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2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（北师大版2019）
考点一：考查定语从句关系代词that, which的用法
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1.（2024新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
2.（2024全国甲卷）Yellowstone was the largest United States national park - 2.2 million acres - until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, 70 became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
3.（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way _________ will make them the most money.
4.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
5.（2022新课标I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___________live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
6.（2021新课标II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company ___________used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
7.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ___________ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.
8.（2021浙江1月卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.
9.（2020新课标卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759.
考点二：考查定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法
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10.（2024新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
11. Tinniswood, ___17___ doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
12.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, _________Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.
13.（2023全国乙卷）The color she chose came in a box which had a picture of a woman ________hair color looked just perfect.
14.（2022浙江1月卷）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ___________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
15.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
16.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist, __________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.
17.（2020天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
考点三：考查定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法
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18.（2023天津3月卷）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up.
A．why B．which C．that D．where
19.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
20.（2021天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands _________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
21.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
22.（2020江苏卷）If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ everyone.
23.（2021天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from __________we can learn without repeating them.
24.（2020江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free.
考点一：考查不定冠词a(n)的用法
1.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
2.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!
序号
| 典型场合
| 典型示例
| 1
| a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头单词前【不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音】
| an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 an umbrella 一把伞
a university 一所大学 a European country 一个欧洲国家
an unusual story一个不同寻常故事 an unhappy boy一个不高兴的男孩
| 2
| 第一次提到的某人或某物之前
| The panda is an endangered animal.熊猫是一种濒危动物。
| 3
| 泛指人或事物的某一类别
| A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞的机器。
| 4
| 用在表示数量、长度、时间等的名词前，表示“每一”
| The car moves 100 miles an hour.这辆小汽车以每小时100英里速度行驶
Rome was not built in a day.罗马非一日建成。/冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
| 5
| 不定冠词a/an用于抽象名词前，表示具体的人或事物
| The party was a great success.晚会开得很成功。
It’s a pleasure to work with you.与你一起工作是件乐事。
| 6
| 用于专有名词前，表示“某一个”
| I want to be a Bill Gates.我想成为比尔·盖茨式的人物。
| 7
| 用于序数词之前,表示重复
| Soon I saw a second plane.不久我又看到了另一架飞机。
| 8
| 用于最高级前意为“非常”
| This is a most interesting story.这是一个极为动人的故事。
| 9
| 用于物质名词的数量化
| I’d like a tea and two coffees.请给我一杯茶和两杯咖啡。
| 10
| 与 have，take，make等连用
| Take a look at these figures! 看一下这些数字吧！
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考点二：考查定冠词the的用法
4.（2024新课标I卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.
5.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________ other stays fresh.
6.（2023新课标II卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
7.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
8.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
9.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
10.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
11.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
12.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
13.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
14.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
15.（2020新课标II卷）The plum trees are __________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).
16.（2020浙江卷）Then, with ___________ rise of science，changes began.
考点三：考查冠词与短文改错
17.（2024全国甲卷）A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.
18.（2023全国甲卷）In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects becomes more meaningful to me.
19.（2023全国乙卷）Mom was sure same color would look great on her.
20.（2020新课标I卷）I waited patiently until the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.
21.（2020新课标I卷）For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple.
（24-25高一下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 80 archaeological sites and artifact distribution points containing artifacts that date back from the Neolithic Period (新石器时代) 1 modern times have recently been discovered in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
This cluster (集群) of considerable size was discovered along the coast of Beibu Gulf in Guangxi. The area has long been known as a cradle for underwater discoveries as well as findings 2 shed light on cross-cultural and cross-ethnic exchanges.
Pottery pieces with comb-patterned designs 3 (find) among some of the cluster’s ruins such as the Shanmiaoling site and the Dishuiping site. Other excavated sites such as Wayaodong, Masiling and Duimianling are characterized by Warring States Period and Qin Dynasty archaeological features. The artifacts 4 (collect) on the spot are mainly pottery wares decorated with patterns similar to the Chinese character “米”, or featuring grid motifs and waffle pattern designs. These findings provide significant 5 (refer) for studying the Qin and Han’s handicrafts developments.
The cluster’s sites not only belong to a 6 (various) of different time periods, but they are also quite diverse, including city ruins, settlement sites, tombs, and 7 (remain) that are identified as iron-smelting locations.
The 8 (new) discovered archaeological cluster resulted from a survey 9 (focus) on Beibu Gulf archaeology, conducted by the Guangxi Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology in 2024. The survey lasted nearly 70 days and covered 10 area of 20,000 square kilometers.
（24-25高一下·四川内江·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show.
In the performance, humanoid robots 11 (dress) in colorful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. These robotics, 12 were designed specially for this show by Unitree, a Chinese company, spun (旋转) handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. This was not the first success for Unitree — in 2021, their robot cows named “Ben Ben”danced as backup for 13 famous singer.
The robots learned dance moves through AI to move 14 (safe) on the uneven stage. Their strong joints helped to balance 15 (they) perfectly during fast steps. This dance was not only just fun, 16 it showed what technology could bring to traditions.
Thanks to the innovation, the robots 17 (win) the hearts of millions. Young 18 (viewer) called it “cool”, while older audiences loved its humor and festive spirit.
The YangBOT program is a perfect mix 19 China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like 20 (watch) the future and past dance together!”
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