对故事的描述，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
2．空后“Creative writing doesn’t have to follow traditional rules.(创意写作不必遵循传统规则。)”说明了创意写作是不用遵循规则的，空格处也应该是对创意写作的描述，且和不遵循规则相关，E选项“But there is no right or wrong when you’re writing a story.(但是当你在写故事的时候，没有对错之分。)”说明了写故事的时候没有对错之分，和不遵循规则相类似，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
3．空后“Think about who you would like it to be, whether a person, an animal, or a mythical creature. Next, develop your character by answering a few questions(想想你希望你笔下要写的是谁，是一个人，一个动物，还是一个神秘的生物。接下来，通过回答几个问题来发展你的角色)”说明的是如何确定故事的主角，D选项“A great place to begin any story is with a main character.(任何故事的开始都是从主角开始的。)”说明故事的开始要从主角开始，和后文如何确定主角相关，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
4．空后“Ask yourself if you want your story to be serious or silly.(问问你自己，你想让你的故事是严肃的还是搞笑的。)”说明的是问一下自己故事的语气，F选项“This is also when you can decide on the tone of your story.(这也是你决定故事基调的时候。)”说明了要决定故事的基调，也就是语气，引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
5．空后“Try reading the first draft of your story out loud, and share it with a trusted family member or friend.(试着大声朗读你的故事初稿，并与你信任的家人或朋友分享。)”说明了要打草稿，A选项“That’s why we have drafts and revisions.(这就是我们有草稿和修改的原因。)”说明了要打草稿，引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
Passage 21
（23-24高一下·湖南·期末）The number of people dying in natural disasters is lower today than it was in the past. 1 However, if you can keep your head and find the right place to stay when the ground starts shaking, you might be able to survive.
2 The biggest danger is falling pieces. Since earthquakes happen suddenly without warning, you have to think quickly to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, remember: “drop, cover and hold on.”
Drop: When you feel the ground shaking or something crashing, get down on your hands and knees. 3 Quickly crawl (缓慢行进) under a strong desk or table nearby. Don’t try to run downstairs or walk to a safer place because you might fall. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head with a pillow until the shaking stops.
Cover: Use one hand to cover your neck and head. 4 If not, move towards a wall inside the building, not the outside walls with windows. Stay on your hands and knees, keeping your hand over your neck for protection.
Hold on: Hold onto your desk or table with one hand while keeping the other over your neck and head. Be ready to move with the desk or table. 5
However, if you are outside, driving or at the beach, trying to find something to hide under may not be an option.
A．This keeps you from falling over.
B．If it is not strong enough, turn to another one.
C．Earthquakes can still be destructive, though.
D．Then crawl under a desk or table if there’s one close by.
E．Advanced technology provides many ways for us to stay safer.
F．Remember, don’t try to move until the shaking has completely stopped.
G．The safest place during an earthquake is likely an open field with no trees around.
【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．D 5．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了地震中安全逃生的方法。
1．根据上文“The number of people dying in natural disasters is lower today than it was in the past.(如今死于自然灾害的人数比过去要少)”以及下文“However, if you can keep your head and find the right place to stay when the ground starts shaking, you might be able to survive.(然而，如果你能保持头脑清醒，并在地面开始摇晃时找到合适的地方，你就有可能挽救自己的生命)”可推知，C项“尽管如此，地震仍然具有破坏性)”承接上下文，构成转折关系，符合语境。故选C。
2．根据后文“The biggest danger is falling pieces. Since earthquakes happen suddenly without warning, you have to think quickly to stay safe. If you are indoors during an earthquake, remember: “drop, cover and hold on.”(最大的危险是掉落的碎片。由于地震突然发生，没有任何预警，你必须迅速思考以保证安全。地震时，如果你在室内，记住：‘蹲下，找地方掩护，坚持住。’)”可知，本段开始讲地震的时候在室外怎么做，然后再引出地震时在室内怎么做，并引出下文。G项“地震时最安全的地方可能是周围没有树木的开阔地带”与第二段最后一句照应。故选G。
3．根据上文“When you feel the ground shaking or something crashing, get down on your hands and knees.(当你感觉到地面震动或有东西坠落时，趴在地上)”告诉我们感到震动时要趴下；选项A“这可以防止你摔倒”承接上文，说明趴下的好处，符合语境。故选A。
4．根据后文“If not, move towards a wall inside the building, not the outside walls with windows.(如果没有，就朝着建筑物内部的墙壁移动，而不是有窗户的外墙)”可知，设空处与后文都是在假设情况，且设空处陈述“如果有……”时的做法；D选项“如果附近有桌子，那就爬到桌子下面”符合语境，D项里面的“if”从句与下文的“if not”照应，该项中的“crawl under a desk or table”与上一段中“Quickly crawl (缓慢行进) under a strong desk or table nearby.”相呼应。故选D。
5．根据上文“Hold on: Hold onto your desk or table with one hand while keeping the other over your neck and head. Be ready to move with the desk or table.(抓住：一只手抓住桌子，另一只手放在脖子和头上。准备好移动书桌或桌子)”可知，本段主要说明了地震的时候抓住物体，不要移动。F项“记住，在震动完全停止之前，不要试图移动”与本段小标题“Hold on”一致，故选F。
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