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2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）
考题猜想02 阅读理解-记叙文培优专练20篇 解析版
满分策略
一、阅读理解记叙文细节理解题居多，落实“定位原文”和“同义替换”。
二、阅读理解记叙文重视首尾段作用，尤其是标题概括题和写作意图题。
三、猜词词义题注意运用“代入法”“排除法”从逻辑性和褒贬性出发。
四、文章寓意题选项字面意思和言外之意与文章主旨结合，去伪存真。
五、形容词适配题注意原文定位，找到动词或形容词，确定最佳答案。
六、标题概括题既要注意文章线索“点睛”作用，还要注意首尾段呼应，
尤其是尾段主旨升华。记叙文标题兼具概括性、新颖性和针对性。
七、满分策略：读题干→找原文→做标记→留痕迹→看选项→扣字眼。
话题
| 人与自我
| 主题
| 作者通过儿子的例子建议父母们要尊重孩子的个性
| 字数
| 314
|
[01]（24-25高一上·安徽芜湖·期末）My son used to play every team sport he could. Sometime around sixth grade, he noticed he wasn’t so good at playing most team sports as his teammates did, and he went from a boy who loved being with his friends and playing baseball or basketball for the love of it, to a very self-conscious child who felt like he wasn’t as good as he thought. It wasn’t long before he stopped joining any teams.
Of course, I encouraged him to be active, and tried to make him see the importance of still doing things he loved. I had always thought my kid would be involved in organized team sports through high school. And I’m glad I didn’t push him.
It wasn’t long before he started showing an interest in biking, so I helped him sign up for a bike-building course, which was more exciting for him than hitting a home run. He goes to work with his father during school vacations and during the weekends and is learning the plumbing (管道系统)trade. He isn’t winning awards. He doesn’t get credit or recognition and colleges won’t look at biking and plumbing the way they would if he were a talented basketball player, but I don’t care and neither does he. When our kids are in their element, that’s all that matters.
My son is much happier when he bikes with his father than he would be if I forced him to be on the basketball court and that’s what our kids will keep; that’s how they will figure out who they are. It’s okay if what excites them doesn’t match common expectations or can’t be measured by the score. And as parents, it’s okay if our kids aren’t going along with the crowd; we need to give them the time and space to figure out their passion on their own.
1．Why did the author’s son quit team sports?
A．Because he found it difficult to join his favorite team.
B．Because he couldn’t live up to the author’s expectation.
C．Because he thought that he was not as skillful as others.
D．Because he wanted to spend more time with his friends.
2．How did the author feel about his son’s decision?
A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful. C．Favorable. D．Critical.
3．How did the son become joyful again?
A．By following his heart. B．By doing a part-time job.
C．By escaping from sports. D．By getting some recognition.
4．What does the author suggest to parents?
A．Communicating with kids. B．Sparing some time for themselves.
C．Figuring out kids’ real strengths. D．Respecting kids’ individualities.
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过儿子的例子建议父母们要尊重孩子的个性。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“My son used to play every team sport he could. Sometime around sixth grade, he noticed he wasn’t so good at playing most team sports as his teammates did, and he went from a boy who loved being with his friends and playing baseball or basketball for the love of it, to a very self-conscious child who felt like he wasn’t as good as he thought. It wasn’t long before he stopped joining any teams.(我儿子曾经参加过所有他能参加的团队运动。大约六年级的时候，他注意到自己不像队友那样擅长大多数团队运动，于是他从一个喜欢和朋友在一起，喜欢打棒球或篮球的男孩，变成了一个非常自我意识的孩子，觉得自己没有自己想象的那么好。没过多久，他就不再加入任何球队了。)”可知，作者的儿子退出团队运动是因为他认为自己不如别人擅长团队运动。故选C项。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Of course, I encouraged him to be active, and tried to make him see the importance of still doing things he loved. I had always thought my kid would be involved in organized team sports through high school. And I’m glad I didn’t push him.(当然，我鼓励他活跃起来，并试图让他看到继续做自己喜欢的事情的重要性。我一直认为我的孩子在高中期间会参加有组织的团队运动。我很高兴我没有逼他。)”可知，对于儿子的决定，作者是赞成的。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“It wasn’t long before he started showing an interest in biking, so I helped him sign up for a bike-building course, which was more exciting for him than hitting a home run.(不久之后，他开始对骑自行车感兴趣，所以我帮他报名了一个自行车制造课程，这对他来说比击出一个本垒打更令人兴奋。)”可知，儿子再次快乐起来是因为他可以做自己喜欢的事，也就是他可以随着自己的心走。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“And as parents, it’s okay if our kids aren’t going along with the crowd; we need to give them the time and space to figure out their passion on their own.(作为父母，如果我们的孩子不随大流也没关系；我们需要给他们时间和空间，让他们自己找到自己的激情所在。)”可知，作者建议父母们要尊重孩子的个性。故选D项。
话题
| 人与社会
| 主题
| 描写作者在茶马古道一路上的见闻和感悟
| 字数
| 302
|
[02]（24-25高一上·安徽宿州·期末）I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.
Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism (新闻业).
I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28,2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.
We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.
Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.
1．What did the writer think of Paul’s travel plan at first?
A．Surprised. B．Frightened. C．Confused. D．Disappointed.
2．What can we learn about Paul from Paragraph 2?
A．He was Joseph Rock’s friend. B．He was a western journalist.
C．He came to China several times. D．He had a knowledge of China.
3．What does Paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?
A．They set off in high spirits. B．They satisfied the locals’ curiosity.
C．They built bonds with people. D．They honored the ancestors.
4．What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing the text?
A．To share and reflect on a journey. B．To suggest a new way of travel.
C．To stress the importance of friendship. D．To introduce Chinese culture.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗在云南徒步旅行，本文描写了他们一路上的见闻和感悟。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗·萨洛佩克要用自己的两只脚走完整个地球时，我惊呆了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人)”可知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism (新闻业).(他非常兴奋地和我谈论我所在地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了蜀衍渡道（南方丝绸之路）、17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行、茶马古道和20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫·洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为他们中的许多人是英雄，在某种意义上是中国慢新闻的先驱)”可推知，保罗·萨洛佩科对中国有一定的了解。故选D。
3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.(我们在路上遇到了很多人。有些人很好奇，围在我们周围看着我们；有的给我们指路;有些人邀请我们到他们家里休息；一些人谈到了他们家乡的魅力。我们遇到了许多美丽的灵魂，简单的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的意念行走)”可知，此段主要说明了作者和保罗遇到了形形色色的人，他们与人们建立了联系。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.(回顾和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。步行本身虽然健康且令人钦佩，但这只是用脚运动的一小部分好处。更深层的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化)”结合本文主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，这里在历史悠久的茶马古道上，他遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩科，于是决定陪保罗去云南，文章描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。可知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。
话题
| 人与自我
| 主题
| 作者患焦虑症家人带他钓鱼治愈焦虑成心灵寄托
| 字数
| 320
|
[03]（24-25高一上·安徽合肥·期末）In August 2020, a doctor told me that I have an anxiety disorder. But she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I. I left with a sense of relief at having the great mystery of my mental health revealed, without the need for medication.
For the next nine months, I went on with my job and in a relationship that left me an anxious, isolated mess. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating. The anxiety that ruled my life meant I couldn’t switch off. I felt alone in my misery.
By May 2021, my family decided it was time to take me away from London for a week of fishing in northeast Scotland. This meant days of tangled lines, grey skies, wind, rain and mud. For years, they had dragged me along on fishing trips until I was old enough to resist. Fishing always felt like failure to me because I just couldn’t do it. I wanted to be inside, reading a book, curled up on the sofa, rather than out in the cold and wet.
But this time was different. I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm of casting the line and watching the fly move through the forest to different pools, a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch with my family to enjoy the morning and being outside, willing the days to last longer.
On that final morning, after a week of fishing, I finally caught my first salmon(鲑鱼). I found myself close to tears. Catching that fish made me realize I had control over the way I felt. I have something now that gives me hope when life is at its most unbearable.
I still go fishing to this day. I also read, write, run, cook, swim, talk and laugh--but fishing is the thing that absorbs me most completely. In searching for silence, fishing is my complete companion.
1．Why did the author continue to work after he was told he had anxiety disorder?
A．The doctor’s words made him relieved. B．He felt he had a lot of work to do.
C．The author was used to staying up late. D．The author didn’t take his illness seriously.
2．Why didn’t the author resist his family dragging him to go fishing this time?
A．He couldn’t switch off his work. B．He was trapped in his illness.
C．He hoped to go fishing with his family. D．He didn’t think that fishing was a failure.
3．Why did the author hope the days would last longer?
A．He believed that he would catch his first fish.
B．The slow pace of life in Scotland healed his anxiety.
C．He began to appreciate the peaceful scenery in Scotland.
D．He realized the importance of company from his family.
4．What does the author imply in the last two paragraphs?
A．He needs some silence and stillness in his life. B．A person needs motivation from a success.
C．Only fishing can attract him completely. D．He enjoys being silent and lonely.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者患焦虑症，家人带他钓鱼，他在钓鱼中治愈焦虑，此后钓鱼成心灵寄托。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“But she didn’t seem too worried, so neither was I. I left with a sense of relief at having the great mystery of my mental health revealed, without the need for medication.(但她似乎不太担心，所以我也不担心。得知自己心理健康的重大谜团被解开，而且不需要药物治疗，我如释重负地离开了。)”可知，医生似乎不太担心作者的焦虑症，作者也因此没有把自己的病当回事，所以医生的话让他松了一口气。故选A项。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段“For the next nine months, I went on with my job and in a relationship that left me an anxious, isolated mess. I couldn’t sleep, and I wasn’t eating. The anxiety that ruled my life meant I couldn’t switch off. I felt alone in my misery.(在接下来的九个月里，我继续工作，而一段感情让我陷入了焦虑、孤独的混乱状态。我睡不着觉，也吃不下饭。主宰我生活的焦虑意味着我无法放松。我在痛苦中感到孤独。)” 以及第三段“By May 2021, my family decided it was time to take me away from London for a week of fishing in northeast Scotland.(到 2021 年 5 月，我的家人决定是时候带我离开伦敦，去苏格兰东北部钓一个星期的鱼了。)” 可知，作者之前一直被焦虑症困扰，处于痛苦的状态，家人带他去钓鱼，此时他被困于疾病之中，所以没有像以前那样抗拒家人带他去钓鱼。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段“I found myself immersed in the gentle rhythm of casting the line and watching the fly move through the forest to different pools, a cup of coffee here and there, breaking for lunch with my family to enjoy the morning and being outside, willing the days to last longer.(我发现自己沉浸在抛线的轻柔节奏中，看着鱼线在森林中移动到不同的池塘，时不时喝杯咖啡，和家人一起停下来吃午饭，享受清晨时光，待在户外，希望日子能过得更久一些。)” 以及前文提到作者患有焦虑症，结合这些内容可以推断出，苏格兰这种慢节奏的生活治愈了他的焦虑，所以他希望日子能更久一些。故选B项。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I still go fishing to this day. I also read, write, run, cook, swim, talk and laugh--but fishing is the thing that absorbs me most completely. In searching for silence, fishing is my complete companion.(直到今天我仍然去钓鱼。我也读书、写作、跑步、做饭、游泳、交谈和欢笑 —— 但钓鱼是最让我全神贯注的事情。在寻找宁静的过程中，钓鱼是我最完美的伙伴。)”可知，作者说钓鱼是他在寻找宁静过程中的完美伙伴，意味着他在生活中需要一些宁静和安静，钓鱼能满足他这方面的需求。故选A项。
话题
| 人与自我
| 主题
| 讲述了作者如何接受自己的内向性格并利用它帮助他人
| 字数
| 278
|
[04]（24-25高一上·河南许昌·期末）Growing up, I realized I wasn't as talkative as others within large groups of people. Parties were a mixed experience for me — I really wanted to be part of them, but usually spent the night waiting for it to end. I saw others getting everyone’s attention. I felt less confident.
They say confidence comes with time. But eight years into my HR (human resources) career (职业), I still found myself staying out of the limelight (公众注意的中心).
And then a colleague asked me if I was an introvert (内向的人). “No...?” I replied.
I thought introverts were strange, and they didn’t even like people. That was certainly not me. I’d always liked people; I found them fascinating. When I was with my closest friends, I was quite talkative.
Then he explained to me that introverts don’t know what to do when they’re around other people and need alone time to recharge.
Extroverts are the opposite.
And that was it. Hearing the two simple statements, I felt like over three decades of shame had been lifted off my shoulders.
I learned to accept my introverted nature and focused on what I enjoyed. As I began to connect with people one-on-one, I found it very meaningful. This encouraged me to explore how I could use my introversion to help others.
Finally, I started an online business called Career Off Script, where I focus on helping young professionals who are feeling lost and unhappy. I work with them one-on-one to discover their unique superpowers, strengths. So they, too, can appreciate their uniqueness and find their own success.
1．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?
A．The author’s interests. B．The author’s personality.
C．The author’s childhood life. D．The author’s social network.
2．Why did the author say to her colleague that she wasn’t an introvert?
A．She thought her colleague was laughing at her.
B．She didn’t want to admit that she liked people.
C．She had become talkative after working for eight years.
D．She had misunderstandings of what an introvert is like.
3．What effect did the author’s colleague’s words have on her?
A．She looked at herself positively. B．She decided to give up her HR career.
C．She developed an interest in people. D．She realized where her weaknesses lay.
4．What does the author mainly help people do by running Career Off Script?
A．Become extroverts. B．Make career choices.
C．Discover their strengths. D．Establish long friendships.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何接受自己的内向性格并利用它帮助他人。文章通过作者的亲身经历，展现了从对内向性格的误解到接受，并最终利用这一特点创办在线事业帮助他人的过程。
1．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Growing up, I realized I wasn’t as talkative as others within large groups of people. Parties were a mixed experience for me — I really wanted to be part of them, but usually spent the night waiting for it to end. I saw others getting everyone’s attention. I felt less confident. (在成长的过程中，我意识到自己在大群体中并不像其他人那样健谈。派对对我来说是一种复杂的体验——我真的很想成为其中的一员，但通常整晚都在盼着它快点结束。我看到其他人能够吸引所有人的注意，这让我感到不那么自信。)”可知，本段主要关于作者的性格。故选B。
2．推理判断题。由文章第四段“I thought introverts were strange, and they didn’t even like people. That was certainly not me. I’d always liked people; I found them fascinating. When I was with my closest friends, I was quite talkative. (我认为内向的人很奇怪，他们甚至不喜欢与人交往。那绝对不是我。我一直都很喜欢与人接触，我觉得他们很有趣。当我和最亲密的朋友在一起时，我很健谈。)”可知，作者对内向的人有误解。故选D。
3．推理判断题。由文章第七段中“Hearing the two simple statements, I felt like over three decades of shame had been lifted off my shoulders. (听到这两句简单的话，我感觉三十多年的羞愧感从肩上卸了下来。)”可知，同事的话让作者开始积极地看待自己。故选A。
4．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Finally, I started an online business called Career Off Script, where I focus on helping young professionals who are feeling lost and unhappy. I work with them one-on-one to discover their unique superpowers, strengths. So they, too, can appreciate their uniqueness and find their own success. (最终，我创办了一个名为“Career Off Script”的在线业务，专注于帮助那些感到迷茫和不快乐的年轻专业人士。我与他们一对一地合作，发掘他们独特的超能力、优势。这样，他们也能欣赏自己的独特性，并找到自己的成功之路。)”可知，作者主要通过经营“Career Off Script”帮助人们发现自己的优势。故选C。
话题
| 人与自我
| 主题
| 大学生克服障碍成为首位获得认证的肌肉病患者潜水员
| 字数
| 279
|
[05]（24-25高一上·广东·期末）Fang Jianze, a student of today’s Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare disease at the. age of three, leaving his legs almost useless.
Up until he met his university professor, Fang Jianze always believed he would never be able to do anything on his own. In January 2020, when he put on his first diving suit and began his training, he found himself in a pool of emotions.
In order to build up his physical strength, Fang began riding his bike 5 km every day, covering more than 600 km in half a year. To overcome his fear at water, he fully immersed (沉浸) himself in it in both a mental and physical way. Due to the weakness in his upper arms, he had to rely on his body and legs to keep him afloat.
On August 19th,2020, Fang Jianze got the world’s 2075th Disabled Divers Certification, and became China’s first certified diver with muscle disease.
Since becoming an accomplished diver, Fang sees the world from an entirely new point of view. Now, he has the confidence and ability to help others overcome their own doubts and fears. In 2020 alone, he helped to upgrade more than 20 facilities (设施) for people with disabilities in various ways in Guangzhou.
Nowadays, most parts of the world have accepted the idea of making things accessible for everyone. Everyone can benefit from a barrier-free environment. By accommodating each other’s differences, perhaps we can find a way in which to live together happily, so that no barrier, physical or mental, can impede someone from going after their dreams.
1．What happened to Fang Jianze when he was three years old?
A．He lost his legs in an accident.
B．He began training to become a diver.
C．He started riding a bike to build up his strength.
D．He suffered from a rare disease that affected his legs.
2．Why did Fang Jianze start riding his bike every day?
A．To overcome his fear of water. B．To help others with disabilities.
C．To improve his physical fitness. D．To prepare for a diving competition.
3．What does the underlined word “impede” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A．Stop. B．Protect. C．Guide. D．Separate.
4．Which of the following can best describe Fang Jianze?
A．Lucky and warm-hearted. B．Strong-willed and helpful.
C．Outgoing and curious. D．Adventurous and proud.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有罕见疾病的大学生方坚泽如何克服自身障碍，成为中国大陆首位获得认证的肌肉病患者潜水员，并以此激励他人，推动无障碍环境建设的故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fang Jianze, a student of today’s Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare disease at the. age of three, leaving his legs almost useless. (方坚泽，现就读于珠海科技学院，三岁时被诊断出患有一种罕见疾病，导致他的双腿几乎无法正常使用)”可知，方坚泽三岁的时候被诊断患有罕见疾病，并且这种疾病会影响他的腿部。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In order to build up his physical strength, Fang began riding his bike 5 km every day, covering more than 600 km in half a year. (为了增强体力，方建泽开始每天骑自行车5公里，半年内累计骑行超过600公里)”可知，方建泽每天骑自行车进行锻炼是为了提高自己的体能。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Nowadays, most parts of the world have accepted the idea of making things accessible for everyone. Everyone can benefit from a barrier-free environment. By accommodating each other’s differences, perhaps we can find a way in which to live together happily, so that no barrier, physical or mental, can impede someone from going after their dreams. (如今，世界上大多数地区都接受了为每个人创造无障碍环境的理念。每个人都能从无障碍环境中受益。通过接纳彼此的差异，我们或许能找到一种共同幸福生活的方式，让无论是身体还是心理上的障碍都无法impede人们追求梦想)”可知，世界上大多数地区都接受了为每个人创造无障碍环境的理念。每个人都能从无障碍环境中受益，让无论是身体还是心理上的障碍都无法阻碍人们追求梦想。由此可推知，impede意为“阻碍”，与Stop“阻碍，阻止”意思相符。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Fang Jianze, a student of today’s Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, was diagnosed (诊断) with a rare disease at the. age of three, leaving his legs almost useless. (方坚泽，现就读于珠海科技学院，三岁时被诊断出患有一种罕见疾病，导致他的双腿几乎无法正常使用)”可知，作为一位罕见病患者，方坚泽能够坚持锻炼并最终成为获得认证的潜水员，这说明他是一个意志坚强的人；根据倒数第二段中“Now, he has the confidence and ability to help others overcome their own doubts and fears. In 2020 alone, he helped to upgrade more than 20 facilities (设施) for people with disabilities in various ways in Guangzhou. (现在，他有了信心和能力去帮助他人克服自己的疑虑和恐惧。仅在2020年，他就以多种方式帮助广州的残疾人设施进行了20多次升级)”可知，他还积极帮助推动无障碍环境建设，说明他乐于助人。所以他意志坚强，乐于助人。故选B。
话题
| 人与自我
| 主题
| 作者沉迷手机到停用手机体验到无手机的生活更丰富
| 字数
| 364
|
[06]（24-25高一上·广东广州·期末）My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was to reach for my phone. Sliding into this habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit it.
Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone.
The first day was the hardest. I was used to checking the news and my friends’ social media updates every few minutes. I kept reaching for my pocket, for my smartphone that was not there. I felt empty and uneasy, as if I had missed something of value. I felt disconnected from everyone and everything.
It was scary. But then somehow I began to feel free. I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days. Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.
My offline relationships benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. With eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy staying with each other. I also made sure to spend more time with my parents. We went to the opera, played badminton, and visited museums. We had never felt closer to each other.
By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to take advantage of it.
Posted at 6:44 p. m., 10th May by Alan
1．What did the writer think of his smartphone use?
A．It made him a phone addict. B．It contributed to a sound sleep.
C．It prevented him making friends. D．It made his life more convenient.
2．How did the author feel on the first day without his smartphone?
A．Bored and sleepy. B．Lost and anxious.
C．Calm and relaxed. D．Happy and excited.
3．What mainly contributed to the writer’s change in the end?
A．He won support from his family and friends.
B．He narrowly escaped being knocked down by a car.
C．He developed a great appreciation for offline activities.
D．He had had enough of his former life with smartphones.
4．Where is the passage most probably taken from?
A．A science fiction. B．A personal blog.
C．A research report. D．A newspaper column.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者沉迷手机，后因险些被车撞决定停用一周手机，期间体验到线下生活的美好，最后意识到无手机的生活更丰富。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“My eyes were glued to the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was to reach for my phone. Sliding into this habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit it.(无论我是走在街上、和朋友一起吃晚餐还是晚上躺在床上，我的眼睛都紧紧盯着那个小屏幕。我早上醒来做的第一件事就是伸手去拿手机。养成这个习惯很容易，但要戒掉却很难)”可知，作者随时随地都在看手机，且很难戒掉这个习惯，由此可推断出，作者认为自己对智能手机使用上瘾了。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I felt empty and uneasy, as if I had missed something of value. I felt disconnected from everyone and everything.(我感到空虚和不安，好像错过了一些有价值的东西。我觉得自己与所有人和事都脱节了)”可知，作者在没有手机的第一天感到失落和焦虑。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days. Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.(我终于拿起了那本我一直想读的经典小说，很快就沉浸在优美的文字中。我出去跑步，感觉比几天来都更有活力。最棒的是，我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美，而不是通过手机摄像头)”以及第五段 “My offline relationships benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. With eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy staying with each other. I also made sure to spend more time with my parents. We went to the opera, played badminton, and visited museums. We had never felt closer to each other.(我的线下人际关系也得到了改善。我和一位老朋友去散步。我们广泛的交谈比简短的文字交流深入得多。我们的眼睛不再盯着手机，有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。我还确保花更多时间和父母在一起。我们去看歌剧、打羽毛球、参观博物馆。我们从未感觉彼此如此亲近)”可知，作者在停用手机期间，阅读经典小说、出去跑步、和朋友散步、陪父母参加各种活动，体验到了线下活动的乐趣，和朋友、家人的关系也更亲密了。由此可推断出，作者最后做出改变主要是因为他对线下活动产生了极大的欣赏和喜爱。故选C项。
4．推理判断题。根据文章最后落款“Posted at 6:44 p. m., 10 th May by Alan(5月10日下午6:44发布，作者艾伦)”可知，文章有发布时间和作者署名，具有个人分享的特征，所以最有可能来自个人博客。故选B项。
话题
| 人与自然
| 主题
| 作者与童年老宅前的巨大橡树Old Oak之间的深厚情感
| 字数
| 341
|
[07]（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）My parents bought a house in Verona, New Jersey, in 1946 when I was 5. My sister, Merry, was born two years later. Our house was set far back from the road. It felt safe and adventurous with a big back yard and suburban wildlife. The main attraction for me, by far, was the massive tree in the front yard, which rose higher than I could see. We called it Old Oak. An arborist (树艺师) who checked Old Oak for my parents after the snowstorm of 1947 had pronounced it 300 years old.
Playing beneath Old Oak, my best friend, Justine, and I made toy horses. From Old Oak’s lowest branch, my dad hung a wooden board on a chain for a swing. The back-and-forth motion of the swing and rhythmic clicking of the chain comforted me. I’d lie under the green umbrella, admiring Old Oak’s height — my protector. Time passed. I was swinging less under the tree and more on the dance floor. Long after my father sold the house, Merry and I visited Old Oak when attending Verona High reunions.
Justine called last October. A new owner had bought the property and taken down the tree. I found the real estate (房产) photo. In front of the house lay two huge lengths of trunk. I’d have to act fast to get a piece for Merry and me. The agent involved in the sale said that he would try to talk with the new owner. However, that attempt failed. Then I turned to John Zelenka, an artful arborist, for help. Fortunately, he sent photos of the remaining trunk pieces, contacted the owner, and suggested slices for my woodworking hobbyist son in New Hampshire.
On a cold April morning, my husband and I met Zelenka to examine the pieces he’d cut after transporting the trunk. I couldn’t call Merry fast enough. She was excited. Trees give us such gifts from flowers to shade. My relationship with Old Oak has taken on a new form.
1．What do we know about Old Oak?
A．It witnessed the author’s birth. B．It failed to survive a snowstorm.
C．It was located at the side of a road. D．It was a tall, centuries-old tree.
2．Why did Justine call the author last October?
A．To report an incident about Old Oak. B．To inquire about the author’s property.
C．To recall their days spent under Old Oak. D．To invite her to attend Verona High reunions.
3．What can we infer about the author from the last two paragraphs?
A．She was unable to contact Merry. B．She felt grateful and comforted.
C．She decided to start a whole new life. D．She made wooden works out of the pieces.
4．What’s the writing purpose of the text?
A．To detail the process of reusing a fallen tree.
B．To explore how trees symbolize family traditions.
C．To emphasize the importance of protecting ancient trees.
D．To share a heartfelt personal experience with a beloved tree.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者与童年老宅前的巨大橡树Old Oak之间的深厚情感以及它被砍倒后的感人故事。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We called it Old Oak. An arborist (树艺师) who checked Old Oak for my parents after the snowstorm of 1947 had pronounced it 300 years old.(我们叫它老橡树。一位树艺师在1947年的暴风雪过后替我父母检查了老橡树，说它已经有300年的历史了)和第二段中的“I’d lie under the green umbrella, admiring Old Oak’s height — my protector. (我会躺在绿色的伞下，欣赏高大的老橡树——我的保护者)”可知，这棵老橡树非常高大，而且树龄已有几百年。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A new owner had bought the property and taken down the tree.(一位新主人买下了这块地，把树砍了下来。)”可知，Justine给作者打电话是为了告诉她有人买下了这处房产并把那棵树砍了。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fortunately, he sent photos of the remaining trunk pieces, contacted the owner, and suggested slices for my woodworking hobbyist son in New Hampshire.(幸运的是，他给我寄来了剩下的树干碎片的照片，联系了主人，并向我在新罕布什尔州的木工爱好者儿子推荐了一些碎片)”以及最后一段中的“My relationship with Old Oak has taken on a new form.(我与老橡树的关系已经以一种新的形式延续。)”可推知，作者与老橡树的关系以新的方式继续，这让她感到安心。故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据首段中的“The main attraction for me, by far, was the massive tree in the front yard, which rose higher than I could see. We called it Old Oak. An arborist (树艺师) who checked Old Oak for my parents after the snowstorm of 1947 had pronounced it 300 years old.(迄今为止，最吸引我的是前院那棵巨大的树，它高耸入云，我们称之为老橡树。1947年暴风雪后，一位为我父母检查老橡树的树艺师宣布它已有300年的历史。)”可知，作者从小就被老橡树吸引，结合下文介绍的从作者童年的回忆到得知它被砍伐后的反应，再到最终找到一种方式保存它的部分作为纪念可知，全文围绕作者与Old Oak的情感纽带展开，核心是个人与树的情感联结，所以本文的目的是分享一段与心爱树木有关的真挚个人经历。故选D。
话题
| 人与自我
| 主题
| 介绍尼日利亚作家和思想家Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie
| 字数
| 310
|
[08]（24-25高一上·浙江嘉兴·期末）Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, born in 1977 in Enugu, Nigeria, is a famous writer and thinker known for her powerful storytelling and clear ideas on social issues. She grew up in Nsukka, a university town, where her parents worked as professors. Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning, Adichie started writing stories as a child. She read novels by both African and Western writers, but she often noticed that Western books gave an incorrect picture of African life. This early understanding encouraged her to write stories that showed a more real image of her culture.
Adichie moved to the United States for college, where she studied communication, political science, and creative writing. Her experience in the U. S. influenced her works deeply, as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes (刻板印象) about Africa. She used these observations to shape her unique writing style, mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook.
Her first novel, Purple Hibiscus (2003), follows a Nigerian family dealing with personal and societal struggles. It received international praise and established Adichie as a rising star. Her second novel, Half of a Yellow Sun (2006), explores the Biafran War and its influence on ordinary people, while her third, Americanah (2013), examines themes of self-discovery, race, and migration (移民) through the story of a Nigerian woman living in the U. S. These works not only earned her countless awards but also challenged stereotypes about African life, offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland.
Adichie is also a supporter of gender (性别) equality. Her TED Talk, We Should All Be Feminists, became a big success and was even adapted into a book. Today, she continues to write and speak on topics like culture and self-discovery, using her voice to connect people and promote understanding across different communities.
1．Why did Adichie take up writing?
A．She was influenced by her parents. B．She was interested in Western novels.
C．She was educated in the United States. D．She was determined to introduce her culture.
2．How did Adichie’s time in the U. S. affect her?
A．She became more focused on politics. B．She began to question her Nigerian roots.
C．She developed her personal way of writing. D．She started writing about American history.
3．Adichie’s three novels mentioned in paragraph 3 show ________.
A．the value of self-discovery B．the real image of African life
C．some social issues in Enugu D．women’s role in a Nigerian family
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．Adichie’s cultural understanding.
B．Adichie’s opinion on gender equality.
C．Adichie’s writing journey and social influence.
D．Adichie’s contribution to Nigerian literature and history.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了尼日利亚著名作家和思想家Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie的成长经历、文学创作、思想观点以及她对性别平等的支持。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She grew up in Nsukka, a university town, where her parents worked as professors. Encouraged by her family’s love for books and learning, Adichie started writing stories as a child.(她在大学小镇恩苏卡长大，她的父母在那里担任教授。在家人对书籍和学习的热爱的鼓励下，Adichie从小就开始写故事。)”可知，Adichie在父母的影响下从小就写故事。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Her experience in the U. S. influenced her works deeply, as she observed cultural misunderstandings and stereotypes(刻板印象) about Africa. She used these observations to shape her unique writing style, mixing her Nigerian roots with her international outlook.(她在美国的经历深刻地影响了她的作品，因为她目睹了人们对非洲存在的文化误解和刻板印象。她利用这些观察所得，塑造了自己独特的写作风格，将她的尼日利亚根源与国际化视野融合在一起。)”可知，她在美国的经历让她塑造了独特的写作风格。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“These works not only earned her countless awards but also challenged stereotypes about African life, offering a rich and detailed view of her homeland.(这些作品不仅为她赢得了无数奖项，还挑战了人们对非洲生活的刻板印象，为人们呈现了关于她祖国丰富而详尽的图景。)”以及三部小说的内容可知，三部小说分别从家庭挣扎、战争对普通人的影响以及移民等方面，挑战了人们对非洲生活的刻板印象，展现了她祖国丰富而详尽的图景，所以这三部小说体现了非洲生活的真实面貌。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍了Adichie的出生背景以及她从小受家庭影响开始写作，因看到西方书籍对非洲生活描绘的错误而决心展现真实的非洲文化，这是她写作的起因。接着讲述她在美国的学习经历对其写作风格的影响，她形成了独特的写作风格，将尼日利亚根源与国际视野相融合。然后列举了她的三部重要小说，阐述这些作品挑战了对非洲生活的刻板印象，展现了非洲生活的真实面貌，还为她赢得了无数奖项。最后提到她是性别平等的倡导者，其TED演讲大获成功，并且她继续写作和演讲，促进不同群体之间的理解。选项C“Adichie’s writing journey and social influence(Adichie的写作历程和社会影响力)”全面地概括了文章内容，包括她的写作起因、风格形成、作品成就以及在社会倡导方面的影响力。故选C。
话题
| 人与自我
| 主题
| 作者从小对漫画书的喜爱随着成长转向图文小说
| 字数
| 355
|
[09]（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic strips (连环漫画) in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. They enabled me to enjoy myself in a world without iPads and the Internet — just like so many of my friends who were fond of reading.
While my access to comics as a child was limited to what was printed in the newspaper, this changed once I grew older and started visiting bookstores to buy the books that I wanted to read. Having grown up on a diet of image-heavy books, I found the idea of reading text-only novels quite formidable. As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between, I came across a copy of Bhimayana — a graphic novel. It felt familiar due to its comic-like theme and design. Plus, understanding complex stories through pictures was relatively easier and more fun. And so, as I grew older, I found myself turning to graphic novels from childish comic books.
Graphic novels dealt with serious topics in a more engaging manner. They would literally show me what was going on. For example, when I was reading Joe Sacco’s Palestine, I didn’t have to imagine the ruin caused by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. I could actually see it while reading about it.
Fast-forward a few years to when I was given a copy of Jonathan Bloomfield’s Palestine: A Novel. Though I was impressed by the compelling (扣人心弦的) nature of storytelling in his book, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text-only version so much had I not read Sacco’s Palestine first. Thanks to the graphic novel, I had a “picture” of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the details of the whole story.
While my romance with comic books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic novels is much stronger and here to stay.
1．Why did the author start reading comic books as a child?
A．He found comic books interesting. B．He couldn’t go to bookstores.
C．He wanted to be different from his friends. D．He had limited access to other books.
2．Which word can best explain the underlined word “formidable” in paragraph 27
A．Acceptable. B．Natural. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.
3．What does the author say about reading Sacco’s Palestine?
A．It changed his attitude to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
B．It made his understanding of Bloomfield’s book easier.
C．It encouraged him to read more text-only novels.
D．It prepared him to write in a more serious way.
4．What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?
A．Comic books are more an just pictures. B．Why he loves reading graphic novels.
C．Why he turned to serious novels eventually. D．Picture books are here to stay for many reasons.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从小对漫画书的喜爱，随着成长转向图文小说，阐述了喜欢图文小说的原因。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“My initial exploration of the world of comic books happened through the comic strips (连环漫画) in newspapers. It began with a fondness for Garfield and his adventures, and led to the discovery of a range of comic books like Champak, Tintin, and Archie. (我最初对漫画世界的探索是从报纸上的连环画开始的。这始于对加菲猫及其冒险故事的喜爱，并由此发现了一系列漫画书，如《昌帕克》《丁丁历险记》和《阿奇》)”可知，作者小时候开始读漫画书是因为他觉得漫画书有趣。故选A项。
2．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Having grown up on a diet of image heavy books, I found the idea of reading text only novels quite formidable.(从小看了大量以图片为主的书，我觉得读纯文字小说的想法相当……)”以及后文“As I searched for books that lay somewhere in between(当我寻找介于两者之间的书时)”可推知，作者习惯了图片多的书，所以觉得读纯文字小说有难度，才会寻找介于两者之间的书。所以划线词“formidable”意思是“困难的”，与“Difficult”同义。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Though I was impressed by the compelling nature of storytelling in his book, I am not sure if I would have been able to visualize and enjoy his text only version so much had I not read Sacco’s Palestine first. Thanks to the graphic novel, I had a ‘picture’ of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the details of the whole story.(虽然我对他书中引人入胜的叙事方式印象深刻，但我不确定如果我没有先读萨科的《巴勒斯坦》，我是否能如此生动地想象并享受他那纯文字版的书。多亏了这本图文小说，我对发生的一切有了一个‘画面’，这让理解整个故事的细节变得更容易、更有趣)”可知，读萨科的《巴勒斯坦》让作者对发生的一切有了一个‘画面’，让他更容易理解布卢姆菲尔德的书。故选B项。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“And so, as I grew older, I found myself turning to graphic novels from childish comic books.(所以，随着年龄的增长，我发现自己从幼稚的漫画书转向了图文小说)”、第三段中“Graphic novels dealt with serious topics in a more engaging manner. They would literally show me what was going on.(图文小说以更引人入胜的方式处理严肃的话题。它们能让我直观地看到发生了什么)”、第四段中“Thanks to the graphic novel, I had a ‘picture’ of whatever had happened, and that made it easier and more fun to understand the details of the whole story.(多亏了这本图文小说，我对发生的一切有了一个‘画面’，这让理解整个故事的细节变得更容易、更有趣)”和最后一段中“While my romance with comic books is still ongoing, in the long run, my love for graphic novels is much stronger and here to stay.(虽然我与漫画书的爱情仍在继续，但从长远来看，我对图文小说的爱要强烈得多，而且会一直持续下去)”可知，文章重点阐述了作者对图文小说的喜欢和原因。由此可知，B项“他为什么喜欢读图文小说”能概括文章内容。故选B项。
话题
| 人与社会
| 主题
| 讲述为世界各地博物馆和画廊制作高质量艺术复制品
| 字数
| 387
|
[10]（24-25高一上·浙江杭州·期末）There is a fine line between a fake (赝品) and an exact copy of masterpieces. To an extent, it rests in the copyist’s intention. Are they trying to fool you and knowingly miss-sell their copy as an original, or are they openly presenting it as a replica (复制品). Adam Lowe — a trained artist in the copying business — has kept strictly to the well-intentioned camp.
For a quarter of a century Lowe has spent his considerable energy producing high-quality reproductions of paintings and sculptures for museums and galleries around the world. He describes his digital scanning technique as being more close to drawing than to photography, as four cameras are suspended above a painting’s surface taking pictures from every perceived angle to create a single composite image. From this data a precise mould (模具) of the picture surface is made, with which the high-resolution digital photograph is then printed.
The Prado Museum in Madrid appointed Lowe’s company, Factum Arte, to scan its collection of Black Paintings by Francisco de Goya. Lowe produced a high-resolution close-up crop of the Spanish artist’s famous The Dog, a framed copy of which you can buy in the museum’s shop for about 990 euros. He has taken the idea of copying even further through his Spanish Gallery where “nothing is real” — from the decorated ceiling to the paintings hanging on the walls. He declares it his “greatest achievement”.
Lowe sees his creations as the 21st-century version of “cultural preservation” and thinks it ought to be funded by governments and universities. He has spoken to the mayor of Madrid about setting up a global arts center for cutting-edge digital technologies, but that ambition remains in the hands of the politicians.
I went to visit Lowe at his art-making HQ, located on the edge of Madrid. Top-of-the-range digital printers, complex cameras and virtual reality headsets dotted the 3D-printed Greek sculptures. An army of computer scientists were busy with their works.
As he sat down with a cool glass of early evening wine he seemed worn down by decades of skepticism. “People call us Factum, the factory of fakes,” he complained. “What we are doing is scientific recording to give accurate information about the artwork’s surface that allows you to understand it better and more deeply.”
1．What is the primary purpose of Adam Lowe’s work?
A．To create exact fakes of famous artworks.
B．To replace original artworks with replicas.
C．To sell copies of masterpieces to private collectors.
D．To produce high-quality reproductions for museums.
2．What’s special about Lowe’s technique?
A．It uses a single camera to capture the entire image.
B．It involves drawing each part of the painting by hand.
C．It relies on computer-generated imageries to create the artwork.
D．It uses multiple (多个的) cameras to take pictures from different angles.
3．How do people think of Lowe’s work?
A．They think his work is overpriced.
B．They consider his replicas to be fakes.
C．They believe his technique is outdated.
D．They doubt the accuracy of his reproductions.
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The Innovative Technique of Adam Lowe
B．The Debate over Fake Artworks in Museums
C．The Challenges of Running a Copying Business
D．Preserving Art Through High-Quality Reproductions
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam Lowe花费25年为世界各地博物馆和画廊制作高质量艺术复制品，采用多相机多角度拍摄的数字扫描技术，虽被人视为制作赝品，但他认为这是21世纪的文化保护方式。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“For a quarter of a century Lowe has spent his considerable energy producing high-quality reproductions of paintings and sculptures for museums and galleries around the world. (25年来，Lowe花费了大量精力为世界各地的博物馆和画廊制作高质量的绘画和雕塑复制品)”可知，Adam Lowe工作的主要目的是为博物馆制作高质量的复制品。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He describes his digital scanning technique as being more close to drawing than to photography, as four cameras are suspended above a painting’s surface taking pictures from every perceived angle to create a single composite image. (他说他的数字扫描技术更接近绘画，而不是摄影，因为四个相机悬挂在画作表面，从每个感知到的角度拍照，以创建一个单一的合成图像)”可知，Lowe的技术特点是使用多个相机从不同角度拍摄照片。故选D项。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Lowe所说的话“People call us Factum, the factory of fakes (人们叫我们Factum，假货工厂)”可知，人们认为Lowe的复制品是赝品。故选B项。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Adam Lowe — a trained artist in the copying business — has kept strictly to the well-intentioned camp. (Adam Lowe——一位从事复制工作的专业艺术家——一直严格秉持善意复制的原则)”可知，文章主要讲述了Adam Lowe通过制作高质量的复制品来进行文化保护的故事，他为世界各地博物馆和画廊制作高质量艺术复制品，采用多相机多角度拍摄的数字扫描技术，虽被人视为制作赝品，但他认为这是21世纪的文化保护方式。因此，D项“通过高质量复制品保护艺术”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
话题
| 人与自我
| 主题
| 讲述16岁滑板奥运选手蕾莎·李尔的故事
| 字数
| 273
|
[11]（24-25高一上·浙江温州·期末）With two Olympic medals and two world skateboarding titles, 16-year-old Rayssa Leal has achieved what most people dream of, Her skills, paired with the joys she shows in skateparks, have brought her fans as well as public attention. But instead of talent and hard work, she shared that her support system made a big difference in landing her a medal at Paris 2024.
At the close of the run section of the eight-woman final, Leal had failed to put down a single clean line, lowering her hope of a top three finish. She knew the game wasn’t over, but the already heavy stress on Leal’s shoulders doubled in weight.
“After I screwed up the two runs, I thought I was not going to be able to do it anymore.” Leal related her experience. It was then that she went and got support. Her family was there, and her whole team was there. Having received a hug from everyone and having heard very positive and encouraging words, she came back 100 percent, even more focused, That was what changed the game right there.
Re-energized, the teenager finished the last section with her very best, And though the gold and silver were out of her reach, she never backed down in the fight for bronze. When the last skater who could overtake her failed the last run, Leal said she fell into a ton of feelings. “As soon as I realised that I was in third place, I broke down. My coach was there. We hugged each other, and we cried together. And all I could think was the most positive thoughts in the world.”
1．What played a major role in Leal’s success at Paris Olympics?
A．Effort. B．Skills.
C．Support. D．Strategies.
2．What does the underlined phrase “screwed up” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Focused on. B．Did badly in.
C．Took control of. D．Gave up.
3．How did Leal feel when she hugged her coach?
A．Appreciative. B．Stressed.
C．Peaceful. D．Anxious.
4．What lesson can be learned from Leal’s story?
A．Actions speak louder than words.
B．A little encouragement goes a long way.
C．You cannot lose the game if you don’t play the game.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述16岁滑板选手蕾莎·李尔的故事，她在巴黎奥运会上获得奖牌，强调了支持系统对她的重要性。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“But instead of talent and hard work, she shared that her support system made a big difference in landing her a medal at Paris 2024.( 但她分享说，她的支持系统对她在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得奖牌起了很大的作用，而不是天赋和努力。)”可知，支持系统对李尔在巴黎奥运会获得奖牌起到了关键作用。故选C项。
2．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“She knew the game wasn’t over, but the already heavy stress on Leal’s shoulders doubled in weight.( 她知道比赛还没有结束，但李尔肩上本已沉重的压力又增加了一倍。)”以及划线单词句中“I thought I was not going to be able to do it anymore.( 我想我再也做不下去了。)”由此可知，她在两轮比赛中表现不好，所以“screwed up”意思是“表现糟糕”，和B选项Did badly in“做得不好，表现不佳”意思相近。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We hugged each other, and we cried together. And all I could think was the most positive thoughts in the world.( 我们拥抱在一起，一起哭。我所能想到的都是世界上最积极的想法。)”可以看出，她当时满是积极的想法。在经历了比赛的波折，因为家人和团队的支持最终获得铜牌，与教练拥抱时，她内心充满感激之情。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及倒数第二段中“Her family was there, and her whole team was there. Having received a hug from everyone and having heard very positive and encouraging words, she came back 100 percent, even more focused, That was what changed the game right there.(她的家人和整个团队都在那里。在得到了每个人的拥抱，听到了非常积极和鼓励的话后，她百分百地回来了，甚至更加专注。这就是改变比赛的原因。)”可知，李尔在比赛两轮表现不佳、压力倍增时，家人和团队的支持与鼓励让她重新振作，最终获得铜牌，这充分体现了一点鼓励能产生很大的影响。故选B项。
话题
| 人与自我
| 主题
| 讲述美国姑娘17岁获得博士学位的心路历程
| 字数
| 306
|
[12]（24-25高一上·广东茂名·期末）Dorothy Jean Tillman Ⅱ of Chicago, Illinois took her first college class at age 10. In December, 2023, she became the youngest person to earn a doctorate in integrated behavioural health (综合行为健康) at Arizona State University. When she completed her study programme, she was 17.
Her friends and family, though, call Tillman by another name, “Dorothy Jeanius”. A “genius” is a very smart person.
When most students her age were still in primary school, Tillman took classes through the College of Lake County in northern Illinois. She studied psychology and completed her associate’s (副的) degree in 2016.
She earned a bachelor’s in humanities from New York’s Excelsior College in 2018. About two years later, she finished her master of science degree from Unity College in Maine. In 2021, she started work on her doctoral degree at Arizona State. Most of her work has been done online while living at home. Tillman said she credits her mother and grandmother for her educational success.
But she did not get to do all the normal things for young people. “I didn’t have the everyday school things like school dances or spirit weeks or just school pictures and things like that ...” she said.
She did find time for a dance programme and started an organization called the Dorothyjeanius STEAM Leadership Institute. STEAM stands for “science, technology, engineering, arts and maths”. The programme helps young people interested in those subjects during school breaks.
Now that she has finished her studies, Tillman plans to work on raising money to expand her organization. She hopes to bring it to other places beyond Chicago.
Her mother Jimalita Tillman said she is proud of her daughter’s ability to deal with success while making good choices between taking part in social activities and her studies.
1．Which university did she start studying college courses from?
A．Unity College in Maine. B．Arizona State University.
C．The College of Lake County. D．New York’s Excelsior College.
2．What is the reason for Tillman’s educational success?
A．Her family’s help. B．Her personal efforts.
C．The power of the Internet. D．Encouragement from her classmates.
3．What is the purpose of creating STEAM?
A．To enrich daily life. B．To raise some money.
C．To improve dance skills. D．To help others with certain subjects.
4．Which of the following can best describe Tillman?
A．Honest and humorous. B．Proud and hard-working.
C．Smart and caring. D．Traditional and outgoing.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国姑娘10岁学习大学课程，17岁获得博士学位的心路历程。
1．细节理解题。根据第三段“When most students her age were still in primary school, Tillman took classes through the College of Lake County in northern Illinois. She studied psychology and completed her associate’s (副的) degree in 2016.(当大多数和她同龄的学生还在上小学的时候，蒂尔曼在伊利诺斯州北部的莱克县学院上课。她主修心理学，并于2016年获得了副学士学位)”可知，她从莱克县学院开始学习大学课程。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第四段“Tillman said she credits her mother and grandmother for her educational success.(蒂尔曼说，她把自己在教育上的成功归功于母亲和祖母)”可知，蒂尔曼在教育上取得成功的原因是她家人的帮助。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The programme helps young people interested in those subjects during school breaks.(该项目在学校休息期间帮助对这些科目感兴趣的年轻人)”可知，创建STEAM的目的是在某些科目上帮助别人。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段“Her friends and family, though, call Tillman by another name, “Dorothy Jeanius”. A “genius” is a very smart person.(然而，她的朋友和家人用另一个名字称呼蒂尔曼，“多萝西·珍妮斯”。“天才”是指非常聪明的人)”以及第六段“She did find time for a dance programme and started an organization called the Dorothyjeanius STEAM Leadership Institute. STEAM stands for “science, technology, engineering, arts and maths”. The programme helps young people interested in those subjects during school breaks.(她确实抽出时间参加了一个舞蹈课程，并成立了一个名为Dorothyjeanius STEAM领导力学院的组织。STEAM代表“科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学”。该项目在学校休息期间帮助对这些科目感兴趣的年轻人)”可知，蒂尔曼是一个聪明且乐于助人的人。故选C。
话题
| 人与自我
| 主题
| 讲述了作者在巴基斯坦一个小村庄的成长经历
| 字数
| 368
|
[13]（24-25高一上·山东菏泽·期末）One tap of my stick, and the buffalo (水牛) moved forward. I guided them along the road, through the heart of the village. We walked past mud homes and villagers working on their crops. This was life in a small village in Sindh, Pakistan.
Months flew by as I watched over the buffalo daily until Uncle visited. “Brother, you must send Rasool Bux to school. Herding buffalo is not in his future,” Uncle said. My father was persuaded finally. The following week, I started primary school. By the end of the year, I was among the top students in the school and determined to study at a university in Karachi, a big city over 150 kilometers away. “Look at this guy! He will go to study in Karachi?” My classmates laughed and made jokes.
The challenges life set before me didn’t weaken my determination. I turned to writing as a way out. I got published and won competitions, gaining recognition and confidence to keep moving forward.
I began college studies when I was hit with another roadblock. My father couldn’t afford my further education. I decided to find a part-time job. My handwriting was good, and I had developed a passion for calligraphy, so I tried my luck with a leading daily newspaper.
One fine day, I took a bus to Hyderabad alone, a city that lay fifty kilometers from my village. Guided by kind strangers, I presented my calligraphy skills at the newspaper’s counter and was offered an internship (实习) with pay. This was one of the happiest days of my life.
Within a year, under the guidance of senior calligraphers, my skills improved, along with a good salary. Many instructors helped me realize my dreams, leading to an editorial position, advertising work, and the most wonderful milestone of all, an MBA in marketing and advertising from a Karachi university.
Now, when I reflect on the laughter and doubtful glances of the village students, their opinions hold no weight. What truly matters is that I followed the dreams and struggled for them. Just as I guided the buffalo with my stick, I went through challenges and hardships, guiding my life’s course.
1．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To present the author’s dream. B．To show the author’s daily life.
C．To describe the author’s village. D．To introduce the author’s background.
2．Who played a key role in the author’s childhood?
A．His father. B．His uncle. C．His classmates. D．His brother.
3．Why does the author mention the internship experience in Hyderabad?
A．To tell his professional growth.
B．To show off his calligraphy skills.
C．To offer his solution to difficult situations.
D．To emphasize his travel experiences.
4．What can we learn from the text?
A．All is well that ends well. B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．Two heads are better than one. D．One cannot be in two places at once.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在巴基斯坦一个小村庄的成长经历，从放水牛到通过努力实现大学梦想的故事。文章展现了作者面对挑战时的坚持与奋斗精神。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容“One tap of my stick, and the buffalo (水牛) moved forward. I guided them along the road, through the heart of the village. We walked past mud homes and villagers working on their crops. This was life in a small village in Sindh, Pakistan.(我的棍子一敲，水牛就向前走了。我领着他们沿着路走，穿过村庄的中心。我们走过泥屋和正在收割庄稼的村民。这是巴基斯坦信德省一个小村庄的生活)”可知，第一段主要描述了作者的日常生活和村庄环境，为后文的故事发展提供了背景。故选D项。
2．推理判断题。根据第二段中的内容““Brother, you must send Rasool Bux to school. Herding buffalo is not in his future,” Uncle said. My father was persuaded finally. The following week, I started primary school. (“哥哥，你必须送拉索尔去上学。他的未来不是放牛，”叔叔说。我父亲终于被说服了。接下来的一周，我开始上小学了)”可知，叔叔在作者童年时起到了关键作用，说服了父亲送作者上学。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段“I began college studies when I was hit with another roadblock. My father couldn’t afford my further education. I decided to find a part-time job. My handwriting was good, and I had developed a passion for calligraphy, so I tried my luck with a leading daily newspaper.(当我开始大学学习时，又遇到了一个障碍。我父亲负担不起我的进修费用。我决定找一份兼职。我的字写得很好，而且我对书法产生了兴趣，所以我在一家主要的日报上碰碰运气)”和五段中的内容“One fine day, I took a bus to Hyderabad alone, a city that lay fifty kilometers from my village. Guided by kind strangers, I presented my calligraphy skills at the newspaper’s counter and was offered an internship (实习) with pay. This was one of the happiest days of my life. (一个晴朗的日子，我独自乘公共汽车去了海得拉巴，那是一个离我的村庄50公里远的城市。在好心的陌生人的指导下，我在报社柜台展示了我的书法技能，并得到了一份带薪实习的工作。这是我一生中最快乐的日子之一)”可知，作者提到这段经历是为了展示他如何通过努力解决困境。故选C项。
4．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的内容“What truly matters is that I followed the dreams and struggled for them.(真正重要的是，我追随梦想并为之奋斗)”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者如何通过自己的努力与坚持实现梦想的。所以，文章传达的核心思想是“有志者事竟成”。故选B项。
话题
| 人与自我
| 主题
| 讲述了作者Erica减肥失败尝试跑步最终成功减重
| 字数
| 319
|
[14]（24-25高一上·山东威海·期末）Hi there! My name is Erica. I’ve struggled with my weight since I was eight years old. At my peak, I weighed 320 pounds. Over the years I tried every diet you could think of. I tried personal trainers and fitness camps. The result was always the same — I’ d lose 30-50 pounds; then gain back 40 pounds. I tried C25K (Couch to 5K) so many times because my husband enjoyed running and I tried to like it as well. I hated it and couldn’t help but be reminded of my school days and collecting popsicle (冰棒) sticks for each circle (I was always last).
More time went by and the only activity I could bring myself to do in public was Zumba. February 2017 was a game-changing time in my life. Something clicked after an embarrassing moment that involved burpees (立卧撑) in front of a group at my kids’ school event. The next day I asked my husband if he would join me in figuring out my health. (At this time I was 280 pounds.) After losing 15 pounds, I decided to give C25K one more shot (after more than a dozen failed times).
In June 2017, I ran for five minutes without stopping. By the end of July I ran my first mile. Reaching the mile was huge in my world because I had built up a mile as if it were a marathon. By December 2017, I completed C25K successfully! A few months later I ran my first race, Texas Ragnar relay. After that, I completed my first half marathon. I caught the running bug and by July I hit a huge milestone — 100 pounds down!
After the half marathon, my husband and I were determined to continue running. We kept training for no event in particular. We needed more support for what we were planning — a full marathon.
1．What might C25K be?
A．A fitness course. B．A marathon event.
C．A school game. D．A running program.
2．What made the author determined to restart running?
A．Her husband’s advice. B．Her terrible overall health.
C．Her Zumba class experience. D．Her burpee embarrassment.
3．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase in paragraph 3?
A．Fell in love with running. B．Joined a running club.
C．Showed a gift for running. D．Found running partners.
4．Where can the text be read?
A．A lecture for fund-raising. B．A report from a running club.
C．A forum for running stories. D．A speech about running benefits.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者Erica多年来为减肥尝试多种方法，经历多次失败，在一次尴尬事件后重新尝试跑步，最终成功减重并爱上跑步的故事。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I tried C25K (Couch to 5K) so many times because my husband enjoyed running and I tried to like it as well. I hated it and couldn’t help but be reminded of my school days and collecting popsicle (冰棒) sticks for each circle (I was always last). (我多次尝试C25K(从沙发到5公里)，因为我丈夫喜欢跑步，我也试图喜欢它。我讨厌它，不禁想起我的学生时代，每跑一圈就收集冰棒棍(我总是最后一名))”和第三段中“By December 2017, I completed C25K successfully!(到2017年12月，我成功完成了C25K!)”可知，C25K与跑步相关，且是一个有过程、可完成的项目。由此可推断C25K是一个跑步计划。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“February 2017 was a game changing time in my life. Something clicked after an embarrassing moment that involved burpees (立卧撑) in front of a group at my kids’ school event. The next day I asked my husband if he would join me in figuring out my health. (At this time I was 280 pounds.) (2017年2月是我生命中改变游戏规则的时刻。在孩子们学校活动中，在一群人面前做立卧撑的尴尬时刻过后，我突然开窍了。第二天，我问我丈夫是否愿意和我一起解决我的健康问题。（这时我体重280磅）)”可知，是做立卧撑的尴尬经历让作者决定重新开始跑步。故选D项。
3．词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句“After that, I completed my first half marathon. I caught the running bug and by July I hit a huge milestone — 100 pounds down!(在那之后，我完成了我的第一个半程马拉松。我caught the running bug，到7月我达到了一个巨大的里程碑——减重100磅!)”以及前文作者成功完成跑步相关项目，且之后继续坚持跑步可推知，“caught the running bug”意思是爱上了跑步，所以完成了减肥目标，与“Fell in love with running”同义。故选A项。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Hi there! My name is Erica. I’ve struggled with my weight since I was eight years old. At my peak, I weighed 320 pounds. Over the years I tried every diet you could think of.(大家好!我叫艾丽卡。我从八岁起就一直在与体重作斗争。在我的巅峰时期，我重达320磅。多年来，我尝试了你能想到的每一种饮食)”和后文内容可知，作者讲述了自己尝试各种减肥方法失败，但在因为一次尴尬经历后重新开始跑步，并逐步取得进步，完成跑步项目，成功减重100磅的故事。整篇文章围绕个人减重故事展开。这更适合在一个分享跑步故事的论坛上呈现。故选C项。
话题
| 人与自我
| 主题
| 敢为气候变化发声被《时代》杂志评为最具影响力人物
| 字数
| 272
|
[15]（24-25高一上·山东滨州·期末）Greta Thunberg was born on January 3, 2003, in Stockholm, Sweden. Her parents provided her with an artistic and creative environment when she was young. At the age of 8, Greta first learned about climate change during a school lesson. The knowledge of the coming environmental crisis (危机) deeply troubled her, and she couldn’t understand why so little was being done to handle it.
In 2018, Thunberg began a school strike outside the Swedish parliament. For almost three weeks before the Swedish election in September, she sat alone or with a few supporters, handing out informational flyers and demanding stronger measures on climate change from the government. Her actions quickly gained attention, and students around the world began to follow her lead, organizing their own climate strikes. Her one-person protest (抗议) finally grew into a global movement known as “Fridays for Future”.
In December 2018, Greta gave a speech at the United Nations Climate Change Conference(COP24), where she called on world leaders to take immediate action. But it was her speech at the 2019 United Nations Climate Action Summit in New York that truly made headlines. Her passionate request for action on climate change was heard by millions around the world.
Greta has received many honors and awards, including being named one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People. However, she has also faced serious criticism and personal attacks. Even so, Thunberg remains undaunted. She continues to be a leading voice in the fight against climate change. Her courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world to take action to protect the planet.
1．What led Greta to pay attention to climate change?
A．A crisis she faced. B．The support of her school.
C．A class she attended. D．The advice from her parents.
2．What can be learned from the second paragraph?
A．Greta didn’t want to go to school.
B．Greta achieved success through great efforts.
C．Greta was lonely because few people supported her.
D．Greta led a global movement known as “Fridays for Future”.
3．What does the underlined word “undaunted” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Determined. B．Inspired. C．Addicted. D．Absorbed.
4．What is the best title of the text?
A．Climate Crisis around the World.
B．Greta: A Voice for Climate Change.
C．The United Nations Climate Change Conferences.
D．Greta: An Influential Woman for Personal Growth.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁女孩Greta Thunberg关注气候变化，并且勇敢为气候变化发声，采取行动，被《时代》杂志评为100位最具影响力人物之一。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“At the age of 8, Greta first learned about climate change during a school lesson. The knowledge of the coming environmental crisis (危机) deeply troubled her, and she couldn’t understand why so little was being done to handle it.(8岁时，Greta在学校的一堂课上第一次了解了气候变化。即将到来的环境危机深深困扰着她，她不明白为什么没有采取什么措施来应对)”可知，上过的课促使格蕾塔关注气候变化。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2018, Thunberg began a school strike outside the Swedish parliament. For almost three weeks before the Swedish election in September, she sat alone or with a few supporters, handing out informational flyers and demanding stronger measures on climate change from the government. Her actions quickly gained attention, and students around the world began to follow her lead, organizing their own climate strikes. Her one-person protest (抗议) finally grew into a global movement known as “Fridays for Future”.( 2018年，Thunberg在瑞典议会外发起了一场学校罢工。在今年9月瑞典大选前的近三周时间里，她独自或与一些支持者坐在一起，分发传单，要求政府在气候变化问题上采取更强有力的措施。她的行动很快引起了人们的注意，世界各地的学生开始跟随她的领导，组织他们自己的气候罢工。她的一人抗议活动最终发展成为一场名为“周五为未来”的全球运动)”可知，Greta通过努力取得了成功。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“However, she has also faced serious criticism and personal attacks. Even so, Thunberg remains(然而，她也面临着严重的批评和人身攻击。即便如此，桑伯格依然……)”以及后文“She continues to be a leading voice in the fight against climate change.(她仍然是对抗气候变化的主要声音)”可知，Greta Thunberg很坚定，遭受批评和人身攻击她仍然是对抗气候变化的主要声音。故划线词意思是“坚定的”。故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Greta has received many honors and awards, including being named one of Time magazine’s 100 Most Influential People. However, she has also faced serious criticism and personal attacks. Even so, Thunberg remains undaunted. She continues to be a leading voice in the fight against climate change. Her courage and determination have inspired millions of people around the world to take action to protect the planet.(Greta获得了许多荣誉和奖项，包括被《时代》杂志评为100位最具影响力人物之一。然而，她也面临着严重的批评和人身攻击。即便如此，桑伯格依然毫不气馁。她仍然是对抗气候变化的主要声音。她的勇气和决心激励了全世界数百万人采取行动保护地球)”结合文章主要讲述了8岁女孩Greta Thunberg关注气候变化，并且勇敢为气候变化发声，采取行动，被《时代》杂志评为100位最具影响力人物之一。可知，B选项“格蕾塔：气候变化之声”最符合文章标题。故选B。
话题
| 人与自我
| 主题
| 70岁的抖音网红陈吉芳因健身视频走红
| 字数
| 298
|
[16]（24-25高一上·山东青岛·期末）Douyin influencer Chen Jifang, aged 70, has significantly received 3 million likes for her exercise video clips.
For Chen, her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead of a desire to become famous. According to Chen, her health had been poor and she even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy (孕期). In 2018, following a physical examination, Chen was diagnosed (诊断) with a series of issues. The doctor suggested that she exercise more to prevent her already poor health from getting worse. Therefore, an overweight Chen started with light jogging, but a fitness coach later advised her to improve her size and her knee before running. Because of this, Chen entered a gym for the first time on Dec 29, 2018. Then she hit the gym every day in 2019.
While most people would be concerned about having an elderly family member participate in such hard physical exercise in the gym, it doesn’t bother Chen. Her husband shows his support by doing most of the housework. Her daughter, on the other hand, helps to pick her gym wear.
Chen may be a star in her own right, but she is also just one of many senior citizens in China’s major cities who are accepting exercise enthusiastically. According to a 2019 Cheetah Mobile report on the fitness behavior of the elderly, nearly 90 percent of such people in China have fitness habits while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day. The report also notes that the traditional means for the elderly to stay fit, such as square dancing and tai chi, have been unable to meet the new needs of the fitness-addicted elderly population.
1．Why did Chen begin to exercise?
A．To better her health conditions.
B．To lose weight after the diagnosis.
C．To gain popularity on social media.
D．To make new friends in the gym.
2．What helps Chen stick to her exercise?
A．Suggestions from the coach.
B．Concerns about being old.
C．Eagerness to impress people.
D．Encouragement from her family.
3．What does the 2019 Cheetah Mobile report suggest about the elderly?
A．They prefer traditional exercises.
B．They are less interested in fitness.
C．They are addicted to daily exercise.
D．They are changing their fitness habits.
4．What is the writing purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce Chen’s road to fitness.
B．To discuss fitness habits of the elderly.
C．To promote an elderly fitness program.
D．To explain why Chen uses Douyin for fitness.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。70岁的抖音网红陈吉芳因健身视频走红，她因健康开始锻炼，反映出中国老年人健身习惯的改变。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The doctor suggested that she exercise more to prevent her already poor health from getting worse.(医生建议她多锻炼，以防止她原本就很差的健康状况进一步恶化。)”可知，陈吉芳开始锻炼是为了改善自己的健康状况。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Her husband shows his support by doing most of the housework. Her daughter, on the other hand, helps to pick her gym wear.(她的丈夫通过承担大部分家务来表示支持。另一方面，她的女儿帮忙挑选她的健身服。)”可知，家人的鼓励和支持帮助陈吉芳坚持锻炼。故选D项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“According to a 2019 Cheetah Mobile report on the fitness behavior of the elderly, nearly 90 percent of such people in China have fitness habits while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day.(根据 2019 年猎豹移动关于老年人健身行为的报告，中国近 90% 的老年人有健身习惯，其中 66.4% 的人几乎每天都锻炼。)”可知，大部分老年人不仅有健身习惯，且超半数几乎每日锻炼，这表明他们对日常锻炼有较高的参与度，可以推断出他们沉迷于日常锻炼。故选C项。
4．推理判断题。通读全文特别是第一段“Douyin influencer Chen Jifang, aged 70, has significantly received 3 million likes for her exercise video clips.(70岁的抖音网红陈吉芳因其运动视频片段获得了300万个赞。)”可知，文章以陈吉芳为例，介绍她因健康原因开始健身并在抖音获得关注，进而通过 2019 年猎豹移动报告阐述中国老年人健身习惯的变化，整体围绕老年人的健身习惯展开讨论。故选B项。
话题
| 人与社会
| 主题
| 讲述了93岁老人坚持编织围巾捐赠儿童的故事
| 字数
| 344
|
[17]（24-25高一上·重庆江北·期末）In her tiny Athens apartment, 93-year-old Ioanna Matsouka has knitted (编织) thousands of brightly colored scarves (围巾) for children in need from Greece to Ukraine, and she has no plans to quit just yet. “Until I die, I will be knitting,” Matsouka says. Since she took up knitting in the 1990s, Matsouka has easily made over 3,000 scarves, her daughter estimates.
In the hallway by the door, shopping bags filled with her latest creations await their new home. A knitted blanket is thrown over the sofa where she spends her days.
Firstly given out to people around her as a gift, the scarves were later donated to children’s shelters across Greece as the number of knitted ones grew. Then, through friends, they reached children in Bosnia and Ukraine. The latest batch of 70 scarves went to a refugee (难民) camp near Athens this winter via the UN refugee agency.
Her daughter, Angeliki, tells about drawings and mails that her mother has received over the years: “Thank you, be well, keep going. You gave joy to children, you gave joy to people.” That’s her only reward: a letter, a few words. Matsouka knits one scarf a day, now with small imperfections. Her vision is damaged and she suffers from severe facial pain, a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia (三叉神经痛). Angeliki says her mother is an example of resilience and optimism. Matsouka wakes up every morning, drinks a glass of milk, puts on her pearl earrings and gets to work. She takes a break for lunch and a nap, and then painstakingly knits into the night.
She may have even found the secret to a long life in it, she says. “It’s the happiness I get from giving.” she says, sitting beside a big blue bag brimming with yarn (纱线). “Until I die, I will be knitting,” Matsouka says. Her knitting needles click through her expert fingers, her nails painted red. “It brings me joy to share them.”
1．What did the scarves begin as?
A．Presents to friends. B．Attempts for fundraising.
C．Donation to a refugee camp. D．Supplies for children’s shelters.
2．What can we learn about Matsouka from paragraph 4?
A．She gives in to her seriously damaged vision.
B．She wakes up every morning due to facial pain.
C．She continues knitting despite her health challenges.
D．She is only rewarded with drawings and mails from her daughter.
3．What does the underlined word “resilience” mean?
A．Persistence. B．Ambition. C．Appreciation. D．Passion.
4．What message does the article mainly convey?
A．The eye is bigger than the belly.
B．Giving enriches us more than accepting ever could.
C．An early bird catches the worm.
D．Time and tide wait for no man.
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了93岁老人Ioanna Matsouka坚持编织围巾捐赠儿童的故事。
1．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Firstly given out to people around her as a gift, the scarves were later donated to children’s shelters across Greece as the number of knitted ones grew. (起初，这些围巾是作为礼物送给她身边的人，随着编织数量的增多，后来被捐赠给了希腊各地的儿童收容所)”可知，这些围巾最初是作为送给朋友的礼物。故选A。
2．细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Her vision is damaged and she suffers from severe facial pain, a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia (三叉神经痛).(她视力受损，还饱受严重的面部疼痛折磨，也就是三叉神经痛)”及“Matsouka wakes up every morning, drinks a glass of milk, puts on her pearl earrings and gets to work. She takes a break for lunch and a nap, and then painstakingly knits into the night.(Matsouka每天早上醒来，喝一杯牛奶，戴上她的珍珠耳环，然后开始工作。她会在午餐时间休息一会儿，小睡片刻，然后不辞辛劳地编织到深夜)”可推知，尽管面临健康挑战，Matsouka仍然坚持编织。故选C。
3．词句猜测题。由文章第四段中“Her vision is damaged and she suffers from severe facial pain, a condition known as trigeminal neuralgia (三叉神经痛). Angeliki says her mother is an example of resilience and optimism. (她视力受损，还饱受严重的面部疼痛折磨，也就是三叉神经痛)”及“Matsouka wakes up every morning, drinks a glass of milk, puts on her pearl earrings and gets to work. She takes a break for lunch and a nap, and then painstakingly knits into the night.(Matsouka每天早上醒来，喝一杯牛奶，戴上她的珍珠耳环，然后开始工作。她会在午餐时间休息一会儿，小睡片刻，然后不辞辛劳地编织到深夜)”可知，Matsouka尽管面临健康挑战但仍然坚持编织围巾，Angeliki仍称她是resilience和乐观的榜样，由此推断resilience意为“坚韧不拔，毅力”，与Persistence“锲而不舍，坚持”意思相近。故选A。
4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段“She may have even found the secret to a long life in it, she says. “It’s the happiness I get from giving.” she says, sitting beside a big blue bag brimming with yarn (纱线). “Until I die, I will be knitting,” Matsouka says. Her knitting needles click through her expert fingers, her nails painted red. “It brings me joy to share them.” (她说，她甚至可能从中找到了长寿的秘诀。“这是我从给予中获得的快乐。” 她坐在一个装满纱线的蓝色大袋子旁说道。“我会一直编织，直到生命尽头。” Matsouka说。她的织针在她熟练的手指间嗒嗒作响，她的指甲涂成了红色。“分享这些围巾给我带来了快乐。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了93岁的Ioanna Matsouka为有需要的孩子们编织围巾的善举，而Ioanna Matsouka也认为自己长寿的秘诀就是给予，文章主要传达了“给予比接受更能丰富我们的生活”的主题思想。故选B。
话题
| 人与自然
| 主题
| 讲述独自划皮艇在Potomac河上进行探险旅行的故事
| 字数
| 298
|
[18]（24-25高一上·重庆·期末）Cathy Brennan calmly paddled her bright yellow kayak (皮艇) down the Potomac River,continuing her voyage, the latest of her solo trips on major waterways. It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. “I’m in the moment, looking at the waves,” said Brennan.The journey is a minimalist style: a sleeping bag,a small tent, a rain jacket, a change of clothes, a first aid hit, apples and cheese sticks. “I always drink the river,” she says. Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes.
However, every few days Brennan will find a hotel for the night where she can get a shower and at a chceseburger. She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. “He’s my virtual Sherpa with benefits,”Brennan says, laughing. She has a phone with her but seldom calls or texts anyone. Her children usually keep track of her via the transponder (应答器) that sends them her location every 10 minutes or so.
Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. When going through rapids (急流), she watches the weather in advance. She is careful about where she camps and who is around her. She has packed up her equipment and headed back out on the river when she has felt unsafe.
She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us.
1．What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?
A．She seeks inner peace. B．She looks forward to the future.
C．She longs for travelling. D．She enjoys everyday housework.
2．What do we know about Brennan’s husband?
A．He keeps track of her. B．He plans the route for her.
C．He travels with her on the river. D．He contacts her via calls and texts.
3．What does the underlined word“reckless” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Fearless. B．Generous. C．Brave. D．Thoughtless.
4．How is Brennan’s kayak trip according to the passage?
A．Lonely but interesting. B．Difficult and boring.
C．Tough but worthwhile. D．Dangerous and expensive.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Cathy Brennan独自划皮艇在Potomac河上进行探险旅行的故事。她认为独自划皮艇并不适合每个人，自己也十分谨慎，并建议人们偶尔远离数字世界，去发现更广阔的自然世界。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. (虽然旅途艰难，但这让Brennan能够放下其他一切，清空大脑中日常的琐事，专注于当下。)”以及“Brennan loves being on the rivers, seeing the eagles above, deer on the banks and a fascinating bunch of bugs and insects that never find their way into homes.( Brennan喜欢呆在河上，看天上的鹰，岸上的鹿，还有一群迷人的虫子和昆虫，它们永远找不到回家的路。)”可知，Brennan选择独自划皮艇在河流上旅行，是为了摆脱日常生活的纷扰，专注于眼前的风景和感受即通过这次旅行寻求内心的平静。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“She’ll also check in with her husband John, who has helped her select the river and research the trips at their home. (她还会和丈夫John联系，他帮她选择了河流，并在家里研究了旅行。)”可知，Brennan的丈夫为她规划了旅行路线。故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“Brennan knows that solo kayaking is not for everyone and she’s not reckless. When going through rapids (急流), she watches the weather in advance. (Brennan知道独自划皮艇并不适合每个人，而且她并不……。在穿越急流时，她会提前观察天气。)”可知，Brennan在独自划皮艇时特别是在面对急流时会提前观察天气，由此表现出谨慎的态度，。因此，可以推断出“reckless”在此处的意思是“鲁莽的、轻率的、不考虑后果的”，文中使用的是否定句，表示她并不鲁莽。选项D“Thoughtless.(轻率的、不考虑后果的)”与划线词为同义词。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“It was tough, but it allowed Brennan to let go of everything else, empty her brain of the everyday chores and focus on the present. (虽然旅途艰难，但这让Brennan能够放下其他一切，清空大脑中日常的琐事，专注于当下。)”以及最后一段中的“She is alone on these journeys but she isn’t lonely. She suggested that we all need some disconnection from the wired world to find the wider world around us. (在这些旅程中，她是孤独的，但她并不感到寂寞。她建议我们都需要暂时断开与数字世界的联系，去发现我们周围更广阔的世界。)”可知，Brennan认为这次皮艇旅行虽然艰难但很有价值，能够让她专注于当下并发现更广阔的世界。因此，C选项“Tough but worthwhile.(艰难但值得)”符合题意。故选C。
话题
| 人与自然
| 主题
| 1岁孩子受《环游世界八十天》启发游览七大洲的故事
| 字数
| 346
|
[19]（24-25高一上·重庆·期末）Does adventure have an age limit? Two close friends have given a negative answer to the question. Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip, both at the age of 81, inspired by Jules Verne’s novel Around the World in 80 Days, are on a mission to see all seven continents in just over two and a half months.
Their first stop was a location that was not easily accessible to even many experienced travelers: Antarctica. Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage, the famously rough waters. “For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling and slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage. It was just wild,” Hamby said. “But when we stepped foot on the ground of the Antarctic, we forgot all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable — just breath-taking.”
Over the past three months, the pair have ridden camels in Egypt, met elephants in Bali, and observed the Northern Lights in Finland. For Hamby, the best part of the trip was not the beauty along the way. “We love all the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met,” she said. “We met some of the kindest and friendliest people in the world. We just have friends now all over the world.”
When it came to how their families felt about their journey, Hamby said her daughter Louise was not too concerned. “She just says, ‘Well, if Mom falls out of a hot air balloon in Egypt or off of the mountain ... That’s fine. She’s living the life she wanted to live, and I’m happy for her,’” Hamby said.
Hazelip hopes their story can inspire people of all ages. “Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,” Hazelip said. “Ellie has this wonderful saying; it goes ‘the world is a book and he who does not travel only reads one page’. So get up out of that easy chair, step out of your comfort zone, make some plans and live. Remember that age is only a number.”
1．Which words can best describe Hamby and Hazelip’s journey to Antarctica?
A．Adventurous but wonderful. B．Boring and uneventful.
C．Well-planned and smooth. D．Romantic but fruitless.
2．What was the most unforgettable part of the trip for Hamby?
A．Seeing beautiful scenes. B．Meeting wonderful people.
C．Experiencing different cultures. D．Having her best friend’s company.
3．What was Louise’s attitude to her mother’s journey?
A．Uncertain. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Concerned.
4．What message does Hazelip most want to give us?
A．It’s never too old to learn.
B．A friend for life is a friend indeed.
C．Seeing the world is not a must for the old.
D．It’s never too late to live life to the fullest.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1岁的Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip受《环游世界八十天》启发，在两个半月内游览七大洲的故事。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Getting to the southernmost continent first required crossing the Drake Passage, the famously rough waters. ‘For almost two days, we were rocking and rolling and slipping and sliding through the Drake Passage. It was just wild,’ Hamby said. ‘But when we stepped foot on the ground of the Antarctic, we forgot all of that. The beauty of the Antarctic is just unbelievable — just breath-taking’.(要到达最南端的大陆，首先要穿越著名的汹涌水域德雷克海峡。Hamby说：‘在德雷克海峡，我们几乎两天都在摇晃、翻滚、滑动。这太疯狂了。’但当我们踏上南极的土地时，我们把这一切都忘了。南极的美令人难以置信——简直令人叹为观止’。)”可知，他们的南极之旅虽然冒险但是非常美妙。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段“For Hamby, the best part of the trip was not the beauty along the way. ‘We love all the sights that we saw, but the things that we remember the most are the people that we met,’ she said. ‘We met some of the kindest and friendliest people in the world. We just have friends now all over the world’.(对Hamby来说，旅途中最美好的部分并不是沿途的美景。她说：‘我们喜欢我们所看到的一切景色，但我们记得最清楚的是我们遇到的人。我们遇到了一些世界上最善良、最友好的人。现在我们在世界各地都有朋友’。)”可知，对Hamby来说，这次旅行中最难忘的部分是遇到很棒的人。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据第四段“When it came to how their families felt about their journey, Hamby said her daughter Louise was not too concerned. ‘She just says, ‘Well, if Mom falls out of a hot air balloon in Egypt or off of the mountain … That’s fine. She’s living the life she wanted to live, and I’m happy for her,’ Hamby said.(当谈到家人对他们的旅行有何感想时，Hamby说她的女儿Louise并不太担心。Hamby说：‘她只是说，‘好吧，如果妈妈在埃及从热气球上掉下来，或者从山上掉下来……那也没关系。她过着自己想要的生活，我为她感到高兴’。)”可知，Louise对她母亲的旅行是持支持态度的。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hazelip hopes their story can inspire people of all ages. ‘Don’t sit in that chair and waste away,’ Hazelip said. ‘Ellie has this wonderful saying; it goes ‘the world is a book and he who does not travel only reads one page’. So get up out of that easy chair, step out of your comfort zone, make some plans and live. Remember that age is only a number’.(Hazelip希望他们的故事能激励各个年龄段的人。Hazelip说：‘不要坐在椅子上虚度光阴。Ellie有一句很棒的话：世界是一本书，不旅行的人只读了一页。所以从舒适的椅子上站起来，走出你的舒适区，制定一些计划，好好生活。记住，年龄只是一个数字’。)”可知，Hazelip最想给我们传达的信息是活出精彩人生，永远为时不晚。故选D。
话题
| 人与社会
| 主题
| 讲述邮递员在社区的最后一天工作的经历
| 字数
| 302
|
[20]（24-25高一上·重庆·期末）Bill Buda’s daughter Alexa Buda shared a video on her Instagram, documenting her dad’s last day as a mail carrier in their neighborhood. In the clip, Bill Buda was seen delivering the mail to different houses while his family accompanied him. Community members gathered to celebrate with drawings and sweet notes.
“People will NEVER forget how you made them feel.” he told Good Morning America. After being frequently asked about his retirement, he decided to choose Saturday to say goodbye to more people on his route. But he didn’t expect to be so warmly welcome. “When you sec all that on Saturday, I guess for 24 and a half years on this route, I really must have done something right. So it was fantastic.” he said.
He began working as a mailman in 1993 and hardly missed work. He said, “I was so lucky to work continuously for 11 years. So, that’s something to hang my hat on.”
However, becoming a mailman wasn’t originally his plan. Being a basketball player in college, he was set to play professionally overseas before he suffered from a heart problem. What’s worse, he lost jobs for several times while working in a company after graduating with two college degrees. Later, his dad encouraged him to apply for the job at the post office, where he then started working and never left.
Although some might think his job was “a piece of cake,” the actual responsibility was bigger than just delivering mail. “They have no idea you’re peeking in on your elderly; you’re checking if that garage door should be shut…” he explained, “If the mail piles up, you’d better go contact somebody.” As for his plan for retirement, he couldn’t wait to attend any sporting event he could and get everyone in his family on schedule.
1．Why was Bill Buda well-received?
A．Because he was posted online by his daughter.
B．Because he had made a difference to neighbors.
C．Because he was often asked about his retirement.
D．Because his family kept him company on the route.
2．What does the underlined part “to hang my hat on” likely mean in paragraph 3?
A．Formal. B．Specific. C．Dependable. D．Ordinary.
3．What can we learn about Bill Buda?
A．He personally found his job as easy as pie.
B．He dreamed to be a mailman when in youth.
C．He had to clean up the mail piling up himself.
D．He was looking forward to his retirement life.
4．What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A．A Mail Carrier’s Retirement Life
B．A Heartwarming Retirement Celebration
C．The Importance of Devotion to Work
D．The Impression of Family Members
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill Buda作为邮递员在社区的最后一天工作的经历，以及他之前的人生经历和退休后的计划。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段““People will NEVER forget how you made them feel.” he told Good Morning America.(“人们永远不会忘记你给他们带来的感受。”他告诉《早安美国》)”以及““When you sec all that on Saturday, I guess for 24 and a half years on this route, I really must have done something right. So it was fantastic.” he said.(“当你在周六看到这一切时，我想在这条路线上工作的24年半时间里，我肯定真的做对了一些事。所以这感觉太棒了。”他说道)”可知，在长达 24 年半的工作时间里，他给邻居们带来了美好的感受，对邻居们产生了积极影响。由此可知，Bill Buda很受欢迎，因为他对邻居们产生了影响。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据划线词组上文“I was so lucky to work continuously for 11 years.(我很幸运能够连续工作11年)”可推测，他工作可靠，是值得为之骄傲的事。由此可知，划线词组to hang my hat on与选项C“dependable(可靠的)”意思相近。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As for his plan for retirement, he couldn’t wait to attend any sporting event he could and get everyone in his family on schedule.(至于退休后的计划，他迫不及待地想要去参加各种体育赛事，还打算让家里的每个人都能按计划行事)”可知，他迫不及待地想按计划开启退休生活，参加体育赛事等。由此推知，他很期待退休生活。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Bill Buda’s daughter Alexa Buda shared a video on her Instagram, documenting her dad’s last day as a mail carrier in their neighborhood. In the clip, Bill Buda was seen delivering the mail to different houses while his family accompanied him. Community members gathered to celebrate with drawings and sweet notes.(Bill Buda的女儿Alexa Buda在她的Instagram上分享了一段视频，记录了她父亲作为当地邮递员的最后一天。在这段视频中，可以看到Bill Buda在家人的陪伴下，挨家挨户地投递邮件。社区居民们拿着绘画作品和温馨的纸条，聚在一起为他庆祝)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕Bill Buda作为邮递员退休展开，讲述了他退休当天家人陪伴，社区居民拿着绘画和纸条为他庆祝，这种退休庆祝场面十分温馨感人。由此可知，B“A Heartwarming Retirement Celebration(一场温馨感人的退休庆祝)” 能很好地概括文章主要内容。故选B。
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